DOCSLIB.ORG

The Battle of Front Royal Driving Tour

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Battle of Front Royal Driving Tour The “Wise Troop” quickly rode forward capturing the the protective stone wall that ran from Happy Creek on STOP 10: FAIRVIEW the east towards Rose Hill on the west. Union picket line without a shot being fired. The Federal Col. Kenly and the remainder of his command, in full Company of Marylanders stationed around the courthouse Directly ahead stands Rose Hill, the home of the delicate was completely unaware of the Southern advance. widow Richardson and her three young daughters. Her retreat toward Winchester and safety, was overtaken in We will proceed back on Browntown Road by making a only son, William, had been mortally wounded at the fields just south of here shortly after 6:00 P.M. by Lt. “Brother Against Brother” left. Follow it until it intersects with Route 340. Turn Williamsburg but a few weeks before the Battle of Front Col. Thomas Flournoy’s 6th Virginia Cavalry. The Battle right, heading towards town, and go through two Royal. of Front Royal would end here at Fairview. With Kenly stoplights. Make your first left onto Prospect Street. After the battle, Sue Richardson records in her diary,” defeated, Banks in Strasburg would finally realize that The Battle of Front Royal Follow this street into the cemetery. 1.5 miles to Stop 3 We all worked hard and fed hundreds of soldiers that ★ night…there was scarcely a spot in our house where there Jackson was threatening his left flank. Gen. Banks states STOP 3: PROSPECT HILL CEMETERY was not a bed or soldiers lying on the floor. Several in his official report, “Later in the evening dispatches from Driving Tour Here is a good vantagepoint. When the Confederate wounded and many sick were brought in.” fugitives who had escaped to Winchester informed us that artillery reached this elevation, they could see the whole Turn right back onto Commerce Avenue and turn right Kenly’s force had been destroyed.” Upon this news, Gen. field of combat. By the time the artillery unlimbered, it at the stoplight (North Royal Avenue). Follow this road Banks immediately issued orders for his army to withdraw was going on 3:30 P.M. and the battle had progressed and turn right at North Royal Avenue to Stop 7. .5 miles Foes in War, Friends in Peace from Strasburg to Winchester. through the town. These Southern cannons would have no ★ STOP 7: RICHARDSON’S HILL role in the battle from this position. Local lore states that Upon departing Fairview, turn right onto Rt. 340/522. Gen. Jackson witnessed part of the battle from here. You can feel yourself climbing in elevation as you There are 7 crossovers within the next mile. Choose one Leaving the cemetery, stay on Prospect Street and make leave the last stop. You are ascending the hill where the that will permit you to safely make a U-Turn for a left onto Route 340 or Royal Avenue. Make a right at the Union forces made their defensive stand against the your return to the Front Royal Visitor’s Center advancing Confederates. second stoplight, E. Main Street. Once you turn pull (Approximately 5½) miles. off immediately to the parking spots in front of the Kenly with his back to the South Fork made a gallant Courthouse to Stop 4. .5 miles effort to hold back Jackson’s forces and to delay the ★ Confederates as long as he could to allow time for Gen. STOP 4: THE COURTHOUSE Banks to withdraw from Strasburg. Even at this time Banks The action around the Courthouse and through the was not convinced that this was Jackson’s Army but a town would be unique in the annals of the Civil War. It cavalry demonstration. Banks still believed that Jackson would be one of only a few battles during the War that was south of New Market in the Main Valley. Now Available!!! Purchase your own Battle Gen. T.J. Jackson was fought street by street and building by building. This Stay on N. Royal Avenue for .3 miles to Stop 8. “Stonewall” battle was also rare in that it was fought by troops on both ★ STOP 8: THE BRIDGES of Front Royal enhanced CD ($19.95) or audio sides from the state of Maryland. The honor of Maryland At this Stop you are standing in the middle of the old tape ($9.95) at the Front Royal Visitor’s Center was at stake with the outcome of this battle. road that ran to Winchester in 1862. As Jackson’s troops and witness the Battle as it unfolded on Continue down E. Main Street. After passing the arrived here, they could see smoke and fire from the Visitor’s Center make your first left on Water Street. burning bridges. This would slow down the Confederate May 23, 1862. Follow Water Street to stoplight. Make a left at the advance but would not stop it. stoplight (Commerce Avenue) and an immediate right at Today you can still see the old bridge embankments in next stoplight and follow this street straight ahead to Stop the river that was there during the War. 5. (Next to LeHew Well Drilling Company). .5 miles Upon leaving this site you will go under the Railroad ★ STOP 5: BEL AIR Bridge on N. Royal Avenue and turn right onto 18th Street. “There was heard the quick, sharp report of a rifle,” Follow this street until you intersect Shenandoah Avenue For more information contact the Visitor’s Center at Lucy Buck recorded in her diary, “and another and (Route 340/522). Turn right and continue until you have 1-800-338-2576 or 540-635-5788 another in rapid succession. Going to the door we saw the crossed both bridges. After the second bridge make your 1-800-338-2576 or 540-635-5788 Yankees scampering over the meadow below our house first right and follow it down to the North Fork Boat E-mail: [email protected] and were at a loss how to account for such evident Landing and Stop 9. 1.6 miles excitement on their part until presently Miss B. White ★ STOP 9: GUARD HILL rushed in with purple face and disheveled hair crying – From this location you can see the high ground of ‘Oh my God! The Southern Army is upon them – the hill Guard Hill and Dr. Kenner’s Home to the northwest and FOLLOW above town is black with our boys!” behind you the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. You Today, we are indebted to Lucy Buck of Bel Air for her will notice the bridge embankment in the river and directly THIS SIGN devotion in recording the local history of those four tragic on the other side of the river you can still see the old road TO ALL years in her diary. running up the hillside parallel to the river. This Stop has BATTLE OF Leaving Bel Air, turn right onto Commerce Avenue and a beautiful and scenic panoramic view. FRONT ROYAL Col. Bradley T. Johnson Belle Boyd Col. John R. Kenly stay in your right lane for .9 miles. Turn right on Warren From the Boat Ramp Parking area, RETURN TO Route First Maryland, CSA “Siren of the South” First Maryland, USA Avenue to Stop 6. 340/522. Turn right and continue north for 3.2 miles. As SITES ★ STOP 6: ROSE HILL you crest a small hill, Fairview, the Stone House of Thomas We are located at the foot of Richardson’s Hill, the McKay will appear on the right (East) side of the highway. defensive position of Col. Kenly and near the location of This will be the final stop of the Battle of Front Royal ¨¨¨ Battle of Front Royal May 23, 1862 Driving Tour. Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862 “If the Valley is lost, Virginia is lost.” General Rules and Guidelines for the Tour Those were the words of General Thomas J. 1.) Follow the Virginia Civil War Trails Signs. “Stonewall” Jackson in the early spring of 1862 2.) Respect Private Property. describing his responsibility as the Commander of 3.) Two Stops are at active churches. Please respect Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley. It was their privacy during services. widely believed that if Virginia was lost, the Confederacy 4.) Prospect Hill Cemetery: Be considerate during would perish. The Valley was a vital strategic import to funeral services. both sides, and the politicians in Washington as well as 5.) Use caution at some Stops, you will be leaving Richmond were intensely aware of that fact. hard surface roads and traveling on gravel roads. Keeping the Shenandoah for the Confederacy and 6.) At a couple of Stops you will be on the banks of exploiting it as a threat to the Union would be Jackson’s the Shenandoah River. Keep a watchful eye that mission for the next few months of his life. The campaign young visitors do not get too close to the water. was basically a grueling series of maneuvers in which This also applies to adults. Jackson, driving his men until their feet bled, led the 7.) Please report any concerns to the Visitor’s Center. Federals on one wild-goose chase after another. In one ★ period of 48 days on the march, his men covered 646 POINT OF DEPARTURE: VISITOR’S CENTER miles. Our starting point is the Visitor’s Center, located at the Yet for the very reason that it succeeded brilliantly historic train station, on East Main Street. Using the without costly battles, the Valley Campaign enshrined Virginia Civil War Trails Signs, located in front of the Jackson as one of history’s great military commanders.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Axis Blitzkrieg: Warsaw and Battle of Britain
    Axis Blitzkrieg: Warsaw and Battle of Britain By Skyla Gabriel and Hannah Seidl Background on Axis Blitzkrieg ● A military strategy specifically designed to create disorganization in enemy forces by logical firepower and mobility of forces ● Limits civilian casualty and waste of fire power ● Developed in Germany 1918-1939 as a result of WW1 ● Used in Warsaw, Poland in 1939, then with eventually used in Belgium, the Netherlands, North Africa, and even against the Soviet Union Hitler’s Plan and “The Night Before” ● Due to the non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union, once the Polish state was divided up, Hitler would colonize the territory and only allow the “superior race” to live there and would enslave the natives. ● On August 31, 1939 Hitler ordered Nazi S.S. troops,wearing Polish officer uniforms, to sneak into Poland. ● The troops did minor damage to buildings and equipment. ● Left dead concentration camp prisoners in Polish uniforms ● This was meant to mar the start of the Polish Invasion when the bodies were found in the morning by Polish officers Initial stages ● Initially, one of Hitler’s first acts after coming to power was to sign a nonaggression pact (January 1934) with Poland in order to avoid a French- Polish alliance before Germany could rearm. ● Through 1935- March 1939 Germany slowly gained more power through rearmament (agreed to by both France and Britain), Germany then gained back the Rhineland through militarization, annexation of Austria, and finally at the Munich Conference they were given the Sudetenland. ● Once Czechoslovakia was dismembered Britain and France responded by essentially backing Poland and Hitler responded by signing a non-aggression with the Soviet Union in the summer of 1939 ● The German-Soviet pact agreed Poland be split between the two powers, the new pact allowed Germany to attack Poland without fear of Soviet intervention The Attack ● On September 1st, 1939 Germany invaded Warsaw, Poland ● Schleswig-Holstein, a German Battleship at 4:45am began to fire on the Polish garrison in Westerplatte Fort, Danzig.
    [Show full text]
  • Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • To Examine the Horrors of Trench Warfare
    TRENCH WARFARE Objective: To examine the horrors of trench warfare. What problems faced attacking troops? What was Trench Warfare? Trench Warfare was a type of fighting during World War I in which both sides dug trenches that were protected by mines and barbed wire Cross-section of a front-line trench How extensive were the trenches? An aerial photograph of the opposing trenches and no-man's land in Artois, France, July 22, 1917. German trenches are at the right and bottom, British trenches are at the top left. The vertical line to the left of centre indicates the course of a pre-war road. What was life like in the trenches? British trench, France, July 1916 (during the Battle of the Somme) What was life like in the trenches? French soldiers firing over their own dead What were trench rats? Many men killed in the trenches were buried almost where they fell. These corpses, as well as the food scraps that littered the trenches, attracted rats. Quotes from soldiers fighting in the trenches: "The rats were huge. They were so big they would eat a wounded man if he couldn't defend himself." "I saw some rats running from under the dead men's greatcoats, enormous rats, fat with human flesh. My heart pounded as we edged towards one of the bodies. His helmet had rolled off. The man displayed a grimacing face, stripped of flesh; the skull bare, the eyes devoured and from the yawning mouth leapt a rat." What other problems did soldiers face in the trenches? Officers walking through a flooded communication trench.
    [Show full text]
  • American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics
    American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Updated July 29, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32492 American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Summary This report provides U.S. war casualty statistics. It includes data tables containing the number of casualties among American military personnel who served in principal wars and combat operations from 1775 to the present. It also includes data on those wounded in action and information such as race and ethnicity, gender, branch of service, and cause of death. The tables are compiled from various Department of Defense (DOD) sources. Wars covered include the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam Conflict, and the Persian Gulf War. Military operations covered include the Iranian Hostage Rescue Mission; Lebanon Peacekeeping; Urgent Fury in Grenada; Just Cause in Panama; Desert Shield and Desert Storm; Restore Hope in Somalia; Uphold Democracy in Haiti; Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF); Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF); Operation New Dawn (OND); Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR); and Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (OFS). Starting with the Korean War and the more recent conflicts, this report includes additional detailed information on types of casualties and, when available, demographics. It also cites a number of resources for further information, including sources of historical statistics on active duty military deaths, published lists of military personnel killed in combat actions, data on demographic indicators among U.S. military personnel, related websites, and relevant CRS reports. Congressional Research Service American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fighting Vehicle Technology
    Fighting Vehicle Technology 41496_DSTA 60-77#150Q.indd 1 5/6/10 12:44 AM ABSTRACT Armoured vehicle technology has evolved ever since the first tanks appeared in World War One. The traditional Armoured Fighting Vehicle (AFV) design focuses on lethality, survivability and mobility. However, with the growing reliance on communications and command (C2) systems, there is an increased need for the AFV design to be integrated with the vehicle electronics, or vetronics. Vetronics has become a key component of the AFV’s effectiveness on the battlefield. An overview of the technology advances in these areas will be explored. In addition, the impact on the human aspect as a result of these C2 considerations will be covered. Tan Chuan-Yean Mok Shao Hong Vince Yew 41496_DSTA 60-77#150Q.indd 2 5/6/10 12:44 AM Fighting Vehicle Technology 62 and more advanced sub-systems will raise the INTRODUCTION question of how the modern crew is able to process and use the information effectively. On the modern battlefield, armies are moving towards Network-Centric Warfare TECHNOLOGIES IN AN (NCW). Forces no longer fight as individual entities but as part of a larger system. Each AFV entity becomes a node in a network where information can be shared, and firepower can Firepower be called upon request. AFVs are usually equipped with weapon Key to this network fighting capability is the stations for self-protection and the communications and command (C2) system. engagement of targets. Depending on By enabling each force to be plugged into the threat, some are equipped with pintle the C2 system, information can be shared mount systems for light weapons (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Trench Warfare in World War I Overview Much of the Fighting During World War I Was Done from the Trenches, a Grueling and Horrific Experience for Soldiers
    Trench Warfare in World War I Overview Much of the fighting during World War I was done from the trenches, a grueling and horrific experience for soldiers. In this lesson, students will participate in an experiential activity based on trench warfare and have their interest peaked regarding this period of history with the macabre yet realistic details of war life. Students will further learn about World War I though examination of the poem “The Rear-Guard” by Siegfried Sassoon. Grade 8 North Carolina Essential Standards • 8.H.2.1 - Explain the impact of economic, political, social, and military conflicts (e.g. war, slavery, states’ rights and citizenship and immigration policies) on the development of North Carolina and the United States. • 8.H.3.2 - Explain how changes brought about by technology and other innovations affected individuals and groups in North Carolina and the United States (e.g. advancements in transportation, communication networks and business practices). Essential Questions • What weapons (previously used and new inventions) were used in fighting World War I? • What was the experience of a soldier fighting in WWI? • What were conditions like in WWI trenches and tunnels? Materials • 50-100 sheets of balled-up paper in two different colors • War sound effects (optional) • Images of WWI Trench’s, examples attached • Excerpts of WWI Letters from Soldiers, examples attached • The Rear-Guard, a poem by Siegfried Sassoon, attached • The Rear-Guard Response Sheet, attached Duration 60 minutes Teacher Preparation For the opening experiential activity, desks need to be turned on their sides and pushed into two straight lines, one on each side of the room so that a large open space is available in the middle of the classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Warren County, Virginia
    Rivers of Opportunity– Mountains of Success Welcome to Where is Warren County? Warren County is centrally located in the Northern Warren County, Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. It is bordered by Frederick and Clarke Counties on the north, Fauquier and Virginia Rappahannock Counties on the east, Page County to the south, and Shenandoah County to the west. Warren Population: 38,829 County has a total land area of nearly 217.86 square miles. The rural part of the County contains 207.36 square miles and the Town of Front Royal covers 10.5 square miles. The Nestled in the Shenandoah Valley on the eastern edge of the Blue County is bounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains, which Ridge Mountains, Warren County's impressive mix of natural encompasses part of the Shenandoah National Park and beauty, history, small town allure and modern convenience make Skyline Drive on the east and the Massanutten Mountains, it an excellent place to raise a family or operate a business. which encompasses part of the George Washington Located at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the National Forest on the south and west. These two mountain renowned Shenandoah River, the County offers opportunities for ridges visually dominate the County’s landscape, looming boating, kayaking and canoeing from its many boat launches and is 1,000 to 2,900 feet over the central lowland. a premier freshwater fishing destination. Warren County is also the gateway to the Shenandoah National Park and Skyline Drive which provides spectacular views of the countryside, South Fork of the Shenandoah River, and George Washington National Forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Levels of War USAF College of Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education (CADRE) Air and Space Power Mentoring Guide, Vol
    Three Levels of War USAF College of Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education (CADRE) Air and Space Power Mentoring Guide, Vol. 1 Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University Press, 1997 (excerpt) Modern military theory divides war into strategic, operational, and tactical levels.1 Although this division has its basis in the Napoleonic Wars and the American Civil War, modern theory regarding these three levels was formulated by the Prussians following the Franco- Prussian War. It has been most thoroughly developed by the Soviets.2 In American military circles, the division of war into three levels has been gaining prominence since its 1982 introduction in Army Field Manual (FM) 100-5, Operations.3 The three levels allow causes and effects of all forms of war and conflict to be better understood—despite their growing complexity.4 To understand modern theories of war and conflict and to prosecute them successfully, the military professional must thoroughly understand the three levels, especially the operational level, and how they are interrelated. The boundaries of the levels of war and conflict tend to blur and do not necessarily correspond to levels of command. Nevertheless, in the American system, the strategic level is usually the concern of the National Command Authorities (NCA) and the highest military commanders, the operational level is usually the concern of theater commands, and the tactical level is usually the focus of subtheater commands. Each level is concerned with planning (making strategy), which involves analyzing the situation, estimating friendly and enemy capabilities and limitations, and devising possible courses of action. Corresponding to the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of war and conflict are national (grand) strategy with its national military strategy subcomponent, operational strategy, and battlefield strategy (tactics).
    [Show full text]
  • In the Trenches: a First World War Diary
    In the Trenches: A First World War Diary By Pierre Minault Translated by Sylvain Minault Edited by Gail Minault Edited for Not Even Past by Mark Sheaves Originally published on Not Even Past <notevenpast.org> Department of History, The University of Texas at Austin September 22-November 16, 2014 © Not Even Past In the Trenches Pierre Minault’s Diary of the First World War Not Even Past is marking the centennial of the outbreak of the first World War with a very special publication. Our colleague, Gail Minault, a distinguished professor of the history of India, has given us her grandfather’s diary, a near daily record of his experiences in the trenches in France. Pierre Minault made his first diary entry on this very day, September 22, one hundred years ago, in 1914. We will be posting each of his entries exactly one hundred years after he wrote them. You will be able to follow Pierre’s progress and read his thoughtful and moving personal observations of life on the front as day follows day. Sylvain Minault originally translated the diary from French. Gail Minault edited this translation and added the following introduction. We are extremely grateful to her for sharing her grandfather’s diary with all of us. Introduction By Gail Minault This year we commemorate the outbreak of World War I, which began in August 1914, with all the powers of Europe declaring war on each other in a domino effect born of alliances and ententes. Reading the history of the war, one becomes aware of the carnage, the stalemate, the sacrifice of an entire generation of young men to great power politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Blitzkrieg: the Battle for White Russia, 1944
    EXCERPTED FROM Soviet Blitzkrieg: The Battle for White Russia, 1944 Walter S. Dunn, Jr. Copyright © 2000 ISBNs: 978-1-55587-880-1 hc 978-1-62637-976-3 pb 1800 30th Street, Suite 314 Boulder, CO 80301 USA telephone 303.444.6684 fax 303.444.0824 This excerpt was downloaded from the Lynne Rienner Publishers website www.rienner.com D-FM 11/29/06 5:06 PM Page vii CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Preface xi Introduction 1 1 The Strategic Position 17 2 Comparison of German and Soviet Units 35 3 Rebuilding the Red Army and the German Army 53 4 The Production Battle 71 5 The Northern Shoulder 83 6 Vitebsk 95 7 Bogushevsk 117 8 Orsha 139 9 Mogilev 163 10 Bobruysk 181 11 The Southern Shoulder 207 12 Conclusion 221 Appendix: Red Army Reserves 233 Bibliography 237 Index 241 About the Book 249 vii D-Intro 11/29/06 5:08 PM Page 1 INTRODUCTION he Battle for White Russia erupted south of Vitebsk on the T morning of 22 June 1944, when Russian artillery began a thun- dering barrage of over a thousand guns, mortars, and rockets that blasted away for 2 hours and 20 minutes in an 18-kilometer-long sec- tor. At the same time a Soviet fighter corps, two bomber divisions, and a ground attack division pummeled the bunkers of General Pfeiffer’s VI Corps with bombs and strafed any foolhardy German troops in the trenches with machine gun fire. The sheer weight of explosives that rained down on the German dugouts and bunkers paralyzed the defenders, especially the new replacements who had arrived during the previous few months.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Battles Chart
    Civil War Battles Battle & Date Casualties Victor Significance Fort Sumter Charleston, SC Union - 11 Confed. First battle of Civil War. Fought in Charleston Harbor. No casualties on either side raised false hopes 4/12-14 1861 Confederates - 4 for a quick war. First Bull Run Manassas, VA U- 2,896 Confed. First sizable engagement of the war. Confederates routed the North. Northern civilians who rode out to 7/21/61 C-1,982 see the battle had to flee back to Washington with panicked Union troops. Casualty totals shocked the North and South and alerted them that the war would not be won easily. It was also during this battle that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson earned his nickname, “Stonewall”. Fort Henry & U-2,832 Fort Donelson -Tenn. C-1,400-2,000 + Union These were 2 key Confederate forts on the Tennessee River. They were taken by Ulysses Grant and 2/6 & 2/16/62 12,000 captured brought him early attention as a Union hero. The capture of these forts also guaranteed Union control of Kentucky, which was wavering between the Union and Confederacy. Battle of Hampton The first clash of ironclads this battle revolutionized naval warfare. The Merrimac (C.S,S, Virginia) was Roads (Monitor v. U-240 + 2 ships Draw able to destroy several wooden Union ships on the first day. The arrival of the Monitor the next day Merrimca) C – 25+ saves the fleet. The two ships fight all day to a draw but it shows the world that wooden ships are now obsolete, The first battle with truly large casualties.
    [Show full text]
  • Shenandoah at WAR
    Shenandoah AT WAR If this Valley is lost, Virginia– Gen. is Thomas lost! J. “Stonewall” Jackson One story... a thousand voices. Visitors Guide to the Shenandoah Valley’s Civil War Story Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District Explore the National Historic District Other Areas By degrees the whole line was thrown into confusion and I had no other recourse but to rally the Brigade on higher area by area... including Harpers Ferry, ground... There we took a stand and for hours successfully repulsed By degrees the whole line was Martinsburg, and thrown into confusion and I had no other recourse but to rally the Brigade on higher ground... There we took a stand and Winchester Charles Town Harpers Ferry including areas of Frederick and Clarke counties Page 40 for hours successfully repulsed Page 20 Third Winchester Signal Knob Winchester Battlefield Park including Middletown, Strasburg, and Front Royal By degrees the whole line was thrown into confusion and I had no other recourse but to rally the Page 24 Brigade on higher ground... There we took a stand and for hours successfully repulsed By degrees the whole line was thrown into confusion and I had no other recourse but to rally the Brigade on higher ground... There we took New Market including Luray and areas of Page County a stand and for hours successfully repulsed By degrees the whole line was thrown into confusion and I had no Page 28 other recourse but to rally the Brigade on higher ground... There we took a stand and for hours successfully repulsed By degrees the whole line was thrown into confusion and I had no other recourse but to rally the Brigade on higher Rockingham ground..
    [Show full text]