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PM#0001161822 Editorial Board Comité De Rédaction PM#0001161822 Editorial Board Comité de rédaction Published for: All communications on matters relating to Béatrice Ngatcha, Editor/Rédactrice en chef the Canadian Intellectual Property Review Intellectual Property Institute of Canada (CIPR) should be addressed to: 360 Albert Street, Suite 550 Ann Carlsen Ottawa, ON K1R 7X7 Intellectual Property Institute of Canada Tel: 613-234-0516 Fax: 613-237-7371 Constitution Square, 360 Albert Street, www.ipic.ca Suite 550, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 7X7 Jeilah Chan Tel: 613-234-0516 Publisher Email: [email protected] Michael Bell Johanna Coutts The Editorial Board welcomes the Editor submission of articles and notes promoting Steve Pecar the Institute’s objectives. Manuscripts sent Meghan Dillon to the above address will be acknowledged and, if found acceptable through our peer- review process, published at the earliest Neil Fineberg Published by: opportunity. ISSN-0825-7256 Robert Hendry © 2020 Intellectual Property Institute of Strategy, Network, Partnerships, Canada. All rights reserved. Mala Joshi Technologies The Institute as a body is not responsible 100 Kellogg Lane either for statements made or for opinions Athar K. Malik London ON N5W 2T5 expressed in the following pages. Tel. 647-801-4434 www.fthinker.co Kelly McClellan Beverley Moore President Toute communication ayant trait à la Revue Michael Bell canadienne de propriété intellectuelle (RCPI) doit être transmise à : Stephanie Naday Vice-President Rob Leuschner Institut de la propriété intellectuelle du Canada Marcel Naud Fthinker.co Constitution Square, 360, rue Albert, bureau Answer Apps 550, Ottawa (Ontario) K1R 7X7 Tél : 613-234-0516 Beatrice T. Ngatcha Published October 2020 Courriel : [email protected] Publication mail agreement #0001161822 Le Comité de rédaction accueille James Plotkin favorablement la soumission d’articles et Please return undeliverable copies to: de notes permettant l’atteinte des objectifs Intellectual Property Institute of Canada de l’IPIC. Le Comité accusera réception des Olivier Provost-Cao 360 Albert Street, Suite 550 manuscrits transmis à l’adresse indiquée Ottawa, ON K1R 7X7 ci-haut et, si ces manuscrits sont jugés acceptables par le biais d’examen par les Tamara Ramsey pairs, ils seront publiés le plus tôt possible. ISSN-0825-7256 Jennifer Sander © 2020 Institut de la propriété intellectuelle du Canada. Tous droits réservés. Andrew Skodyn L’Institut, en tant qu’organisme, n’est pas responsable des énoncés et des opinions Abigail Smith exprimés dans les pages qui suivent. Margaret Ann Wilkinson Canadian Intellectual Property Review is printed on 10% post-consumer FSC certified paper using Marian Wolanski soya based inks. When necessary to mail an issue in an enclosure, we use an environmentally- friendly, 100% oxo-degradable poly-wrap. Kevin Zive 2 CIPR | RCPI Vol. 35 Fall/Automne 2020 ARTICLES 6 Trade Secrets, Big Data, and the Future of Public Interest Litigation Over Artificial Intelligence in Canada Matt Malone 10 Contributory Infringement in Canadian Law Norman Siebrasse 27 The Prospects and Limits of Blockchain Technologies in the Global Protection of Geographical Indications Marsha S. Cadogan 37 Copyright Cases 2019: Back to Basics and Plenty More Daniela Bassan 51 Constitutionalized Rights to Indigenous Intellectual Property Reagan Seidler 65 A Brief History of the Evolution of the Patent of Invention in England Peter Wells and Tilaye Terrefe IN MEMORIAM 79 Joan Clark Q.C. 80 Joan Van Zant 81 G. Ronald Bell 82 James Daniel Kokonis Fall/Automne 2020 · Volume 35 3 Message from Message du the President président Welcome to IPIC’s Canadian Intellectual Property Bienvenue dans la Revue canadienne de propriété intellectuelle Review (CIPR), a double-blind, peer-reviewed (RCPI) de l’IPIC), une revue professionnelle à double insu professional journal. As you can see, Volume 35 has examinée par les pairs. Comme vous pouvez le constater, le undergone significant modernization following the numéro 35 de la RCPI a été considérablement modernisé suite Intellectual Property Institute of Canada’s launch of a au lancement de la nouvelle marque et du nouveau logo de new brand and logo in February of this year. l’Institut en février dernier. Alain Leclerc 2019-2020 At the time of publication, we are in the midst of the Au moment de la publication de ce numéro, nous traversons la IPIC President/ global COVID-19 pandemic and are living through pandémie mondiale de COVID-19 et nous vivons une époque Président de l’IPIC, 2019 unprecedented times. We have had to adapt to sans précédent. Nous avons dû nous adapter à de nouveaux à 2020 new ways of living, working and learning. To help modes de vie, de travail et d’apprentissage. Pour mieux orienter guide IPIC members through the various COVID-19 les membres de l’IPIC à travers les divers enjeux de la pandémie challenges, we have been offering a series of de COVID-19, nous avons préparé une série de webinaires designated COVID-19 webinars and have created a désignés sur la COVID-19, en plus d’ajouter un onglet COVID-19 dedicated COVID-19 updates tab on ipic.ca. sur la page d’accueil du site Web de l’Institut. The value of Canadians’ ideas, brands and inventions La valeur des idées, des marques et des inventions des has never been as apparent as during this pandemic. Canadiennes et des Canadiens n’a jamais été aussi apparente As governments and businesses develop innovative que pendant cette pandémie. Au fur et à mesure que les methods to cope with the increased demand for gouvernements et les entreprises élaborent des méthodes items such as personal protective equipment, we’ve innovatrices qui leur permettent de composer avec seen a surge in thinking outside of the box and new la demande accrue d’articles comme l’équipement products that add value and ease to our quality of de protection individuelle, nous avons remarqué une life in its current state. Intellectual property plays an augmentation de la créativité et de la réflexion « en dehors increasingly important role than ever in supporting des sentiers battus », en plus de nouveaux produits qui the Canadian economy and in helping local ajoutent de la valeur et de la facilité à notre qualité de vie businesses thrive by expanding globally. dans son état actuel. La propriété intellectuelle joue un rôle de plus en plus important pour soutenir l’économie The Canadian Intellectual Property Review canadienne et pour aider les entreprises locales à (CIPR) continues to be hosted on our open- prospérer en prenant de l’expansion à l’échelle mondiale. access platform at ipic.ca to ensure that the latest research and timely topics are available to La Revue canadienne de propriété intellectuelle (RCPI), anyone with an interest in the profession. hébergée sur notre plateforme à accès libre à l’adresse www.ipic.ca, veille à ce que toute personne intéressée par Despite this being one of the most challenging times la profession puisse consulter les résultats des dernières in recent history, it remains an exciting period for recherches et tous les sujets d’actualité. intellectual property in Canada. Awareness about the value of IP is growing in the government and Même si nous sommes confrontés aux défis les plus importants the media thanks to a new national IP strategy, the de l’histoire récente, cette période demeure très passionnante creation of the College of Patent and Trademark pour la propriété intellectuelle au Canada. Le gouvernement Agents, the signing of multiple international treaties et les médias sont encore plus sensibilisés à la valeur de la PI, and the updating of key IP legislation. en grande partie en raison de la nouvelle stratégie nationale en matière de PI, de la création du Collège des agents de On behalf of IPIC, I hope you enjoy reading Volume brevets et des agents de marques de commerce, de la signature 35 of the CIPR and are staying safe. de nombreux traités internationaux et de la mise à jour des principales lois qui traitent de PI. Alain Leclerc IPIC President, 2019-2020 Au nom de l’IPIC, j’espère que vous apprécierez le numéro 35 de la RCPI. Soyez très prudents! Alain Leclerc Président de l’IPIC (2019-2020) 4 CIPR | RCPI Message from Message de la the Editor rédactrice en chef Welcome to another issue of the Canadian Bienvenue dans ce nouveau numéro de la Revue Intellectual Property Review (CIPR)! canadienne de propriété intellectuelle (RCPI). Alors que je rédige ce message, nous traversons la As I am writing this message, we are in the middle pandémie de COVID-19 en travaillant presque tous à of the pandemic due to COVID-19 with most of la maison. J’espère que tout sera revenu à la normale working from home. Hopefully by the time you are lorsque vous le lirez. reading this, things are back to normal again. Nous sommes heureux de partager dans ce numéro We are pleased to share five articles in this issue Béatrice Ngatcha, cinq articles qui traitent d’une variété de questions Editor-in-Chief/ that span across a diverse variety of topics relative d’actualité dans le domaine de la propriété Rédactrice en chef to issues in the field of Canadian intellectual intellectuelle canadienne. property today. Nous commençons par un article sur les secrets We begin with an article looking at trade secrets, commerciaux, les données volumineuses et les litiges big data and the future of public interest litigation d’intérêt public par rapport à l’intelligence artificielle relative to artificial intelligence in Canada au Canada (Malone). Nous poursuivons avec la façon (Malone). Next, we dive into how Canadian courts dont les tribunaux canadiens ont régulièrement have regularly stated that there is no liability énoncé l’absence de responsabilité en cas de for contributory infringement in Canadian law contrefaçon par fourniture de moyens dans le droit (Siebrasse) before pivoting to the prospects and canadien (Siebrasse), avant d’aborder les perspectives limits of blockchain technologies in the global et les limites des technologies de chaîne de blocs dans protection of geographical indications (Cadogan).
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