Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report

Approval 9756H, as amended

Submitted April 30, 2020

JPM-300-RPT-GT-000006 REV 0 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS

JACKPINE MINE CONCORDANCE TABLE ...... 7 1 INTRODUCTION ...... 10 2 TAILINGS MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ...... 11 2.1 AER Required Fluid Tailings Accounting ...... 11 2.2 Management Level ...... 11 2.3 Dedicated Disposal Area 1 ...... 11 2.4 Sand Cell 1 ...... 12 2.5 Sand Cell 2 ...... 12 2.6 Fluid Cell 1 ...... 12 3 ANNUAL TAILINGS INVESTIGATION PROGRAM ...... 13 3.1 Laboratory Testing ...... 13 3.2 Survey ...... 13 3.3 Classification of Treated Tailings, Fluid Tailings, and Clear Water Zone ...... 13 3.4 Methodology to Address Uncertainty in Data ...... 14 3.4.1 Pond Surfaces ...... 14 3.4.2 Date Reconciliation ...... 14 3.4.3 Transitional Materials ...... 14 4 MODELLING ...... 15 4.1 Pond Bottom and Mudline Interpretation ...... 15 4.1.1 DDA 1 TT Mixed Tailings Deposit ...... 15 4.1.2 Centrifuge Product ...... 15 4.2 Mass of Fines Estimation ...... 16 4.2.1 Transition Zone Material ...... 16 4.2.2 Centrifuge Product Entrained in CST Beaches ...... 16 5 TAILINGS DEPOSITS ...... 17 5.1 Beaching Operations and Performance ...... 17 5.2 Centrifuge Deposits ...... 17 5.2.1 DDA 1 Centrifuge Operation ...... 17 5.3 Thickened Tailings Mixed Deposits ...... 17 5.3.1 DDA 1 TT Mixed Deposit Operation and Performance ...... 17 5.4 Atmospheric Fines Drying Deposit ...... 18 5.4.1 SC 2 AFD Pilot Deposit Operation and Performance ...... 18 5.5 Settlement and Consolidation ...... 18

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 2 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

6 POND STATUS AND MASS OF FINES IN FLUID TAILINGS ...... 19 6.1 Fluid Tailings and Water Volumes ...... 19 6.2 Fluid Tailings Properties ...... 19 6.3 Pond Capacity Projections ...... 19 6.4 Mass of Fines Processed ...... 20 6.5 Mass of Fines in Fluid Tailings ...... 20 6.6 Settlement and Consolidation ...... 20 7 TAILINGS WATER ...... 22 7.1 Site Water Balance ...... 22 7.1.1 Clear Water Inventory ...... 23 7.2 Water Quality Results ...... 24 8 EXISTING TAILINGS TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY ...... 25 8.1 Thickened Tailings ...... 25 8.1.1 Thickened Tailings Production ...... 25 8.1.2 Thickened Tailings Monitoring ...... 25 8.2 Centrifuge Product ...... 25 8.2.1 Centrifuge Production ...... 26 8.2.2 Centrifuge Monitoring ...... 26 9 TAILINGS TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND SUMMARY OF IMPROVEMENTS ...... 27 10 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING (SUB-OBJECTIVE 2) ...... 28 11 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ...... 29 12 CLOSURE ...... 30 13 AUTHENTICATION ...... 31 14 REFERENCES ...... 32 15 ACRONYMS ...... 33 16 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ...... 34

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 3 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Activities Performed for ATI ...... 13 Table 2: TT Mixed Tailings Deposit Performance ...... 18 Table 3: 2019 FT and Water Volumes...... 19 Table 4: 2019 FT Properties ...... 19 Table 5: Available Pond Storage Projections ...... 19 Table 6: Required Capacity Projections ...... 20 Table 7: Mass of Fines in Ore ...... 20 Table 8: Characterization of Ore Feed ...... 20 Table 9: Mass of Fines Present in FT ...... 20 Table 10: Total Water Volume ...... 23 Table 11: TT Treatment Volumes ...... 25 Table 12: TT Process Monitoring ...... 25 Table 13: Centrifuge Product Treatment Volumes ...... 26 Table 14: Centrifuge Product Process Monitoring ...... 26

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 4 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Site Plan ...... 36 Figure 2: External Tailings Facility Plan View ...... 37 Figure 3: Fluid Cell 1 Plan View ...... 38 Figure 4: Site Plan Showing 2019 CPT/Sampling Locations ...... 39 Figure 5: External Tailings Facility Pond Depth Contours ...... 40 Figure 6: Fluid Cell 1 Pond Depth Contours ...... 41 Figure 7: External Tailings Facility Sections ...... 42 Figure 8: Fluid Cell 1 Section ...... 43 Figure 9: External Tailings Facility Solids Content Profiles ...... 44 Figure 10: Fluid Cell 1 Solids Content Profile ...... 45 Figure 11: External Tailings Facility Fines Profiles ...... 46 Figure 12: Fluid Cell 1 Fines Profile ...... 47 Figure 13a: External Tailings Facility Section J2-J2’ Strength Profiles ...... 48 Figure 13b: External Tailings Facility Section J2-J2’ SFR Profiles ...... 49 Figure 13c: External Tailings Facility Section J2-J2’ Effective Stress Profiles ...... 50 Figure 13d: External Tailings Facility Section J2-J2’ Solids Content Profiles ...... 51 Figure 13e: External Tailings Facility Section J2-J2’ Pore Pressure Profiles ...... 52

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 5 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix A – Figures

Appendix B – AER Accounting Table, Graphs and Water Balance

Appendix C - Industrial Wastewater Characterization

Appendix D – 2019 Technology Update

Appendix E – Hydrogeological Monitoring

Appendix F – Stakeholder Engagement

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 6 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 JACKPINE MINE CONCORDANCE TABLE

Description Section Directive 085, Section 6.2 – Fluid Tailings Volume Requirements Include a project site summary of all annual fluid tailings volumes, as per the Appendix B accounting table in appendix 3. Show in a figure the approved new and legacy profiles with the actual fluid tailings Appendix B volume and the three thresholds (profile deviation, total volume, and total volume limit). Describe if and how activities have deviated from the fluid tailings management plan 7.1.1 and any modifications made to improve performance. Identify the management level (as described in the TMF) that the operation’s 2.2 performance falls within. If the operation is deemed level 2 or higher, describe the circumstances that led to N/A the increased fluid accumulation and any actions that are being taken to improve (Not applicable) fluid tailings management performance. Provide a site-wide water balance or provide the reference to another AER report Appendix B and location where this information can be obtained. Total volume of water at the beginning of the reporting period. 7.1 Total volume of water at the end of the reporting period. 7.1 Characterization of the quality of water. 7.2 The volume and quality of water recovered from fluid tailings and runoff from RTR 7.2 tailings. Quantity of fines in the ore processed during the reporting period. 6.4 Quantity of fines in fluid tailings. 6.5 Estimate the change in fluid tailings volume inventory as a result of settling and 6.6 consolidation and provide an explanation if inconsistent with the predictions. Provide a status map of the current locations and sizes of all fluid tailings ponds and Appendix A treated deposits for the project. Provide tables indicating the volume and composition of each deposit containing 6 and 8 fluid tailings (including the volume of fluid tailings, of treated and placed fluid tailings meeting RTR status, and of water). Provide tonnage of ore processed and average composition (bitumen, water, solids) 6.5 or provide the reference to another AER report and location where this information can be obtained. Provide volume of fluid tailings treated and where they were placed. 8 Provide chemical and physical properties of the treated fluid tailings and the water 8 and 7.2 recovered from treatment. If the technology is not performing as predicted, provide mitigation measures to N/A rectify performance (address any impacts on the deposit performance).

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 7 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

Description Section

Directive 085, Section 6.2 – Monitoring Reporting Data Requirements For each monitoring dataset required in the annual fluid tailings management report, 3.4 ‐ identify any uncertainties; and ‐ explain the dataset adequacy. For each treated tailings deposit and fluid tailings ponds and their surrounding Appendix A environment provide monitoring results, including the following: ‐ a map and tabular data showing the survey locations of tailings deposits; ‐ representative cross-sections to illustrate the variation of tailings characteristics; For each deposit containing treated and placed fluid tailings, 5 ‐ the measured data on the chosen indicators and confirm performance against the chosen performance criteria; ‐ for those fluid tailings deposits that have met RTR status, data to support that it is trending appropriately; and ‐ confirmation that indicator and performance criteria are still appropriate or justify the need to modify them; Verification that the tailings deposit is meeting the milestones in the fluid tailings 5 management plan.

Directive 085, Section 6.2 – Inadequate Deposit Performance N/A Directive 085, Section 6.2 – Technology: Continuous Improvement and Development Description of the treatment technologies’ operation over the reporting period, 9 and including issues that were encountered and a summary of continuous improvement Appendix D activities. Confirmation that technology development was implemented as proposed in the Appendix D approved fluid tailings management plan by summarizing relevant activities in the reporting year. Confirm that technology development will continue to be implemented as stated in the approved fluid tailings management plan. A technical report, within the constraints of proprietary information, on the progress Appendix D of any pilots, prototypes, or demonstrations of fluid tailings technologies. An assessment, within the constraints of proprietary information, of performance, Appendix D successes, challenges, and implications for net environmental effects for all treatment technologies. The assessment may incorporate information references to other required reports, such as the tailings research report and groundwater monitoring report submitted under EPEA.

Directive 085, Section 6.2 – Environmental Monitoring Results

To ascertain that environmental benefits and risk trade-offs anticipated by operators 10 for their tailings technology justification continue to be accurate, and to assess operator performance in managing and minimizing environmental effects and implications associated with fluid tailings management activities, the annual management report must provide a summary of the results from environmental performance monitoring reports related to fluid tailings management activities.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 8 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

Description Section

Commercial Scheme Approval 9756H (as amended), Clause 57 A progress update on the ongoing tailings technology selection project. Appendix D A description of the Operator’s ability to deliver on the amendment application. 12 A description of how the Operator is ensuring that the centrifuge, thickened tailings or 8 other technologies are achieving performance parity with other treatment technologies. The status of bitumen production expansion rates and implementation dates. N/A The volumes of whole tailings and coarse sand tailings mixed with thickened tailings to 5.3.1 form the mixed deposit at the end of the reporting period. For each treated tailings deposit, monitoring data including representative cross- Figures 13a sections to illustrate the variation of the following: to 13e (i) sands to fine ratio; and Tables (ii) effective stress; in Section 5 (iii) deposit consolidation; (iv) pore water pressure; (v) clay type(s) and percentage; (vi) any other parameter considered relevant by the Operator; and (vii) any other parameter specified by the AER; The available storage capacity of each tailings deposit or pond that contains water or 6.3 tailings at the end of the reporting period. Annual storage capacity and volume requirements for the five years following the end 6.3 of the reporting period. Approval 9756H, Clause 63 – Stakeholder Engagement (a) How the stakeholders and indigenous communities were identified for engagement; Appendix F (b) A list of stakeholders and indigenous communities identified in (a); (c) Objectives for engagement, including gathering input and feedback on the development of tailings management submissions from stakeholders and indigenous communities identified in (a); (d) The type of engagement activity that was undertaken and the tailings specific information that was provided to each stakeholder and indigenous community identified in (a); (e) The specific frequency and duration of the engagement with each stakeholder and indigenous community identified in (a); (f) What specific feedback was provided by each stakeholder and indigenous community identified in (a); (g) What specific feedback on this report was provided by each stakeholder and indigenous community identified in (a); (h) How the feedback and learnings from previous engagement will be incorporated into future engagement and into tailings management; (i) How the Operator addressed any outstanding concerns arising from engagement; and (j) Outcomes from the annual forum.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 9 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 1 INTRODUCTION

This report contains information required for annual fluid tailings management reporting for Jackpine Mine (JPM) and is prepared by Canadian Natural Upgrading Limited (Canadian Natural) in accordance with the October 12, 2017, edition of Directive 085: Fluid Tailings Management for Oil Sands Mining (D085), provided under the Oil Sands Conservation Act. As required in the directive, this Fluid Tailings Management Report (FTMR) is prepared annually for the Energy Regulator (AER). Data collected between nominally July 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019 (corresponding to the mid-year Annual Tailings Investigation) are presented and related to metrics and targets as approved under the JPM Fluid Tailings Management Plan (FTMP) (for AER Commercial Scheme Approval No. 9756H, as amended). This includes operational data, results of the 2019 Annual Tailings Investigation (ATI), and supplementary data related to specific tailings technologies in operation and development at JPM.

It should be noted that this report has changed from a December 31 (year-end) to a June 30 (year-end) as per the requirement changes outlined in the letter received by Canadian Natural from the AER on January 27, 2020.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 10 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 2 TAILINGS MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

Tailings are currently stored in the External Tailings Facility (ETF) and Fluid Cell 1 (FC 1) at JPM. The ETF consists of three storage areas called Dedicated Disposal Area 1 (DDA 1), Sand Cell 1 (SC 1), and Sand Cell 2 (SC 2), as illustrated in Figure 1. This section provides information relevant to tailings management activities that occurred in these areas during the reporting period.

2.1 AER Required Fluid Tailings Accounting Fluid Tailings (FT) volumes at JPM, as they relate to the approved requirements laid out in Commercial Scheme Approval No. 9756H (as amended), are included in Appendix B, both in tabular and graphical forms.

2.2 Management Level Jackpine Mine is currently operating under “Management Level 1”, based on the measured FT volumes presented in Appendix B, as per Table 1 of D085. As such, the following managerial actions are being executed:

 An annual review of the interpretation of the ATI is performed to ensure effective reporting and provide verification that targets are achieved.  Trends in historic data are annually reviewed and used to calculate and refine parameters used for tailings modelling and planning purposes.  Continued investment in tailings treatment technology development is in place.  All standard regulatory requirements continue to be fulfilled.

2.3 Dedicated Disposal Area 1 Dedicated Disposal Area 1 is the primary destination for treated tailings at JPM. Thickened Tailings (TT) and centrifuge product are both discharged in the northwest corner of DDA 1. The centrifuge product is discharged from two separate sets of lines that deliver centrifuge product and centrate (water removed in centrifuges). Dedicated Disposal Area 1 also receives Coarse Sand Tailings (CST) that is used for dyke construction and the formation of CST beaches. The Beach Above Water (BAW) portions of these beaches are consistent in composition and strength to conventional CST beaches; however, the Beach Below Water (BBW) portions have been noted to contain significant amounts of fines that have been re- entrained into the beach from the pond fluid. Coarse Sand Tailings were primarily beached from the western edge of the pond and from the northwest corner during the reporting period. Dedicated Disposal Area 1 receives water from the seepage pond and FC 1 depending on water management requirements.

The FT and water that are generated from these depositional activities were previously transferred from the southeast corner of DDA 1 into SC 1 via a pumping system. Towards the end of 2018, the pond level rose sufficiently to produce flow through a channel excavated between DDA 1 and SC 1. Fluid can now flow to SC 1 through this open channel. The FT may contain fines from CST beaching, runoff from TT deposition, and some centrifuge product. During 2020, the cross-dyke separating DDA 1 and SC 1 will be overtopped. The two ponds will be merged for reporting purposes at that time; however, for planning purposes, they are already considered one pond as reclaim water produced in DDA 1 reports directly to SC 1. The locations of these fluid transfer systems are shown in Figure 2.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 11 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

2.4 Sand Cell 1 Coarse Sand Tailings continues to be discharged into SC 1 to form conventional CST beaches. Both FT and water have been flowing into SC 1 from DDA 1 through a channel located in the southwest corner of the pond. Some seepage water is also pumped back up into SC 1 from the seepage pond. Water from SC 2 is also periodically transferred into SC 1 to maintain required pond levels in SC 2.

Fluid Tailings from SC 1 are constantly dredged to provide feed for the centrifuge operation. Reclaim water is also taken from SC 1, almost 70% of which is transferred to Muskeg River Mine (MRM) to be recycled back into the Froth Units that treat JPM froth, while the remainder is used by the JPM extraction plant. The locations of these fluid transfer systems are shown in Figure 2.

2.5 Sand Cell 2 Coarse Sand Tailings are discharged into SC 2 to develop cell constructed beaches and form conventional CST beaches along the northern, eastern, and southern perimeters of the cell. A dredge installed in the northwest corner of the SC 2 pond transfers water and FT to SC 1. Fluid transfer to SC 1 is conducted regularly to maintain pond elevations in SC 2. The locations of these fluid transfer systems are also shown in Figure 2.

2.6 Fluid Cell 1 Fluid Cell 1 was used for water and FT storage during the reporting period. Fluid Tailings was transferred from SC 1 in the latter half of 2016; however there were no transfers during the reporting period. The FC 1 reclaim system has been in operation since the last quarter of 2017 and continues to transfer water to DDA 1. The location of this fluid transfer system is shown in Figure 3.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 12 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 3 ANNUAL TAILINGS INVESTIGATION PROGRAM

The 2019 ATI program was conducted at JPM from July 9, 2019 to September 5, 2019. The investigation consisted of sampling locations, Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) locations, mudline measurements, instrument installations and drop soundings across the DDA 1, SC 1, SC 2, and FC 1 tailings ponds. Table 1 summarises the testing activities performed in the 2019 ATI. Figure 4 provides plan views of the testing locations for each JPM tailings pond.

Testing Activity Number Performed Sampling Location 73 CPT 55 Drop Sounding(a) 187 (a)ConeTec CT09

Table 1: Activities Performed for ATI

3.1 Laboratory Testing A laboratory testing program was conducted on samples collected during the ATI to characterize the JPM tailings deposits. The laboratory testing included:

 Moisture Content (MC);  Dean Stark (DS);  75 μm and 44 μm mineral solids fraction using wet sieve (WS);  Methylene Blue Index (MBI); and  Total Suspended Solids (TSS) on Clear Water Zone (CWZ) samples. A total of 1,296 samples from the annual tailings investigation were tested. All testing was conducted in accordance with Canadian Natural’s standard laboratory testing procedures and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. Further information on Canadian Natural’s tailings investigation standard working procedures is detailed in Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Tailings Measurement Plan (Canadian Natural, 2018).

As indicated in the SIR response submitted to the AER on December 6, 2019, Canadian Natural does not perform routine analysis to characterize the tailings clay fraction beyond MBI, which is only performed on FT samples to inform treatment efficacy.

3.2 Survey As-built and LIDAR surveys were used with pond measurements conducted during the time of the ATI to model the volumes of tailings deposits. Original ground surveys were used to supplement the pond survey data as required. Further details of this process and the interpretation of the survey data for the reporting period are further outlined in the following sections.

3.3 Classification of Treated Tailings, Fluid Tailings, and Clear Water Zone Canadian Natural generally classifies oil sands tailings into three main types: solid tailings, FT, and CWZ. Definitions of the tailings types, the different tailings zones, and the in situ measurement techniques used to delineate them are described in the glossary of terms (Section 15).

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 13 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

3.4 Methodology to Address Uncertainty in Data There are sources of uncertainty throughout the process of data collection and interpretation that lead to some variability in annual reported volumes. Critical points of uncertainty and the approach used to minimize that uncertainty are described below.

3.4.1 Pond Surfaces A single recorded pond elevation may not be adequate for the purposes of quantifying the amount of FT in ponds where solids are present at the surface of the pond; LIDAR survey is used to determine the top surface of the pond in this case. This is currently the case for the DDA 1 because the date of the LIDAR survey may not align with the nominal date of the pond investigation.

The data is reviewed on a case-by-case basis to minimize potential sources of error. LIDAR measurements of the pond surface, taken close to the date of the survey, are compared to the monitored pond level and the surface elevations taken during the survey. The LIDAR is then used to describe the pond surface if there is no significant difference in the elevations. The LIDAR can be adjusted or a simplified pond surface can be constructed from the surveyed pond elevations taken at the time of the CT09 soundings, if the elevations are significantly different. The LIDAR surface becomes the preferable measurement option because the result of surveyed pond elevations can potentially be at a lower resolution surface.

3.4.2 Date Reconciliation Average nominal survey dates are determined for each pond because pond investigations can take up to a month in larger ponds. This date is then used to linearly interpolate back or project forward to a nominal overall survey date. The adjusted values are then summed to determine the total reconciled volume. In cases where significant FT transfers have occurred; monitoring data is used instead of simple linear interpolation. The following points should be noted:

 The volumes presented in this report are date reconciled to June 30, at the end of the reporting period, to allow for simple reporting and to minimize the potential error of trying to reconcile volumes to the end of the calendar year.  Fluid Tailings transfers are monitored based on flow density; and reconciling for dilution at the source pond and settling at the destination pond can be challenging.

3.4.3 Transitional Materials Soft materials with strengths on the boundary between soil behaviour and fluid behaviour have been identified on the BBW face of several deposits. CT09 refusal is correlated to a strength of approximately 5 kPa; however, some zones of this soft material with strength up to 10 kPa may be considered “potentially mobile” depending on their location and planned deposition in that area. Canadian Natural therefore flags any soft material between 2 and 10 kPa as “on the boundary” and assess these zones on a case-by-case basis. The specific instances of these materials and how they are interpreted are described in Section 4.1. In order to address uncertainty driven by the presence of this material, a conservative approach is taken. The following points should be noted:

 The transitional materials are classified as a separate material for the purposes of characterization and monitoring, but are considered fluid in this report.  Pond bottom is sometimes derived from CPT where the CT09 tool may encounter refusal prematurely (e.g., bitumen mats). Additional CPTs are planned wherever this material is expected.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 14 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 4 MODELLING

Data obtained from the ATI was used to generate the pond bottom surface, mudline surface definitions, and to create a three-dimensional classification of treated tailings, FT, and CWZ for each pond. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the pond bottom contours and mudlines for DDA 1, SC 1, SC 2, and FC 1, respectively. The profile views of the different tailings zones for the tailings ponds are shown in Figures 7 and 8.

Block models were generated using the surface definitions mentioned above and individual block properties were subsequently estimated using laboratory test results. The block models were then used to quantify the mass of fines in the FT. The results were used to compare to growth estimates that were generated by tailings planning models. This comparison was used to support the annual tracking of fines in each tailings deposit and the determination of the amount of fines in treated tailings and FT. Sections are generated from the block models that show the variability in both solids content and fines content are provided in Figures 9 through 12.

4.1 Pond Bottom and Mudline Interpretation Fluid Tailings volumes were calculated based on Canadian Natural’s tailings measurement guidelines which are consistent with those outlined in the Guideline for Determining Oil Sands Fluid Tailings Volumes (COSIA, 2015) and Section 5 of the Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Tailings Measurement Plan (Canadian Natural, 2018). Pond bottom surfaces were modelled and reviewed against previous surveys, laboratory sampling, satellite imagery, and any additional available data in an effort to produce a representative fluid inventory. Commentaries relating to the interpretation of the available data are outlined below.

4.1.1 DDA 1 TT Mixed Tailings Deposit The BBW slope of the TT deposit continues to progress farther into the pond as deposition continues. The BBW slope is composed of a material with strengths that indicate soil behaviour overlain by a softer material. This softer material has strengths in a range that can produce inconsistent results with the CT09 tool. Cone Penetration Testing is used to determine the bottom of this soft material, and it is classified as a fluid for the purposes of reporting. For monitoring purposes, this material is classified and modelled as a separate material referred to as the Transition Zone (TZ), as initially identified in 2015. It is suspected that a significant portion of the TZ may be subject to mixing and entrainment into infilled CST material; this continues to be closely monitored until it is determined that it is on a trajectory towards reclamation objectives or meets Ready-to-Reclaim (RTR) criteria.

4.1.2 Centrifuge Product The centrifuge product in DDA 1 was investigated during the ATI. The centrifuge BAW forms in the northwest corner of DDA 1 and data indicates that the centrifuge BBW deposit extends across the southern portion of the pond. The centrifuge product appears to be non-segregating from the point of deposition onto the beach. Investigation in the area of the centrifuge deposition also indicates that centrifuge product is ‘mixing’ with the CST beach being formed along the west side of DDA 1. This mixing process resulted in high fines layers within the CST beach. The nature of this behaviour has led to the following modelling approach.

 Pure centrifuge product, both BAW and BBW, has been modelled as FT for 2019 based on continued monitoring and the fact that it did not refuse the CT09 tool.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 15 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

 Mixed centrifuge product and CST, with similar characteristics to other transitional materials in the DDA 1 were classified as TZ and are currently reported as FT.  Mixed centrifuge product entrained in CST beach (creating a fines-enriched sand deposit) is considered beach.

4.2 Mass of Fines Estimation The mass of fines within the fluid bodies and the treated tailings deposits are determined based on an estimation produced through the creation of block models using Maptek’s “Vulcan” engineering software. This section outlines areas of special interest encountered during the process of calculating the mass of fines across the site.

4.2.1 Transition Zone Material The estimation of the mass of fines in the FT is performed assuming that the tailings have settled into essentially uniform horizontal layers. Review of the data in the DDA 1 indicates that the TZ, despite its low strength and fluid-like behaviour, does not form uniform horizontal layers. As a result, the TZ has been estimated separately from the rest of the DDA 1 FT.

4.2.2 Centrifuge Product Entrained in CST Beaches As described in the previous section, an appreciable amount of centrifuge product has been entrained into the CST beaches formed along the west side of DDA 1. Due to the complex geometry of the inter-bedding and mixing, validation of the full block model estimation of the mass of fines entrained within this material is challenging to quantify.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 16 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 5 TAILINGS DEPOSITS

5.1 Beaching Operations and Performance

Coarse Sand Tailings were deposited in all ponds except FC 1 in 2019, with a focus on DDA 1 and SC 1 during the reporting period. Cell construction was utilized to continue dyke raises and maintain containment as necessary. Design beach lengths were monitored and maintained as specified in the individual dyke designs, and are annually reported on. Ongoing structural performance and construction monitoring are reported to the AER as per the requirements of the dam and canal safety regulatory framework.

As noted previously, beaching operations in DDA 1 are producing a deposit that is characteristically different from beaching operations in other ponds. This has largely been attributed to the presence of centrifuge product and TT and the high ratio of BBW deposition to BAW deposition. This deposition methodology in DDA 1 has resulted in significant fines capture. The extent of the fines capture continues to be evaluated and increased density of investigation is planned in this material to better understand the impact to CST beach performance and site fines capture.

5.2 Centrifuge Deposits Centrifuge deposits are formed through the deposition of centrifuge product. SC 1 is the primary source for untreated FT at JPM and centrifuge product is currently disposed of in DDA 1 exclusively. The following section presents details on the operation of centrifuge product in DDA 1. As the centrifuge RTR criteria has currently not been approved and is subject to alteration, no commentary on performance is provided. Production summaries and monitoring are still provided in Section 8.2.

5.2.1 DDA 1 Centrifuge Operation The centrifuge deposit in DDA 1 is formed via hydraulic deposition from the northwest corner of the pond. The centrifuge product flows and fills a large portion of the pond. The centrifuge product may be subject to mixing with runoff from TT deposition and some FT. Strength gain has been noted as flow ceases and the effects of aging and consolidation begin, and efforts to monitor these effects are ongoing. A significant portion of the centrifuge product appears to be progressively consumed/mixed into the CST beach. As noted previously this material is considered as a fines-enriched sand deposit and is separate from ‘pure’ centrifuge product as both its strength and consolidation behaviours are different.

Pure centrifuge deposit has been included in the FT inventory as per the 2016 FTMP approval condition and the Guideline For Determining Oil Sands Fluid Tailings Volumes (COSIA, 2015). Its properties are therefore also included in the FT model for DDA 1 and are included in Sections J1 through J3 in Figures 9 and 11.

5.3 Thickened Tailings Mixed Deposits Thickened Tailings mixed deposits at JPM are formed from TT slurry mixed with periodic CST deposition in DDA 1.

5.3.1 DDA 1 TT Mixed Deposit Operation and Performance Thickened Tailings are deposited in the northwest corner of DDA 1 (see Figure 2). Coarse Sand Tailings has been deposited into DDA 1 from various locations along the north and west dykes, resulting in the current deposit that is a combination of TT and CST. Thickened Tailings deposition also produced a zone

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 17 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 of treated FT on the BBW slope of the TT deposit that has been classified as TZ. The performance of the TT deposit TZ is being monitored to identify if it is on a trajectory towards reclamation outcomes or meets the required RTR criteria. This material is not included in performance monitoring and is currently accounted in the FT inventory.

Information regarding the TT mixed deposit formed in DDA 1 during the reporting period is included in Table 2. The TT mixed deposit did not account for the entire beach formed in DDA 1 and is approximate because the exact flow patterns of the TT and CST below the pond surface are based on engineering judgment.

Data regarding older deposit already having achieved the required RTR was presented in the 2018 FTMR. Additional data relating to new deposit and monitoring, including observed undrained shear strengths, pore pressures, and effective stress for a representative section of the TT deposit are displayed in the section J2-J2’ provided in Figures 13a through 13e. As per the SIR response submitted to the AER on December 6, 2019, No MBI or information on clay fraction has been provided in this package.

Estimated Material Nominal Modelled Treatment Deposition Deposit Modelled Age Elevation Solids RTR Status System Date Volume SFR (years) (masl) Content(b) (MCM) (%) TT Mixed Sep. 4, 2018 – 75.2 Achieved RTR 0-1 349-353 0.7(c) 7.3 Deposit Aug. 13, 2019 (68.8-79.7) Final Criteria(a)

(a) Based on Approval No. 9756H Table 1 Appendix C for “mixed deposit in ETF”. (b) Geotechnical solids content including bitumen. (c) Significant volumes of TT in the pond TZ are accounted as FT. Table 2: TT Mixed Tailings Deposit Performance

5.4 Atmospheric Fines Drying Deposit Atmospheric Fines Drying (AFD) is a thin lift FT treatment technology. Deposits can be formed in the treatment location or the treated solid tailings can be hauled into dumps.

5.4.1 SC 2 AFD Pilot Deposit Operation and Performance A pilot scale AFD operation was conducted on the beach of SC 2 in the previous reporting period, as per the notification titled “Modified Atmospheric Fines Drying Pilot” provided to the AER April 2, 2018. No additional AFD material was produced at JPM in this reporting period; however, some investigatory work was performed on the AFD material produced in 2018. Details and data regarding this work are provided in the Tailings Research and Development summary provided in Appendix D.

5.5 Settlement and Consolidation Settlement and consolidation are not directly tracked in active deposits. Settlement gauges are installed as deposits reach their ultimate height (at the end of deposition) and direct monitoring of settlements are used for closure designs. During active deposition, settlement and consolidation are monitored by tracking the annual change in solids content (presented in the tables above).

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 18 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 6 POND STATUS AND MASS OF FINES IN FLUID TAILINGS

6.1 Fluid Tailings and Water Volumes The volumes of FT and water in each tailings pond are calculated based on the results of the ATI program and block modelling results. Table 3 presents a summary of the total volumes of FT and water in each of the JPM tailings ponds as of the 2019 investigation. Additionally, it should be noted that volumes are measured over several months for the mid year investigation, so the FT volumes presented in Table 3 have been reconciled to June 30, 2019.

Pond FT (MCM) Water (MCM) DDA 1(a) 12.5 00.0 SC 1 08.1 08.0 SC 2 04.1 04.0 FC 1 01.2 07.8 Total 25.9 19.8 (a) Volume includes TZ material and centrifuge product for DDA 1 Table 3: 2019 FT and Water Volumes

6.2 Fluid Tailings Properties The composition of each FT body is measured during the annual investigation using sampling and block modelling as described in previous sections. The resultant block modeled values of solids content, bitumen content, water content, and fines content for each pond are presented in Table 4.

Modelled Modelled Modelled Modelled 44um Pond Solids Bitumen Water Fines (%) (%) (%) (%)

DDA 1 52.1 2.6 45.3 75.8 SC 1 38.8 2.6 58.7 86.2 SC 2 38.1 3.4 58.6 80.9 FC 1 37.6 2.3 60.2 97.9 Table 4: 2019 FT Properties

6.3 Pond Capacity Projections Projections showing the estimated available storage for fluid (water and FT) until 2023 are provided in Table 5. These projections are based on planned mine progress and dyke construction. Table 6 provides the complementary data, indicating current estimates for how much fluid will require storage.

Available Storage (MCM) Pond 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 ETF 56.6 93.5 108.7 136.6 152.0 163.3 FC 1 28.9 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 IPC 1 N/A N/A 35.2 61.2 90.2 105.8 JPM Site 85.5 131.5 181.9 235.8 280.2 307.1

Table 5: Available Pond Storage Projections

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 19 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

Total Volume Requirement (MCM) Pond 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 ETF N/A 46.3 60.1 68.7 81.8 101.5 FC 1 N/A 25.5 30.9 31.3 30.8 30.5 IPC 1 N/A N/A 4.2 14.9 31.2 50.2 JPM Site N/A 71.8 95.3 114.8 143.9 182.3 Table 6: Required Capacity Projections

6.4 Mass of Fines Processed Table 7 shows the mass of fines (<44 µm) that was processed in the ore mined during the reporting period. Fines delivered to JPM tailings ponds exclude fines of rejected ore and fines from Tailings Solvent Recovery Unit (TSRU) tailings produced from JPM Froth, but processed and deposited at MRM. A characterization of the ore-to-crusher feed is provided in Table 8.

Fines in JPM Fines Delivered to Fines in Ore to Fines in Period TSRU Tailings(a) JPM Tailings Crusher (Mt) Rejects (Mt) (Mt) Ponds (Mt)

July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 6.7 0.04 1.23 5.4 (a) Fines contained in JPM froth from TSRU transferred to MRM In-Pit Cell 1 (IPC 1). Table 7: Mass of Fines in Ore

Average Average 44um Average Solids Average Water Period Bitumen Fines (%) (%) (%) (%) July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 82.3 11.9 5.8 12.1

Table 8: Characterization of Ore Feed

6.5 Mass of Fines in Fluid Tailings This section presents the calculated mass of fines contained in the FT during the ATI. Section 4.2 outlines the method used. Table 9 outlines the specific mass of fines contained in each pond at the time of the 2019 investigation.

Pond 2019 ATI (Mt) DDA 1 07.3 SC 1 03.6 SC 2 01.7 FC 1 00.6 JPM Site 13.2

Table 9: Mass of Fines Present in FT

6.6 Settlement and Consolidation Settlement and consolidation of FT are not directly tracked in active ponds due to the complexity and inaccuracy inherent in measuring and calculating these values. Estimations of the impact of settlement and consolidation are produced on a planning level, based on laboratory testing (Large Strain

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 20 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

Consolidation testing). These laboratory estimates of FT are implemented in planning models to support accurate calculation of CWZ volumes. Effects such as wave action, active dredging, dilution during transport, and the entrainment of coarse material all combine to make any laboratory derived estimate of consolidation have some degree of error. Due to these factors, Canadian Natural has excluded the impact of settlement and consolidation for the purpose of annual reporting, to ensure conservatism in the JPM FTMP, and to provide more reliable long-term estimates of required storage in primary FT storage areas.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 21 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 7 TAILINGS WATER

The following section provides information regarding management of water at JPM. This includes a water balance, current inventories, and an environmental characterization of pond water. The pond water contains hydrologic water (precipitation and surface runoff), recycled process water, seepage well interception water and water released from both FT and treated tailings deposits during consolidation.

7.1 Site Water Balance Water from the Athabasca River is pumped from the river water pump house to the Raw Water Pond and the Recycle Water Pond, which are located at MRM. In 2019, 18.72 MCM of water from the Athabasca River was used at the Albian site with 12.86 MCM sent to the Raw Water Pond and 5.85 MCM diverted to the Recycle Water Pond. The river water intake is allocated to MRM and JPM usage. The usage split of fresh water was 11.54 MCM allocated to MRM and 7.18 MCM to JPM.

Of the 7.18 MCM of river water allocated to JPM usage, 2.54 MCM was pumped to the Raw Water Pond and the remainder of 4.64 MCM was diverted to the Recycle Water Pond. Of the 2.54 MCM of water from the Raw Water Pond allocated to JPM, 0.39 MCM was designated as tributary re-charge for Jackpine Creek, 0.40 MCM for the JPM Potable Water Treatment Plant (PWTP), and 1.74 MCM for JPM extraction plant usage. The raw water system provides water to the following systems:

 Gland water system for JPM and MRM  Boiler feed water makeup for JPM  Chlorinated boiler feed water makeup for MRM  Chlorinated water for ATCO’s cogeneration unit  Fire water  JPM Potable Water Treatment Plant  Exfiltration Gallery

The JPM PWTP supplied 0.13 MCM of potable water for use at MRM.

The recycle water system is designed to maximize the reuse of on-site process affected water to minimize the use and import of fresh water from the Athabasca River. Utilities provide hot and cold recycled water for a variety of uses. 37.41 MCM of water was allocated to JPM from the Recycle Water Pond as hot water for use in the JPM plant in 2019.

Reclaimed water from MRM and JPM tailings are the main water sources for the Recycle Water Pond. A total of 36.67 MCM of water was reclaimed from JPM tailings in 2019 and sent to MRM for reuse. In addition, 16.96 MCM of water was reclaimed from JPM tailings and sent to the JPM extraction plant.

In addition to river import, JPM accounted for the following external sources of water in 2019:

 1.72 MCM of water from precipitation and surface runoff  6.97 MCM of water from aquifer depressurization, and seepage well interception wells  3.96 MCM of connate water (i.e., water in ore) which reported to the JPM ore preparation plant

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 22 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

JPM accounted for the following losses of water in 2019:

 1.03 MCM of water evaporated from the JPM tailings based on temperature differentials from CST deposition  4.51 MCM of water transferred from JPM to MRM from the JPM froth sent to the froth treatment plants on the MRM site; this water reports to the TSRU tailings streams for deposition into In-Pit Cell 3

The JPM tailings ponds gained 12.70 MCM of water that includes clear water inventory and water trapped in tailings pore spaces in both the fluid and deposits. ETF seepage of 1.15 MCM water was also directed back to JPM tailings ponds in 2019.

A schematic detailing the 2019 water balance for JPM is provided in Appendix B.

7.1.1 Clear Water Inventory As shown in Table 10, the actual total clear water volume at JPM at the end of 2019 was 16.1 MCM. This was lower than the planned volume of 17.6 MCM from the FTMP submission due to some operational changes. The actual volume of water in FC1 was 7.4 MCM at the end of 2019, versus the planned volume of 0.8 MCM. The actual volume in the ETF, consisting of the DDA 1, SC 1 and SC 2 was 8.7 MCM versus the planned volume of 16.8 MCM.

2016 2017 2018 2019 Pond Plan/Actual (MCM) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM)

ETF Plan(a) 17.4 17.5 17.8 16.8 (DDA 1, SC 1, and SC 2) Actual(b) 10.3 5.8 8.3 8.7 Plan(a) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 FC 1 Actual(b) 0.7 6.3 6.8 7.4 Plan(a) 17.4 17.7 18.3 17.6 JPM Site Actual(b) 10.9 12.1 16.1 16.1 (a) Plan from FTMP Table C-1: Tailings Plan Volumetrics. (b) JPM year-end volume calculation. Table 10: Total Water Volume

The JPM seepage water management system that was designed to control the flow of process affected fluid under the ETF was modified and began directing flow to FC 1 in May 2017 (previously was directed to ETF). The water from the Lean Oil Sands Pond and mine water to the Crushing and Conveying Pond and Crusher Sump were directed to FC 1. FC 1 receives water from the Pleistocene Channel Aquifer wells as well as from several Basal and Middle McMurray ground water wells. The FC 1 reclaim water system was commissioned to transfer water to the ETF (DDA 1) in November 2017 to supply water for process requirements.

The primary process water reclaim system was maintained in the ETF in 2019. This system provides reclaim water to the JPM extraction plant and transfers water to the Recycle Water Pond. The water inventory in the ETF increased starting in 2018 to support merging of DDA 1 and SC 1 tailings cells. All tailings deposition in 2019 occurred in the ETF.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 23 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

7.2 Water Quality Results Water quality samples are periodically taken from the tailings ponds for laboratory testing and annual reporting to the AER. Appendix C presents the average and standard deviation of key characterization analytes of the recycle water pond, reclaim water ponds, and each of the tailings ponds at MRM and JPM. These figures and expanded data and analysis on Albian water quality are published in the 2019 Albian Sands Environment Report (CNRL 2020).

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 24 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 8 EXISTING TAILINGS TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY

Fluid Tailings treatment options are currently being assessed for Canadian Natural’s operations. Details pertaining to treatment options are outlined in the document previously submitted by Shell Limited to the AER titled Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Plan (SCE, 2016). The two primary strategies for FT management during the reporting period were TT and centrifuge technologies. The following sections describe the annual performance of these strategies.

8.1 Thickened Tailings The TT operation at JPM consists of one thickener that treats hydro-cyclone overflow from the extraction process and forms TT mixed deposits at JPM. DDA 1 exclusively receives the TT slurry.

8.1.1 Thickened Tailings Production Table 11 shows TT slurry volumes for the reporting period.

Production Volume for Treatment Destination Reporting Period System (MCM)

TT DDA 1 16.3

Table 11: TT Treatment Volumes 8.1.2 Thickened Tailings Monitoring Monitoring of the TT process throughout the reporting period primarily consisted of monitoring of slurry solids content, fines content, and destination. Coarse Sand Tailings is deposited and mixed as part of the annual tailings plan, and to maintain containment throughout the JPM ETF. The TT monitoring data is presented in Table 12.

TT Slurry

Date Destination Average Solids Content Average Fines Content (%) (%)

Q3 2018 DDA 1 13.6 78.0 Q4 2018 DDA 1 12.7 67.6 Q1 2019 DDA 1 12.5 74.3 Q2 2019 DDA 1 14.5 73.2 Average 13.3 73.3

Table 12: TT Process Monitoring

8.2 Centrifuge Product Centrifuge product is FT dewatered by the centrifugation process. This process extracts water and increases the tailings yield strength, accelerating the process of dewatering required to achieve a solid tailings. Centrifuge product at JPM is currently being produced by four centrifuge units, in operation since 2014, located along the perimeter road west of the DDA 1 (as shown in Figure 2). These centrifuges are fed by FT dredged from SC 1 with the resulting centrifuge product deposited into the northwest corner of DDA 1. MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 25 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

8.2.1 Centrifuge Production Table 13 shows centrifuge production volumes for the reporting period.

Treatment Destination Production Volume for System Reporting Period (MCM) Centrifuge DDA 1 2.1

Table 13: Centrifuge Product Treatment Volumes

8.2.2 Centrifuge Monitoring Monitoring of the centrifuge process throughout the reporting period primarily consisted of monitoring of feed FT solids content, volume, and centrifuge product solids content. This data is presented in Table 14.

FT Feed Centrifuge Product

Date Destination Volume Average Solids Content Average Solids Content (MCM) (%) (%)

Q3 2018 DDA 1 1.00 29.0 45.5 Q4 2018 DDA 1 1.10 28.5 45.2 Q1 2019 DDA 1 0.95 28.6 44.3 Q2 2019 DDA 1 0.74 28.3 43.7 Total/Average 3.79 28.6 44.7

Table 14: Centrifuge Product Process Monitoring

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 26 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 9 TAILINGS TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND SUMMARY OF IMPROVEMENTS

A summary of Canadian Natural’s tailings research has been prepared and is included in Appendix D. The research projects undertaken by Canadian Natural’s Process Innovation group have been designed to provide information to allow the selection of tailings technologies for commercial implementation. Tailings research is also used in the development of Canadian Natural’s tailings plans, including Canadian Natural’s FTMPs, which enables Canadian Natural to explore continuous improvement.

Canadian Natural continues to refine its tailings technologies and depositional strategies. The following efforts were made to improve the state of Canadian Natural’s tailings:

 FT Consolidation: Casing Project  Soft Deposit Capping: Centrifuge Cake Test Cell  Geotube Pilot  FT Pressure Filtration Pilot  Modified Atmospheric Fines Drying Strategy

Appendix D includes tailings technology research performed in support of tailings operations at MRM and JPM, and excludes any research performed by Canadian Natural for Horizon Mine.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 27 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 10 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING (SUB-OBJECTIVE 2)

In April 2020, Canadian Natural submitted MRM’s 2019 Annual Groundwater Monitoring Report to AER. This report summarized the 2019 groundwater monitoring activities and results for JPM. The objectives of the groundwater monitoring program at JPM is to establish groundwater baseline conditions, evaluate for potential changes in groundwater quantity (groundwater elevations) and groundwater quality (chemistry), and assess the potential impact of JPM on groundwater quantity and quality.

With respect to groundwater quantity, no significant changes were measured during the monitoring period in reference (January to December 2019). The exceptions to this summary are significant drawdowns measured in the basal aquifer, near depressurization wells. These drawdowns are expected to recover when depressurization wells are turned off.

With respect to groundwater quality, the sampling and testing results of the 2019 monitoring period indicate that at the majority of site monitoring wells, no significant variations in groundwater chemistry have been detected, which will require groundwater remediation. Based on the monitoring results, indicator parameters tested in monitoring wells generally fall within the baseline (pre-mine) and historical background chemistry ranges. However, the concentrations recorded at some specific monitoring wells are new highs or lows, which exceed control limits. However, the concentrations recorded at some specific monitoring wells are new highs or lows, which exceed control limits. At these well locations, the groundwater response plan steps will be followed in investigating these variations.

These results indicate that no significant impacts were detected at JPM, during the 2019 groundwater monitoring period.

Hydrogeological monitoring data is collected throughout the site at critical locations to monitor the Environmental impact of mining operations to the groundwater. This data is provided in Appendix E, in line with subject matter requested by the AER in their Supplemental Information Request (December 18, 2019).

Canadian Natural will continue to perform JPM groundwater monitoring and reporting activities, in accordance with the Approval.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 28 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 11 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

A summary of stakeholder engagement activities performed over the reporting period is included in Appendix F and includes engagements performed in support of tailings operations at MRM and JPM.

Also included are responses to stakeholder feedback from the 2018 FTMR.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 29 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 12 CLOSURE

This report was compiled by various authors in the various disciplines to meet the requirements of Directive 085. Data collected to inform this report adheres to the procedures and methods described in the Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Tailings Measurement Plan (Canadian Natural, 2018) and guidelines provided in the Guideline for Determining Oil Sands Fluid Tailings Volumes (COSIA, 2015).

Based on the currently available data, and current projections, JPM continues to be operated based on the plan laid out in the Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Plan (SCE, 2016).

Ongoing efforts continue to be focused on evaluating the mechanisms responsible for the variability in fines capture observed throughout the site, improving and optimizing the currently operational tailings treatments, and developing novel treatments. A particular focus will be given to fines captured in DDA 1 beach through CST deposition into the centrifuge deposit to better understand mechanisms leading to observed fines capture in that pond. Current progress in these areas indicates JPM will meet the requirements laid out in the Commercial Scheme Approval No. 9756H (as amended).

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 30 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 13 AUTHENTICATION

Prepared by: Water Balance (Section 7.1) prepared by: (excluding Water Balance, Water Quality, Hydrogeological Monitoring and Tailings Technology Research)

Karsten Rudolf, P.Eng Vera-Marie Whitehead, P.Eng Engineer, Tailings Engineer, Tailings Planning

Water Quality (Appendix C) prepared by: Hydrogeological Monitoring (Appendix D) prepared by:

Ainslie Campbell Bernard Dzirasah, P.Geo., M.S., M.Sc., B.Sc. Lead, Environment Hydrogeologist

Technical Review by: Approval by: (excluding Water Balance, Water Quality, Hydrogeological Monitoring and Tailings Technology Research)

Michael Graham, P.Eng. Monica Ansah-Sam, MESc, P.Eng Lead Engineer, Geotechnical Operations Support Engineer, Tailings Support Responsible Member Permit to Practice #PO6872

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 31 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 14 REFERENCES

Alberta Energy Regulator (AER). 2017. Directive 085: Fluid Tailings Management for Oil Sands Mining Projects. , AB. Released on October 12, 2017. Accessed at https://www.aer.ca/documents/directives/Directive085.pdf.

Canadian Natural (CNRL) 2018. Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Measurement Plan. Canadian Natural Resources Limited, 30 November 2018.

Canadian Natural (CNRL) 2020. 2019 Albian Sands Environment Report. Canadian Natural Resources Limited, 15 April 2020.

COSIA 2015. Guideline For Determining Oil Sands Fluid Tailings Volumes. Canada Oil Sands Innovation Alliance, June 2015. https://www.cosia.ca/resources/project-research#tailings

Shell Canada Energy (SCE) 2016. Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Plan, 7 October 2016.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 32 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 15 ACRONYMS

AER Alberta Energy Regulators ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATI Annual Tailings Investigation BAW Beach Above Water BBW Beach Below Water CPT Cone Penetration Testing CST Coarse Sand Tailings CWZ Clear Water Zone D085 Directive 85 DDA 1 Dedicated Disposal Area 1 DS Dean Stark ETF External Tailings Facility FC 1 Fluid Cell 1 FT Fluid Tailings FTMP Fluid Tailings Management Plan FTMR Fluid Tailings Management Report IPC 1 In-Pit Cell 1 JPM Jackpine Mine MC Moisture Content MBI Methylene Blue Index MRM Muskeg River Mine PWTP Potable Water Treatment Plant RTR Ready-to-Reclaim SC 1 Sand Cell 1 SC 2 Sand Cell 2 TSRU Tailings Solvent Recovery Unit TSS Total Suspended Solids TZ Transition Zone TT Thickened Tailings WS Wet Sieve

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 33 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 16 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Fluid Tailings

Fluid Tailings (treated or non-treated tailings) are the discard from bitumen extraction facilities containing more than 5% (mass) suspended mineral solid and having an undrained shear strength less than 5 kPa. The ConeTec CT09 tool is used to determine the approximate hard bottom surface during the ATI.

The 5% solids content mark is defined as the mudline and is determined by using a Geoforte density plate calibrated to a specific gravity of 1.05. Fluid below the mudline is classified as FT.

As accounted in this report, the FT inventory includes some treated material that has not yet exceeded the undrained shear strength requirement.

Clear Water Zone

The CWZ is the supernatant fluid above the mudline. Water above the mudline is recycled to the extraction plant.

Solid Tailings

Solid tailings are fine tailings deposits having an undrained shear strength greater than 5 kPa. Solid tailings at JPM include BBW and BAW deposits formed from the discharge of CST, TT, and WT streams.

Available Storage

Available storage is the volume available between the projected pond and Beach Above Water surface and the planned freeboard elevation for a given period.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 34 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

APPENDIX A:

JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report Figures

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY 35

Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 APPENDIX B:

AER Accounting Table,Graphs and Water Balance

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY JPM New FT Volume for Regulatory Compliance

AER Approved FT Profile AER Approved Total Volume Trigger AER Approved Total Volume Limit Annual Pond Survey FT Inventory

40

35

30

25

20

15 New FT Inventory, MCM

10

5

0 Jan‐14 Jan‐15 Jan‐16 Jan‐17 Jan‐18 Jan‐19 Jan‐20 Jan‐21 Jan‐22 Jan‐23 Jan‐24 Date JPM Legacy FT Volume for Regulatory Compliance

AER Approved FT Profile Annual Pond Survey FT Inventory

25

24

23

22

21

20

19 Legacy FT Inventory, MCM

18

17

16

15 Jan‐14 Jan‐15 Jan‐16 Jan‐17 Jan‐18 Jan‐19 Jan‐20 Jan‐21 Jan‐22 Jan‐23 Jan‐24 Date Rolling Profile Deviations for New and Legacy FT at JPM

AER Approved New FT Deviation Limit AER Approved Legacy FT Deviation Limit

Annual Pond Survey New FT Deviation Percentage Annual Pond Survey Legacy FT Deviation Percentage

Annual Pond Survey New FT Rolling Profile Deviation (5 year) Annual Pond Survey Legacy FT Rolling Profile Deviation (5 year)

20%

0%

‐20%

‐40% Profile Deviation (%) ‐60%

‐80%

‐100% Jan‐14 Jan‐15 Jan‐16 Jan‐17 Jan‐18 Jan‐19 Jan‐20 Jan‐21 Jan‐22 Jan‐23 Jan‐24 Date Previous Year New Previous Year Legacy Fluid Tailings Change in New Change in Legacy New FT Legacy FT Approved Profile Approved Profile New FT Rolling Profile Legacy FT Rolling DATE FT Inventory FT Inventory Inventory FT Inventory FT Inventory Inventory Inventory New FT Inventory* Legacy FT Inventory* Deviation Profile Deviation 30‐Jun‐2015 0 22 23.6 1.6 0 1.6 22 6.0 22 ‐73% 0% 30‐Jun‐2016 1.6 22 27.5 3.9 0 5.5 22 12.5 22 ‐65% 0% 30‐Jun‐2017 5.5 22 27.7 0.2 0 5.7 22 15.5 22 ‐64% 0% 30‐Jun‐2018 5.7 22 27.3 ‐0.4 0 5.3 22 18.5 22 ‐66% 0% 30‐Jun‐2019 5.3 22 25.9 ‐1.4 0 3.9 22 19.5 22 ‐69% 0% 30‐Jun‐2020 20.5 22 30‐Jun‐2021 22.0 22 30‐Jun‐2022 24.0 22 30‐Jun‐2023 25.5 22 *Approved profile for June 30th EOY interpolated and extrapolated from previously provided Dec. 31st EOY Values. ** Formulas and definitions as stated in Directive 085, Appendix 3 (released October 12, 2017). 2019 JPM Water Balance

5 River Water for 4 Tributary Re‐charge

River and Tributary Water 1 2 Raw Water Pond 6

3 Recycle Water Pond

MRM Ore Prep, Extraction, Froth, Utilities 18 15

MRM PW MRM Tailings Process Water 19

Release to Environment 41 38 39 from JPM 26 JPM Ore Prep and 3733 34 JPM Connate Water Extraction 37 24 27 JPM Precip and Surface 32 35 Runoff 36 Evaporation (Evap & Slurry Steam) JPM Tailings Process Water JPM Mine Depressurization 25 (GW) 28 29 30 Tailings Pore Space (Gain/Loss) 31 43 Fire Water Tank Seepage

JPM WWTP JPM PWTP 29 OTSG 42 40

Inlet Streams (Mm3/year) Internal Streams (Mm3/year) Outlet Streams (Mm3/year)

1 7.18 River Water allocated to JPM 2 2.54 River to Raw Water Pond 5 0.39 River Water for Tributary Recharge 24 2.31 JPM ‐ Precipitation and Natural Surface Runoff 3 4.64 River to Recycle Pond 19 4.51 JPM ‐ Water in JPM froth to Froth Treatment 25 6.97 JPM ‐ Mine Depressurization 4 2.54 River Water for Tributary Recharge and Raw Water to JPM 26 0.59 JPM ‐ Release to Environment 37 3.96 JPM ‐ Connate Wate to MRM Ore Prep 6 2.15 Raw Water to JPM 36 1.03 JPM ‐ Tailings Evaporation 18 37.41 Recycled Water to JPM 41 0.13 MRM ‐ Potable Water used at MRM 20.42 Mm3/yr (Inlet) ‐ River, Precip, Depressurization 27 1.72 JPM ‐ Precip & Runoff to Tailings 42 0.13 JPM ‐ PWTP Reservoir out 28 0.15 JPM ‐ Potable Water to Tailings 43 0.004 JPM ‐ Fire Water 29 0.10 JPM ‐ Potable Water to OTSG 30 12.71 JPM ‐ Tailings Pore Space, FFT, Water inventory 6.78 Mm3/yr (Outlet) 31 1.15 JPM ‐ Seepage Recycle 32 53.63 JPM ‐ Reclaimed Water from JPM Tailings 33 36.67 JPM ‐ Reclaimed Water to Recycle Water Pond 34 16.96 JPM ‐ Reclaimed Water to JPM Extraction 35 57.38 JPM ‐ Ore Prep and Extraction to Tailings 38 1.74 JPM ‐ Raw water to gland water tank

File: 2019 Annual Water Balance_20200313 4/28/2020 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 APPENDIX C:

Industrial Wastewater Characterization

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

C-1 Industrial Wastewater Characterization

Canadian Natural’s industrial wastewater consists of recycled water, seepage water, water from mine dewatering activities, and groundwater from mine pit depressurization activities. Table C1 and Table C2 provides a summary of industrial wastewater holding facilities at Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine, respectively. Wastewaters are stored onsite within a closed-circuit water management system. Water is reclaimed from in-pit cells and the External Tailings Facility (ETF) by a network of perimeter pumps. The wastewater is pumped to the recycle water pond for reuse in plant operations. Seepage water from the ETF is captured in a perimeter ditch, directed into a seepage collection pond, and then pumped back into the ETF. Precipitation and meltwater greatly influence the chemistry of recycled water, as it may spend time in the tailings pond’s perimeter ditching system before returning to the ETF.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 Table C1 - Industrial Wastewater Holding Facilities at MRM

Industrial Wastewater Capacity Size Site coordinates Mode of Water Liner Seepage Decommission Disposal End of Mine Water Types of Wastewater Pond Status Disposal Operations Holding (m3) (UTM's) Movement Type Mitigation Schedule Life Characterization Facilities

CST Seepage Water Transfer External Tailings E 465625.9 WT Pipeline and to In-pit Cell1/ 436,000,000 LOS Interception Active 2045-2049 Cell 1 Yes Facility N 6343123.9 TSRU Pumps Recycled Water Ditch TT Pond

Seepage Water Transfer South Expansion E 465184.7 Pipeline and No, not enough 75,000,000 CST LOS Interception Infilled 2045-2049 to External Cell 1 Area N 6340588.7 Pumps water Ditch Tailings Facility

Process Water E 467954.7 Pipeline and Water Transfer Tailings EDP 80,000 CST LOS Liner Active 2045-2049 Cell 1 ? Pumps to In-pit Cells N 6344921.5 WT

Process Water Recycle Water E 469818.8 Pipeline and 475,000 Industrial Run off LOS Liner Active 2085-2091 In-pit Cell 1 Cell 1 Yes Pond N 6345939.3 Pumps Water

E 470440.7 TSRU, CT, Process Pipeline and Devonian Recycled into Cell 1 160,000,000 Wells Active Pit Lake EPL Yes N 6347378.5 Water Pumps Limestone Plant

CT E 471510.2 Pipeline and Devonian Cell 2A 48,000,000 CST Wells Active 2045-2049 In-pit Cell 1 Cell 1 Yes N 6348328.2 Pumps Limestone WT CT CST E 472331.5 Pipeline and Devonian Cell 2B 117,000,000 WT Wells Active 2045-2049 In-pit Cell 1 Cell 1 Yes Pumps Limestone N 6349637.2 TT FFT CST Dyke E 469687.9 WT Pipeline and Devonian Cell 3 183,000,000 Interception Active 2045-2049 In-pit Cell 1 Cell 1 Yes N 6348927.1 TSRU Pumps Limestone TT Drains CST= Coarse Sand Tails; CT= Consolidated Tails; LOS = Lean Oil Sands; MFT = Mature Fine Tailings; TSRU= Tailings Solvent Recovery Unit; TT= Thickened Tails; WT= Whole Tails; Process Water = Water that has gone through the extraction Plant.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 Table C2 - Industrial Wastewater Holding Facilities at JPM

Industrial Mode of Disposal Wastewater Capacity Size Site coordinates Types of Liner Seepage Pond Decommission Water Water Disposal Operations End of Holding (m3) (UTM's) Wastewater Type Mitigation Status Schedule Characterization Movement Mine Life Facilities

CST, WT Seepage External E 478610.0 Pipeline and Water Transfer to MRM 430,000,000 TT, FFT LOS Interception Active 2085-2091 Cell 5 Yes Tailings Facility N 6341994.7 Pumps Recycled Water Pond CFFT, Centrate Ditch

Seepage E 480508.4 CST Pipeline and Water and FFT Transfer to Sand Cell 2 236,000,000 LOS Interception Active 2085-2091 Cell 5 Yes N 6342137.8 WT Pumps External Tailings Facility Ditch

E 476968.1 Pipeline and Devonian Water Transfer to External Fluid Cell 1 62,000,000 FFT Wells Active 2085-2091 Cell 5 Yes N 6345306.2 Pumps Limestone Tailings Facility

E 476791.7 Industrial Run off Ditches and LOS Pond 20,000 LOS Liner Active 2085-2091 Water Transfer to Fluid Cell 1 Cell 5 Yes N 6344518.7 Water Sumps

E 476838.4 Pipeline and Water Transfer to External C&C Pond 80,000 Process Water LOS Liner Active 2085-2091 Cell 5 Yes N 6346918.5 Pumps Tailings Facility

Extraction and E 475438.1 Process Water Pipeline and Water Transfer to External 71,000 LOS Liner Active 2085-2091 Cell 5 Yes Tailings Pond N 6344093.2 CST, WT Pumps Tailings Facility

Seepage E 475948.2 Groundwater Pipeline and Water Transfer to External Pond 1 270,000 LOS Liner Active 2085-2091 Cell 5 Yes N 6343198.4 Industrial Run off Pumps Tailings Facility Water CST= Coarse Sand Tails; CT= Consolidated Tails; LOS = Lean Oil Sands; MFT = Mature Fine Tailings; TSRU= Tailings Solvent Recovery Unit; TT= Thickened Tails; WT= Whole Tails; Process Water = Water that has gone through the extraction Plant.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

Figure C1 presents the average and standard deviation of key characterization analytes of the recycle water pond, reclaim water ponds, and each of the tailings ponds at MRM and JPM. The recycle water pond and reclaim water ponds values are key water quality variables, as is their standard deviation for MRM and JPM recycled water throughout the period of mine operations, from 2010 to 2019.

The water composition of the recycle water pond and each of the tailings ponds at MRM and JPM are included in the Figure C2. The Raw Water Pond (RWP) is used to contrast the compositions of major ions. The RWP is typically much lower than the tailings ponds with the exception of calcium and magnesium.

Figure C1 - Industrial Wastewater Characterization: Tailings Ponds Box Plots, 2006- 2019

Changes of ionic composition in the tailings ponds reflect the composition of the ore being mined. The ionic composition of the RWP is stochastic due to the natural variability in the Athabasca River. Sulphate does appear to be increasing in the tailings ponds.

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020

Figure C2 - Industrial Wastewater Characterization: Tailings, 2006 - 2019

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 APPENDIX D:

2019 Technology Update

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

Canadian Natural Albian Sands

TAILINGS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects

1.0 FFT Consolidation: Casing Project 2.0 Modified Atmospheric Fines Drying 3.0 Soft Deposit Capping: Centrifuge Cake Test Cell 4.0 Geotube Pilot Program 5.0 FFT Pressure Filtration Pilot

Date: April 30, 2020

Submitted to

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 1 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

Executive Summary

The purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the tailings research projects executed by Canadian Natural’s Technology Development in 2019. The scope of this report is limited to project objectives, project design, and executed activities; detailed results and/or performance data are not described in this report. Where appropriate, formal reports issued by Canadian Natural’s consultants or Canadian Natural have been referenced for additional information.

Four projects are summarized in this report: 1. FFT Consolidation: Casing Project 2. Modified Atmospheric Fines Drying 3. Soft Deposit Capping: Centrifuge Cake Test Cell Capping 4. Geotube Pilot program 5. FFT Pressure Filtration Pilot

The various projects include tests conducted at different sizes (e.g., lab, pilot, and commercial-scale) and different time scales (e.g., months and years) to validate the numerical modelling used in the analysis and design of tailings deposition and reclamation strategies.

Research projects undertaken by Canadian Natural’s Technology Development group are designed to provide information to allow the selection of tailings technologies for commercial implementation. Tailings research is also used in the development of Canadian Natural’s Tailings Plans, including Fluid Management Plans.

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 2 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

Table of Contents

Executive Summary ...... 2 1.0 FFT Consolidation: Casing Project ...... 4

2.0 Modified Atmospheric Fines Drying ...... 6

3.0 Soft Deposit Capping: Centrifuge Cake Test Cell...... 7

4.0 Geotube Pilot Program ...... 8

5.0 FFT Pressure Filtration Pilot ...... 10

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 3 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

1.0 FFT Consolidation: Casing Project

1.1 Overview Canadian Natural has been conducting an integrated program of testing, the Tailings Consolidation Casing Experimental Pilot Project (TCCEPP), to measure the consolidation properties that govern storage and settlement of tailings. The initial program included a series of tests to account for the possibility that the size of the test specimen could influence the measured consolidation behaviour. The tests spanned a range of effective stresses and overall sample volumes. The representative properties have been used to scale up modelling to compare the performance of tailings treatment options for field-scale deposits. The field-scale predictions are used to investigate the impact that treatment technologies may have on reclamation objectives (e.g., parameters such as tailings and water volumes, time for consolidation, and the expected amount of settlement).

The current update on the 2019 TCCEPP activities continues the multi-year performance monitoring of the casings. Detailed performance data, including consolidation, is not described in this report, but results will be disclosed in upcoming releases documenting the performance.

1.2 Objective The objective of the TCCEPP is to refine existing assumptions regarding the self-weight consolidation behaviour of various tailings treatments; supported by numerical modelling, the results from this project will enable improved technology selection.

The project will meet this objective by monitoring the performance of the casings through:  Increasing deposit thickness beyond those associated with laboratory-scale initiatives, enabling evaluation of consolidation at self-weight stress states approaching those experienced in the field  Evaluating scale-up of tailings mixing systems beyond lab scale  Providing opportunities to evaluate multiple draining and/or loading scenarios  Consolidation modelling sensitivity analysis using various boundary conditions

1.3 Monitoring & Sampling Campaigns The monitoring of each casing continued through 2019 to provide the data needed to evaluate consolidation. Key measurements include fluid level, mudline, pore pressure, total stress and geophysical properties.

Instrumentation data is used in conjunction with manual mudline measurements and data from sampling campaigns to analyze consolidation performance.

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 4 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

1.4 Planned 2020 Activities Performance monitoring of the TCCEPP is planned to continue through 2020 as part of the multi-year monitoring campaign. The resulting data will be used as it becomes available to refine current assumptions about consolidation behaviour and to aid in numerical modelling for various tailings treatments. Furthermore, the TCCEPP's multi-year evaluation provides an opportunity for modifying select casings to evaluate de-watering with under-drains, wicks or other methods, and for the application of surcharges.

Numerical modelling back analysis has been conducted for seven of the eight casings. The consolidation properties have been evaluated and used in the selection of representative compressibility and hydraulic conductivity parameters for the different tailings treatment scenarios. Preparation of the 2019 TCCEPP Monitoring and Performance report is already in progress with the assistance of consultants and is expected to be complete in Q2 2020.

1.5 References 2017 Shell Canada TAILINGS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; Summary of 2016 Tailings Projects. Submission to AER. Barr Engineering (2017, October) Tailings Consolidation Casing Experimental Pilot Project (TCCEPP) 2016-2017 Water Quality Report – Data Summary. ConeTec (2017, October) Presentation of Site Investigation Results. Tailings Consolidation Casing Experimental Pilot Project (TCCEPP). Golder Associates (2018). 2017 MONITORING AND PERFORMANCE REPORT Tailings Consolidation Casing Evaluation Pilot Project (TCCEPP) Golder Associates (2019). 2018 MONITORING AND PERFORMANCE REPORT Tailings Consolidation Casing Evaluation Pilot Project (TCCEPP) (in progress)

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 5 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

2.0 Modified Atmospheric Fines Drying

2.1 Overview Atmospheric Fines Drying (AFD) has been used at Canadian Natural for several years and is currently one of the FFT treatment technologies in commercial operation. The option of placing flocculated FFT onto tailings beaches and after drying and a full freeze/thaw cycle has been completed placing another lift on top of the previous deposit. In this manner, the high cost of re-handling the dried AFD material to a dump location is minimized as the material is left in place and ultimately becomes part of the dry tailings structure, a process referred to as Modified Atmospheric Fines Drying (MAFD).

In 2018, modified AFD was deposited on the NE portion of the SC 2 BAW area for drying. The depositional behaviour, initial dewatering and atmospheric drying were monitored.

In 2019, samples were collected to determine the effect of the freeze-thaw cycle and the material properties before capping.

In 2020, the MAFD deposit will be capped by coarse sand tailings. Field testing and sampling are planned to determine the capping performance.

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 6 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

3.0 Soft Deposit Capping: Centrifuge Cake Test Cell

3.1 Overview The JPM centrifuge test cell was constructed in the fall of 2015 and filled with centrifuge cake in January 2016. A site investigation was completed in August of 2016, and since the centrifuge cake deposit was not deemed strong enough to support a cap, no additional work was performed in 2016 aside from ongoing dewatering of ponded water within the cell. The activities after 2017 have focused on exploring potential strength and consolidation improvement options.

The centrifuge cake deposit surface was divided into a number of segments, including one control area (blank zone) and other areas that were used for the evaluation of different vegetation species and wick drain installation. The deposit was continuously monitored using the installed instrumentation and regular surveying of settlement plates.

The 2019 field work included the following activities:  A vegetation survey, leaf biomass sampling, and root sampling (performed by NAIT)  Shallow and deep centrifuge cake sampling and laboratory testing (performed by BGC)  Hand vane shear testing and field tensiometer measurements of shallow cake deposit (performed by BGC)  In-situ ball penetration testing (BCPT), electronic vane shear testing (eVST) and cone penetration testing (CPT) (performed by ConeTec)

3.2 References BGC Engineering Inc. Jan. 31, 2018. Canadian Natural Albian Sands JPM Centrifuge Test Cell Sep./Oct. 2017 Field Program. William Smith, Erin Olauson, et. al. IOSTC 2018, Evaluation of Strength Improvement and Dewatering Technologies for a Soft Oil Sands Tailings Deposit.

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 7 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

4.0 Geotube Pilot Program

4.1 Overview Canadian Natural is assessing the feasibility of geotubes (or geobags) in the context of creating terrestrial, out-of-pit, reclamation features with treated fluid fine tailings (FFT). Several small scale field trials have been undertaken in the past, culminating with a large-scale demonstration that was completed in the fall of 2018. The objective of the program was to assess and demonstrate the commerciality, including economic feasibility, of geobags in FFT service. Specifically, the following key components were evaluated.  Scaling Factors o Assess the effect of geobag size on dewatering performance  Stackability o Assess the safety, required conditions and labour associated with stacking geobags  Chemical Treatments o Assess the effect of various chemical treatments and mixing arrangements on dewatering performance, geotechnical performance, and release water quality

The program which was conducted at MRM, involved the design, construction, filling, and initial performance monitoring of 11 geobags filled with oil sands fluid fine tailings (FFT) treated with various chemicals (“recipes”). In total, six different recipes were used to treat the FFT. The recipes varied by the coagulant dosage, polymer type and dosage, FFT/chemical mixing arrangement (spool, static or dynamic mixing), and the initial target FFT solids content that was fed to the geobags.

All of the FFT used in the program was sourced from the MRM External Tailings Facility (ETF).

In addition to evaluating different recipes, four different geobag sizes, ranging from pilot small to commercial long, were used in the program. The different sizes were used to evaluate scaling factors related to geobag size. Stackability of the geobags was evaluated by stacking one of the geobags on top of two other geobags.

During pilot operation (i.e. periods of geobag filling), the process was monitored through in-line instrumentation and daily sampling of key process streams. The geobags were also monitored during filling and afterwards through daily geobag height surveying, geotechnical investigations (core sampling and VST), and instrumentation (TPCs, VWPs, and thermistors).

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 8 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

Throughout the course of the pilot, a total, 6,962 dry tonnes of FFT was treated and poured into the geobags.

Detailed performance data, including field sampling campaigns and determination of dewatering performance and consolidation within the geobags, have continued in 2019. This data will be the foundation of technology performance assessment and a performance report currently being prepared (to be complete by May 2020).

The findings from the performance assessment will be evaluated to decide whether another investigation is necessary for spring 2020, after a second freeze-thaw cycle.

4.2 References 2018 Geobag Pilot Program: Factual Report (prepared by Barr Engineering) February 11, 2019

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 9 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

5.0 FFT Pressure Filtration Pilot

5.1 Overview The filter press is a well-known technology that delivers rapid water recovery from fluid fine tailings (FFT) by mechanically pressing water out of the fine clay slurry to form a dense cake suitable for immediate transport to a reclamation area. The added step of chemically treating the FFT before mechanical filtration is a crucial part of the process.

This multi-year project culminated in a large-scale pilot that aimed to deliver the information required to design a full commercial plant, including:  the effect of a live and variable FFT feed on the operating parameters and the final products;  throughput as defined by filtration cycle times and product quality;  optimal chemical amendment dosages, types (flocculation and coagulation) and injection locations;  the effect of shear on the treated FFT feed;  evaluation of the feed solids concentration and value of partial dewatering of the slurry prior to filtration;  testing of the filter cake handling and discharge system;  evaluation of the effect of bitumen on the process;  evaluation of cloth durability, blinding and lifetime of the cloth;  the preliminary capital and operating costs of the technology; and  geotechnical evaluation of a large filter cake deposit

5.2 2019 site pilot program The site pilot consisted of two 10 m3 scale presses complete with 100 chambers of two-metre by two- metre area and thicknesses varying from 25, 30, and 35 mm. One of the presses was equipped with a membrane squeeze technology. The plant had multiple options for feed conditioning prior to the filtration step and initial dewatering options.

The main key performance indicators for the site pilot were the cake solids content with corresponding shear strength and the filtrate quality.

The 2019 site pilot program was completed in September 2019. It has provided results and confirmed previous assumptions to inform the commercial design assumptions. In summary, the main findings of the pilot program include (these will be included in the performance report which is currently being written:  the FFT filter press technology is reliable and can be operated continuously at a commercial scale;

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 10 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

 chemical treatment of the FFT feed (flocculation and coagulation) is required for the success of the technology;  there was no significant effect of shearing the feed (using a centrifugal pump) on the produced cake or filtrate observed;  the minimum filtration pressure requirements of 700 kPa was confirmed (the use of the membrane squeeze did not add significant benefit)  production cake consistently reached 60% solids content with 45 min. of press time (one hour cycle time); and  the deposit material placed was immediately trafficable with a D6 dozer

The pressure filtration technology is able to immediately produce “upland reclamation ready” products from FFT.

Solids content achieved in the filter press cakes ranged from 50-70% by weight throughout the project. An average of 63% solids by weight was achieved over the ~215 runs performed over July and August 2019. The corresponding in-situ peak shear strength ranged from 15 to 40 kPa, measured with an electronic field vane.

The advantage of the filter press technology is the production of a final product suitable for earthworks. There will be minimal additional consolidation of these deposits. The quality of the filtrate was very good in terms of low total suspended solids; however, due to the addition of coagulant, it may require chemical treatment depending on the final destination of the filtrate stream.

Detailed factual and performance reports are currently being written with the help of Barr Engineering. The reports are scheduled to be available to the public in May 2020.

Figures 5-1, 5-2, and 5-3 below show the filter press in operation, cake discharge, and cake product.

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 11 Canadian Natural – Muskeg River Mine and Jackpine Mine Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects AER 2020

Figure 5-1: Filter Press (FP-01) in operation

Figure 5-2: Cake discharge

Figure 5-3: Cake product stockpiled and spread out

Canadian Natural Tailings Research & Development: Summary of 2019 Tailings Projects 12 Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 APPENDIX E:

Hydrogeological Monitoring

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural, 855-2nd Street SW, Calgary, AB, T2P 4J8, Canada.

TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM

Date: April 28, 2020 Subject: Supplemental Information - 2019 Annual Tailings Management Reports for MRM and JPM Revision: Rev. 2 From: Bernard Dzirasah, P.Geo., M.S., M.Sc., B.Sc. Mine Hydrogeologist, Canadian Natural, Albian Sands.

Reviewer Gary Baldwin, P.Eng. & P.Geol., Lead Geologist, Canadian Natural, Albian Sands.

APEGA PERMIT NUMBER: P6872

1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE 1. Canadian Natural Upgrading Limited, CNUL, (Canadian Natural) is majority owner and operator of Muskeg River Mine (MRM) and Jackpine Mine (JPM). MRM and JPM operate under the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (EPEA) Approval Numbers 20809-02-00 and 00153125-01-00 respectively (as amended). The MRM and JPM operations also fall under Directive 085 (Fluid Tailings Management for Oil Sands Mining Projects). 2. Following CNUL’s submission of the “2018 Annual Tailings Management Reports for MRM and JPM”, in April 2019 (under Directive 085), the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) issued revised supplemental information requests (SIRs) on hydrogeology on December 18, 2019 (Attachment 1), in line with AER’s meeting with the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) held on November 18, 2019. CNUL provided the requested information in a technical memorandum dated January 31, 2020. 3. This technical memorandum is intended to provide supplemental information to the AER regarding the subject matter covered in the December 18, 2019 SIRs. This memorandum accompanies CNUL’s “2019 Annual Tailings Management Reports for MRM and JPM”.

2.0 MRM SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

In line with AER’s SIRs issued on December 2019, regarding monitoring well location map, rationale for design of monitoring network, monitoring data, and a statement as to whether the RTR objective are being met, CNUL provides the following supplemental information:

The requested map is shown in Figure 1-1.

Supplemental Information - 2019 Annual Tailings Management Reports for MRM and JPM Page 1 of 3

CNUL’s monitoring well network is designed for holistic monitoring of the MRM mine pit (and its backfill content) as a whole, rather than for each individual in-pit cell. To this end, the monitoring well network has individual wells targeting each aquifer beneath or around the mine pit as a whole (Basal aquifer and Quaternary aquifer), as approved under EPEA. In-pit Cells 1, 2 and 3 (IPC1, IPC2, and IPC3) are treated tailings deposits located within the MRM mine pit, Figure 1-1, separated by in-pit dykes. Since the monitoring well network is designed to monitor the mine pit (as a whole), the same monitoring well network monitors each deposit. This design provides suitable monitoring and evaluation of RTR status, given that monitoring covers all potential contaminant migration paths for the entire backfilled mine pit. This approach is effective for long term environmental monitoring, in that, even if the initial anticipated contaminant flow directions for each deposit was not accurately predicted, or technology changes result in different mining or tailings deposition methods, or if changes in groundwater gradients result in change in flow directions, the mine pit monitoring network will remain equally effective.

The requested summary table is presented in Tables 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D, updated with the most recent 2019 monitoring results.

Table 1A presents the chemistry results for hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are potential sources of contaminants within treated tailings. For this reason, hydrocarbons are identified under EPEA as contaminants of potential concern. Therefore, hydrocarbon concentrations are monitored in groundwater around the in-pit cells (mine pit), including downgradient locations. Based on the groundwater monitoring results (Table 1A), hydrocarbons are generally non- detect (see laboratory results preceded by “<”), or detected at low concentrations below Alberta Tier 1 Soil and Groundwater Remediation Guidelines. Based on Table 1A, there are no trends or exceedances of limits set under the project’s EPEA approval, with respect to hydrocarbons.

Table 1B presents the chemistry results for dissolved metals. Dissolved metals are potential sources of contaminants within tailings. For this reason, dissolved metals are identified under EPEA as contaminants of potential concern which must be monitored. Based on the groundwater monitoring results (Table 1B), dissolved metals are generally non-detect (see laboratory results preceded by “<”), or detected at low concentrations, except in few cases where concentrations are naturally higher than Alberta Tier 1 Soil and Groundwater Remediation Guidelines (see yellow highlighted values in table). These exceptions are natural, and can be seen in some results collected at initial data. Based on Table 1B, there are no trends or exceedances of limits set under the project’s EPEA approval, with respect to hydrocarbons.

Table 1C presents the chemistry results for routine parameters and select indicators (including select metals and hydrocarbons). Significant changes in routine parameters such as pH could indicate potential impacts. For this reason, routine parameters are identified for monitoring under EPEA. Based on the groundwater monitoring results (Table 1C), these constituents are detected at low concentrations, except in some cases where the concentrations are higher than Alberta Tier 1 Soil and Groundwater Remediation Guidelines (see yellow highlighted values in table). These are largely due to naturally high concentrations in the baseline or localized natural hardwater precipitates in some wells. Based on Table 1C, there are no trends attributable to tailings impacts, and the fluctuations in some routine parameters do not pose limitations to reclamation or RTR status of the treated tailings in IPC1, IPC2, and IPC3.

Table 1D presents field-measured parameter results for sampling programs associated with Tables 1A through 1C. The table indicates that some of the Quaternary wells on the east side of tailings cells (IPC1, IPC2, and IPC3) have sometimes been dry, either preventing sampling altogether or allowing sampling low water volumes that may be higher in concentration with respect to natural hardwater mineral precipitates.

Based on out groundwater chemistry results, IPC1, IPC2, and IPC3 deposits are still meeting RTR criteria with respect to groundwater conditions.

Supplemental Information - 2019 Annual Tailings Management Reports for MRM and JPM Page 2 of 3

3.0 JPM SUPLEMENTAL INFORMATION In line with AER’s SIR’s issued on December 2019, regarding monitoring results, compliance and concluding statement as to whether RTR objectives are being met, CNUL provides the following supplemental information:

While the process-affected water (PAW) indicator parameters tested in the shallow and deep Quaternary seepage management system (SMS) wells in the ETF area were within the baseline (pre-ETF) chemistry ranges, there were some variations within the upper and lower ends of the range, some of which exceeded the mean, and trend toward the higher ends of the range. In accordance with the site’s EPEA approval, control limit exceedances call for investigation (including verification, confirmation, delineation, quantification and mitigation/remediation). The control limit exceedances mentioned in the annual groundwater report did trigger increased monitoring (for verification), but there are no confirmed or delineated groundwater impacts. We note that the JPM ETF has a seepage management system designed (as approved), which is operated to mitigate any seepage or fluctuations in groundwater parameters. Such fluctuations in some groundwater parameters are common and do return to within control limits, as the seepage management system is operated to extract seepage. So that, no groundwater impacts are identified at this time. In particular, the control limit exceedances indicated have been attributed to naturally occurring phenomena, emanating from the natural hardwater precipitates of calcite and gypsum, as stated in the results interpretation section of the annual report referenced. For example, we noted control limit exceedances in monitoring well SH06-4030B, with respect to calcium and sulphate. But this well’s water is naturally supersaturated with respect to the minerals calcite (calcium carbonate) and gypsum (calcium sulphate), which often precipitates on well screens naturally, as is the case in hardwater environments. Specifically, in 2018, calcium levels in the ETF (potential SOURCE of contaminants) ranged from 42-55 mg/L; but the calcium levels in monitoring well SH06-4030B is as high as 370 mg/L (see Table 1E), which is at least six (6) times the values at the ETF source. A 42-55 mg/L source could not cause a 370 mg/L contamination, further supporting natural precipitates in the well, rather than a contaminant plume from the ETF. Similarly, in 2019, calcium levels in the ETF ranged from approximately 50-59 mg/L (see SC1 and SC2 results, Table 1E); but the calcium levels in monitoring well MW10-001C is as high as 206 mg/L (Table 1E), which is at least three (3) times the values at the ETF source. A 50-59 mg/L source could not cause a 206 mg/L contamination, further supporting natural occurrence. The well water is naturally higher than the potential SOURCE, in these cases. Based on the groundwater monitoring results in reference, the treated tailings deposits in the JPM ETF still meet RTR criteria with respect to groundwater conditions.

4.0 CLOSURE 1. The responses presented above were prepared following generally accepted standards in the geoscience and hydrogeological practices. 2. There is no guarantee that the interpretations provided herein remain correct in the future, without analysis of future monitoring results. 3. No warranties are expressed or implied. 4. If you have any question(s) or require further clarification, please contact Scott Wytrychowski (Regulatory Manager - Oilsands Mining Operations), at [email protected].

Supplemental Information - 2019 Annual Tailings Management Reports for MRM and JPM Page 3 of 3 RGE 11 RGE 10 RGE 09 RGE 08 W4M

ASE09-5043 DP-14 ASE02-333

TWP 96 TWP ASE02-329 ED ED ASE02-334 ED ED(!(! (! (! ASE08-107 ED ASE09-332 ED ASE02-344 ASE02-326 ASE09-324 ED (! ASE02-346 ED ASE09-5069 ED ASE02-327 ED ED ASE01-661 ED ED ED ED ASE00-815 (! ED ASE02-342 ED (! ED (! ASE09-900 ASE02-337 MRM14-AR9904 (! ASE02-331 ED ASE01-671 EDED ¥ MUSKEG ED ASE00-814 ASE02-338 (! ASE01-669 ED RIVER MINE ASE01-670 ASE98-808 ED EDEDED ED ASE09-901 ASE01-667 ASE01-672 SH03-1225 (! ED EDED ED ASE01-668 ASE97-802 ASE01-666 ED SH03-1204 MRM15-AR9909 EDED MRM15-AR9908 ED ED ED ED MRM15-AR9906 EDED MRM15-AR9907 EDEDEDEDED ASE09-680 ED ED ED ED EDED JACKPINE CREEK TWP 95 TWP ASE09-679 ED (! ED EDED ED ED EDED JACKPINE EDED ASE00-678 EDED MINE EDED ASE09-311 ASE09-339 EDEDED MUSKEG RIVER ! ASE09-677 ( ASE09-010 SHARKBITE ASE01-662 ASE01-663 EDED MW15-4B MW15-4A MW15-3A MRM14-AR9902 ED MW15-3B ED MRM15-AR9905 MW15-5B EDED MRM14-AR9901 EDED MW15-5A ED MW15-2A ASE10-903 EDED ASE01-664 MW15-6A EDED ASE09-011 EDEDED MRM15-AR9911 MW15-2B ED ED MW15-6B EDED ASE09-674 EDED ASE10-907 ASE10-905 MW15-1B EDED ASE00-805 EDED ED MRM15-AR9901 ASE10-906 ASE01-665 EDED MW15-7B EDED MW15-1A ED ASE98-802 MW15-7A ED MW15-8B SH03-1329 MW15-8A ASE-SEA-1003 ASE-SEA-1006 ED EDED ASE-SEA-1020A EDED ASE-SEA-1017A ED EDED ASE-SEA-1002A ED ASE-SEA-1008 TWP 94 TWP MRM15-AR9902 ASE-SEA-1001A MRM15-AR9903 ASE-SEA-1019

PROJECT AREA MAP INFORMATION LEGEND MSL ED BASAL AQUIFER MONITORING WELL ED MCMURRAY MONITORING WELL RIVERS AND STREAMS

LEASE 13 (! BASAL AQUIFER DEPRESSURIZATION / MONITORING WELL ED QUATERNARY MONITORING WELL FIGURE 1-1: MONITORING WELL LOCATIONS - OVERVIEW M A P S C A L E 0 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 DATA SOURCE: Drawn By: S.V. 1:60,000 Date: 25-March-2019 Meters Satellite Image Captured July 27, 2018 Reviewed By: B.D. NAD83 UTM Zone 12N Table 1A

Groundwater Analytical Results: Petroleum Hydrocarbons

BTEX SELECT HYDROCARBONS ) ) ) 16 34 50+ ) )-BTEX ) 10 10 -C -C -C ) ) 30 10 16 34 10 10 -C -C 6 6 - C - C - C 3 5 11

Program Component Monitoring Station Status Date Benzene Toluene Ethylbenzene Xylene-o Xylene-m&p F1 PHC (C TVH (C TEH (C PHC F1 F1 PHC (C Xylenes F2 PHC (C> PHC F3 F3 PHC (C> F4 PHC (C> TVH (C (mm/dd/yy) ( mg/L) ( mg/L) ( mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) ( mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) ( mg/L) ( mg/L) ( mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 0.005 0.021 0.0016 ------2.2 2.2 0.02 1.1 ------AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 0.005 0.021 0.0024 ------2.2 2.2 0.3 1.1 ------AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 0.005 0.024 0.0024 ------2.2 2.2 0.3 1.1 ------1. BASAL AQUIFER Basal Aquifer ------ASE08-107 A 11/02/09 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 1.22 05/27/10 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 0.56 10/14/10 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 5.43 ASE09-5043 A 10/20/09 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 96 05/19/10 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 20.8 05/30/11 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00075 ------< 0.10 63.2 06/26/12 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.10 --- < 0.00075 ------< 0.10 7.2 Duplicate 06/26/12 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.10 --- < 0.00075 ------< 0.10 18.7 ASE09-5069 A 10/20/09 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 28 05/19/10 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 9.6 10/18/10 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00050 ------< 0.10 117 SH03-1204 A 11/07/12 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.10 --- < 0.00075 ------< 0.10 2.69 Duplicate 11/07/12 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------0.13 --- < 0.00075 ------0.13 2.43 SH03-1204 10/31/13 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.10 --- < 0.00075 ------1.52 SH03-1225 A 10/11/12 < 0.00050 0.00137 < 0.00050 ------< 0.10 --- < 0.00075 ------< 0.10 1.9 05/29/13 < 0.00050 0.00563 < 0.00050 ------< 0.10 --- < 0.00075 ------1.03 10/22/13 < 0.00050 0.00427 < 0.00050 ------< 0.10 --- < 0.00075 ------0.52 04/18/17 < 0.00040 0.0024 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 < 0.10 0.43 < 0.20 ------06/22/17 < 0.00040 0.0031 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 0.29 1.1 < 0.20 ------08/17/17 < 0.00040 0.0053 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 0.24 0.44 < 0.20 ------11/22/17 < 0.00040 0.0019 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 0.18 0.59 < 0.20 ------A 3/21/2018 < 0.00040 0.00086 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00089 0.17000 1.00 0.31000 ------6/25/2018 < 0.00040 0.00220 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00089 0.31000 0.89000 < 0.20 ------DP-14 A 06/16/16 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.20 < 0.20 ------11/23/16 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 0.57 1.6 < 0.20 ------09/27/17 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.20 ------11/29/17 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.20 ------3. HYDROLOGIC EFFECTS, MINING Quaternary Deposits ASE01-661 A 04/24/01 0.0009 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 --- 3.7 06/05/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 4.9 05/23/03 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 0.4 ASE98-808 A 05/29/99 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 --- 18 05/31/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 1.2 Duplicate 05/31/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 1.1 08/20/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 3.1 05/23/03 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 4.3 09/07/16 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 0.22 0.47 < 0.20 ------Duplicate 09/07/16 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00040 < 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.00080 0.19 0.42 < 0.20 ------ASE97-802 A 11/12/97 0.0010 < 0.0009 < 0.0009 ------< 0.0009 ------11/12/97 0.0006 0.0004 < 0.0004 ------< 0.0004 ------05/29/99 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 --- 41 10/23/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 6.4 05/22/03 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 3.3 ASE02-342 A 03/08/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 0.31 05/23/03 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 0.5 07/28/04 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 0.65 ASE02-344 A 03/08/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 3.2 03/20/03 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 2.2 Duplicate 03/20/03 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 2 07/28/04 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 2.3 ASE02-346 A 03/08/02 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------0.0008 ------< 0.1 0.51 03/20/03 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 31 07/28/04 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 < 0.0005 ------< 0.0005 ------< 0.1 100 MRM14-AR9904 A 06/25/15 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00075 ------< 0.10 9.62 10/28/15 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 ------< 0.00075 ------< 0.10 3.87

NOTES: 1. --- in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. --- in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. A = Active; I = Inactive 4. Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines. 5. 2010 and 2014 AENV Guidelines also shown for reference.

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1A_Petroleum Hydrocarbons Page 1 of 1 Table 1A cont'd

Groundwater Analytical Results: Petroleum Hydrocarbons BTEX SELECT HYDROCARBONS ) ) ) 30 10 10 ‐ C ‐ C ‐ C 3 5 11

Program Component Monitoring Station TVH (C TEH (C Sample Type Status Date Benzene Toluene Ethylbenzene Xylenes‐Total Xylene‐o Xylene‐m&p PHC F1 (C6‐C10) PHC F1 (C6‐C10)‐BTEX PHC F2 (C10‐C16) PHC F3 (C16‐C34) PHC F4 (C34‐C50+) TVH (C (m/d/y) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation (2019) 0.005 0.021 0.0016 0.02 ------2.2 2.2 1.1 ------9. MINE PIT BACKFILLING Quaternary Deposits ASE01‐661 NA NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE02‐342 NA NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE02‐344 NA NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE97‐802 NA NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE98‐808 NA NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ MRM14‐AR9904 NA NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Basal Aquifer DP‐14 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE08‐107 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE09‐5043 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE09‐5069 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1225 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1204 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ In‐pit Tailings Cells IPC1 N A 6/13/2019 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.00071 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.10 <0.10 2.08 7.89 2.88 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ IPC1 NA 12/10/2019 0.0162 0.0239 <0.00050 <0.00071 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.10 <0.100.240.67<0.5 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ IPC2 NA 6/13/2019 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.00071 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.10 <0.10 1.58 6.58 2.56 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ IPC2 NA 12/10/2019 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.00071 <0.00050 <0.00050 <0.10 <0.10 0.24 <0.25 <0.25 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ IPC3 NA 6/13/2019 0.0652 0.0194 <0.00050 <0.00071 <0.00050 0.00067 <0.10 <0.10 0.43 0.93 <0.25 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ IPC3 NA 12/10/2019 0.126 0.132 <0.00050 0.00475 0.00142 0.00333 0.38 0.12 0.36 0.50 <0.25 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐

NOTES: 1. ‐‐‐ in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. ‐‐‐ in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. A = Active; I = Inactive 4. Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines.

2019_PHC_MRM Table 1B

Groundwater Analytical Results: Dissolved Metals and Trace Elements

DISSOLVED METALS AND TRACE ELEMENTS

Program Component Well ID Status Date SampledDate Aluminum:D Antimony:D Arsenic:D Barium:D Beryllium:D Bismuth:D Boron:D Cadmium:D Chromium:D Cobalt:D Copper:D Lead:D Lithium Mercury:D Molybdenum:D Nickel:D Phosphorus:D Selenium:D Silicon:D Silver:D Strontium:D Thallium:D Tin:D Titanium:D Uranium:D Vanadium:D Zinc:D (mm/dd/yy) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 0.05 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 0.005 varies --- 0.007 0.01 ------varies --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.015 --- 0.03 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 0.05 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 varies varies --- 0.007 varies --- 0.000005 --- varies --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.015 --- 0.03 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 0.005 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 0.000017 0.0089 --- 0.002 0.001 0.000026 --- 0.025 --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.02 --- 0.03 1. BASAL AQUIFER Basal Aquifer ASE08-107 A 11/02/09 < 0.20 --- < 0.00040 0.258 < 0.020 --- 1.66 < 0.0010 < 0.10 < 0.0020 < 0.020 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 0.0022 --- < 0.020 --- < 0.0050 1.5 < 0.050 < 0.050 0.0016 --- < 0.020 < 0.040 05/27/10 < 0.20 --- < 0.00040 0.209 < 0.020 --- 1.33 < 0.0010 < 0.10 < 0.0020 < 0.020 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 1.32 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.020 < 0.0020 10/14/10 0.018 --- < 0.00040 0.227 < 0.0010 --- 1.52 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 1.43 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 < 0.0020 ASE09-5043 A 10/20/09 < 0.040 --- 0.00042 0.251 < 0.0040 --- 3 < 0.0010 < 0.020 < 0.0020 < 0.0040 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00050 --- < 0.0050 1.13 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0040 0.0108 05/19/10 < 0.20 --- < 0.00040 0.217 < 0.020 --- 2.71 < 0.0010 < 0.10 < 0.0020 < 0.020 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 0.0023 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 1.04 < 0.050 < 0.050 0.0071 --- < 0.020 < 0.040 05/30/11 < 0.010 --- 0.00061 0.208 < 0.0010 --- 2.72 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 1.07 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- 0.0022 0.0026 06/26/12 < 0.010 --- 0.00019 0.209 < 0.0010 --- 2.93 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00010 --- < 0.0050 1.04 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0052 Duplicate 06/26/12 < 0.010 --- 0.00016 0.21 < 0.0010 --- 3.04 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00010 --- < 0.0050 1.06 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- 0.0011 0.0023 ASE09-5069 A 10/20/09 < 0.040 --- 0.00044 0.327 < 0.0040 --- 2.81 < 0.0010 < 0.020 < 0.0020 < 0.0040 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00050 --- < 0.0050 1.21 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0040 < 0.0080 05/19/10 < 0.20 --- < 0.00040 0.231 < 0.020 --- 2.63 < 0.0010 < 0.10 < 0.0020 < 0.020 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 0.0024 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 1.19 < 0.050 < 0.050 0.0085 --- < 0.020 < 0.040 10/18/10 < 0.010 --- 0.00075 0.241 < 0.0010 --- 2.48 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 1.26 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 < 0.0020

SH03-1204 A 10/31/13 0.0026 < 0.00010 0.00014 7.17 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 1.13 < 0.000010 0.00020 0.00014 0.00015 < 0.000050 0.207 < 0.000020 < 0.000050 0.00021 --- 0.00015 2.84 < 0.000010 2.82 < 0.000050 0.00054 < 0.00030 < 0.000010 0.00016 0.0051 SH03-1225 A 05/29/13 < 0.10 --- < 0.0010 0.515 < 0.010 --- 4.53 < 0.010 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.010 < 0.050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.050 < 0.020 --- < 0.0010 --- < 0.050 1.35 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.010 --- < 0.010 < 0.020 10/22/13 0.013 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.472 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 4.01 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00050 0.544 < 0.000020 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 3.79 < 0.00010 1.24 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 0.00060 < 0.0010 0.131 04/18/17 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00021 0.34 < 0.0010 --- 3.9 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.0011 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.53 < 0.0000020 0.00078 0.0038 < 0.10 < 0.00020 2.7 < 0.00010 1.3 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.00027 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 08/17/17 0.061 < 0.00060 0.00032 0.38 < 0.0010 --- 3.7 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00027 < 0.00020 0.52 < 0.0000020 0.00041 0.00097 < 0.10 < 0.00020 2.7 < 0.00010 1.3 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0036 0.00043 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 11/22/17 0.0090 < 0.00060 0.0013 0.56 < 0.0010 --- 4.6 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.00085 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.75 < 0.0000020 0.0018 0.004 < 0.10 0.00026 2.7 < 0.00010 2 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0021 0.00028 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 3/21/2018 0.00940 < 0.00060 0.00020 0.32000 < 0.0010 0.00000 3.90 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.47000 < 0.0000020 0.00047 0.00096 < 0.10 0.00021 2.40 < 0.00010 1.20 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.00220 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 6/25/2018 0.00840 < 0.00060 0.00022 0.43000 < 0.0010 0.00000 4.40 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00130 < 0.00020 0.60000 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00088 0.10000 < 0.00020 2.90 < 0.00010 1.40 < 0.00020 0.00380 0.00310 0.00026 < 0.0010 0.00380 DP-14 A 06/24/15 0.0028 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.266 < 0.00020 < 0.00010 1.93 < 0.000010 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 < 0.00040 < 0.00010 0.213 --- < 0.00010 < 0.0010 0.15 0.00126 2.61 < 0.000020 1.46 < 0.000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00060 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.0020 Duplicate 06/24/15 0.0023 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.263 < 0.00020 < 0.00010 1.87 < 0.000010 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 < 0.00040 < 0.00010 0.203 --- < 0.00010 < 0.0010 0.17 0.00390 2.48 < 0.000020 1.35 < 0.000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00060 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.0020 10/13/15 < 0.0020 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.263 < 0.00020 < 0.00010 2.06 < 0.000010 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 < 0.00040 < 0.00010 0.218 --- < 0.00010 < 0.0010 0.19 0.00127 2.60 < 0.000020 1.42 < 0.000020 0.00042 < 0.00060 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.0020 06/16/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.27 < 0.0010 --- 1.8 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.20 0.0000038 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.30 0.0022 2.3 < 0.00010 1.4 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 11/23/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.29 < 0.0010 --- 1.9 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.21 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.28 0.0015 2.6 < 0.00010 1.4 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 3. HYDROLOGIC EFFECTS, MINING Quaternary Deposits ASE01-661 A 04/24/01 < 0.01 --- < 0.0004 0.157 < 0.001 --- < 0.05 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 0.002 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 0.058 < 0.002 < 0.1 < 0.0004 --- < 0.005 0.331 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.002 --- < 0.001 0.006 06/05/02 0.01 --- < 0.0004 0.217 < 0.001 --- < 0.05 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 6.2 < 0.005 0.335 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.002 --- < 0.001 0.023 05/23/03 0.05 --- < 0.0004 0.209 < 0.001 --- < 0.05 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.0020 5.3 < 0.005 0.332 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.02 06/13/08 0.03 ------0.266 < 0.001 --- < 0.05 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 ------< 0.005 0.003 ------< 0.005 0.478 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.002 05/05/10 < 0.010 --- < 0.00040 0.253 < 0.0010 --- < 0.050 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 0.0012 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 0.0034 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 0.449 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0069 10/06/10 < 0.010 --- < 0.00040 0.317 < 0.0010 --- < 0.050 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 0.571 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 < 0.0020 06/01/11 < 0.010 --- < 0.00040 0.231 < 0.0010 --- 0.052 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 0.0013 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 0.438 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0148 Duplicate 06/01/11 < 0.010 --- < 0.00040 0.234 < 0.0010 --- < 0.050 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 0.45 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0087 09/08/11 < 0.010 --- < 0.00040 0.274 < 0.0010 --- < 0.050 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 0.475 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0091 10/04/11 < 0.010 --- < 0.00040 0.283 < 0.0010 --- < 0.050 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- < 0.00040 --- < 0.0050 0.523 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0055 05/01/13 < 0.010 --- < 0.0010 0.163 < 0.0010 --- < 0.050 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 0.0019 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 --- 0.00014 --- < 0.0050 0.323 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0164 10/28/13 0.0286 < 0.00010 0.00011 0.254 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.044 < 0.000010 0.00012 < 0.00010 0.00051 < 0.000050 0.025 < 0.000020 0.000291 0.00177 --- 0.00011 8.8 < 0.000010 0.547 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.0017 0.00232 0.00018 0.0011 10/23/14 0.0016 < 0.00010 0.00015 0.277 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.048 < 0.000010 0.00034 < 0.00010 0.00029 < 0.000050 0.0203 < 0.0000050 0.000333 0.00169 < 0.30 < 0.00010 8.11 < 0.000010 0.496 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 < 0.00030 0.0024 0.0001 0.0016 11/02/16 0.0031 < 0.00060 0.00022 0.21 < 0.0010 --- 0.089 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00025 < 0.00020 0.050 0.000011 < 0.00020 0.00096 < 0.10 0.00038 7.9 < 0.00010 1.3 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.0021 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 12/12/16 0.0041 < 0.00060 0.00026 0.16 < 0.0010 --- 0.066 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00057 < 0.00020 0.040 --- < 0.00020 0.00081 0.12 0.00031 7.7 < 0.00010 0.93 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.0024 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 06/06/17 0.0042 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.13 < 0.0010 0.049 0.00029 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.0026 < 0.00020 0.033 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.0035 < 0.10 < 0.00020 6.4 < 0.00010 0.74 < 0.00020 0.0019 < 0.0010 0.0021 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 08/29/17 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.13 < 0.0010 --- 0.067 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.00038 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.035 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00073 < 0.10 0.00021 8.8 < 0.00010 0.79 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.0025 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 11/13/17 0.0073 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.14 < 0.0010 --- 0.058 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.0013 0.00074 < 0.00020 0.033 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.0013 < 0.10 0.00022 8.2 < 0.00010 0.7 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.0022 < 0.0010 0.02 3/21/2018 0.00350 < 0.00060 0.00026 0.12000 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.050 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.00056 0.00077 < 0.00020 0.03100 < 0.0000020 0.00026 0.00130 < 0.10 < 0.00020 7.00 < 0.00010 0.64000 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.00200 < 0.0010 0.00990 5/28/2018 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.12000 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.047 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00085 < 0.00020 0.02800 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00088 < 0.10 < 0.00020 7.10 < 0.00010 0.65000 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.00230 < 0.0010 0.00740 8/28/2018 0.00130 < 0.00010 < 0.00010 0.13600 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.054 0.00001 < 0.00010 0.00044 0.00275 < 0.000050 0.02900 < 0.0000050 0.00008 0.00098 < 0.050 0.00011 8.41 < 0.000010 0.64300 0.00002 < 0.00010 < 0.00030 0.00230 < 0.00050 0.00830 10/22/2018 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.13000 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.081 < 0.000025 < 0.00050 0.00238 < 0.0010 < 0.00025 0.03200 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 0.00360 < 0.25 < 0.00025 8.43 < 0.000050 0.70700 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.00242 < 0.0025 0.01040 ASE98-808 A 05/29/99 0.07 0.0023 0.0022 0.388 < 0.001 --- 0.27 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.1 0.0049 --- < 0.005 0.4 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.004 --- 0.006 0.009 05/16/01 ------05/31/02 0.02 --- 0.0012 0.318 < 0.001 --- 0.3 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 0.002 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.0037 5.4 < 0.005 0.357 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.005 --- 0.003 0.064 Duplicate 05/31/02 0.03 --- 0.0013 0.325 < 0.001 --- 0.32 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 0.002 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.0038 5.2 < 0.005 0.355 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.006 --- 0.004 0.062 08/20/02 0.04 --- 0.0023 0.325 < 0.001 --- 0.33 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 0.003 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.003 4.9 < 0.005 0.375 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.007 --- 0.005 0.028 05/23/03 0.03 --- 0.0007 0.327 < 0.001 --- 0.16 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 5.3 < 0.005 0.317 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.004 --- 0.002 0.044 06/16/08 0.08 ------0.038 < 0.001 --- 0.24 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 0.005 < 0.005 ------< 0.005 0.018 ------< 0.005 1.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.004 --- < 0.001 0.007 10/02/12 < 0.010 --- 0.00037 0.0155 < 0.0010 --- 0.435 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 < 0.0050 --- < 0.000020 < 0.0050 0.0044 --- 0.00013 --- < 0.0050 2.78 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0010 --- < 0.0010 0.0042 08/08/13 0.0063 < 0.00050 0.00053 0.0185 < 0.0025 < 0.00025 0.383 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.00062 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.074 < 0.000020 < 0.00025 0.00814 --- < 0.00050 2.22 < 0.000050 2.55 < 0.00025 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.00615 < 0.00050 < 0.0050 11/05/13 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.0181 < 0.0025 < 0.00025 0.275 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.050 < 0.000020 < 0.00025 0.00580 --- < 0.00050 2.30 < 0.000050 3.00 < 0.00025 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.00795 < 0.00050 < 0.0050 03/20/14 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.0169 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.315 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.047 < 0.000020 < 0.00025 0.00495 < 1.5 < 0.00050 2.31 < 0.000050 4.02 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.0142 < 0.00050 < 0.0050 05/22/14 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.0166 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.293 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.039 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 0.004 < 1.5 < 0.00050 2.21 < 0.000050 3.86 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.0138 < 0.00050 < 0.0050 08/26/14 0.0058 < 0.00050 0.00068 0.0201 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.323 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.054 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 0.00341 < 1.5 < 0.00050 3.65 < 0.000050 6.28 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.04271 < 0.00050 0.0055 10/23/14 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 0.00059 0.0188 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.312 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.043 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 0.00312 < 1.5 < 0.00050 3.03 < 0.000050 4.81 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.04941 < 0.00050 0.0085 03/18/15 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 0.00057 0.0189 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.368 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.00059 < 0.00025 0.051 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 0.00234 < 1.5 < 0.00050 3.15 < 0.000050 5.08 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.0615 < 0.00050 0.0131 11/04/15 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 0.00077 0.0166 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.278 < 0.000025 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 < 0.00025 0.0553 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 < 0.0025 < 0.25 < 0.00025 3.29 < 0.000050 5.33 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.0613 < 0.0025 0.0101 03/31/16 0.0049 < 0.00060 0.0011 0.013 < 0.0010 --- 0.25 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00040 < 0.00020 0.060 0.00000277 < 0.00020 0.0017 < 0.10 < 0.00020 2.9 < 0.00010 5.5 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.063 < 0.0010 0.0049 06/15/16 0.0035 < 0.00060 0.00091 0.014 < 0.0010 --- 0.27 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.061 < 0.0000020 0.00025 0.00080 < 0.10 < 0.00020 3.1 < 0.00010 5.4 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.045 < 0.0010 0.0055 09/07/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.0010 0.014 < 0.0010 --- 0.24 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00080 < 0.00020 0.063 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00085 < 0.10 0.00022 3.3 < 0.00010 4.3 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.037 < 0.0010 0.0041 Duplicate 09/07/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.0010 0.014 < 0.0010 --- 0.26 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.062 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00075 < 0.10 < 0.00020 3.2 < 0.00010 5.0 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.040 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 11/02/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00094 0.013 < 0.0010 --- 0.25 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.057 0.0000038 < 0.00020 0.00076 < 0.10 < 0.00020 3.3 < 0.00010 3.9 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.042 < 0.0010 0.0032

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1B_Dissolved Metals and Trace Elemments Page 1 of 3 Table 1B (continued)

Groundwater Analytical Results: Dissolved Metals and Trace Elements

DISSOLVED METALS AND TRACE ELEMENTS

Program Component Well ID Status Date SampledDate Aluminum:D Antimony:D Arsenic:D Barium:D Beryllium:D Bismuth:D Boron:D Cadmium:D Chromium:D Cobalt:D Copper:D Lead:D Lithium Mercury:D Molybdenum:D Nickel:D Phosphorus:D Selenium:D Silicon:D Silver:D Strontium:D Thallium:D Tin:D Titanium:D Uranium:D Vanadium:D Zinc:D (mm/dd/yy) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 0.05 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 0.005 varies --- 0.007 0.01 ------varies --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.015 --- 0.03 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 0.05 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 varies varies --- 0.007 varies --- 0.000005 --- varies --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.015 --- 0.03 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 0.005 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 0.000017 0.0089 --- 0.002 0.001 0.000026 --- 0.025 --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.02 --- 0.03

03/23/17 0.0039 < 0.00060 0.0011 0.018 < 0.0010 --- 0.24 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.06 <0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00078 0.12 < 0.00020 2.9 < 0.00010 3.4 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.044 < 0.0010 0.0043 06/06/17 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00078 0.014 < 0.0010 0.24 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.055 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00064 < 0.10 < 0.00020 2.8 < 0.00010 3.7 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.03 < 0.0010 0.0037 Duplicate 06/06/17 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00072 0.012 < 0.0010 0.24 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.057 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.0008 < 0.10 < 0.00020 2.8 < 0.00010 3.8 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.03 < 0.0010 0.0035 08/29/17 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00088 0.015 < 0.0010 --- 0.27 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.063 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00052 < 0.10 < 0.00020 3.4 < 0.00010 4.3 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.029 < 0.0010 0.0032 11/13/17 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.0011 0.015 < 0.0010 --- 0.27 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.068 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00056 < 0.10 < 0.00020 3.6 < 0.00010 4.2 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.033 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 3/21/2018 0.00350 < 0.00060 0.00120 0.01400 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.28 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00023 < 0.00020 0.07100 < 0.0000020 0.00031 0.00051 < 0.10 < 0.00020 3.40 < 0.00010 4.30 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.041 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 5/29/2018 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00120 0.01400 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.26 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00140 < 0.00020 0.07000 < 0.0000020 0.00021 0.00061 < 0.10 < 0.00020 3.40 < 0.00010 4.00 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.049 < 0.0010 0.00420 10/22/2018 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 0.00115 0.01410 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.30 < 0.000025 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 < 0.00025 0.06880 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 < 0.0025 < 0.25 < 0.00025 3.25 < 0.000050 4.33 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.042 < 0.0025 < 0.0050 ASE97-802 A 11/12/97 < 0.01 ------0.32 < 0.001 --- 0.13 < 0.0002 < 0.002 0.0024 < 0.001 0.0014 ------< 0.003 < 0.0005 < 0.1 ------0.0006 0.48 < 0.001 ------< 0.002 0.038 Duplicate 11/12/97 0.05 ------0.25 < 0.001 --- 0.1 0.0009 0.012 0.0025 < 0.001 < 0.0003 ------< 0.003 < 0.0005 < 0.1 ------< 0.0001 0.497 < 0.001 ------< 0.002 < 0.001 10/23/02 < 0.01 --- < 0.0004 0.232 < 0.001 --- 0.11 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 7.3 < 0.005 0.335 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.027 05/22/03 < 0.01 --- < 0.0004 0.24 < 0.001 --- 0.09 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 --- < 0.005 0.364 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.012 ASE02-342 A 03/08/02 0.07 --- 0.0007 0.224 < 0.001 --- 0.15 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 --- < 0.005 0.41 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.007 --- 0.001 0.023 05/23/03 0.06 --- 0.0004 0.243 < 0.001 --- 0.07 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.0013 8.9 < 0.005 0.36 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.008 --- < 0.001 0.012 07/28/04 0.03 --- 0.0006 0.227 < 0.001 --- 0.16 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 9.6 < 0.005 0.404 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.007 --- 0.001 0.013 01/18/08 < 0.01 ------0.191 < 0.001 --- 0.18 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 ------< 0.005 0.003 ------< 0.005 0.383 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.003 --- < 0.001 0.008 07/02/08 0.02 ------0.2 < 0.001 --- 0.16 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 ------< 0.005 0.002 ------< 0.005 0.393 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.002 10/29/08 < 0.01 --- 0.0004 0.179 < 0.001 --- 0.18 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.00010 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 10.5 < 0.005 0.403 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.002 --- < 0.001 0.003 10/15/13 0.0165 < 0.00010 0.00043 0.258 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.167 < 0.000010 0.00028 0.00017 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.0278 < 0.000020 < 0.000050 0.00029 --- < 0.00010 12.5 < 0.000010 0.413 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00120 0.000017 0.00040 0.0013 Duplicate 10/15/13 0.0171 < 0.00010 0.00041 0.261 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.174 < 0.000010 0.00029 0.00016 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.0280 < 0.000020 < 0.000050 0.00029 --- < 0.00010 12.9 < 0.000010 0.402 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00117 0.000016 0.00038 0.0014 08/27/14 0.0135 < 0.00010 0.0003 0.289 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.12 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 0.00014 0.00024 < 0.000050 0.0298 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 0.00031 0.54 < 0.00010 11.3 < 0.000010 0.549 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00076 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 0.0025 10/20/14 0.0129 < 0.00010 0.00034 0.283 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.153 < 0.000010 0.00031 0.00015 0.00015 < 0.000050 0.031 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 0.00022 0.57 0.00036 11.2 < 0.000010 0.487 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00091 < 0.000010 0.00021 0.0017 Duplicate 10/20/14 0.013 < 0.00010 0.00036 0.28 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.156 < 0.000010 0.00024 0.00014 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.0281 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 0.00023 0.6 0.0004 11.4 < 0.000010 0.478 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00092 < 0.000010 0.00026 < 0.0010 10/28/15 0.0116 < 0.00010 0.00041 0.268 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.128 < 0.0000050 0.00041 0.00011 < 0.00020 < 0.000050 0.0366 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.741 0.000264 9.78 < 0.000010 0.453 < 0.000010 0.00012 0.00104 < 0.000010 < 0.00050 0.0011 Duplicate 10/28/15 0.0108 < 0.00010 0.00038 0.277 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.121 < 0.0000050 0.00042 0.00012 < 0.00020 < 0.000050 0.0335 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.770 0.000274 10.0 < 0.000010 0.441 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 0.00109 < 0.000010 < 0.00050 0.0018 06/28/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00035 0.27 < 0.0010 --- 0.14 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.046 < 0.000020 < 0.00020 0.0011 0.94 < 0.00020 8.3 < 0.00010 0.48 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0016 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 11/02/16 0.011 < 0.00060 0.00029 0.25 < 0.0010 --- 0.15 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.040 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.67 0.0028 10 < 0.00010 0.44 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 06/06/17 0.011 < 0.00060 0.00026 0.25 < 0.0010 0.14 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.047 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00056 0.89 0.00045 9 < 0.00010 0.46 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 08/16/17 0.0085 < 0.00060 0.00031 0.27 < 0.0010 --- 0.15 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.051 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.7 0.001 9.2 < 0.00010 0.47 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 10/12/17 0.011 < 0.00060 0.00037 0.24 < 0.0010 --- 0.2 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.048 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.89 0.0027 11 < 0.00010 0.39 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0012 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 Duplicate 10/12/17 0.011 < 0.00060 0.00035 0.24 < 0.0010 --- 0.2 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.047 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.88 0.0025 11 < 0.00010 0.39 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0014 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 3/21/2018 0.01200 < 0.00060 0.00036 0.26000 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.20000 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00028 < 0.00020 0.06100 < 0.0000020 0.00029 0.00062 0.88000 < 0.00020 8.50 < 0.00010 0.44000 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.00120 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 Duplicate 3/21/2018 0.01200 < 0.00060 0.00043 0.26000 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.20000 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.06300 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.00053 0.88000 < 0.00020 8.60 < 0.00010 0.44000 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.00180 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 5/31/2018 0.00920 < 0.00060 0.00030 0.27000 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.18000 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.00022 < 0.00020 0.05900 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.87000 0.00130 9.30 < 0.00010 0.46000 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 Duplicate 5/31/2018 0.00930 < 0.00060 0.00026 0.27000 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.18000 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.05900 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.89000 0.00120 9.50 < 0.00010 0.46000 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 8/28/2018 0.00910 < 0.00010 0.00030 0.27900 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.17900 < 0.0000050 0.00038 < 0.00010 < 0.00020 < 0.000050 0.05830 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.77800 < 0.000050 9.19 < 0.000010 0.54400 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 0.00074 < 0.000010 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 Duplicate 8/28/2018 0.00810 < 0.00010 0.00034 0.30600 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.19400 < 0.0000050 0.00064 < 0.00010 0.00084 < 0.000050 0.06270 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.87700 0.00031 9.40 < 0.000010 0.51800 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 0.00076 < 0.000010 < 0.00050 0.00290 10/22/2018 0.00970 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.30400 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.21000 < 0.000025 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 < 0.00025 0.05690 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 < 0.0025 0.84000 0.00064 8.94 < 0.000050 0.51800 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 < 0.000050 < 0.0025 < 0.0050 Duplicate 10/22/2018 0.00880 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.31100 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.20700 < 0.000025 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 < 0.00025 0.05730 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 < 0.0025 0.77000 0.00052 8.91 < 0.000050 0.52900 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 < 0.000050 < 0.0025 < 0.0050 ASE02-344 A 03/08/02 0.07 --- 0.0006 0.208 < 0.001 --- 0.13 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 --- < 0.005 0.398 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.008 --- 0.002 0.027 03/20/03 0.05 --- 0.004 0.245 < 0.001 --- 0.13 < 0.001 0.05 0.003 0.008 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.0008 6.5 < 0.005 0.399 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.008 --- 0.021 0.006 Duplicate 03/20/03 0.04 --- 0.0037 0.253 < 0.001 --- 0.12 < 0.001 0.042 < 0.002 0.004 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.0011 6.6 < 0.005 0.407 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.006 --- 0.018 0.006 07/28/04 0.06 --- 0.001 0.232 < 0.001 --- 0.18 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 7.7 < 0.005 0.389 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.008 --- 0.002 0.005 01/18/08 0.01 ------0.206 < 0.001 --- 0.18 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 ------< 0.005 0.002 ------< 0.005 0.394 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.003 --- < 0.001 0.007 07/02/08 < 0.01 ------0.219 < 0.001 --- 0.2 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 ------< 0.005 0.003 ------< 0.005 0.408 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.001 10/29/08 < 0.01 --- 0.0004 0.206 < 0.001 --- 0.22 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.00010 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 7.7 < 0.005 0.425 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.004 10/15/13 0.0132 < 0.00010 0.00022 0.337 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.197 < 0.000010 0.00032 < 0.00010 0.00014 < 0.000050 0.0266 < 0.000020 < 0.000050 0.00018 0.00020 9.92 < 0.000010 0.539 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00160 0.000015 0.00112 0.0010 08/27/14 0.0119 < 0.00010 0.00028 0.202 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.11 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 < 0.00010 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.0166 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 0.00021 < 0.30 < 0.00010 7.86 < 0.000010 0.473 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00135 0.000017 0.0008 < 0.0010 Duplicate 08/27/14 0.0112 < 0.00010 0.00023 0.211 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.117 < 0.000010 0.00014 < 0.00010 0.00011 < 0.000050 0.0164 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 0.00023 < 0.30 < 0.00010 7.91 < 0.000010 0.482 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00146 0.000015 0.0008 < 0.0010 10/20/14 0.0126 < 0.00010 0.0003 0.26 < 0.00050 < 0.000050 0.185 < 0.000010 0.00028 < 0.00010 0.00012 < 0.000050 0.0234 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 0.00016 < 0.30 0.0009 8.73 < 0.000010 0.491 < 0.000050 < 0.00010 0.00147 0.000015 0.00105 < 0.0010 10/28/15 0.0102 < 0.00010 0.00026 0.227 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.128 < 0.0000050 0.00033 < 0.00010 < 0.00020 < 0.000050 0.0164 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.076 0.000340 7.38 < 0.000010 0.455 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 0.00144 0.000018 0.00091 < 0.0010 06/28/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00020 0.21 < 0.0010 --- 0.15 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 < 0.020 < 0.000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 0.11 < 0.00020 6.9 < 0.00010 0.43 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0016 < 0.00010 0.0011 < 0.0030 11/02/16 0.011 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.21 < 0.0010 --- 0.15 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.020 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 < 0.10 0.0022 8.0 < 0.00010 0.45 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0013 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 06/06/17 0.018 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.22 < 0.0010 0.16 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.0012 < 0.00020 0.022 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 < 0.10 0.0004 7.7 < 0.00010 0.43 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0017 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 10/12/17 0.015 < 0.00060 0.00031 0.34 < 0.0010 --- 0.17 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 0.0023 < 0.00020 0.023 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 < 0.10 0.002 9.4 < 0.00010 0.57 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0018 < 0.00010 0.0011 < 0.0030 5/31/2018 0.01000 < 0.00060 < 0.00020 0.24000 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.18000 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 < 0.00030 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.02400 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 < 0.00050 < 0.10 0.00110 8.20 < 0.00010 0.49000 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.00120 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 8/28/2018 0.01040 < 0.00010 0.00020 0.23300 < 0.00010 < 0.000050 0.15400 < 0.0000050 0.00039 < 0.00010 0.00057 < 0.000050 0.02120 < 0.0000050 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.09200 0.00006 8.47 < 0.000010 0.49900 < 0.000010 < 0.00010 0.00131 0.00002 0.00102 0.00200 10/22/2018 0.01170 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 0.23400 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.16800 < 0.000025 < 0.00050 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 < 0.00025 0.02170 < 0.0000050 < 0.00025 < 0.0025 < 0.25 0.00047 7.87 < 0.000050 0.50800 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 0.00150 < 0.000050 < 0.0025 < 0.0050 ASE02-346 A 03/08/02 0.01 --- < 0.0004 0.135 < 0.001 --- 0.07 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 --- < 0.005 0.533 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.005 03/20/03 < 0.01 --- 0.0013 0.144 < 0.001 --- 0.05 < 0.001 0.037 0.005 0.002 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- 0.0015 2.9 < 0.005 0.492 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.001 --- 0.015 0.005 07/28/04 0.03 --- < 0.0004 0.136 < 0.001 --- < 0.05 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.002 < 0.001 < 0.005 --- < 0.0002 < 0.005 < 0.002 --- < 0.0004 2.9 < 0.005 0.424 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.001 --- < 0.001 0.057 11/02/16 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.0010 0.042 < 0.0010 --- 1.4 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.00082 < 0.00020 < 0.00020 0.24 < 0.0000020 < 0.00020 0.0016 < 0.10 0.00041 5.3 < 0.00010 1.4 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.00057 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 MRM14-AR9904 A 05/22/14 < 0.020 < 0.0020 < 0.0020 0.0853 < 0.0020 < 0.0010 0.58 < 0.00020 < 0.0020 0.0212 0.0023 < 0.0010 0.193 < 0.0000050 0.0088 0.021 < 6.0 < 0.0020 7.1 < 0.00020 3.13 < 0.00020 < 0.0020 < 0.0060 0.2871 < 0.0020 < 0.020 10/23/14 < 0.010 < 0.0010 0.0012 0.0543 < 0.0010 < 0.00050 0.88 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 0.0168 < 0.0010 < 0.00050 0.143 < 0.0000050 0.00874 0.0184 < 3.0 < 0.0010 8.03 < 0.00010 2.42 < 0.00010 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 0.1031 < 0.0010 < 0.010 06/30/15 < 0.0010 < 0.00010 0.00145 0.0177 < 0.00010 --- 1.06 < 0.0000050 0.00018 0.0152 < 0.00020 < 0.000050 0.131 < 0.0000050 0.00161 0.00882 --- 0.000389 --- < 0.000010 --- < 0.000010 < 0.00010 < 0.00030 0.0244 < 0.00050 < 0.0010 11/02/16 0.035 < 0.00060 0.0013 0.040 < 0.0010 --- 0.76 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.0042 0.00021 < 0.00020 0.16 0.00020 0.00078 0.0045 < 0.10 0.00028 9.6 < 0.00010 2.2 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 0.0014 0.014 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 06/06/17 0.0031 < 0.00060 0.0041 0.039 < 0.0010 0.69 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.0045 0.0012 < 0.00020 0.12 < 0.0000020 0.00044 0.0041 < 0.10 0.00021 9.6 < 0.00010 1.7 < 0.00020 0.0013 < 0.0010 0.0096 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 11/14/17 0.0033 < 0.00060 0.0021 0.043 < 0.0010 --- 0.78 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.0029 0.0047 0.00027 0.13 < 0.0000020 0.00045 0.0049 < 0.10 0.00021 11 < 0.00010 1.9 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.0075 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 5/31/2018 < 0.0030 < 0.00060 0.00620 0.05100 < 0.0010 0.00000 0.71000 < 0.000020 < 0.0010 0.00330 0.00190 < 0.00020 0.11000 < 0.0000020 0.00062 0.00300 < 0.10 0.00021 11.00 < 0.00010 1.90 < 0.00020 < 0.0010 < 0.0010 0.00590 < 0.0010 < 0.0030 10/22/2018 < 0.0050 < 0.00050 0.00067 0.03950 < 0.00050 < 0.00025 0.70000 < 0.000025 < 0.00050 0.00227 < 0.0010 < 0.00025 0.09670 < 0.0000050 0.00057 0.00300 < 0.25 < 0.00025 9.34 < 0.000050 1.75 < 0.000050 < 0.00050 < 0.0015 0.00587 < 0.0025 < 0.0050

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1B_Dissolved Metals and Trace Elemments Page 2 of 3 Table 1B (continued)

Groundwater Analytical Results: Dissolved Metals and Trace Elements

DISSOLVED METALS AND TRACE ELEMENTS

Program Component Well ID Status Date SampledDate Aluminum:D Antimony:D Arsenic:D Barium:D Beryllium:D Bismuth:D Boron:D Cadmium:D Chromium:D Cobalt:D Copper:D Lead:D Lithium Mercury:D Molybdenum:D Nickel:D Phosphorus:D Selenium:D Silicon:D Silver:D Strontium:D Thallium:D Tin:D Titanium:D Uranium:D Vanadium:D Zinc:D (mm/dd/yy) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 0.05 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 0.005 varies --- 0.007 0.01 ------varies --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.015 --- 0.03 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 0.05 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 varies varies --- 0.007 varies --- 0.000005 --- varies --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.015 --- 0.03 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 0.005 0.006 0.005 1 ------1.5 0.000017 0.0089 --- 0.002 0.001 0.000026 --- 0.025 --- 0.001 --- 0.0001 ------0.02 --- 0.03

NOTES: 1. --- in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. --- in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. A = Active; I = Inactive 4. Cadmium, lead and nickel 2014 AENV guidelines vary with hardness (CCME 2014; US EPA 1995). 5. Chromium 2014 and 2016 AENV Guidelines vary depending on oxidation state. 6. Mercury 2016 AENV Guidelines pertain to total mercury, not dissolved. 7. Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines; 2014 and 2010 AENV Guidelines shown for reference. (Except mercury; highlighted values are outside of 2014 AENV Guidelines for dissolved mercury.)

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1B_Dissolved Metals and Trace Elemments Page 3 of 3 Table 1B cont'd)

Groundwater Analytical Results: Dissolved Metals and Trace Elements

DISSOLVED METALS AND TRACE ELEMENTS

Program Monitoring Component Station Sample Type Status Date Aluminum:D Antimony:D Arsenic:D Barium:D Beryllium:D Bismuth:D Boron:D Cadmium:D Chromium:D Cobalt:D Copper:D Lead:D Lithium Mercury:D Molybdenum:D Nickel:D Phosphorus:D Selenium:D Silicon:D Silver:D Strontium:D Thallium:D Tin:D Titanium:D Uranium:D Vanadium:D Zinc:D (m/d/y) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2019 0.01 0.006 0.005 1.00 ------1.50 0.005 varies --- 0.007 0.01 ------varies --- 0.002 --- 0.0001 ------0.015 --- 0.03 9. MINE PIT BACKFILLING Quaternary Deposits ASE01‐661 N A 6/5/2019 <0.001 <0.0001 0.0001 0.10 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.06 0.00001 <0.0001 0.0013 0.0004 <0.00005 0.03 <0.000005 0.00006 0.001 <0.05 0.0001 8.10 <0.00001 0.65 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0003 0.00208 <0.0005 0.005 ASE01‐661 N A 7/16/2019 <0.001 <0.0001 0.0002 0.12 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.06 0.00001 0.0002 0.0010 0.0015 0.00007 0.03 <0.000005 0.00077 0.001 <0.05 0.0001 8.10 <0.00001 0.69 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0003 0.00213 <0.0005 0.004 ASE01‐661 N A 9/18/2019 <0.001 <0.0001 0.0002 0.15 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.08 <0.0000065 0.0003 0.0010 0.0004 0.00099 0.03 0.00001 0.00007 0.001 <0.05 0.0001 8.82 <0.00001 0.70 <0.0001 0.0003 <0.0003 0.00229 <0.0005 0.005 ASE01‐661 N A 11/26/2019 0.002 <0.0001 0.0002 0.14 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.07 0.00001 0.0001 0.0009 0.0007 <0.00005 0.03 <0.000005 0.00008 0.001 <0.05 0.0001 8.62 <0.00001 0.64 <0.0001 0.0004 <0.0003 0.00196 <0.0005 0.006 ASE02‐342 N A 6/5/2019 0.012 <0.0001 0.0003 0.29 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.19 <0.000005 0.0004 <0.0001 <0.0002 <0.00005 0.07 <0.000005 <0.00005 <0.0005 1.13 0.0002 9.23 <0.00001 0.53 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0009 <0.00001 <0.0005 0.001 ASE02‐342 N A 7/18/2019 0.011 <0.0001 0.0003 0.30 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.20 <0.000005 0.0004 <0.0001 0.0003 <0.00005 0.06 <0.000005 <0.00005 <0.0005 0.91 0.0003 9.44 <0.00001 0.55 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0008 <0.00001 <0.0005 <0.001 ASE02‐342 N A 9/18/2019 0.007 <0.0001 0.0003 0.36 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.22 <0.000005 0.0005 <0.0001 0.0005 <0.00005 0.07 <0.000005 <0.00005 <0.0005 0.71 0.0002 10.10 <0.00001 0.59 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0009 <0.00001 <0.0005 0.001 ASE02‐342 dup A 9/18/2019 0.004 <0.0001 0.0003 0.26 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.24 0.00001 0.0003 <0.0001 <0.0002 <0.00005 0.07 ‐‐‐ 0.02000 <0.0005 <0.05 0.0001 9.84 <0.00001 0.58 <0.00001 <0.0001 0.0005 0.00001 <0.0005 <0.001 ASE02‐344 N A 3/14/2019 0.011 <0.0001 0.0003 0.24 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.17 <0.000005 0.0006 <0.0001 <0.0002 <0.00005 0.02 <0.000005 <0.00005 <0.0005 0.09 0.0011 8.17 <0.00001 0.45 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0017 0.00003 0.001 0.002 ASE02‐344 dup A 3/14/2019 0.011 <0.0001 0.0003 0.24 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.16 <0.000005 0.0005 <0.0001 <0.0002 <0.00005 0.02 <0.000005 <0.00005 <0.0005 0.10 0.0009 8.27 <0.00001 0.46 <0.00001 <0.0001 0.0016 0.00002 0.001 0.002 ASE02‐344 N A 6/5/2019 0.014 <0.0001 0.0003 0.22 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.16 <0.000005 0.0005 <0.0001 0.0004 <0.00005 0.02 <0.000005 <0.00005 <0.0005 0.10 0.0001 8.34 <0.00001 0.46 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0013 0.00002 0.001 0.004 ASE98‐808 N A 6/5/2019 0.005 <0.0002 0.0010 0.01 <0.0002 <0.0001 0.30 <0.00001 <0.0002 <0.0002 0.0006 <0.0001 0.07 <0.000005 0.00013 <0.001 <0.1 <0.0001 3.30 <0.00002 3.68 <0.0002 <0.0002 <0.0006 0.05360 <0.001 0.002 ASE98‐808 N A 7/16/2019 0.002 <0.0002 0.0012 0.01 <0.0002 <0.0001 0.27 <0.00001 <0.0002 <0.0002 0.0010 <0.0001 0.06 <0.000005 0.00052 <0.001 <0.1 <0.0001 3.22 <0.00002 3.81 <0.0002 <0.0002 <0.0006 0.05120 <0.001 0.002 ASE98‐808 N A 9/18/2019 0.003 <0.0002 0.0013 0.02 <0.0002 <0.0001 0.32 <0.00001 <0.0002 <0.0002 0.0009 <0.0001 0.07 <0.000005 0.00021 <0.001 <0.1 <0.0001 3.38 <0.00002 3.71 <0.0002 <0.0002 <0.0006 0.05680 <0.001 0.003 ASE98‐808 N A 11/26/2019 0.003 <0.0002 0.0014 0.02 <0.0002 <0.0001 0.30 <0.00001 0.0003 <0.0002 0.0025 <0.0001 0.07 <0.000005 0.00020 <0.001 <0.1 0.0001 3.74 <0.00002 3.24 <0.0002 <0.0002 <0.0006 0.04430 <0.001 0.006 MRM14‐AR9904 N A 6/5/2019 0.009 <0.0001 0.0076 0.08 <0.0001 <0.00005 0.59 <0.000005 0.0005 0.0011 0.0014 0.00007 0.09 <0.000005 0.00035 0.002 0.09 0.0002 12.00 <0.00001 1.94 <0.0001 0.0004 <0.0006 0.00489 0.001 0.002 Basal Aquifer DP‐14 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE08‐107 N A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE09‐5043 NANM‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE09‐5069 NANM‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1225 NANM‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1204 NANM‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ In‐pit Tailings Cells IPC1 N A 6/13/2019 0.0047 0.00065 0.00285 0.165 <0.00010 <0.000050 2.23 0.0000277 <0.00010 0.00192 0.00037 <0.000050 0.171 ‐‐‐ 0.0693 0.00933 <0.050 0.000505 3.36 <0.000010 0.474 <0.000010 <0.00010 <0.00030 0.00358 0.00189 <0.0010 IPC1 N A 12/10/2019 0.0041 0.00110 0.00282 0.222 <0.00010 <0.000050 2.50 0.0000245 <0.00010 0.00201 0.00024 <0.000050 0.187 ‐‐‐ 0.0731 0.00905 <0.050 0.000603 2.98 <0.000010 0.570 <0.000010 <0.00010 <0.00030 0.00419 0.00293 <0.0010 IPC2 N A 6/13/2019 0.0040 0.00099 0.00173 0.207 <0.00010 <0.000050 2.29 0.0000213 <0.00010 0.00183 0.00034 <0.000050 0.189 ‐‐‐ 0.0574 0.00775 <0.050 0.000537 3.08 <0.000010 0.645 0.000013 <0.00010 <0.00030 0.00434 0.00160 <0.0010 IPC2 N A 12/10/2019 0.0030 0.00196 0.00208 0.331 <0.00010 <0.000050 2.47 0.0000177 <0.00010 0.00144 <0.00020 <0.000050 0.198 ‐‐‐ 0.0592 0.00730 <0.050 0.000675 3.09 <0.000010 0.796 <0.000010 <0.00010 0.00032 0.00485 0.00310 <0.0010 IPC3 N A 6/13/2019 0.0073 0.00081 0.00577 0.193 <0.00010 <0.000050 2.78 0.0000246 <0.00010 0.00110 <0.00020 <0.000050 0.187 ‐‐‐ 0.0896 0.00781 <0.050 0.000649 3.55 <0.000010 0.393 <0.000010 0.00016 <0.00030 0.00360 0.00468 <0.0010 IPC3 NA 12/10/2019 0.0089 0.00028 0.00547 0.175 <0.00010 <0.000050 2.45 0.0000263 <0.00010 0.00333 0.00026 <0.000050 0.172 ‐‐‐ 0.0850 0.0117 <0.050 0.000422 3.28 <0.000010 0.395 <0.000010 <0.00010 0.00032 0.00402 0.00212 <0.0010

NOTES: 1. --- in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. --- in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. A = Active; I = Inactive; N = Normal or Regular sample. 4. NM - Not Measured 5. Mercury 2016 AENV Guidelines pertain to total mercury, not dissolved, as so are excluded from this table. 6. Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines.

2019_MET_MRM Table 1C

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions

PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 asN 3 asN asN +NO

Monitoring 2 3 2 Program Component Station Phenols NaphthenicAcids Sulphide NO NO Status Date Conductivity Electrical pH HardnessTotal asCaCO asCaCO Alkalinity Total Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D TDS-calculated Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D BalanceIon NO (mm/dd/yy) (µS/cm) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 varies 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- varies 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------230 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------0.12 --- 0.06 2.9 --- 0.004 ------1. BASAL AQUIFER Basal Aquifer ASE08-107 A 11/02/09 4,400 7.77 252 1,130 793 1.55 < 0.02 0.0138 2,450 53.2 29 15.6 878 1,370 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.64 97.1 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.027 15.6 27.2 05/27/10 4,390 8.12 217 1,110 798 2.14 0.01 0.0048 2,420 46.8 24.2 14 872 1,360 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.79 94.8 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0242 11.4 21.2 10/14/10 4,320 7.97 221 1,100 806 1.45 0.012 0.0029 2,470 47.6 24.9 15.5 914 1,340 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.85 99.5 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0189 13.7 21 ASE09-5043 A 10/20/09 4,360 7.98 157 1,370 732 9.9 0.25 0.09 2,600 28.1 21 19.1 970 1,670 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.07 94.9 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.71 0.0053 19.3 < 0.010 05/19/10 4,290 7.84 158 1,350 696 < 0.50 0.026 0.0742 2,520 28.7 21 17.4 948 1,640 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.972 96.3 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0016 17.4 0.087 05/30/11 4,410 7.99 156 1,360 682 < 0.50 0.124 0.0688 2,570 27.7 21 17.2 1,010 1,660 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.02 102 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 < 0.0010 20.3 0.0131 06/26/12 4,410 8.17 148 1,380 715 < 5.0 < 0.020 0.0949 2,650 26.7 19.7 19.4 1,040 1,690 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.95 102 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.71 < 0.0010 18.2 < 0.020 Duplicate 06/26/12 4,390 8.11 155 1,390 689 < 5.0 0.164 0.0491 2,630 27.6 20.8 18.7 1,040 1,690 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.85 103 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.71 < 0.0010 19.8 < 0.020 05/17/13 4,440 8.3 161 1,450 714 < 5 ------2,660 29.8 21 18.3 1,010 1,750 5.7 < 5 0.69 97.1 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.71 ------< 0.02 10/01/13 4,380 8.35 162 1,450 717 < 5 ------2,570 29.2 21.6 17.1 919 1,740 15.9 < 5 0.77 88.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.71 ------0.0036 Duplicate 10/01/13 4,420 8.15 156 1,400 714 < 5 ------2,670 27.7 21 17.6 1,050 1,710 < 5 < 5 0.85 102 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.71 ------0.0035 06/24/14 4,520 7.87 158 1,460 718 < 2.5 18.2 0.5 2,550 30 20.2 17.3 892 1,780 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.78 85.7 < 0.25 < 0.10 < 0.27 ------0.0019 11/25/15 4,390 7.56 156 1,300 672 < 1.5 < 0.050 0.0714 2,510 29.1 20.2 17.7 990 1,580 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.82 104 < 0.050 < 0.10 < 0.11 ------0.004 06/15/16 4,400 7.89 130 1,300 710 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.066 2,500 26 16 15 940 1,600 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 95 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 ------< 0.019 06/22/17 4,400 7.76 140 1,300 680 < 1 < 0.060 0.065 2,500 28 18 16 970 1,600 < 0.5 < 0.5 --- 99.06 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 ------< 0.002 5/22/2018 4500 7.7 150 1400 650 < 1.0 < 0.60 0.1 2600 28 20 18 1000 1700 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.14 ------0.0 Duplicate 5/22/2018 4500 7.6 160 1400 670 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.1 2500 29 21 19 980 1700 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.14 ------0.0 ASE09-5069 A 10/20/09 4,230 7.93 198 1,410 661 7 0.425 0.0889 2,570 39.5 24.1 19.7 973 1,720 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.03 99.5 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.71 0.0066 21.4 0.899 05/19/10 4,190 7.89 188 1,380 643 1.42 0.023 0.0443 2,440 36.8 23.3 17.5 885 1,680 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.868 93.3 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0016 20.7 0.868 10/18/10 4,260 7.9 181 1,370 490 < 5.0 0.142 0.0567 2,280 36.2 22 17.5 896 1,670 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.57 104 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.71 < 0.0010 16.9 1.09 05/31/11 4,390 8.08 182 1,400 675 1.16 ------2,500 35.9 22.5 17.7 910 1,710 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.978 92.7 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 ------0.852 05/24/12 4,430 7.94 187 1,400 663 < 5.0 ------2,530 38.8 21.9 18.9 946 1,710 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.7 97 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.71 ------0.83 05/02/13 4,440 8.04 205 1,470 698 < 5 ------2,640 40.9 25 19.6 973 1,790 < 5 < 5 0.711 95.6 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.71 ------0.97 10/01/13 4,370 8.31 211 1,460 693 < 5 ------2,580 39.9 27 17.4 926 1,770 7.7 < 5 0.661 92 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.71 ------1.02

SH03-1204 A 11/07/12 882 7.41 327 494 4.73 1.51 1.87 0.077 477 57.7 44.3 13.1 58.5 602 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.375 93.6 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0035 4.6 0.235 Duplicate 11/07/12 885 7.41 316 499 4.18 1.31 1.78 0.0736 474 53.4 44.4 13.6 56.9 609 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.427 90.1 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0035 4 0.263 10/31/13 894 7.48 346 540 7.06 2.09 5.16 0.0882 522 63.5 45.4 13 66.3 658 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.49 91.6 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0034 2.9 0.951 SH03-1225 A 10/11/12 5,440 8.45 159 1,740 535 551 2.07 0.208 3,660 28.2 21.5 19.9 1,460 2,040 36.5 < 5.0 1.03 110 < 0.50 < 0.50 < 0.71 0.0081 10.4 0.194 05/29/13 6,760 8.08 181 2,370 1,020 45.5 0.31 0.189 4,210 30.4 25.4 22.6 1,640 2,890 < 5 < 5 < 0.2 98 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.71 0.0036 32.3 0.236 10/22/13 6,830 8.54 176 2,420 1,090 18.2 1.7 0.176 4,210 28.4 25.6 20 1,580 2,770 90.8 < 5 --- 91.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.71 0.0022 16.2 0.0677 06/25/14 7,070 7.81 185 2,470 1,120 13.5 ------4,340 28.6 29.8 22.9 1,860 3,010 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.48 93.1 < 0.50 < 0.20 < 0.54 ------0.229 06/25/15 7,010 8.81 185 2,210 1,120 54.4 < 0.10 0.0907 4,320 29.8 26.9 23.4 1,740 2,370 162 < 5.0 0.77 104 < 0.050 < 0.10 < 0.11 ------0.0044 11/26/15 6,750 7.22 177 2,280 1,100 < 3.0 0.18 0.0871 4,220 27.5 26.4 22.9 1,680 2,780 < 5.0 < 5.0 < 0.20 101 <0.10 <0.20 <0.22 ------0.101 06/16/16 6,900 7.77 130 2,200 1,000 43 0.088 0.12 4,000 24 17 16 1,600 2,700 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 100 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.020 ------1.4 04/18/17 6,900 7.67 140 2,200 1,100 33 0.11 0.084 4,200 24 19 18 1,700 2,600 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 99.87 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.10 --- 8 --- 06/22/17 7,000 7.5 160 2,200 1,100 18 < 0.060 < 0.040 4,200 26 22 19 1,700 2,700 < 0.5 < 0.5 --- 98.6 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.014 --- 6.8 --- 08/17/17 6,700 7.28 120 2,100 1,000 51 1.2 0.091 3,900 21 15 16 1,500 2,500 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 98.8 0.015 < 0.010 0.015 --- 6.4 --- 11/22/17 7,400 7.80 230 2,300 1,100 13 < 0.060 0.063 4,500 30 38 25 1,900 2,900 < 1.0 < 1.0 --- 95.3 < 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.14 --- 7.3 0.0052 3/21/2018 7100 7.3 120 2400 1000 < 1.0 0.1 0.1 4200 20 16 15 1600 2900 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.14 0.0 7.8 --- 6/25/2018 7800 8.0 150 2400 1200 < 1.0 1.8 0.1 4400 24 21 19 1700 3000 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.10 < 0.10 < 0.14 --- 5.4 0.0 DP-14 A 11/23/16 2,200 7.49 260 810 240 1.3 < 0.060 0.10 1,200 58 29 13 420 990 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 100 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.0020 6.9 1.2 06/20/17 2,200 7.45 250 840 230 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.11 1,300 56 28 14 420 1,000 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 99.08 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 < 0.0020 6.8 --- 09/27/17 2,200 7.98 240 810 230 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.10 1,200 56 25 12 390 990 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 98.9 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 < 0.0020 8.1 --- 6/21/2018 2200 7.8 280 850 200 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.1 1200 60 31 15 420 1000 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 ------0.9 Duplicate 6/21/2018 2100 7.8 270 860 200 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.1 1200 60 30 15 420 1000 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 ------0.9 11/22/2018 1980 7.5 265 905 219 0.4 < 0.030 0.1 1280 60 28 15 414 1100 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.95 98 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 ------0.9 Duplicate 11/22/2018 1980 7.5 271 904 222 0.4 < 0.030 0.1 1290 61 29 15 416 1100 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.97 98 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 ------1.1

3. HYDROLOGIC EFFECTS, MINING Quaternary Deposits ASE01-661 A 04/24/01 858 7.2 350 438 7 53.9 < 0.005 0.336 527 107 20.1 3.9 69 535 < 5 < 5 0.29 98.9 ------1 < 0.001 < 1 0.07 06/05/02 760 7.6 474 424 1 45 0.052 0.208 477 140 30.2 1.7 5 517 < 5 < 5 0.27 103 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 <0.003 05/23/03 796 7.7 450 432 2 34.6 0.349 0.094 462 128 31.6 1.4 5 527 < 5 < 5 0.28 98.2 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 05/18/04 790 7.8 454 448 3 35.8 0.24 0.16 474 129 32 1.8 4 546 < 5 < 5 0.29 95 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 05/31/05 961 7.7 571 524 2 36.4 0.07 < 0.01 564 168 36.9 1 4 639 < 5 < 5 0.28 103 < 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.001 < 1 --- 06/20/06 979 7.7 616 538 6 39.2 < 0.06 0.05 596 180 40.5 1.3 6 656 < 5 < 5 0.24 107 < 0.05 0.1 0.1 < 0.001 4 --- 07/11/07 1,160 7.5 712 658 7 38.7 < 0.05 < 0.01 703 207 47.4 0.5 4 803 < 5 < 5 0.22 101 < 0.05 0.7 0.7 0.002 < 1 --- 06/13/08 1,210 7.8 773 686 6 53.8 0.071 0.004 755 221 53.6 0.7 4 837 < 5 < 5 0.27 104 < 0.05 1.0 1.0 < 0.001 < 1 --- 03/26/09 1,000 7.70 528 524 6 61.4 ------580 155 34.2 1 5 639 < 5 < 5 0.24 90.1 < 0.05 0.6 0.6 ------06/16/09 1,080 7.77 641 564 4.99 58.6 0.092 < 0.0010 642 192 39.3 1.19 5.6 689 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.291 103 < 0.050 0.416 0.416 < 0.0010 1.2 --- Duplicate 06/16/09 1,080 7.87 597 567 5.27 59.9 0.134 0.0021 629 177 37.6 1.36 5.4 692 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.252 95.4 < 0.050 0.472 0.472 < 0.0010 12 --- 08/25/09 1,250 7.79 787 670 4.25 71.1 ------770 229 52.3 1.53 6.6 817 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.172 107 < 0.050 0.773 0.773 < 0.0010 < 1.0 --- 10/06/09 1,210 7.82 629 630 4.56 68.9 ------688 187 39.4 1.36 5.6 768 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.149 90.5 < 0.050 0.652 0.652 < 0.0010 1.2 --- 05/05/10 1,020 7.95 619 527 4.96 71.9 < 0.010 < 0.0020 625 178 42.4 1.63 7.8 643 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.227 104 < 0.050 0.505 0.505 0.0015 1.5 --- 10/06/10 1,130 8.01 638 590 4.4 74.2 < 0.010 0.0142 670 186 42.1 1.15 5.6 720 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.161 96.4 < 0.050 0.432 0.432 < 0.0010 1.2 --- 03/25/11 785 8.11 455 366 4.22 80.3 ------472 123 36 1.5 6.6 446 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.209 103 < 0.050 0.097 0.097 ------06/01/11 1,040 7.98 578 528 3.23 63.4 < 0.010 < 0.0020 597 167 39.2 1.14 4.5 645 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.204 98.1 < 0.050 0.306 0.306 < 0.0010 < 1.0 --- 06/01/11 1,030 7.97 550 527 3.21 63.3 < 0.010 < 0.0020 586 159 37.1 1.14 4.3 643 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.209 93.5 < 0.050 0.304 0.304 < 0.0010 < 1.0 ---

1 of 4 2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1C_Routine Paramaters and Select Indicators Table 1C (continued)

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions

PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 asN 3 asN asN +NO

Monitoring 2 3 2 Program Component Station Phenols NaphthenicAcids Sulphide NO NO Status Date Conductivity Electrical pH HardnessTotal asCaCO asCaCO Alkalinity Total Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D TDS-calculated Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D BalanceIon NO (mm/dd/yy) (µS/cm) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 varies 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- varies 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------230 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------0.12 --- 0.06 2.9 --- 0.004 ------09/08/11 1,100 7.93 600 576 3.96 61.5 < 0.010 0.0411 633 175 39.5 1.27 5 703 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.298 94.5 < 0.050 0.167 0.167 < 0.0010 < 1.0 --- 10/04/11 928 7.96 572 464 4.13 64 0.058 0.0989 558 167 37.6 1.26 4.8 566 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.211 109 < 0.050 0.144 0.144 < 0.0010 < 1.0 --- 05/01/13 604 7.89 377 314 3.28 41.4 <0.03 < 0.002 390 110 24.9 1.05 21.1 383 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.203 117 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 < 0.001 < 1 --- 10/28/13 1,150 8.01 691 596 6.35 98.4 0.023 0.0104 722 203 44.6 1.52 9.2 727 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.231 100 < 0.050 0.333 0.333 0.0015 < 1 --- 10/23/14 916 7.9 593 421 5.52 93 < 0.010 0.0112 580 176 37.2 1.9 13.9 514 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.157 119 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 < 0.0010 < 1.0 --- 11/02/16 5,500 7.42 2,000 450 1,400 370 0.13 0.020 3,200 590 130 3.6 420 540 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 100 < 0.010 0.40 0.40 < 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 12/12/16 4,100 7.51 1,400 460 1,000 360 0.12 0.040 2,500 430 92 2.8 310 560 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 95 0.019 0.79 0.81 < 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 06/06/17 3,500 7.78 1,200 460 760 250 < 0.060 0.015 1,900 360 79 2.2 210 560 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 96.3 0.012 0.48 0.49 0.0026 < 1.0 --- 08/29/17 3,000 7.52 1,200 550 530 230 0.12 0.170 1,700 350 74 2.6 190 670 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 98.1 < 0.010 0.29 0.29 < 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 11/13/17 2,600 7.46 1,000 560 440 220 0.21 0.450 1,500 290 70 2.6 170 690 < 1.0 < 1.0 --- 98.8 < 0.010 0.01 < 0.014 0.0027 < 1.0 --- 3/21/2018 2400 7.6 980 520 390.0 210 0.4 0.1 1400 290 64 2.2 140.0 630 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 0.1800 0.1800 0.0 < 1.0 --- 5/28/2018 2400 7.7 960 570 310.0 250 < 0.060 0.0 1400 280 62 2.1 130.0 700 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 0.2300 0.2300 0.0 < 1.0 --- 8/28/2018 2190 7.7 971 630 313.0 256 0.0 0.1 1450 271 72 2.7 158.0 768 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.13 98 < 0.050 0.2600 0.2600 < 0.0010 < 1.0 --- 10/22/2018 2070 7.7 1000 628 199.0 262 0.1 0.9 1290 295 64 2.3 86.6 766 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.19 101 < 0.020 0.1820 0.1820 < 0.0010 1.50 --- ASE98-808 A 05/29/99 ------361 47.3 0.286 0.139 1,220 144 34.4 4.0 289 688 ------< 0.1 0.002 11 --- 10/12/99 ------387 48.2 ------1,280 149 33.7 3.9 291 738 ------< 0.1 < 0.001 13 --- 05/19/00 ------356 39.0 ------1,240 147 34.0 3.6 299 739 ------< 0.1 < 0.001 12 --- 10/06/00 ------353 52.2 ------1,240 132 32.0 3.8 309 732 ------< 0.1 0.002 12 --- 05/16/01 2,200 7.5 451 548 386 62.7 20.9 1.09 1,240 131 30.1 3.7 295 668 < 5 < 5 0.29 94.8 ------< 0.1 0.002 11 --- 05/31/02 2,280 7.3 442 604 385 41 0.405 0.119 1,310 129 29 3.9 355 737 < 5 < 5 0.22 102 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 12 0.003 Duplicate 05/31/02 2,290 7.4 382 595 373 34.3 0.392 0.113 1,250 105 29.2 3.9 343 726 < 5 < 5 0.21 98 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 13 0.008 08/20/02 2,350 7.5 424 582 424 44.9 0.751 0.1 1,320 125 28.8 3.3 296 710 < 5 < 5 0.29 97.4 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 11 --- 05/23/03 2,380 7.6 411 637 397 40 0.482 0.075 1,340 114 30.6 3.8 371 777 < 5 < 5 0.23 98.7 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 14 --- 10/17/03 2,160 7.8 440 590 376 50.6 ------1,290 126 30.4 3.6 347 720 < 5 < 5 0.28 102 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 14 --- 05/18/04 2,110 7.9 424 619 392 60.5 0.55 0.09 1,360 120 30.1 6.3 382 755 < 5 < 5 0.26 102 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 15 --- 09/08/04 2,200 7.9 418 588 395 49.8 < 0.06 0.09 1,310 118 29.9 3.2 361 717 < 5 < 5 0.29 101 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 14 --- 07/14/05 2,350 7.6 405 669 391 40.5 --- 0.09 1,350 115 28.7 3.2 372 816 < 5 < 5 0.24 96.5 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.003 16 --- 06/20/06 2,280 7.7 427 752 330 14.7 0.17 0.09 1,340 123 29.1 2.8 384 917 < 5 < 5 0.2 103 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.009 < 1 --- 06/16/08 3,120 7.5 1,260 519 126 1,210 0.006 0.628 2,480 414 55.5 3.8 359 633 < 5 < 5 0.19 105 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.005 3 --- 08/25/09 3,380 7.51 1,820 427 141 1,850 ------3,200 671 33.9 6.36 239 521 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.125 91.8 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0076 2.5 --- 10/02/12 2,970 7.36 1,910 330 20.1 1,660 0.389 2.34 2,650 569 118 11 77.4 403 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.145 100 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0098 < 1.0 --- 08/08/13 2,740 7.74 1,750 438 16.7 1,490 4.26 1.91 2,500 564 83.5 6.03 76.3 535 < 5.0 < 5.0 --- 95.6 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0062 3.1 --- 11/05/13 2,890 7.31 1,720 375 27.8 1,580 10.8 1.9 2,550 574 69.7 6.04 63.7 457 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.149 90.6 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0039 3.6 --- 03/20/14 2,990 7.17 1,760 462 26.5 1,550 0.596 1.77 2,610 586 72.7 6.9 93.5 564 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.149 93.4 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 --- 5.0 --- 05/22/14 2,850 7.44 1,600 415 17.7 1,420 < 0.050 1.36 2,380 542 61 6.16 81.3 507 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.204 93.2 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0042 5.5 --- 08/26/14 2,900 7.75 1,960 399 14.8 1,520 39.2 1.19 2,610 673 67.9 7.6 89 486 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.24 108 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0051 2.9 --- 10/23/14 2,980 7.93 1,710 335 23.4 1,610 41.2 1.16 2,570 573 68.4 6.73 88.8 409 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.236 93.5 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 < 0.0010 7.5 --- 03/18/15 3,160 6.98 1,710 419 23.3 1,540 52.3 1.37 2,560 559 75.4 7.03 103 511 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.17 94.3 < 0.050 < 0.10 < 0.11 < 0.0010 6.5 --- 05/28/15 2,890 7.03 1,710 300 33.8 1,570 75.2 1.17 2,530 563 73.4 7.14 97.8 366 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.22 97.3 < 0.050 < 0.10 < 0.11 < 0.0010 5.4 --- 08/25/15 3,000 6.86 1,570 341 29.4 1,570 65.7 1.09 2,500 517 66.9 7.13 107 416 < 5.0 < 5.0 < 0.10 89.6 < 0.050 < 0.10 < 0.11 0.0038 4.9 --- 11/04/15 3,200 7.29 1,650 331 29.0 1,620 62.1 0.992 2,570 538 74.2 7.33 106 404 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.19 91.7 < 0.050 < 0.10 < 0.11 0.0045 3.9 --- 03/31/16 3,100 6.77 1,700 350 110 1,500 62 0.86 2,700 550 89 7.0 140 430 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 100 <0.033 0.17 0.039 0.0061 1.3 --- 06/15/16 3,100 6.94 2,000 340 26 1,600 72 1.0 2,800 630 100 7.1 110 420 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 110 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.020 < 1.0 --- 09/07/16 3,100 7.06 1,800 400 39 1,800 59 1.0 2,900 560 100 7.1 100 480 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 92 < 0.010 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.0020 2.4 --- Duplicate 09/07/16 3,100 6.97 1,800 360 36 1,800 68 0.93 2,800 560 95 7.0 100 440 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 95 < 0.010 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.0020 2.4 --- 11/02/16 3,100 6.97 2,000 360 36 1,700 56 0.79 2,900 620 100 7.1 120 440 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 110 < 0.010 0.030 0.030 < 0.0020 < 2.1 --- 03/23/17 3,200 7.01 1,600 380 27 1,800 53 0.89 2,800 490 100 6.7 100 470 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 92.4 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.0020 3.0 --- 06/06/17 3,100 7.34 1,900 350 36 1,700 64 0.70 2,800 590 91 6.4 120 430 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 98.5 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0020 2.1 --- Duplicate 06/06/17 3,100 7.2 1,900 370 36 1,700 65 0.69 2,900 600 91 6.5 130 450 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 99.11 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.0020 2.0 --- 08/29/17 3,200 7.02 2,000 370 35 1,700 69 1.00 2,900 610 120 8.0 140 460 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 94 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 < 0.0020 1.6 --- 11/13/17 3,200 6.8 1,900 390 32 1,700 67 0.77 2,800 550 120 8.4 140 480 < 1.0 < 1.0 --- 97.3 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.0022 2.4 --- 3/21/2018 3400 6.9 2000 470 30.0 1700 76 0.8 2900 570 130 7.9 130.0 570 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.00530 3.20 --- 5/29/2018 3200 6.9 2000 400 31.0 1700 69 0.8 2900 600 130 7.9 130.0 490 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.00460 3.50 --- 10/22/2018 3210 7.2 1960 408 < 50 1770 75 0.7 2840 567 133 8.2 119.0 498 < 5.0 < 5.0 < 2.0 99 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 2.2 < 0.0010 4.10 --- ASE97-802 A 11/12/97 ------5.4 8.4 < 0.01 1.17 489 120 35.0 6.14 12.2 602 ------10/21/98 ------2.5 10.6 ------491 144 36.8 4.2 8 579 ------< 0.001 3 --- 05/29/99 ------4 12.9 ------404 109 27.5 3.0 6 491 ------< 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- 10/12/99 ------5 13.0 ------427 113 28.4 2.7 9 520 ------< 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- 05/19/00 ------3 13.0 ------390 109 27.4 3.3 6 463 ------< 0.1 < 0.001 < 1 --- 10/05/00 ------4 11.3 ------391 103 25.9 3.3 6 483 ------< 0.1 0.002 ------05/16/01 700 7.4 356 375 5 7.1 41.8 5.16 373 102 24.7 3.2 6 457 < 5 < 5 0.31 96 ------< 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- 11/21/01 728 7.4 391 396 4 13.2 < 0.06 0.88 404 112 27.1 3.7 6 484 < 5 < 5 0.27 98.3 ------< 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 05/23/02 636 7.4 353 356 4 11.4 < 0.06 0.47 364 102 23.9 3 6 435 < 5 < 5 0.26 98.9 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 < 1 --- 10/23/02 661 7.5 368 376 7 10.3 0.018 0.261 384 103 25.2 3 6.5 459 < 5 < 5 0.25 97.6 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 3 --- 05/22/03 661 8.1 358 359 10 10.5 0.5 0.37 373 101 25.6 3.2 7 438 < 5 < 5 0.26 98.1 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- 10/17/03 670 7.7 379 373 9 9.1 ------387 108 26.5 3.4 7 455 < 5 < 5 0.31 101 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 05/18/04 649 7.7 363 364 9 11.5 0.23 0.45 379 104 25.2 3.4 7 444 < 5 < 5 0.23 98.5 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- 09/08/04 673 7.7 368 362 8 9.9 < 0.06 0.55 377 106 25 3.1 7 441 < 5 < 5 0.29 101 < 0.05 0.2 0.2 < 0.001 2 --- MRM14-AR9904 05/22/14 9,730 7.57 1,320 1280 268 4,320 < 0.20 3.2 7,610 386 85.8 8.4 1,770 1570 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.54 84 < 1.0 < 0.40 < 1.1 0.0151 145 --- 06/12/14 ------0.0201

2 of 4 2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1C_Routine Paramaters and Select Indicators Table 1C (continued)

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions

PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 asN 3 asN asN +NO

Monitoring 2 3 2 Program Component Station Phenols NaphthenicAcids Sulphide NO NO Status Date Conductivity Electrical pH HardnessTotal asCaCO asCaCO Alkalinity Total Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D TDS-calculated Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D BalanceIon NO (mm/dd/yy) (µS/cm) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 varies 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- varies 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------230 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------0.12 --- 0.06 2.9 --- 0.004 ------10/23/14 5,500 8.13 1,140 920 119 2,100 < 0.10 2.73 4,140 340 69.7 7.34 954 1120 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.72 98.3 < 0.25 < 0.10 < 0.27 0.0077 100 --- 05/25/15 3,660 8.01 942 916 94.3 1,050 3.49 2.94 2,690 272 63.9 6.29 651 1,120 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.65 110 < 0.050 0.14 0.14 --- 31.7 --- 10/28/15 3,250 7.98 849 1,050 57.5 760 0.889 2.96 2,220 232 65.5 5.72 471 1,280 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.46 97.8 < 0.050 < 0.10 < 0.11 0.0060 27.0 0.0192 06/29/16 2,900 7.56 840 800 53 870 < 0.060 2.6 2,100 250 54 6.5 390 980 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 96 < 0.010 0.035 0.035 0.0057 6.6 --- 11/02/16 1,900 7.76 840 820 45 650 11 2.2 1,900 240 57 6.0 370 1000 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 110 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.0020 6.1 --- 06/06/17 2,300 7.84 680 800 38 510 25 1.9 1,600 200 47 4.6 260 980 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 96.5 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.010 0.0040 5.3 --- 11/14/17 2,200 7.36 760 790 38 430 16 2.2 1,500 220 54 5.9 260 960 < 1.0 < 1.0 --- 97.3 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.0075 4.9 --- 5/31/2018 2000 7.5 740 850 40.0 300 21 2.4 1300 210 53 4.7 210.0 1000 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.00980 3.20 --- 10/22/2018 1870 7.9 688 826 35.1 244 < 0.050 1.7 1220 186 54 4.6 197.0 1010 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.44 99 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 0.00160 9.60 --- ASE02-342 A 03/08/02 720 7.2 369 381 11 14.3 10.1 0.321 421 116 19.2 1.5 30 465 < 5 < 5 0.29 106 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 05/23/03 719 7.5 354 379 16 6.2 6.18 0.257 410 111 18.6 1.3 29 463 < 5 < 5 0.22 102 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 07/28/04 682 7.2 360 397 21 7.7 8.65 0.308 434 113 18.8 1.2 34 484 < 5 < 5 0.22 100 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.005 ------07/14/05 779 7.2 377 407 20 9 --- 0.28 445 118 20 1.2 33 496 < 5 < 5 0.21 101 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.003 2 --- 07/12/06 761 7.4 354 419 19 5.9 0.17 0.28 444 112 18.1 2 35 511 < 5 < 5 0.19 95.6 < 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.01 < 1 --- 10/24/06 739 7.4 381 389 11 2 ------414 119 20.4 1.2 26 475 < 5 < 5 0.2 108 < 0.05 0.1 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- 07/17/07 717 7.1 362 408 15 5.4 ------428 116 17.5 1.1 28 498 < 5 < 5 0.19 97.3 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.010 < 1 --- 01/18/08 740 7.7 380 392 16 2.4 0.329 0.28 425 121 18.8 1.6 30 479 < 5 < 5 ------< 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.008 < 1 --- 07/02/08 755 7.5 364 394 16 2 0.248 0.269 419 114 19.2 1 30 481 < 5 < 5 0.19 103 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.007 1 --- 10/29/08 743 7.6 365 403 14 0.5 0.693 0.284 422 115 19 0.9 31 492 < 5 < 5 0.21 102 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.008 < 1 --- 07/16/09 731 7.50 358 391 9.93 < 0.50 1.55 0.304 405 113 18.3 1.09 27.9 477 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.193 103 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0055 < 1.0 --- 05/27/10 754 7.68 362 411 12.3 < 0.50 ------421 114 18.7 0.92 28.5 502 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.214 98.9 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.005 < 1.0 --- 10/06/10 701 7.96 331 382 7.98 < 0.50 ------383 104 17.2 1.03 23.3 466 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.191 97.1 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0068 < 1.0 --- 06/07/11 763 7.52 345 407 8.79 < 0.50 ------406 110 17.1 0.97 24.9 497 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.179 95.3 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0052 < 1.0 --- 10/18/11 740 7.94 360 408 9.49 < 0.50 ------416 114 18.3 0.88 27.8 497 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.242 100 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0072 1.5 --- Duplicate 10/18/11 728 7.97 383 406 8.86 < 0.50 ------424 123 18.5 1.05 28.6 496 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.225 106 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0071 2.2 --- 05/29/12 728 7.39 348 395 8.34 < 0.50 ------399 112 16.7 0.98 23.4 482 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.18 98.3 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0054 < 1.0 --- 10/16/12 716 7.69 375 391 7.72 < 0.50 ------408 121 17.7 1.05 26 478 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.163 107 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0077 1.3 --- 10/15/13 735 7.45 384 422 3.87 < 0.5 15.8 0.467 418 124 18 0.92 18 515 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.151 99 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0059 < 1 --- Duplicate 10/15/13 739 7.48 382 425 3.97 < 0.5 15.9 0.463 420 123 18.2 0.93 18.5 519 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.157 98.1 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0058 < 1 --- 08/27/14 961 7.55 478 457 33.5 25 17 0.51 551 155 22 1.05 40.1 557 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.193 107 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0017 2.7 --- 10/20/14 916 7.98 429 444 26.5 17.2 16.7 0.456 501 140 19.3 0.96 30 542 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.177 99.1 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0033 2.0 Duplicate 10/20/14 847 8.54 420 448 21.7 13.7 16.9 0.469 490 136 19.5 0.95 29.6 505 20.8 < 5.0 0.176 98.3 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0035 3.3 --- 10/28/15 971 7.92 408 430 41.9 33.2 13.5 0.401 543 135 17.2 0.95 56.8 525 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.223 102 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 0.0023 3.4 --- Duplicate 10/28/15 972 7.91 388 416 43.1 33.6 13.8 0.409 530 127 17.2 0.95 58.4 508 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.199 101 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 0.0024 4.1 --- 06/28/16 1,100 7.31 430 420 72 69 15 0.42 650 140 21 1.0 87 510 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 110 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 0.0032 < 1.2 --- 11/02/16 1,000 7.41 400 410 54 44 14 0.38 580 130 19 1.1 73 500 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 110 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.0020 < 1.1 --- 06/06/17 1,100 7.82 430 420 47 110 15 0.45 650 140 21 0.9 67 510 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 99.5 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 08/16/17 1,100 7.53 440 420 47 110 15 0.42 660 140 22 1.2 79 510 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 96.8 < 0.010 0.015 0.015 < 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 10/12/17 1,000 7.63 380 390 49 84 13 0.36 600 120 21 1.3 77 480 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 97.7 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.0048 < 1.0 --- Duplicate 10/12/17 1,000 7.63 380 380 48 88 13 0.35 600 120 21 1.3 76 470 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 98.2 < 0.010 0.76 0.76 0.0053 < 1.0 --- 3/21/2018 1100 7.2 410 380 61.0 120 14 0.4 670 130 22 1.4 93.0 460 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.00580 1.70 --- 3/21/2018 1100 7.2 420 380 61.0 120 14 0.4 670 130 21 1.3 92.0 460 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.00730 < 1.7 --- 5/31/2018 1100 7.5 430 380 60.0 130 16 0.5 680 140 22 1.3 84.0 460 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 0.00670 < 1.0 --- 5/31/2018 1100 7.3 420 370 63.0 130 16 0.5 670 130 21 1.2 84.0 450 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 --- < 1.0 --- 8/28/2018 1110 7.6 456 413 45.9 175 13 0.4 729 144 23 1.5 90.7 504 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.27 99 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 0.00110 < 1.0 --- 8/28/2018 1090 7.8 465 404 47.3 171 15 0.4 728 144 26 1.7 96.4 493 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.24 104 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 0.00120 2.10 --- 10/22/2018 1130 7.6 438 398 43.8 163 14 0.4 694 136 24 1.5 86.5 486 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.30 100 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 < 0.0010 3.60 --- 10/22/2018 1130 7.6 447 403 43.7 165 14 0.4 703 140 24 1.5 86.9 492 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.30 100 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 < 0.0010 3.30 --- ASE02-344 A 03/08/02 699 7.2 341 365 13 13.6 5.06 0.221 402 112 14.9 1.7 28 445 < 5 < 5 0.43 102 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 5 --- 03/20/03 703 7 368 390 16 7.6 1.98 0.234 433 122 15.3 1.6 36 476 < 5 < 5 0.3 106 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- Duplicate 03/20/03 698 7 364 390 16 6.5 2.03 0.235 429 121 15.1 1.5 35 475 < 5 < 5 0.3 106 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 07/28/04 702 7.3 368 423 22 8.1 3.71 0.25 465 122 15.4 1.1 43 516 < 5 < 5 0.36 100 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.008 ------07/14/05 818 7.2 301 426 23 7.4 --- 0.21 476 99.9 12.6 1.2 76 520 < 5 < 5 0.37 100 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.003 2 --- 12/14/05 795 6.5 349 404 20.7 < 0.5 ------453 116 14.3 1.1 58 493 < 5 < 5 0.2 110 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.001 < 1 --- 07/12/06 821 7.5 353 460 23 3.5 0.25 0.24 498 116 15.5 0.9 62 561 < 5 < 5 0.33 98.4 < 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.01 < 1 --- 10/24/06 812 7.6 344 412 22 1.1 ------456 113 15 1 56 503 < 5 < 5 0.36 105 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 1 --- 07/17/07 817 7.3 346 455 20 3.1 ------479 111 16.7 0.7 73 555 < 5 < 5 0.35 110 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.006 < 1 --- 01/18/08 747 7.8 351 406 16 2.1 0.292 0.242 437 113 16.7 1.3 44 495 < 5 < 5 ------< 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.006 < 1 --- 07/02/08 793 7.6 352 418 16 2.1 0.106 0.237 450 112 17.5 0.5 51 510 < 5 < 5 0.37 104 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.006 1 --- 10/29/08 761 7.7 336 419 12 < 0.5 0.266 0.251 432 109 15.5 0.7 43 511 < 5 < 5 0.4 98.5 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.007 1 --- 07/16/09 801 7.58 357 432 11.5 < 0.50 0.503 0.271 452 117 15.7 1.02 47.7 527 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.351 103 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0041 < 1.0 --- 11/17/09 750 7.46 354 432 10.6 < 0.50 ------440 117 15.1 0.99 36.3 527 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.315 97 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0054 1.5 --- 05/27/10 746 7.82 354 410 8.62 < 0.50 ------418 114 16.8 1.01 31.6 500 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.443 100 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0053 < 1.0 --- 10/06/10 722 7.94 350 396 6.93 < 0.50 ------398 113 16.4 0.89 22.7 483 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.36 98.4 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0051 < 1.0 --- 06/07/11 736 7.58 330 395 8.05 < 0.50 ------400 108 14.7 1.29 30.5 482 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.356 97.7 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0039 < 1.0 --- Duplicate 06/07/11 737 7.6 334 393 7.99 < 0.50 ------400 109 14.9 1.18 31.1 479 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.351 99.4 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0038 < 1.0 --- 10/18/11 709 8.03 363 397 5.98 < 0.50 ------407 117 17.1 1.06 27.2 484 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.419 104 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.006 1.3 --- 05/29/12 762 7.68 346 417 8.88 < 0.50 ------422 114 14.9 1.18 32 508 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.346 97 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0054 < 1.0 --- 10/16/12 700 7.73 365 398 6.04 6.54 ------419 120 15.8 1.46 30.4 486 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.313 104 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.009 1.1 --- 10/15/13 908 7.56 421 479 3.92 52 7.33 0.333 543 137 19.1 1.7 41.4 584 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.287 95.1 < 0.050 < 0.050 < 0.071 0.0051 < 1.0 ---

3 of 4 2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1C_Routine Paramaters and Select Indicators Table 1C (continued)

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions

PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 asN 3 asN asN +NO

Monitoring 2 3 2 Program Component Station Phenols NaphthenicAcids Sulphide NO NO Status Date Conductivity Electrical pH HardnessTotal asCaCO asCaCO Alkalinity Total Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D TDS-calculated Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D BalanceIon NO (mm/dd/yy) (µS/cm) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2014 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 varies 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- varies 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.0019 AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2010 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------230 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------0.12 --- 0.06 2.9 --- 0.004 ------08/27/14 647 8.18 335 343 3.71 10.2 5.34 0.249 364 110 14.7 1.18 17.7 419 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.381 104 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0021 1.4 --- 08/27/14 647 8.13 338 348 3.71 10.2 5.32 0.247 367 111 14.7 1.17 17.4 424 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.382 103 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0031 1.6 --- 10/20/14 734 8.53 365 410 3.78 20 5.72 0.268 438 121 15.2 1.17 30.4 467 16.4 < 5.0 0.34 98.9 < 0.050 < 0.020 < 0.054 0.0038 1.8 --- 10/28/15 714 8.01 362 376 3.16 17.0 4.88 0.235 400 122 14.0 1.12 16.3 459 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.386 99.9 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 0.0019 2.4 --- 06/28/16 740 7.47 350 370 3.8 24 5.1 0.23 410 120 14 1.1 22 450 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 100 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 11/02/16 750 7.52 380 390 4.4 19 5.0 0.26 430 130 15 1.1 26 480 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 110 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 06/06/17 800 7.77 390 390 18 33 5.3 0.27 460 130 16 0.91 21 470 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 99.83 0.015 < 0.010 0.015 < 0.0020 < 1.0 --- 10/12/17 1,100 7.56 530 450 65 47 7.5 0.36 630 170 24 1.4 38 550 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 97 < 0.010 0.091 0.091 0.0038 < 1.0 --- 5/31/2018 850 7.5 410 440 14.0 14 5.9 0.3 490 140 17 1.1 34.0 530 < 1.0 < 1.0 ------< 0.010 0.3300 0.3300 0.00480 < 1.0 --- 8/28/2018 762 7.4 402 418 12.0 17 5.4 0.3 458 132 18 1.1 27.7 510 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.36 102 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 0.00130 < 1.0 --- 10/22/2018 807 7.6 389 406 15.1 23 5.4 0.3 452 128 17 1.1 24.6 495 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.35 98 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 < 0.0010 < 1.0 --- ASE02-346 A 03/08/02 748 7.5 397 399 1 35.1 0.023 0.156 415 95.6 38.5 3.1 2 487 < 5 < 5 0.39 92.7 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 --- 03/20/03 691 7.3 428 404 1 26.4 0.027 0.353 420 107 39.1 2.4 2 493 < 5 < 5 0.26 101 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.001 2 0.008 07/28/04 638 7.7 387 398 1 28 0.021 0.425 403 96.5 35.4 1.6 2 485 < 5 < 5 0.25 91.8 < 0.05 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.009 ------11/02/16 1,700 7.58 1,500 380 3.7 610 18 0.67 1,500 380 140 3.8 120 460 < 0.50 < 0.50 --- 180 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.0020 < 1.7 ---

NOTES: 1. --- in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. --- in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. Dissolved sulphate AENV guideline (2014) varies with hardness (source: BC 2013). 4. Nitrite AENV guideline (2014) varies with chloride (source: BC 2001). 5. Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines. 6. 2010 and 2014 AENV Guidelines also shown for reference.

4 of 4 2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1C_Routine Paramaters and Select Indicators Table 1C cont'd

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 as N 3 as N as N +NO

Monitoring 2 3 2 Program Component Station Phenols Acids Naphthenic Sulphide NO NO Sample Type Sample Status Date Conductivity Electrical pH Total Hardness as CaCO CaCO as Alkalinity Total Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D TDS-calculated Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D Ion Balance NO (m/d/y) (µS/cm) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)

AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2019 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.002 9. MINE BACKFILLING Quaternary Deposits ASE01‐661 N A 6/5/2019 1920 7.68 962 521 189 277 2.74 0.36 1190 287 59.7 2.04 59.7 636 <5 <5 0.155 102 <0.02 0.047 0.047 <0.001 1.1 ‐‐‐ ASE01‐661 N A 7/16/2019 1890 7.59 1030 565 182 261 2.84 0.324 1220 304 65.4 2.28 62.9 689 <5 <5 0.203 107 <0.01 0.078 0.078 <0.001 <1 ‐‐‐ ASE01‐661 N A 9/18/2019 1660 7.39 1020 636 156 246 1.63 0.255 1220 313 59.1 2.43 62.9 776 <5 <5 0.224 105 <0.01 0.037 0.037 <0.001 <1 ‐‐‐ ASE01‐661 N A 11/26/2019 1580 7.20 927 620 114 232 2.04 0.302 1110 278 56.5 2.27 54.2 756 <5 <5 0.285 102 <0.01 0.02 <0.022 <0.001 3.8 ‐‐‐ ASE02‐342 N A 6/5/2019 1220 7.78 486 418 41.7 196 14.9 0.501 754 147 28.8 1.62 87.8 510 <5 <5 0.197 99.6 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 4.8 ‐‐‐ ASE02‐342 N A 7/18/2019 1160 7.57 500 389 45.1 201 15.4 0.489 751 155 27.4 1.57 87 475 <5 <5 0.292 104 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 2.9 ‐‐‐ ASE02‐342 N A 9/18/2019 1060 7.26 514 405 36.6 203 14.7 0.469 754 162 26.7 1.87 80.6 494 <5 <5 0.248 103 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 ‐‐‐ ASE02‐342 dup A 9/18/2019 1070 7.28 515 404 36.6 202 1.33 0.444 753 163 26.3 1.84 80.9 492 <5 <5 0.232 104 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 ‐‐‐ ASE02‐344 N A 3/14/2019 757 7.13 387 444 15.6 26.2 5.34 0.274 480 127 16.9 1.14 26.3 542 <5 <5 0.347 90 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 ‐‐‐ ASE02‐344 dup A 3/14/2019 758 7.17 392 442 16 27 5.51 0.277 482 129 16.9 1.15 26.5 539 <5 <5 0.33 91.3 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 ‐‐‐ ASE02‐344 N A 6/5/2019 795 7.88 385 417 7.74 17.4 5.09 0.293 446 127 16.4 1.11 25.8 509 <5 <5 0.302 98.9 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 ‐‐‐ ASE00‐805 N A 3/13/2019 616 7.39 291 355 21.8 0.0626 0.755 0.132 373 83.6 20 1.74 21.5 433 <5 <5 0.068 85.6 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE00‐805 dup A 3/13/2019 622 7.39 301 362 22.3 0.0526 0.672 0.133 379 86.9 20.3 1.77 22.7 441 <5 <5 0.073 87.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE00‐805 N A 5/27/2019 800 7.96 384 407 24.5 0.0796 0.597 0.144 437 115 23.6 1.94 27 496 <5 <5 0.063 101 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE00‐805 N A 8/12/2019 734 7.52 403 318 17.7 0.0263 0.51 0.219 449 121 24.6 1.68 16.9 388 <5 <5 0.062 105 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE00‐805 N A 10/10/2019 732 7.48 376 369 29.2 0.0898 0.586 0.219 435 114 22.3 1.79 25.6 450 <5 <5 0.058 100 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE98‐802 N A 5/27/2019 726 7.99 347 369 21.8 3.67 0.629 0.12 397 105 20.7 1.74 22.6 450 <5 <5 0.066 98.8 <0.02 <0.01 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 0.0996 ASE98‐802 N A 7/17/2019 665 7.92 352 334 21.4 0.0909 0.587 0.112 385 108 20 1.71 20.5 408 <5 <5 0.074 105 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ASE98‐802 N A 11/26/2019 649 7.27 330 320 22.8 13.5 0.429 0.107 376 102 18.2 1.62 25.9 391 <5 <5 0.082 106 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 0.0282 Basal Aquifer ASE09‐5043 N A 6/26/2019 4470 7.48 164 1360 719 <0.0015 <0.03 0.0695 2660 29.2 22.1 18.7 1050 1660 <5 <5 0.93 104 <0.05 <0.1 <0.11 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1225 N A 6/18/2019 7030 7.48 171 2350 1120 0.16 <0.05 0.0905 4240 28.1 24.6 22 1620 2870 <5 <5 0.72 94.2 <0.1 <0.2 <0.22 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1225 N A 7/29/2019 6690 7.25 179 2370 1120 0.224 0.035 0.0793 4210 27.3 26.8 25.1 1590 2900 <5 <5 0.68 92.6 <0.05 <0.1 <0.11 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1225 N A 9/30/2019 6030 8.09 173 2310 1050 <0.015 <0.05 0.122 4110 29.9 24 20.3 1510 2810 <5 <5 0.82 89.9 <0.05 <0.1 <0.11 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ SH03‐1225 N A 12/5/2019 5360 7.57 166 2330 1050 44.5 <0.05 0.112 4050 26.9 24.1 21.1 1480 2840 <5 <5 0.76 88.5 <0.1 <0.2 <0.22 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ <0.0015 Tailings Ponds IPC1 NA 6/13/2019 1760 8.24 82.4 354 162 221 <0.010 0.0742 1000 16.7 9.89 16.9 359 432 <5.0 <5.0 2.10 108 0.431 0.631 0.200 0.0012 17.2 ‐‐‐ IPC1 NA 12/10/2019 1740 7.90 96.5 417 177 239 <0.010 0.0683 1100 19.7 11.5 20.7 375 508 <5.0 <5.0 3.41 102 0.050 0.073 0.024 0.0084 26.1 ‐‐‐ IPC2 NA 6/13/2019 1780 8.46 119 422 172 225 <0.010 0.0908 1100 24.0 14.4 20.1 390 498 8.2 <5.0 2.53 110 0.028 0.112 0.084 0.0021 23.7 ‐‐‐ IPC2 NA 12/10/2019 1880 8.12 133 449 198 240 <0.010 0.0641 1190 26.7 16.1 22.4 416 548 <5.0 <5.0 2.91 108 0.055 0.119 0.064 0.0012 39.2 ‐‐‐ IPC3 NA 6/13/2019 1770 8.30 57.4 379 158 236 <0.010 0.00469 1050 10.9 7.34 20.7 389 460 <5.0 <5.0 3.51 109 <0.020 <0.022 <0.010 0.0096 22.9 ‐‐‐ IPC3 NA 12/10/2019 1550 8.11 58.3 384 156 224 <0.010 0.0494 1010 11.4 7.24 18.2 360 469 <5.0 <5.0 3.82 102 <0.020 <0.022 0.013 0.0167 29.5 ‐‐‐ ETF NA 6/13/2019 1860 8.58 142 385 151 280 <0.010 0.0762 1110 27.9 17.5 20.7 377 440 14.3 <5.0 3.22 110 0.059 0.198 0.140 0.0019 18.8 ‐‐‐ ETF NA 12/10/2019 2010 7.91 230 510 169 333 <0.020 0.263 1290 48.6 26.3 26.1 379 622 <5.0 <5.0 2.42 98.9 0.058 0.101 0.043 0.0136 2.1 ‐‐‐

NOTES: 1. ‐‐‐ in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. ‐‐‐ in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. A = Active; I = Inactive; N = Normal or Regular sample 4. ‐‐‐ Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines.

2019_INDIC_MRM Table 1D

Field-Measured Results for Groundwater Samples C) o

Program Component Monitoring Station Status Comments Date pH Temperature (at 25 Electrical Conductivity (mm/dd/yy) (°C) (µS/cm) (units) 1. BASAL AQUIFER Basal Aquifer ASE09-5043 A 10/20/09 4.3 2,551 7.82 5/19/10 13.5 4,300 7.18 12/7/10 ------Waterra stuck in well 5/30/11 7.9 4,710 7.07 6/26/12 6.5 4,830 7.11 5/17/13 5.3 4,470 8.27 10/1/13 4.7 4,680 7.35 6/24/14 7.5 4,530 7.43 6/24/15 10.9 4,620 6.96 11/25/15 3.8 4,210 7.09 6/15/16 5.8 4,160 7.80 6/22/17 6.2 4,660 7.09 5/22/2018 5.7 4470.00 7.01 Lots of sediment ASE09-5069 A 10/20/09 5.1 2,640 7.76 5/19/10 10.7 4,160 7.12 10/18/10 8.0 4,720 7.03 5/31/11 9.9 4,530 7.01 5/24/12 8.1 4,350 7.19 5/2/13 6.0 4,590 7.70 10/1/13 5.1 4,650 7.44 5/7/14 ------Break in PVC 5/22/2018 - - - Orange sediment and no water SH03-1204 A 11/7/12 3.4 1,400 7.19 10/31/13 4.4 930 7.08 SH03-1225 A 10/11/12 2.8 6,640 7.20 5/29/13 2.0 6,660 7.64 Probe malfunction; EC and pH measured in office. 10/22/13 3.1 6,820 7.04 6/25/14 7.2 7,120 7.02 6/25/15 7.4 6,860 6.78 11/26/15 1.1 3,480 6.88 Sampled with Hydrasleeve; no purge. 6/16/16 7.1 6,770 7.18 4/18/17 1.4 6,700 7.03 6/22/17 6.1 7,260 6.77 8/17/17 5.4 7,110 6.60 11/22/17 --- 2,620 7.30 Temperature probe malfunction 3/22/2018 1.6 7310.00 6.85 6/25/2018 7.0 7130.00 6.80 DP-14 A 10/13/15 5.2 2,550 7.07 11/23/16 4.1 2,400 7.19 6/21/2018 5.2 2310.00 6.90 11/22/2018 6.6 2150.00 7.38

3. HYDROLOGIC EFFECTS, MINING Quaternary Deposits ASE01-661 A 4/23/01 5.4 771 6.63 Oily sheen/Slow return 6/4/02 7.1 780 7.21 5/23/03 7.8 796 6.95 5/18/04 6.5 720 7.49 Oily sheen 6/7/05 6.8 777 7.08 11/18/05 ------Frozen 6/20/06 8.7 782 6.98 Did not bail 7/11/07 9.5 790 7.81 6/13/08 5.5 769 7.08 3/26/09 ------Insufficient volume to sample 6/16/09 7.6 770 8.53 8/25/09 10.2 1,287 7.03 10/6/09 6.8 1,235 6.84 5/5/10 4.6 1,010 7.40 10/6/10 9.9 1,180 7.04 6/1/11 7.2 1,100 7.11 9/8/11 14.8 1,170 6.76 10/4/11 8.7 1,230 7.18 not purged 5/8/12 ------Insufficient volume to sample 10/2/12 ------Insufficient volume to sample 5/1/13 4.0 880 6.83 not purged 10/3/13 ------Insufficient volume to sample 10/28/13 7.5 1,260 7.12 5/14/14 ------Insufficient volume to sample 8/26/14 10.2 1,500 7.56 10/23/14 8.4 1,330 7.20 5/28/15 ------Dry 11/2/15 ------low yield; no purge 11/2/16 6.5 5,550 6.72 12/12/16 4.7 4,370 6.69 3/22/17 ------Frozen at 0.9m. 6/6/17 5.7 3,850 7.01 8/29/17 7.7 2,860 7.17 11/13/17 5.4 2,680 7.28

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1D_Field-Measured Paramaters Page 1 of 4 Table 1D (continued)

Field-Measured Results for Groundwater Samples C) o

Program Component Monitoring Station Status Comments Date pH Temperature (at 25 Electrical Conductivity (mm/dd/yy) (°C) (µS/cm) (units) 5/28/2018 5.9 2520.00 6.80 8/28/2018 7.3 2510.00 6.82 10/22/2018 6.7 2170.00 6.90 Low water ASE98-808 A 1/19/99 ------Frozen 5/29/99 14.1 1,753 7.27 10/12/99 4.4 1,720 7.23 10/5/00 7.3 2,010 7.03 5/16/01 6.6 1,970 6.57 11/21/01 ------Frozen 5/31/02 5.7 2,110 7.23 8/20/02 5.9 2,420 7.24 5/23/03 6.3 2,270 6.85 10/17/03 4.9 1,925 7.29 5/18/04 5.8 1,937 7.50 9/9/04 4.0 1,935 7.38 7/14/05 9.1 2,120 7.39 11/18/05 ------Frozen 6/20/06 8.4 1,986 6.95 7/11/07 ------Dry 11/15/07 ------Dry 6/16/08 6.0 1,979 6.83 Frost heaved, 25 cm cut off of PVC 3/26/09 ------Frozen 6/16/09 ------Dry 8/25/09 8.9 3,458 6.80 10/6/09 ------Insufficient volume to sample 5/5/10 ------Dry 10/6/10 ------Dry 5/31/11 ------Dry 9/8/11 ------Dry 10/4/11 ------Dry; casing is loose 5/8/12 ------Dry 10/2/12 9.3 4,050 6.70 No purge sampling 4/30/13 ------Dry 8/8/13 11.5 2,870 6.67 11/4/13 7.1 3,100 6.79 5/22/14 5.9 3,110 6.80 8/26/14 10.3 3,240 6.89 10/23/14 7.5 3,410 6.70 3/18/15 5.5 3,290 6.49 5/28/15 6 3,240 6.67 8/25/15 8.8 3,270 6.56 11/4/15 6 3,290 6.79 3/31/16 3.5 3,430 6.54 6/15/16 7.4 3,160 6.30 9/7/16 9.8 2,800 6.59 11/2/16 4.9 3,310 6.85 3/23/17 4.1 3,400 6.53 6/6/17 5.8 3,370 6.81 8/29/17 5.6 3,310 6.81 11/13/17 5.2 3,510 6.92 3/21/2018 3.0 3380.00 6.70 5/28/2018 4.3 3490.00 6.75 10/22/2018 5.6 3230.00 6.93 ASE97-802 A 11/12/97 4.7 792 6.70 3/20/98 4.8 829 7.00 10/21/98 6.6 824 7.73 5/29/99 5.4 580 7.36 10/12/99 4.8 560 7.18 10/5/00 6.4 659 6.95 5/16/01 5.6 625 6.63 11/21/01 6.0 666 7.83 5/23/02 4.7 624 7.16 10/23/02 6.4 726 7.27 5/22/03 5.1 633 6.99 10/17/03 5.4 616 7.00 5/18/04 5.3 564 7.16 9/8/04 4.9 595 7.24 7/11/07 ------Dry 11/15/07 ------Dry 6/13/08 ------Insufficient volume to sample 10/27/08 ------Dry 6/16/09 ------Dry 10/6/09 ------Insufficient volume to sample 5/5/10 ------Dry 10/6/10 ------Dry 5/31/11 ------Dry 9/8/11 ------Dry 10/4/11 ------Dry

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1D_Field-Measured Paramaters Page 2 of 4 Table 1D (continued)

Field-Measured Results for Groundwater Samples C) o

Program Component Monitoring Station Status Comments Date pH Temperature (at 25 Electrical Conductivity (mm/dd/yy) (°C) (µS/cm) (units) 5/8/12 ------Dry 10/2/12 ------Insufficient volume to sample 4/30/13 ------Dry 10/28/13 ------Insufficient volume to sample 5/22/14 ------Dry 8/25/14 ------Dry 10/23/14 ------Dry 5/28/15 ------Dry 11/2/15 ------Dry 6/5/17 ------Dry 3/21/2018 - - - Dry 10/22/2018 - - - Dry ASE02-342 A 3/8/02 1.7 701 7.28 5/23/03 4.7 696 6.85 7/27/04 4.9 669 6.98 7/14/05 14.3 724 7.10 12/14/05 ------Frozen 7/12/06 3.2 400 6.61 10/25/06 3.8 459 6.79 7/17/07 5.8 466 6.88 1/18/08 1.6 414 6.61 7/2/08 3.7 454 6.62 Top of PVC is broken 10/29/08 4.0 460 6.52 7/16/09 6.2 740 6.90 Casing is loose 11/17/09 ------Frozen 6/2/10 6.6 770 6.70 10/6/10 6.7 720 6.84 6/7/11 8.0 910 7.16 10/18/11 5.6 1,090 6.49 5/29/12 5.4 820 5.73 10/16/12 4.1 850 6.82 10/15/13 6.8 800 6.87 6/30/14 ------No access 8/27/14 4.2 1,040 --- 10/20/14 5.1 1,090 6.72 10/28/15 2.5 1,040 6.56 6/28/16 3.4 1,240 7.01 11/2/16 3.2 990 7.03 5/3/17 ------Frozen at 1.36m 6/6/17 4.7 1,250 6.88 8/16/17 3.6 1,070 7.09 10/12/17 4.7 1,110 7.14 Small floating (organic?) debris 3/21/2018 2.2 1220.00 6.94 5/31/2018 3.8 1220.00 6.94 8/28/2018 5.1 1330.00 6.97 Sediment in water 10/22/2018 9.8 1130.00 7.06 ASE02-344 A 3/8/02 1.5 652 7.29 3/20/03 5.6 696 6.88 7/27/04 6.0 689 7.09 7/14/05 15.8 788 7.32 12/14/05 8.1 692 7.17 7/12/06 4.1 500 6.71 10/25/06 3.6 497 6.81 7/17/07 7.3 474 6.91 1/18/08 2.3 422 7.00 7/2/08 4.9 472 6.67 10/29/08 4.2 466 6.60 7/16/09 ------Battery in probe died 11/17/09 3.2 760 7.15 6/2/10 6.9 760 6.77 10/6/10 6.7 760 6.80 6/7/11 6.8 800 7.12 10/18/11 5.7 920 6.62 5/29/12 5.8 760 6.44 10/16/12 4.3 870 6.89 10/15/13 7.2 940 6.91 6/30/14 ------No access 8/27/14 6.1 660 6.97 10/20/14 5.7 950 6.92 10/28/15 3.1 720 6.59 6/28/16 4.5 750 7.07 11/2/16 3.3 710 7.05 6/6/17 4.6 920 6.96 10/12/17 3.8 1,160 7.04 5/31/2018 2.7 900.00 6.96 8/28/2018 3.9 930.00 6.78 10/22/2018 5.1 790.00 7.03 ASE02-346 A 3/8/02 1.9 672 7.74 Oily sheen

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1D_Field-Measured Paramaters Page 3 of 4 Table 1D (continued)

Field-Measured Results for Groundwater Samples C) o

Program Component Monitoring Station Status Comments Date pH Temperature (at 25 Electrical Conductivity (mm/dd/yy) (°C) (µS/cm) (units) 3/20/03 3.4 671 7.05 Oily sheen 7/27/04 6.2 630 7.43 5/28/15 ------SWL only 11/2/15 ------SWL only 11/2/16 4.5. 1,750 7.31 6/6/17 ------Obstruction MRM14-AR9904 A 6/25/15 8.5 3,750 6.64 Dry at 2L purged 10/28/15 4.5 3,440 6.72 No purge 6/29/16 8.8 2,390 7.16 11/2/16 6.3 2,610 7.21 6/6/17 8.7 2,580 7.11 11/14/17 6.1 2,380 7.03 Very low water 5/31/2018 6.8 2060.00 7.10 Low water 10/22/2018 7.6 1830.00 7.25 Low water

NOTES: 1. --- Denotes parameter not measured. 2. A = Active; I = Inactive.

2018H_MRM Env Report_Table 1D_Field-Measured Paramaters Page 4 of 4 Table 1D cont'd

Field-Measured Results for Groundwater Samples C) o

Comments Date Temperature Conductivity Electrical (at 25 Program Component Monitoring Station pH Conductivity Specific Status (m/d/y) (°C) (µS/cm) (units) (µS/cm) 9. MINE PIT BACKFILLING Quaternary Deposits ASE01‐661 A 6/5/2019 5.10 1960 6.96 1.96 ASE01‐661 A 7/16/2019 6.30 2060 6.72 2.06 ASE01‐661 A 9/18/2019 7.20 2050 7.04 2.05 ASE01‐661 A 11/26/2019 4.90 2060 7.1 2.06 ASE02‐342 A 6/5/2019 4.00 1180 7.02 1.18 ASE02‐342 A 7/18/2019 4.30 1290 6.94 1.29 ASE02‐342 A 9/18/2019 5.40 1300 6.93 1.30 ASE02‐342 A 11/26/2019 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Ice ASE02‐344 A 3/14/2019 2.50 880 7.32 0.88 ASE02‐344 A 6/5/2019 3.80 810 7.48 0.81 ASE98‐808 A 6/5/2019 4.20 3130 6.8 3.13 ASE98‐808 A 7/16/2019 4.60 3470 6.92 3.47 ASE98‐808 A 9/18/2019 5.60 3500 6.82 3.50 ASE98‐808 A 11/26/2019 4.10 3740 7.09 3.74 MRM14‐AR9904 A 6/6/2019 6.70 1860 7.08 1.86 Basal Aquifer ASE08‐107 A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Water level only ASE09‐5043 A 6/26/2019 5.90 4300 7.29 4.30 access destroyed, hydrosleeve ASE09‐5069 A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Water level only SH03‐1225 A NM ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Water level only SH03‐1225 A 6/19/2019 3.80 6130 7.30 6.13 SH03‐1225 A 7/29/2019 8.00 6990 6.88 6.99 SH03‐1225 A 9/30/2019 3.50 6450 7.14 6.45 SH03‐1225 A 12/5/2019 0.10 7420 7.27 7.42 In‐pit Tailings Cells IPC1 A 6/13/2019 16.4 1696 6.74 1.696 Sampled off walkway, Bailer IPC1 A 12/10/2019 3.2 1823 7.38 1.823 Brown, cloudy IPC2 A 6/13/2019 16.3 1776 7.82 1.776 Sampled off walkway, Bailer IPC2 A 12/10/2019 0.2 2055 8.08 2.055 Light brown, cloudy IPC3 A 6/13/2019 22.2 1720 7.96 1.72 Bailer IPC3 A 12/10/2019 3.8 1674 8.17 1.674 Light brown

NOTES: 1. ‐‐‐ Denotes parameter not measured. 2. A = Active; I = Inactive. 3. N/M ‐ Denotes not measured. 4. N/A ‐ Denotes not available.

2019_FIELD_MRM Table 1E

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 as N 3

Monitoring as N as N +NO 2 3 2 Program Component (JPM) Station SampleType Status Date TDS-calculated Electrical Conductivity pH Tot Hardness as CaCO Tot Alk as CaCO Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D Ion Balance NO NO NO Phenols Naphthenic Acids Sulphide (m/d/y) (µS/cm) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.1 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.0 --- 0.0 5. EXTERNAL TAILINGS DISPOSAL AND SEEPAGE

Quaternary Deposits MW09-10B N A 3/20/2018 1100 7.0 460 460 100 < 0.50 34 0.4 630 150 21 2.4 41.0 570 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.1 - MW09-10B N 6/7/2018 1300 7.1 510 480 140 < 2.0 0.4 0.4 670 160 24 2.3 51.0 590 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW09-10B N 8/20/2018 1220 7.1 519 491 140 < 0.30 0.2 0.3 684 164 27 2.6 55.8 598 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.3 94 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 - MW09-10B N 10/11/2018 1340 7.7 549 532 136 < 0.30 0.0 0.0 714 172 29 2.8 54.4 649 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.4 93 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 2.0 -

MW10-001B N A 5/17/2018 850 7.9 420 400 2.6 76 < 0.060 0.2 530 130 26 1.4 53.0 490 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW10-001B N 8/20/2018 825 7.8 402 394 2.1 92 0.0 0.2 534 119 26 1.4 56.4 481 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.4 106 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 - MW10-001B N 10/3/2018 853 7.6 411 395 1.6 88 < 0.010 0.2 526 124 25 1.4 48.4 482 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.4 106 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 -

MW10-009C N A 3/20/2018 1200 7.3 570 510 42 110 1.8 0.7 710 180 29 2.0 32.0 620 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.3 - MW10-009C N 5/17/2018 1200 7.7 720 520 42 120 0.9 0.9 780 230 37 2.5 41.0 630 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW10-009C N 8/20/2018 1180 7.6 654 512 46 125 < 0.050 0.7 757 205 35 2.2 37.0 625 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.3 104 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.4 - MW10-009C N 10/4/2018 1250 7.6 657 525 48 112 0.0 0.7 756 207 34 2.6 36.7 641 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.2 104 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.6 -

MW10-022 N A 6/7/2018 1500 7.8 170 790 24 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.1 840 42 16 4.7 280.0 970 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW10-022 N 10/29/2018 1420 8.4 205 834 21 1.3 < 0.030 0.1 911 48 21 5.5 313.0 996 10 < 5.0 0.5 103 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 5.7 -

MW10-023B N A 3/20/2018 920 7.6 430 380 5.1 140 < 0.060 0.2 560 120 29 2.2 39.0 460 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.3 - MW10-023B N 5/17/2018 890 8.0 480 370 5.0 120 < 0.060 0.2 560 140 32 2.1 33.0 450 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW10-023B N 5/17/2018 890 7.9 480 370 5.2 130 < 0.060 0.2 560 140 33 2.0 34.0 450 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW10-023B N 8/22/2018 818 7.9 421 360 4.9 120 0.0 0.1 525 119 30 1.8 32.6 439 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.2 100 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.3 - MW10-023B N 10/3/2018 817 7.7 415 352 4.9 106 < 0.010 0.1 506 120 28 2.0 33.7 430 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.2 104 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 -

P09-21A N A 5/17/2018 870 7.8 520 490 1.0 < 1.0 < 0.060 1.2 500 150 34 2.4 15.0 600 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - P09-21A N 8/22/2018 801 7.6 476 480 < 0.50 3.4 0.0 1.0 476 140 31 2.4 11.7 586 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.3 104 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 - P09-21A N 10/4/2018 853 7.5 489 472 < 0.50 3.5 0.0 1.1 477 144 31 2.8 11.4 576 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.3 108 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 -

P09-22A N A 6/27/2018 480 7.7 250 260 1.1 < 1.0 < 0.060 0.2 260 68 20 2.2 12.0 310 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 2.5 - P09-22A N 8/22/2018 443 7.9 247 261 0.7 < 0.30 0.4 0.1 257 66 20 2.1 11.0 319 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.0 103 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.9 - P09-22A Duplicate 8/22/2018 447 7.9 247 257 0.6 < 0.30 0.6 0.1 255 66 20 2.1 11.4 314 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.0 105 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 2.1 - P09-22A N 10/4/2018 465 7.9 236 254 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 250 63 19 2.4 10.7 310 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.0 102 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 2.8 -

SH06-4022 N A 5/17/2018 690 8.0 280 380 2.2 2.6 < 0.060 0.1 400 79 21 4.8 58.0 460 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - SH06-4022 N 10/4/2018 618 7.7 283 333 1.0 6.6 < 0.010 0.1 350 82 19 3.8 37.9 406 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.4 108 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 -

SH06-4030A N A 5/17/2018 670 7.8 380 360 < 1.0 11 3.3 0.6 380 130 16 0.6 2.4 430 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - SH06-4030A N 10/4/2018 782 7.6 439 403 < 0.50 34 < 0.010 0.0 446 149 16 0.5 4.2 492 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.4 102 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.4 -

SH07-4085 N A 3/20/2018 580 7.2 310 320 2.6 0.7 29 0.7 350 100 13 < 0.30 11.0 390 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - SH07-4085 N 6/27/2018 860 7.1 470 470 4.9 < 2.0 27 0.9 510 150 22 0.4 15.0 580 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 2.0 - SH07-4085 N 8/22/2018 706 7.1 422 435 3.1 0.4 39 0.9 433 138 19 < 0.50 11.9 531 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.1 102 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 - SH07-4085 N 10/4/2018 718 7.3 382 396 2.9 0.6 1.3 0.8 401 123 18 < 0.50 18.2 483 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.1 105 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 -

Pleistocene Channel Aquifer MW09-10A N A 6/7/2018 690 7.7 350 380 < 1.0 < 0.50 0.2 0.2 370 100 23 4.6 9.3 470 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW09-10A Duplicate 6/7/2018 690 7.7 350 380 < 1.0 < 2.0 0.2 0.2 370 100 24 4.7 9.2 460 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW09-10A N 10/11/2018 697 8.2 349 400 < 0.50 < 0.30 0.0 0.0 377 100 24 4.5 8.5 488 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.5 93 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.7 - MW09-10A Duplicate 10/11/2018 683 8.2 354 401 < 0.50 < 0.30 0.0 0.0 380 100 25 4.6 9.0 489 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.5 94 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.6 -

MW10-001A N A 5/17/2018 700 7.9 410 380 1.3 8.3 < 0.060 0.3 410 120 28 2.9 17 470 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - MW10-001A N 10/3/2018 676 7.7 383 375 0.6 7.4 < 0.010 0.3 388 111 26 2.6 15 457 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.3 109 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 -

MW10-023A N A 6/7/2018 1000 8.2 170 530 4.6 1.8 < 0.060 0.4 570 42 16 6.1 180 650 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - 1.4 - MW10-023A N 10/4/2018 932 8.0 159 525 4.0 1.3 < 0.010 0.3 576 39 15 5.7 195 640 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.7 111 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.7 - MW10-023A Duplicate 10/4/2018 953 8.2 157 523 4.0 1.3 < 0.010 0.3 568 39 15 6.0 189 638 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.7 108 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 1.9 -

Table 1E_INDIC Page 1 of 1 Table 1E (continnued)

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 as N 3

Monitoring as N as N +NO 2 3 2 Program Component (JPM) Station SampleType Status Date TDS-calculated Electrical Conductivity pH Tot Hardness as CaCO Tot Alk as CaCO Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D Ion Balance NO NO NO Phenols Naphthenic Acids Sulphide (m/d/y) (µS/cm) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2016 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.1 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.0 --- 0.0 P09-20B N A 5/17/2018 1800 8.1 56 920 58.0 2.3 < 0.060 0.4 1100 11 6.7 7.4 420 1100 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - 5.5 - P09-20B N 10/4/2018 1740 7.8 57 877 60.5 1.1 < 0.010 0.4 1100 12 6.9 8.1 487 1070 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.8 117 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 7.4 - P09-21B N 5/17/2018 1100 8.3 130 630 8.9 < 1.0 0.1 0.2 690 32 13 5.4 260 760 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - 1.9 -

P09-21B N A 9/11/2018 994 8.0 112 598 7.9 < 0.30 0.0 0.2 639 26 11 4.5 229 730 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.7 101 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 4.3 - P09-21B Duplicate 9/11/2018 1000 8.0 113 593 7.8 < 0.30 < 0.030 0.2 634 27 11 4.5 227 723 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.7 101 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 4.0 - P09-21B N 10/4/2018 1130 8.2 125 594 8.1 < 0.30 < 0.010 0.2 666 29 13 5.3 254 725 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.7 113 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 3.0 -

P09-8B N A 6/27/2018 1600 7.8 74 910 6.7 2.0 < 0.060 0.0 1000 18 6.9 5.7 420 1100 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 0.0 < 0.014 - 3.4 - P09-8B N 10/4/2018 1640 8.1 72 845 3.2 0.6 < 0.050 0.1 969 16 7.6 6.1 427 1030 < 5.0 < 5.0 1.0 118 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 2.7 -

SH06-4030B N A 3/20/2018 1700 7.0 1100 540 2.4 470 70 1.7 1300 370 39 0.9 5.4 660 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.1 - SH06-4030B Duplicate 3/20/2018 1700 7.0 1000 550 2.5 490 36 1.6 1200 340 35 0.9 5.4 670 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - SH06-4030B N 5/17/2018 1600 7.5 1100 490 2.4 490 68 1.7 1300 370 39 1.0 5.5 590 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 < 0.010 < 0.014 - < 1.0 - SH06-4030B N 8/22/2018 1510 7.1 968 530 1.5 500 61 1.5 1190 328 36 0.9 5.2 646 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.1 93 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 - SH06-4030B N 10/3/2018 1600 7.2 964 525 1.1 481 12 1.5 1170 327 36 0.9 5.0 641 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.2 95 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - < 1.0 -

McMurray Formation MW10-009B N A 3/20/2018 750 7.7 250 420 1.1 8.4 < 0.060 0.2 430 63 21 5.3 78 510 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 - < 1.2 - MW10-009B N 6/7/2018 760 7.9 240 400 < 1.0 13 < 0.060 0.0 420 62 22 5.2 78 490 < 1.0 < 1.0 0.0 0.0 < 0.010 1.3 1.3 - < 1.0 -

MW10-009B N A 8/20/2018 710 8.0 266 400 0.9 13 < 0.010 0.0 435 66 24 5.9 82 488 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.5 108 < 0.010 0.7 0.7 - < 1.0 - MW10-009B Duplicate 8/20/2018 718 8.1 267 396 0.9 13 < 0.010 0.0 438 65 25 5.9 85 483 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.5 111 < 0.010 0.8 0.8 - < 1.0 - MW10-009B N 10/4/2018 762 8.0 268 390 0.7 10 < 0.010 0.1 426 68 24 6.2 79 476 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.4 111 0.0 0.7 0.7 - < 1.0 -

P09-22B N A 10/4/2018 992 8.1 153 554 < 0.50 0.5 < 0.010 0.4 601 30 19 8.9 209 676 < 5.0 < 5.0 0.8 111 < 0.010 < 0.020 < 0.022 - 4.0 - Tailings Water ETF-SC1 N A 8/10/2018 1500 8.41 180 300 130.0 230 <0.060 0.035 860 42 17 15.0 250.0 350 4.8 <1.0 --- 0.67 0.28 0.50 0.20 0.0072 13.0 - N 11/14/2018 1480 8.37 232 380 136 247 <0.030 0.147 982 55.0 22.8 17.4 272 453 5.5 <5.0 2.56 101 0.024 0.173 0.197 0.0033 18.0 -

NOTES: 1. --- in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. --- in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. A = Active; I = Inactive; N = Normal or Regular sample 4. --- Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines.

Table 1E_INDIC Page 2 of 2 Table 1E cont'd

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 as N 3

Monitoring as N as N +NO 2 3 2 Program Component Station Phenols Naphthenic Acids Sulphide Sample Type Sample Status Date Electrical Conductivity pH Tot Hardness as CaCO CaCO as Alk Tot Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D TDS-calculated Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D Ion Balance NO NO NO (m/d/y) (µS/cm)(units)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2019 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.002 5. EXTERNAL TAILINGS DISPOSAL AND SEEPAGE Quaternary Deposits MW09‐010B N A 7/30/2019 1340 6.83 584 519 151 <0.3 0.556 0.48 741 187 28.5 2.83 59.8 633 <5 <5 0.202 98 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 4.1 MW09‐010B N A 9/24/2019 1180 7.24 595 525 161 <0.3 22.4 0.578 763 193 27.4 3.24 63 640 <5 <5 0.124 97.8 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.7 MW09‐010B dup A 9/24/2019 1180 7.36 584 516 162 0.47 8.7 0.57 755 183 30.8 3.08 65.9 629 <5 <5 0.109 98.1 0.013 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.7 MW09‐010B N A 11/19/2019 1320 6.88 603 555 157 <0.3 12 0.595 777 194 28.9 3.22 60.5 676 <5 <5 0.109 95.2 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.0 MW10‐001B N A 2/13/2019 860 7.33 413 440 2.23 98 0.46 0.158 554 122 26.2 1.19 40.1 537 <5 <5 0.404 91.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐001B N A 5/7/2019 859 7.91 393 423 2.68 107 <0.03 0.159 563 116 25.2 1.33 57 515 <5 <5 0.422 96.4 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.0 MW10‐001B N A 8/26/2019 917 7.44 417 419 2.45 96.9 <0.03 0.17 563 123 26.6 1.59 60.3 511 <5 <5 0.355 105 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.1 MW10‐001B dup A 8/26/2019 902 7.56 420 427 2.37 95.8 <0.03 0.161 565 127 24.9 1.46 57.2 521 <5 <5 0.343 103 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.9 MW10‐001B N A 10/22/2019 895 7.39 431 431 2.68 114 <0.03 0.174 599 128 27 1.54 66.8 526 <5 <5 0.446 104 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.2 MW10‐009C N A 1/24/2019 1180 7.09 627 578 52.7 85.7 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 760 198 32.3 2.4 41.8 706 <5 <5 0.21 97.1 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 3.1 MW10‐009C N A 2/20/2019 1210 7.14 654 601 54 93.9 6.32 0.79 790 206 34 2.27 39.4 734 <5 <5 0.217 95.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 4.7 MW10‐009C N A 2/21/2019 1160 6.97 621 604 54.1 95.5 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 781 192 34.3 2.15 40.3 737 <5 <5 0.257 91.1 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 3.5 MW10‐009C N A 4/23/2019 1200 7.08 611 605 53.6 87.7 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 771 190 33.1 2.21 40.7 738 <5 <5 0.278 90.8 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 4.4 MW10‐009C N A 5/9/2019 1100 7.59 587 534 52.2 84.6 <0.03 0.661 712 182 32.1 2.17 38.3 651 <5 <5 0.25 96.6 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.8 MW10‐009C N A 6/3/2019 1190 7.68 495 515 48.5 76.4 0.01 0.22 650 146 31.6 2.11 36.4 628 <5 <5 0.246 87.3 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 0.001 4.6 MW10‐009C dup A 6/3/2019 1160 7.66 553 518 46.6 72.7 0.021 0.414 668 169 31.8 2.47 34.4 632 <5 <5 0.233 95.9 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 0.0011 4.7 MW10‐009C N A 8/13/2019 993 7.31 490 451 36 60 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 568 153 26.1 1.83 20.4 550 <5 <5 0.15 95 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.5 MW10‐009C N A 8/26/2019 977 7.23 549 457 33.8 52.2 0.777 0.544 585 172 29 1.97 21.8 557 <5 <5 0.216 107 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 4.3 MW10‐009C N A 9/28/2019 1120 8.1 647 552 51.4 89.4 0.025 0.646 754 203 34 2.45 41.9 673 <5 <5 0.211 104 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 3.2 MW10‐009C N A 10/22/2019 1160 7.03 639 564 52.2 78.3 0.283 0.724 750 198 35.2 2.62 44.6 688 <5 <5 0.227 103 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 6.3 MW10‐009C dup A 10/22/2019 976 7.46 601 470 40.3 69.9 0.023 0.615 645 188 32 2.62 29.4 573 <5 <5 0.196 112 <0.01 0.038 0.038 <0.001 3.0 MW10‐009C N A 12/4/2019 1080 7.49 619 543 52.2 72.4 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 718 197 30.9 2.18 37.1 663 <5 <5 0.242 101 <0.01 0.022 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 5.0 MW10‐22 N A 5/16/2019 1280 8.42 191 807 21.3 1.57 <0.03 0.0534 838 46.6 18.1 4.68 261 951 16.6 <5 0.508 91 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 6.9 MW10‐22 N A 9/30/2019 1200 8.39 273 759 18.9 4.97 0.016 0.209 850 67.2 25.5 6.06 271 899 13.2 <5 0.407 111 <0.01 0.021 <0.022 <0.001 14.2 MW10‐023B N A 2/20/2019 794 7.56 419 398 5.35 99.3 <0.03 0.143 531 122 27.7 1.84 35.3 485 <5 <5 0.24 97.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐023B N A 5/7/2019 776 8.27 416 354 5.62 119 <0.03 0.137 524 120 28.3 1.92 36.6 431 <5 <5 0.245 103 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐023B N A 8/26/2019 911 7.63 488 370 4.62 144 <0.03 0.162 582 141 32.9 2.16 35 451 <5 <5 0.187 108 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.6 MW10‐023B N A 10/22/2019 928 7.51 526 371 4.76 191 <0.03 0.164 643 151 36.2 2.09 35.5 453 <5 <5 0.228 105 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.1 MW14‐36 N A 9/25/2019 904 7.8 549 304 <0.5 283 <0.01 0.495 686 164 33.8 2.7 19.4 371 <5 <5 0.306 99.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 MW14‐48B N A 9/23/2019 1480 7.41 771 399 121 417 0.025 0.106 1200 220 53.8 1 145 487 <5 <5 0.333 108 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 0.0013 20.4 MW14‐50B N A 10/4/2019 887 7.6 472 543 1.1 43.8 0.01 0.487 573 130 35.8 2.13 34 662 <5 <5 0.504 93.8 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 1.7 P09‐21A N A 5/9/2019 784 7.77 472 503 <0.5 2.35 <0.03 1.1 489 135 32.7 2.7 14 614 <5 <5 0.309 99.8 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.3 P09‐22A N A 6/20/2019 466 7.98 253 269 0.71 <0.3 <0.03 0.254 266 68.2 20.1 2.16 11.9 328 <5 <5 1.13 103 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 3.0 P09‐22A N A 8/26/2019 474 7.56 244 268 0.61 <0.3 0.036 0.452 263 66.8 18.7 2.06 13.5 327 <5 <5 0.449 102 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 5.5 SH06‐4022 N A 5/16/2019 568 8.21 229 353 1.32 4.52 <0.03 0.0908 342 63.6 17.1 3.69 39.7 430 <5 <5 0.391 88.9 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ <1 SH06‐4030A N A 5/8/2019 686 7.67 397 383 0.52 35.7 1.54 0.471 418 131 17 <0.5 4 468 <5 <5 0.397 96 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ <1 SH07‐4085 N A 2/14/2019 503 7.05 284 316 1.82 0.3 27.9 0.611 303 93.4 12.3 <0.5 5.8 385 <5 <5 0.163 92.9 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 38.5 SH07‐4085 N A 5/7/2019 586 7.9 349 355 2.45 0.3 34.3 0.744 355 114 15.6 <0.5 9.4 433 <5 <5 0.142 103 <0.01 0.053 0.053 ‐‐‐ <1 SH07‐4085 N A 8/26/2019 649 7.02 374 384 2.12 0.53 38.1 0.728 380 122 16.9 <0.5 8 468 <5 <5 0.051 101 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.3 SH07‐4085 N A 10/22/2019 684 6.86 408 409 2.35 0.5 41.8 0.818 410 133 18.5 <0.5 10.4 499 <5 <5 0.116 104 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.2 Pleistocene Channel Aquifer MW09‐010A N A 5/9/2019 628 7.99 366 394 <0.5 <0.3 0.095 0.201 381 105 25.2 4.78 9.3 481 <5 <5 0.548 99.1 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.1 MW09‐010A N A 6/25/2019 4530 7.53 141 1290 776 5.84 <0.05 0.0187 2610 26.3 18.9 13.5 976 1580 <5 <5 1.24 97.3 <0.05 <0.1 <0.11 ‐‐‐ 12.5 MW09‐010A N A 9/26/2019 648 7.93 371 399 <0.5 <0.3 0.154 0.202 387 107 25.2 5.22 9.5 487 <5 <5 0.558 100 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 MW10‐001A N A 5/7/2019 680 7.84 334 392 0.87 20.2 <0.03 0.248 393 91.2 25.7 2.4 17.5 478 <5 <5 0.39 90.2 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.7 MW10‐001A dup A 5/7/2019 658 7.88 364 389 0.89 18.2 <0.03 0.252 402 103 26 2.54 17.4 475 <5 <5 0.405 98.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.6 MW10‐001A N A 9/27/2019 647 7.51 376 383 0.79 14.8 <0.01 0.244 398 107 26.4 2.71 16.5 467 <5 <5 0.379 104 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 MW10‐023A N A 5/7/2019 861 8.33 162 517 4.23 1.05 <0.03 0.322 552 39.5 15.3 5.49 176 618 5.8 <5 0.699 105 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.3 MW10‐023A N A 10/1/2019 864 8.1 140 529 4.83 1.17 <0.01 0.169 582 33.7 13.5 6.99 204 646 <5 <5 0.598 111 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 2.9 MW14‐50A N A 10/4/2019 759 7.53 398 469 <0.5 <0.3 0.021 0.055 444 103 34.1 2.94 22 573 <5 <5 0.395 98.9 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 <0.001 <1 P09‐20B N A 5/16/2019 1550 7.6 43.2 829 55.6 1.24 <0.03 0.292 969 9.04 5 6.77 393 1010 <5 <5 0.63 99.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.3

2019_INDIC_JPM Table 1E cont'd

Groundwater Analytical Results: General, Indicators and Ions PHYSICAL INDICATORS CATIONS, ANIONS, & ION BALANCE NITROGEN PHENOLS PAH SULPHIDE 3 3 as N 3

Monitoring as N as N +NO 2 3 2 Program Component Station Phenols Naphthenic Acids Sulphide Sample Type Sample Status Date Electrical Conductivity pH Tot Hardness as CaCO CaCO as Alk Tot Chloride:D Sulphate:D Iron:D Manganese:D TDS-calculated Calcium:D Magnesium:D Potassium:D Sodium:D Bicarbonate Carbonate Hydroxide Fluoride:D Ion Balance NO NO NO (m/d/y) (µS/cm)(units)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (%) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) AENV Alberta Tier 1 Nat Coarse GW Remediation, 2019 --- 6.5 - 8.5 ------120 500 0.3 0.05 500 ------200 ------1.5 --- 1.0 3.0 --- 0.004 --- 0.002 P09‐21B N A 2/13/2019 1040 8.02 120 650 8.23 <0.3 <0.03 0.144 668 27.6 12.3 4.58 225 793 <5 <5 0.742 92.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 3.0 P09‐21B N A 5/9/2019 1020 8.31 121 624 8.79 1.68 <0.03 0.219 661 28.5 12 4.71 230 750 5.5 <5 0.752 98 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 3.0 P09‐21B N A 8/26/2019 1070 8.09 130 621 7.99 <0.3 <0.03 0.221 660 31.2 12.6 4.87 230 757 <5 <5 0.693 100 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 5.3 P09‐21B N A 10/22/2019 1070 8 129 626 8.25 <0.3 <0.03 0.148 691 29.5 13.5 5.09 258 764 <5 <5 0.738 109 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 5.0 P09‐8B N A 7/30/2019 1550 8 66.7 886 2.89 <0.3 0.293 0.041 933 15 7.09 5.12 370 1080 <5 <5 0.925 98.5 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 4.8 P09‐8B dup A 7/30/2019 1550 7.93 66.5 883 2.89 <0.3 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 947 15.6 6.7 4.87 386 1080 <5 <5 0.917 102 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ P09‐8B N A 9/24/2019 1500 8.17 70 912 3.32 <0.3 0.639 0.0542 963 17.3 6.52 5.37 382 1110 <5 <5 0.918 99 0.014 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 4.7 P09‐8B N A 11/19/2019 1520 7.82 68.9 921 2.96 <0.3 0.716 0.0518 965 16.3 6.85 5.09 380 1120 <5 <5 0.745 97.6 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.8 SH06‐4030B N A 2/13/2019 1370 6.88 861 564 1.15 349 56.2 1.43 1020 290 33.2 0.81 4.5 688 <5 <5 0.177 93.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ <1 SH06‐4030B N A 5/8/2019 1240 7.24 809 490 0.95 332 51.2 1.33 937 274 30.3 0.81 4.7 598 <5 <5 0.172 97.9 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.0 SH06‐4030B N A 8/26/2019 1210 6.95 758 516 <0.5 228 48.9 1.15 827 256 28.8 0.81 4 630 <5 <5 0.165 102 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.3 SH06‐4030B N A 10/22/2019 1060 6.89 714 516 <0.5 150 46.9 1.24 733 240 27.8 0.8 4.2 630 <5 <5 0.19 108 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 2.2 SH06‐4030B dup A 10/22/2019 1050 6.96 699 520 <0.5 159 46.5 1.18 738 233 28.5 0.8 4.2 635 <5 <5 0.194 103 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 1.3 McMurray Formation MW10‐009B N A 1/24/2019 724 7.89 255 430 0.81 11.3 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 436 64.6 22.7 5.5 71.4 525 <5 <5 0.465 93.6 <0.01 0.354 0.354 ‐‐‐ 1.3 MW10‐009B N A 2/20/2019 731 7.65 280 444 0.86 11 <0.03 0.0756 456 72.2 24.2 5.79 73.1 541 <5 <5 0.47 97.2 <0.01 0.516 0.516 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐009B N A 2/21/2019 685 7.51 267 436 0.83 8.58 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 440 66.2 24.7 5.26 70.9 532 <5 <5 0.481 95.4 <0.01 0.345 0.345 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐009B N A 4/23/2019 681 7.62 257 515 0.81 3.06 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 480 62 24.8 5.93 73.8 628 <5 <5 0.533 81.6 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐009B N A 5/9/2019 706 8.06 265 419 0.83 11.1 <0.03 0.0585 437 65.7 24.4 5.52 76.1 511 <5 <5 0.482 101 0.015 0.406 0.42 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐009B N A 6/3/2019 750 8.24 198 419 0.82 6.45 <0.01 0.00222 402 42.8 22.1 5.35 70.2 511 <5 <5 0.471 83.8 <0.01 0.64 0.64 0.0019 1.3 MW10‐009B N A 8/15/2019 716 8.06 282 415 0.78 5.84 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 421 72.1 24.8 5.18 62.9 506 <5 <5 0.437 101 <0.01 0.059 0.059 ‐‐‐ <1 MW10‐009B N A 8/26/2019 726 7.76 276 409 0.74 5.85 <0.03 0.0978 428 70.5 24.2 5.58 73.1 499 <5 <5 0.395 105 <0.01 0.537 0.537 ‐‐‐ 3.6 MW10‐009B N A 9/28/2019 707 8.2 278 425 0.87 13.4 <0.01 0.122 450 70.6 24.8 5.7 76.8 519 <5 <5 0.393 103 <0.01 0.529 0.529 <0.001 <1 MW10‐009B N A 10/22/2019 707 7.62 278 412 0.87 4.7 <0.03 0.0814 435 69.3 25.5 6.2 79.9 503 <5 <5 0.455 109 <0.01 0.149 0.149 ‐‐‐ 2.6 MW10‐009B N A 12/4/2019 711 7.9 266 414 0.94 5.62 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ 425 68.1 23.2 5.55 72.7 505 <5 <5 0.471 102 <0.01 0.075 0.075 ‐‐‐ 1.5 P09‐22B N A 6/20/2019 944 8.34 175 548 0.5 0.46 <0.03 0.877 557 34.8 21.3 7.47 163 658 5.2 <5 0.825 97.7 <0.01 <0.02 <0.022 ‐‐‐ 5.1 Tailings SC1 Tailings Water NA 6/13/2019 1660 8.59 204 376 142 248 <0.010 0.12 1000 50.1 20.4 16.6 278 428 15.1 <5.0 2.79 104 0.118 0.336 0.218 <0.0010 27.9 SC1 Tailings Water NA 12/11/2019 1450 8.09 241 392 141 292 <0.010 0.148 1030 56.3 24.4 16.3 273 478 <5.0 <5.0 2.87 91.1 0.042 1.26 1.22 ‐‐‐ 28.9 SC2 Tailings Water NA 6/13/2019 1620 8.53 249 325 127 309 <0.010 0.0595 1010 57.1 25.8 16.5 274 373 11.3 <5.0 2.58 104 <0.020 <0.022 <0.010 <0.0010 26.1 SC2 Tailings Water NA 12/11/2019 1490 8.17 259 373 140 337 <0.010 0.161 1100 59.0 27.2 18.2 292 455 <5.0 <5.0 3.02 99.1 0.134 0.166 0.031 ‐‐‐ 25.2 Composite Groundwater + Tailings FC1 NA 6/13/2019 1880 8.66 192 592 207 71.6 <0.010 0.00055 1090 31.8 27.3 12.2 387 671 25.3 <5.0 0.782 109 <0.020 <0.022 <0.010 <0.0010 9.3 FC1 NA 12/11/2019 1600 8.19 238 621 203 95.7 <0.010 0.00300 1110 45.6 30.1 12.2 345 758 <5.0 <5.0 1.31 99.4 0.044 0.061 0.017 ‐‐‐ 10.6

NOTES: 1. ‐‐‐ in parameter rows denotes parameter not analyzed. 2. ‐‐‐ in guidelines rows denotes no criteria for that parameter. 3. A = Active; I = Inactive; N = Normal or Regular sample 4. ‐‐‐ Highlighted values are outside 2016 AENV Guidelines.

2019_INDIC_JPM

Attachment 1

December 18, 2019

By email only

Scott Wytrychowski, Manager Regulatory Projects Approvals Canadian Natural Upgrading Limited Suite 2100, 855 2 St SW Calgary, AB, T2P 4J8

E-mail: [email protected]

Canadian Natural Upgrading Ltd. Muskeg River Mine – 2018 Annual Tailings Management Report Supplemental Information Request – Hydrogeology

Dear Mr. Wytrychowski:

The Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) met with the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) on November 18, 2019 to review the hydrogeology-related question of the Oil Sands 2018 Annual Tailings Management Report Supplemental Information Requests, originally issued in industry on September 13, 2019.

The following question replaces Question No. 9 from the Supplemental Information Request. In order for the AER to continue its review of the 2018 submission. The AER requires a response from Canadian Natural Upgrading Ltd. (CNUL) by January 31, 2020,

1. CNUL provided some groundwater monitoring results for the External Tailings Facility (ETF) at Muskeg River Mine, however information was not provided for the IPC1, IPC2, and IPC3 treated tailings deposits. The AER requires additional information to complete the groundwater review for the 2018 annual report.

Operator measurement system plans detailing groundwater monitoring commitments for ready to reclaim (RTR) deposits have not undergone detailed review by the AER. However, in order to monitor environmental performance of treated tailings, the operator is required satisfy subobjective 2 and must provide a summary of groundwater conditions for all current deposits containing treated tailings reported as achieving RTR status (deposit) within the Annual Fluid Tailings Management Report, Section 6.2, Environmental Monitoring Results page 25.

a. The summarized results for ICP1, ICP2 and ICP3 must include:

i. a map of each deposit identifying the location(s) and name(s) of the groundwater monitoring well(s) designed to identify any groundwater contamination from each respective deposit, or

If the deposit is not monitored individually, rationalize why monitoring results for multiple deposits, or contaminant sources, will provide suitable data required for the evaluation of RTR status for that specific deposit.

ii. a table summarizing the groundwater quality results downgradient of the deposits identified in part (i). Identify trends and any exceedances of limits set under the project’s EPEA Approval.

1

iii. a clear statement, referencing the table in ii, and conveying if the deposits are still meeting RTR criteria with respect to groundwater conditions.

If you have any questions, contact Eric Chiu at (403) 297-2889 or [email protected].

Sincerely,

Eric Chiu cc: Hannah LaPlante, AER

2

Canadian Natural Jackpine Mine Fluid Tailings Management Report AER 2020 APPENDIX F:

Stakeholder Engagement

MINE GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGY Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Stakeholder Engagement

On October 10, 2019, Canadian Natural held a one‐day technical tailings forum with Indigenous stakeholder communities to discuss the 2018 Annual Fluid Tailings Management Reports (TMR) submitted to the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) on April 30, 2019, for Muskeg River Mine (MRM) and Jackpine (JPM). Based on feedback from the 2018 tailings engagements, Canadian Natural held one collective multi‐ stakeholder Tailings Forum instead of meeting individually with each stakeholder as in 2018. Stakeholders included in the 2019 Tailings Forum were identified as those having a Sustainability Agreements or Community Building Agreements with MRM and JPM, or were invited to the Horizon Tailings Forum to continue alignment across Canadian Natural.

The Stakeholder communities commissioned various consultants or representatives to review the MRM and JPM 2018 TMRs and attended the forum on their behalf. The following stakeholder communities were represented:

 Athabasca First Nation (ACFN)  Fort Chipewyan Métis Local #125 (ML #125)  Fort McKay First Nation (FMFN)  Fort McKay Métis Nation (formerly Fort McKay Métis Community Association / Fort McKay Métis Local #63) (FMMN)  Fort McMurray Métis Local #1935 (ML 1935)  Fort McMurray #468 First Nation (FMFN#468)  Mikisew First Nation (MCFN)  The 2019 Tailings Forum was held in Fort McMurray and focused on providing an overview of the information in the MRM and JPM 2018 TMRs and answering questions Stakeholders had on tailings management. As previously communicated to Stakeholders, in the Agenda, sent prior to the forum, the information presented was Directive 085 focused. Additional questions/topics out of the scope of Directive 085 brought forward by Stakeholders were either discussed or Canadian Natural agreed to respond later.

Information presented during the forum included:  Overview of the MRM and JPM 2018 Annual TMRs;  Current Tailings Activities at MRM and JPM including pond status, fluid profile and ready‐to‐ reclaim criteria for both the external tailings facilities and in‐pit storage facilities;  Site wide water accumulation and water management; and  Update on ongoing tailings technology research and tailings development areas.

During the forum, a list of action items and concerns were maintained. The forum participants collectively reviewed the list at the end of the meeting. Any outstanding concerns that were not addressed during the forum were recorded and followed‐up at a later time.

Following the 2019 Tailings Forum, Canadian Natural requested feedback on forum format and structure. A copy of the forum’s minute notes were also provided to Stakeholders for approval and/or comment.

1

Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Following the forum, each consultant also prepared a report for the communities that included additional questions and request for information regarding MRM and JPM tailings management and other environmental concerns. These reports were submitted to Canadian Natural to address. Canadian Natural will respond to the reports with a technical memo to Stakeholders.

Stakeholder’s concerns and feedback from the forum and Canadian Natural’s responses are included in Table C‐1. Stakeholder feedback received specifically on the 2018 TMRs have been included in Table C‐1.

A copy of Table C‐1 has been provided to Stakeholders and any outstanding concerns will be tracked and addressed during future engagements.

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Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Table C‐1: Stakeholder Feedback from the 2019 Tailings Forum

Stakeholder Concerns/Feedback Canadian Natural Response

The turnaround time in which tailings forum meeting Canadian Natural agreed to finalize the meeting notes notes would be provided to Stakeholders. and send out to Stakeholders within a month. Meeting notes were sent to Stakeholders on November 13, 2019.

A copy of the presentation to be provided to Canadian Natural sent a copy of the presentation to Stakeholders. Stakeholders on November 13, 2019.

Request to include AFD drying areas on maps. Canadian Natural explained that no AFD was completed in 2018, which was why it was not included. Future reports will include drying areas that are utilized in the reporting period.

Stakeholders want a forum that has a balance of Canadian Natural stated the presentation and forum technical tailings performance and community were designed to address Directive 085 similar to the concerns. They want to understand the big picture and 2018 tailings meetings. There was no feedback from that industry is meeting end goals rather than just the 2018 meetings requesting a change to the information on tailings regulatory requirements. information provided. The agenda for the 2019 forum was sent out in advance and no comments were received.

Stakeholders are concerned with the RTR definition in Stakeholders need to discuss RTR definition with the the TMF and if MRM and JPM link RTR to environment AEP. outcomes such as reclamation. Canadian Natural confirmed that RTR is related to Stakeholders are concerned that industry has not geotechnical capping but does consider end adopted the TMF that links RTR to reclamation and not outcomes. Basically, there are geotechnical indicators just geotechnical aspects. such as trafficability which allows for reclamation placement.

Stakeholders have concerns related to the testing of Directive 085 approved the ground water monitoring environmental outcomes of sub‐objective 2 and want report as sub‐objective 2. Groundwater monitoring more clarity and access to environmental data. falls under the EPEA and there are different tailings reporting criteria under EPEA and D085. Communities are provided copies of the annual Groundwater Monitoring reports and annual Environment Report for MRM and JPM.

Legends on graphs showing pond status, fluid profile Canadian Natural to ensure legends are consistent for and RTR status need to remain consistent each year. next year across all ponds irrespective of depths as much as practicable whilst ensuring data is still understood.

3

Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Stakeholder Concerns/Feedback Canadian Natural Response

The presentation slides that include goals for Canadian Natural stated the presentation and forum tailings reclamation were received well by were designed to address Directive 085 similar to the stakeholders. Stakeholders request that closure 2018 tailings meetings. strategy slides include potential environmental effects, how the effects are measured and the timeline to achieve settlement for each deposit or assign a risk or uncertainty factor to the deposits.

Stakeholders have concerns with End Pit Lakes (EPL) as Canadian Natural presented an overview of the part of the final landscape and are concerned that different tailing deposit/types and the closure intent Canadian Natural is not working on dry alternatives. that showed a higher percentage of uplands in the closure landscape compared to EPLs at both JPM and MRM. There is oil sands industry collaboration regarding EPLs. Canadian Natural will incorporate any learnings into any Fluid Tailings Management Plans.

The graph of MRM’s New Fluid Tailings Volume profile Canadian Natural only has approval for the TMP until was confusing as it only showed to 2022. 2022 and will resubmit a new application in 2021. The entire graph until end of mine life can be found in the 2016 Fluid Tailings Management Plan. Canadian Natural will present the 2016 Fluid Tailings Management plan graphs during the next tailings forum.

Canadian Natural should include a mass flow diagram Cell volumes and process flow diagrams were included clearly indicating which streams go where. in Appendix C and Appendix D, respectively, in the 2016 FTMP submissions for MRM and JPM. The cell volumes and process flow diagrams will be updated in the amendment applications.

Provide clarification on TSRU Tailings mats in the MRM Canadian Natural confirmed the TSRU tailings mats at ETF. the MRM ETF are asphaltenes that are intermixed with Does an increase in mats change air quality? fine silts or clays. Air quality data is out of the scope of Directive 085. Air quality data is included in the Annual Environment report for MRM and JPM that is provided to communities.

Are air emissions monitored for quality and odor This is out of the scope of Directive 085. impacts near AFD areas? Provide supporting data and Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to reports. be sent to Stakeholders.

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Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Stakeholder Concerns/Feedback Canadian Natural Response

Concerns around seepage/leakage from the Tailings Canadian Natural has ground water monitoring wells Pond (ETFs). around the perimeter of the ETFs that are monitored on a specific schedule. The wells monitor pressure and track deviations. Canadian Natural has a ground water response plan. The ground water monitoring report for MRM and JPM are provided annually to communities.

What surface water receptors have been identified for This is out of the scope of Directive 085 and falls under potential seepage from the tailings ponds? the EPEA reporting requirements. Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to be sent to Stakeholders.

Stakeholders are concerned with process water release Canadian Natural currently does not release process to the rivers and the lack of information regarding affected water (PAW). water release especially if EPLs are in the closure Release criteria for PAW needs to be developed by the landform. Federal/Provincial Governments. PAW (including water from some EPLs) will only be released once it satisfies the release criteria.

Volume of water use was higher than planned at MRM River water is required when the recycle water is not in 2018. acceptable such as having high TSS. Currently, 80 – 83% of the water is recycled.

Describe any differences in toxicity from PAW and any This is out of the scope of Directive 085. new flocculants being tested? Provide MSDS and Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to internal research relating to aquatic, terrestrial and be sent to Stakeholders. human health toxicity testing, leaching of constituents from flocculated material, fate of flocculants in the environment and any gaps in information related to toxicity.

How have potential toxicological effects in exposed Canadian Natural tests for toxicity in various receptors (plants, invertebrates, wildlife) been environmental media (including surface water) to considered in the RTR criteria? assess risk. Toxicological testing and reporting are completed in accordance with EPEA requirements. The intent is that when EPEA environmental risk management objectives are achieved, they also fulfill RTR criteria in respect of Sub‐objective 2.

Why was the potable water source switched from This is out of the scope of Directive 085. groundwater to the Athabasca river? Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to be sent to Stakeholders.

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Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Stakeholder Concerns/Feedback Canadian Natural Response

How does Canadian Natural use water quality results in This is out of the scope of Directive 085. reclamation planning? Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to be sent to Stakeholders.

Will the use of river and potable water to supplement Potable water is not used to supplement tailings tailings operations in the future continue? operations. River water is directed to the Recycle Water Pond to support the processing plants and maintain clearwater inventory, as required. Total River water directed to the Recycle Water Pond is 5‐7 Mm3/yr.

Explain how and why the transfer of water from the This is out of the scope of Directive 085. Athabasca mainstream to Jackpine Creek was Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to established. be sent to Stakeholders.

What environmental monitoring is occurring in This is out of the scope of Directive 085. Jackpine Creek? Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to be sent to Stakeholders.

There is a concern regarding the sampling parameters This is out of the scope of Directive 085. of tailings ponds at MRM and JPM. Are there other Canadian Natural does test for other parameters, such parameters in addition to what is reported in the as tailings chemistry, according to EPEA requirements. tailings reports?

Canadian Natural should provide estimates of Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to measurement accuracy for parameters and computed be sent to Stakeholders. and reported values.

Is radiation monitoring performed around tailings? Canadian Natural does conduct Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) testing around tailings ponds specifically when there is a TSRU deposit (NORMs have not been identified in any other tailings material to date). If the deposit material is wet/saturated, there is no concern for NORM and once TSRU material is capped there is no concern. Currently all sites of concern on the MRM ETF have been capped and the areas along the access road are all under the threshold for NORMs.

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Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Stakeholder Concerns/Feedback Canadian Natural Response

Any closure planning relying on the placement of Canadian Natural characterizes tailings (treated and tailings (treated or untreated) must include untreated) through testing, chemical constituents characterization data for chemical constituents present present and assesses for potential environments risk, in tailings (treated and untreated) which have the as reported under EPEA. potential to interact with the surrounding environment and adversely affect aquatic, riparian and terrestrial receptor health as well as the structure and function of the reclaimed ecosystem.

Since the groundwater monitoring report is cited to Canadian Natural will maintain a record of meet sub‐objective 2, Canadian Natural should include hydrogeology questions or concerns and will provide a subject matter experts that can answer specific response back to Stakeholders by Canadian Natural’s questions on hydrogeology. subject matter expert at a later date.

The approved plan indicates that centrifuges have been Centrifuge product was deposited alongside used since 2013. Why is there is no mention of Thickened Tailings (TT) into the NW corner of JPM centrifuges being used in 2018? DDA1 as noted in Section 2.3 of the 2018 JPM TMR.

The MRM approved TMP indicates an accumulation of The MRM Fluid Tailings Management Plan (FTMP), Fluid Fine Tailings (FFT) until 2022. Is this still the plan? submitted in October 2016, was approved by the AER in May 2018 with Fluid Tailings (FT) accumulation to 2022. Canadian Natural is required to submit an amendment application for the MRM FTMP beyond 2022 by September 30, 2021.

MRM has no tailings treatment in place. Tailings treatment at MRM includes Thickened Tailings. In addition, Canadian Natural uses a mixed deposit of TT, CST & TSRU. This deposit has proven to have shorter consolidation settlement timelines compared to high fine deposits.

Concerns on the use of MS2000 Laser Diffraction Canadian Natural will address in a technical memo to equipment for particle size determination. Why was it be sent to Stakeholders. selected, can it be purchased used, can it be rebuilt, has AER been consulted on new methodologies, etc.

Tailings technology – has MRM/JPM chosen a Canadian Natural confirmed that a base technology technology. has not yet been selected for MRM and are looking at various technologies and studies ongoing at MRM, JPM and Horizon. Canadian Natural will also leverage COSIA for the knowledge sharing. A base technology will be selected and incorporated into the next Fluid Tailings Management Plan.

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Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020

Stakeholder Concerns/Feedback Canadian Natural Response

Provide the following reference documents: The MRM and JPM Measurement plan is currently still 1. MRM and JPM Measurement Plan under review with the AER and is not yet an approved 2. 2018 Annual Environment Report plan. 3. 2018 Annual Construction Performance The 2018 Environment Report was supplied to Reports (ACPR) for dyke structures Stakeholders. The ACPRs are under Dam Safety (Water Act) and out of the scope of Directive 085.

Communities have lost multi‐stakeholder groups and Stakeholders were provided an opportunity to attend do not have access to COSIA, which are evaluating the Oil Sands Innovation Summit (OSIS) held in Calgary tailings technologies without any input or community in 2019. The OSIS included technical sessions on involvement. tailings management and technologies including EPLs.

In addition, Canadian Natural continues to engage with Indigenous communities on a quarterly basis providing updates on mining progress and various projects at MRM and JPM. Table C‐2 includes additional Stakeholder engagements in 2019 in which tailings management at MRM and JPM were discussed.

Table C‐2: 2019 Stakeholder Engagements where tailings was discussed

Date Stakeholders Topics Stakeholder Canadian Natural present Discussed Concerns/Feedback Response July 17, 2019 Athabasca MRM and JPM The use of fresh water There is oil sands industry Chipewyan First Regulatory from the Athabasca River collaboration regarding Nation Update for EPLs. EPLs. Canadian Natural will How much will be used and incorporate any learnings what is the backup source. into any Fluid Tailings What will be the depth of Management Plans. the EPLs July 24, 2019 Fort McKay First Overview of the Fort McKay provided Canadian Natural will Nation (FMFN) MRM and JPM information about two include the information and Fort McKay Tailings rivers and the location of a provided by Fort McKay in Métis Nation Emergency bridge and the water the modelling. (FMMN) Response and treatment plant that FMFN and FMMN were how MRM and should be included in the invited to participate in the JPM is managing JPM emergency response emergency response tailings dams’ modelling. exercise in 2019. risks.

Based on feedback received, Canadian Natural has been in discussion with Stakeholders during planned quarterly meetings, on the most appropriate forum format that delivers value for Stakeholders. It was noted, during the 2019 forum, that a joint multi‐stakeholder forum was valuable. It was suggested by some Stakeholders that Canadian Natural host a joint MRM, JPM and Horizon forum in 2020 to get an overview of Canadian Natural’s oil sands tailings management. Canadian Natural has agreed to look

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Canadian Natural 2019 MRM and JPM Fluid Tailings Management Report April 2020 further into hosting a joint forum in 2020. In addition, Canadian Natural continues to discuss the scope of information to be included in the 2020 tailings forum with Stakeholders.

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