Orientalist Art New Bond Street, London I 26 October 2020
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Orientalist Art New Bond Street, London I 26 October 2020 Orientalist Art New Bond Street, London | Monday 26 October 2020 at 5pm SALE NUMBER BIDS ENQUIRIES PHYSICAL CONDITION OF 26561 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Emma Gordon LOTS IN THIS AUCTION To bid via the internet please (Head of Sale) PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS CATALOGUE visit bonhams.com +44 (0) 20 7468 8232 NO REFERENCE IN THIS £25.00 [email protected] CATALOGUE TO THE PHYSICAL Live online bidding is available CONDITION OF ANY LOT. VIEWING for this sale Charles O’Brien INTENDING BIDDERS MUST Saturday, 17 October Please email [email protected] (Head of Department) SATISFY THEMSELVES AS TO 10am to 5pm with ‘live bidding’ in the subject +44 (0) 20 7468 8360 THE CONDITION OF ANY LOT Sunday, 18 October line 48 hours before the auction [email protected] AS SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE 14 10am to 5pm to register for this service. OF THE NOTICE TO BIDDERS Monday, 19 October Peter Rees CONTAINED AT THE END OF 10am to 5pm ILLUSTRATIONS +44 (0) 20 7468 8201 THIS CATALOGUE. Tuesday, 20 October Front Cover – Lot 18 [email protected] 10am to 5pm Inside Front – Lot 5 As a courtesy to intending Wednesday, 21 October Opposite – Lot 13 Deborah Cliffe bidders, Bonhams will provide a 10am to 5pm Session Page – Lot 16 +44 (0) 20 7468 8337 written Indication of the physical Thursday, 22 October Index - Lot 2 [email protected] condition of lots in this sale if a 10am to 12pm Opposite Bidding – Lot 19 request is received up to 24 Friday, 23 October Back Cover – Lot 12 Alistair Laird hours before the auction starts. 1pm to 5pm +44 (0) 20 7468 8232 This written Indication is issued Sunday, 25 October [email protected] subject to Clause 3 of the Notice 11am to 3pm to Bidders. Monday, 26 October US 10am to 3pm Rocco Rich CUSTOMER SERVICES +1 (323) 436 5410 Monday to Friday 8.30 to 6.00 Viewing by appointment [email protected] +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 recommended. Please note that Bonhams observe social REGISTRATION Please see page 2 for bidder distancing guidelines in our sale- IMPORTANT NOTICE information including after-sale rooms and we ask that all clients Please note that all customers, collection and shipment wear masks or face coverings irrespective of any previous when attending our viewings or activity with Bonhams, are auctions. required to complete the Bidder Registration Form in advance of the sale. The form can be found at the back of every catalogue and on our website at www. bonhams.com and should be returned by email or post to the specialist department or to the bids department at [email protected] To bid live online and / or leave internet bids please go to www.bonhams.com/ auctions/26561 and click on the Register to bid link at the top left of the page. Bonhams 1793 Limited Registered No. 4326560 Registered Office: Montpelier Galleries Montpelier Street, London SW7 1HH +44 (0) 20 7393 3900 +44 (0) 20 7393 3905 fax Sale Information BIDS IMPORTANT INFORMATION VAT +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 The United States Government Will be applied at the current To bid via the internet please visit has banned the import of ivory rate on all above charges www.bonhams.com into the USA. Lots containing ivory are indicated by the The following symbol is used to denote that VAT PAYMENTS symbol Ф printed beside the Buyers lot number in this catalogue. is due on the hammer price +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 and buyer’s premium Sellers BUYERS COLLECTION & † VAT 20% on hammer price Payment of sale proceeds STORAGE AFTER SALE and buyer’s premium All sold lots will remain in +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 the Collections room at Bonhams * VAT on imported items at New Bond Street until 5.30pm a preferential rate of 5% on VALUATIONS, Monday 9 November 2020. Lots hammer price and the TAXATION & HERITAGE not collected by this time will be +44 (0) 20 7468 8340 prevailing rate on buyer’s premium returned to the department storage +44 (0) 20 7468 5860 fax charges may apply [email protected] Y These lots are subject to CITES regulations, please CATALOGUE SUBSCRIPTIONS read the information in the To obtain any Bonhams back of the catalogue. catalogue or to take out an annual subscription: Payment in Advance Subscriptions Department (Telephone to ascertain amount due) +44 (0) 1666 502200 by: cash, cheque with banker’s [email protected] card, credit or debit card. Payment at time of collection by: cash, cheque with banker’s card, credit or debit card. Orientalist Art Lots 1 - 23 1 FRENCH SCHOOL (EARLY 19TH CENTURY) Portrait of a Dragoman, possibly François Chabert oil on paper on a linen support, unframed 58.5 x 45cm (23 1/16 x 17 11/16in). £1,000 - 1,500 €1,100 - 1,600 $1,300 - 1,900 An inscription on the linen-backing of the present lot reads ‘François Chabert/2d Dragoman to British Emb.’ It identifies the sitter of this portrait as François (Francis) Chabert. He had a long career (over 50 years) as a dragoman in Istanbul, most notably for the British Embassy. The Chabert family, originating from France and involved in the ship- building industry, had been living in Istanbul since circa 1600. As well as dragomans, members of the family were also apothecaries, physicians, and jewellers. Alexander H de Groot, in his paper titled Dragomans’ careers: Change of Status in Some Families Connected with the British and Dutch Embassies at Istanbul 1785-1829 provides historical background on the sitter: ‘[François] was director of the Polish Oriental Academy in Pera (where he had been trained himself) from 1792 to 1795. On the closure of the embassy and the academy he took up employment as dragoman in the British Embassy. He became 1st Dragoman in 1824, when he succeeded his brother-in-law Barthélemy Pisani, and he retained his position until 1855.’ This portrait - executed when Chabert, resplendent in his Turkish uniform, was 2nd Dragoman - can therefore be dated prior to his promotion in 1824. By all accounts, he was an audacious character; in 1825 he was accused of sharing embassy secrets with the Prussians, and he did not adhere to sartorial reforms, ordered by Sultan Mahmud II, to wear more westernised dress. Dragomans (often locally sourced) were interpreters, official guides, translators and political advisors, acting as liaisons between embassies and the Chief Dragoman - senior interpreter of the Ottoman government and de facto deputy foreign minister. Ambassadors relied heavily on dragomans for meetings with Sultans and their ministers. They played a key and delicate role in passing knowledge and ideas between the Ottoman Empire and the West. For details of the charges payable in addition to the final Hammer Price of each Lot 8 | BONHAMS please refer to paragraphs 7 & 8 of the Notice to Bidders at the back of the catalogue. ORIENTALIST ART | 9 2* EUGÈNE DELACROIX (FRENCH, 1798-1863) Study of two Greeks stamped with initials ‘E.D’ (lower left) watercolour and bodycolour heightened with gum arabic and gold paint 13 x 12cm (5 1/8 x 4 3/4in). Executed circa 1823-1824 £15,000 - 20,000 €16,000 - 22,000 $19,000 - 25,000 The authenticity of this work has been confirmed by Brame and Lorenceau. It will be included in the forthcoming Catalogue Numérique of Eugène Delacroix, currently in preparation. Provenance Private collection, Switzerland. The present lot was painted at a time when Delacroix, like many of his contemporaries, was fascinated by the plight of the Greeks, trying to liberate themselves from the grip of the Ottoman Empire. As Sébastien Allard & Côme Fabre note, the Greek War of Independence ‘was on everyone’s mind, and young people, following the example of the British poet-adventurer Lord Byron, were caught up in philhellenic enthusiasm’. The subject preoccupied much of Delacroix’s work in the early 1820s - when the present lot was painted - culminating in his major Salon exhibit of 1824, Scenes from the Massacre at Chios, a vast painting which Delacroix had worked on for several years; having commenced the project - which depicts an atrocity of 1822, when Ottoman forces slaughtered and enslaved thousands of Greeks – in early 1823, Delacroix ‘acted with a great deal of discernment in postponing the execution of his idea’ until he was confident that ‘though the official French position was still not decided, there was reason to hope that the country would side with the Greeks’1. The present lot closely relates to the work of Joseph Cartwright, who like Delacroix, was particularly interested in costumes from Greece and Asia Minor. Some of Cartwright’s drawings were engraved by Robert Havell and published in 1822, in a book titled Selection of the Costume of Albania and Greece. Both figures in the present lot, were likely inspired by two plates published in this book. Delacroix also produced a watercolour, brush and brown ink study (with these two figures amongst others) which was included in an exhibition at Colnaghi’s in 2003, the sheet was titled Study of Three Albanian Arnavuts and a Woman in Albanian Costume. The present lot also makes an interesting comparison with A Greek and a Turk in an Interior, painted later in the 1820s (private collection, exhibited at the Delacroix exhibition, New York, 2018, cat. no. 35). 1 Sébastien Allard & Côme Fabre, Delacroix, New York, 2018, pp. 15- 17. For details of the charges payable in addition to the final Hammer Price of each Lot 10 | BONHAMS please refer to paragraphs 7 & 8 of the Notice to Bidders at the back of the catalogue.