DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Integrity: a Landscape Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Integrity: a Landscape Study Research integrity: a landscape study UK Research and Innovation Brand Guidelines / Bringing our brand to life Contents 14 LOGO UKRI logo Symbol and logotype Our logo The UKRI logo consists of two elements: our symbol and our logotype. Logo colour Our logo uses our brand colour UKRI Blue. To reproduce UKRI Blue as accurately as SRVVLEOHIROORZWKHVHVSHFLͤFDWLRQV For print use, our logo colour is: Pantone® 2758 C, or C100 M95 Y5 K39 For screen use, our logo colour is: R46 G45 B98, or Hex: #2E2D62 Preferred colouring June 2020 This colouring is the primary version of our logo. A secondary version which uses a white logotype, and monotone versions for situations where colour is not available, are shown later in this section. UKRI symbol UKRI logotype Always use the artwork The logo should always be reproduced from UKRI logo WKHSURYLGHGDUWZRUNͤOHDQGPXVWQRWEH stretched, squashed, re-drawn or altered in any way. Our logo artwork is available Our logo colour: UKRI Blue in the following formats: Pantone® 2758 Pantone®: ai, pdf CMYK: ai, pdf, tif RGB: ai, emf, pdf, png Greyscale: ai, emf, pdf, png Please note that the contents of this document are exclusively for demonstration, comparison and review, and individual images may belong to third parties and may not be reproduced in any way. RESEARCH INTEGRITY: A LANDSCAPE STUDY Vitae, @2020 The Careers Research and Advisory Centre (CRAC) Limited ContentsResearch Integrity: Foreworda landscape study 4 Executive summary 6 1. Introduction 11 1.1 Purpose of the study 11 1.2 Defining research integrity 11 Research integrity: 1.3 Defining incentives 12 1.4 The study’s scope and methodology 13 a landscape study 1.5 Limitations 14 1.6 The report’s structure 15 2. Research integrity: understanding,Authors awareness and motivation 17 Vitae in partnership with the UK Research Integrity Office (UKRIO) and the 2.1Dr JanetUnderstanding Metcalfe, Vitae of research integrity 17 UK Reproducibility Network (UKRN) 2.2Dr KatieAwareness Wheat, ofVitae research integrity initiatives 18 2.3 Researchers’ intrinsic motivations 19 Commissioned by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Professor Marcus Munafò, UK Reproducibility Network 3. LocalJames culture Parry, UKand Research people Integrity Office 21 3.1 Bullying and harassment 21 Vitae, © 2020 The Careers Research and Advisory Centre (CRAC) Limited 3.2 Research leadership and management 22 Authors [email protected] Dr Janet Metcalfe, Vitae 4. Relationshipwww.vitae.ac.uk between research integrity and Dr Katie Wheat, Vitae academic disciplines 23 4.1 Disciplinary norms 23 Professor Marcus Munafò, UKRN About Vitae 4.2 Interdisciplinary research 24 James Parry, UKRIO 4.3Vitae Exposure is the global to other leader norms in supporting the professional development25 of researchers, experienced in working with institutions as they strive for Vitae, © 2020 The Careers Research and Advisory Centre (CRAC) Limited 5. Institutionalresearch excellence, processes innovation and impact. 26 5.1 Research strategy and governance 26 5.2Vitae The and REF its membership programme are managed by the 26 5.3 League tables 27 Acknowledgements Careers Research and Advisory Centre (CRAC) Limited an independent 5.4 Codes of practice 28 registered charity. CRAC Registered Charity No 313164. We are grateful to Research England, UKRI, and their External Advisory 5.5 Institutional ethics processes 28 Group for their support and guidance during the project and would like to 5.6CRAC Reporting research misconduct 29 5.7 Employment conditions 29 record our thanks to the interviewees, workshop participants and survey 22 Signet Court 5.8 Professional development and training 30 respondents for sharing their time and experiences. Swanns Road 6. SystemicCambridge pressures 32 External Advisory Group members: Dr Steven Hill (Research England - 6.1CB5 Competitive 8LA environment 32 Chair), Dr Simon Kolstoe (University of Portsmouth), Neil Jacobs (UKRI), 6.2 Pressure to publish 34 Prof Ottoline Leyser (University of Cambridge), Prof Malcolm Macleod 6.3 Time pressures and job security 35 Acknowledgements (University of Edinburgh), Dr Elaine Morley (UKRI), Leonie Shanks 6.4 The publishing peer-review process 36 6.5We areOpen grateful research to Research England, UKRI and the External Advisory37 (Universities UK), Dr Karen Salt (UKRI), Dr Netta Weinstein (Cardiff 6.6Group EDI for initiatives their support and genderand guidance during the project and would38 also University), and Dr Frances Downey (UKRI). Research England project 6.7like toPublic record perception our thanks of toresearch, the interviewees, and the media workshop participants40 and support was provided by Dr Helen Snaith and Dr Lewis Dean and was 7. Perceptionssurvey respondents of how to for improve sharing research their time integrity and experiences. 42 greatly appreciated. 7.1 Who is most responsible for improving research Our thanks to other members of the project team; Karen Haynes integrity? 42 We also thank other members of the project team: Karen Haynes Supporting annexes are available as 7.2(Frontinus), Trustworthiness Dr Robin Mellors-Bourne of the research andenvironment Meryem Yilmaz (CRAC),43 separate documents. (Frontinus), Dr Robin Mellors-Bourne and Meryem Yilmaz (CRAC), 7.3Dr Anne-MarieStakeholder Coriat views (Wellcome), on improving Dr Mauraresearch Hiney integrity (Health Research44 Dr Anne-Marie Coriat (the Wellcome Trust), Dr Maura Hiney (the Health www.ukri.org/about-us/policies- Board Ireland), and Dr Robby Thibault and Dr Jackie Thompson 8. Conclusion 48 Research Board, Ireland), and Dr Robby Thibault and Dr Jackie Thompson and-standards/research-integrity/ (University of Bristol). 8.1 Complexity of the research ecosystem 48 (the University of Bristol). Annex A: Literature review 8.2The Trustworthinessinterpretations and of opinionsindividuals in this versus report are those of the authors and Annex B: Quantitative data summary trustworthiness of the system 49 The interpretations and opinions in this report are those of the authors and may not reflect the policy positions of UKRI. Annex C: Qualitative workshop summary 8.3 Influence of the immediate environment 50 may not reflect the policy positions of UKRI. Annex D: Qualitative interview summary 8.4 Opportunities for all stakeholders 51 3 RESEARCH INTEGRITY: A LANDSCAPE STUDY Vitae, @2020 The Careers Research and Advisory Centre (CRAC) Limited The importance of interdisciplinary working, and intersectoral and Foreword international collaborations and the positive impact on research integrity should not be overlooked. Almost 8 in 10 researchers agree that Research integrity means undertaking and conducting research in a way undertaking interdisciplinary research drives them to achieve high levels that ensures it is trustworthy and ethical. It also encompasses a set of of research integrity: opportunities to collaborate across different research professional standards that researchers should adopt and that research contexts, and the exposure to other disciplinary norms is believed to have organisations should promote and support to ensure this. Research a positive influence. UKRI’s unique position – that is, one that encourages integrity is central to our vision at UK Research and Innovation and cuts and facilitates its nine constituent bodies to work together – means that across all we do as a research organisation, funder and partner. As a we can build upon the strength, breadth, and diversity of UK research and signatory of the UUK Concordat to Support Research Integrity, we are encourage this approach to interdisciplinary working. committed to upholding the core values of honesty, rigour, transparency, care and respect, and accountability. Vitae’s study has found that there is a tension between researchers’ strong sense of personal values to uphold research integrity and systemic In January 2017, the Science and Technology Select Committee (Commons) pressures that risk undermining these values. Poorly designed and launched an inquiry into research integrity. Following collection of both inappropriate research metrics and the use of university league tables have written and oral evidence, the Committee published its final report in July the potential to create a strong negative impact on research integrity. High 2018. The Committee’s report highlighted that there is a need to better workloads and precarious working conditions all contribute to perverse understand what incentives and effects there are in the UK research and incentives that risk compromising research integrity. funding system that influence researcher and institutional behaviour in the context of research integrity. The report asked that UKRI commission An important and concerning finding is that incidents of bullying and research to understand the effects of these incentives. Sir Mark Walport harassment are cited as the top factor negatively impacting research integrity. UKRI is working with other funders and partners through a new Vitae, working with UK Research Integrity Office (UKRIO) and the UK Chief Executive, funders’ forum to join up our approaches to tackling these issues. Last Reproducibility Network (UKRN), were commissioned by UKRI to conduct UK Research and Innovation year we published our bullying and harassment position statement which a study into the effects of incentives in the research system on researcher set out our intention to focus on strategies for prevention and improving behaviour. The study, overseen by an expert advisory group, was conducted reporting and resolution
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Justice in an Open World – the Role Of
    E c o n o m i c & Social Affairs The International Forum for Social Development Social Justice in an Open World The Role of the United Nations Sales No. E.06.IV.2 ISBN 92-1-130249-5 05-62917—January 2006—2,000 United Nations ST/ESA/305 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Division for Social Policy and Development The International Forum for Social Development Social Justice in an Open World The Role of the United Nations asdf United Nations New York, 2006 DESA The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environ- mental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint course of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises inter- ested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks devel- oped in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. Note The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the mate- rial do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cambridge School Richard Bourke
    The Cambridge School Richard Bourke 1. What are the origins of the Cambridge School? The existence of a “Cambridge School” was first identified by J. G. A. Pocock in the early 1970s, but the description was intended to refer to an approach to the history of ideas that began to achieve prominence in the 1960s. The practitioners whom Pocock had in mind as exemplary members of this School included himself, Quentin Skinner and John Dunn. Over time, it became clear that these three figures had distinct concerns in the fields of intellectual history and political theory. Pocock himself has tended to focus his research on the history of historiography, Skinner on the history of philosophy, and Dunn on political theory understood as a branch of historical inquiry. However, in the 1960s they shared much common ground. By the end of the decade, they had all contributed to methodological debates in the history of ideas. At the same time, each of them had made significant contributions to the study of the history of political thought itself: Pocock, the eldest of the three, had produced a major account of the ideology of ancient constitutionalism in seventeenth-century English political debate; Dunn had produced his classic treatment of the political thought of John Locke; and Skinner had published original studies of the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes. What distinguished these works was their use of properly historical forms of investigation to explore the writings of past thinkers. This meant eschewing a range of historical fallacies: most importantly, anachronism, prolepsis, and teleology. It also entailed treating ideas as arguments rather than as disembodied entities.
    [Show full text]
  • Empirical Rigour, Reflexivity, and Archiving in the Social Sciences and Humanities in African Studies Marie-Aude Fouéré, Ophélie Rillon, Marie-Emmanuelle Pommerolle
    Why Sources ? Empirical Rigour, Reflexivity, and Archiving in the Social Sciences and Humanities in African Studies Marie-Aude Fouéré, Ophélie Rillon, Marie-Emmanuelle Pommerolle To cite this version: Marie-Aude Fouéré, Ophélie Rillon, Marie-Emmanuelle Pommerolle. Why Sources ? Empirical Rigour, Reflexivity, and Archiving in the Social Sciences and Humanities in African Studies. Sources. Material & Fieldwork in African Studies, IFRA Nairobi, 2020, pp.23-42. halshs-02863918v2 HAL Id: halshs-02863918 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02863918v2 Submitted on 7 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License SOURCES Materials & Fieldwork in African Studies Varia no. 1 | 2020 Introduction: Why Sources ? Empirical Rigour, Reflexivity, and Archiving in the Social Sciences and Humanities in African Studies Marie-Aude Fouéré, Ophélie Rillon, et Marie-Emmanuelle Pommerolle URL: https://www.sources-journal.org/81 HAL Id: halshs-02863918 Cite this article: Fouéré, Marie-Aude, Ophélie Rillon, & Marie-Emmanuelle Pommerolle. 2020. “Why Sources ? Empirical Rigour, Reflexivity, and Archiving in the Social Sciences and Humanities in African Studies” Sources. Materials & Fieldwork in African Studies no. 1: 23-42.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Constitutionalism in France and the United States, A
    A COMPARISON OF CONSTITUTIONALISM IN FRANCE AND THE UNITED STATES Martin A. Rogoff I. INTRODUCTION ....................................... 22 If. AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM ..................... 30 A. American constitutionalism defined and described ......................................... 31 B. The Constitution as a "canonical" text ............ 33 C. The Constitution as "codification" of formative American ideals .................................. 34 D. The Constitution and national solidarity .......... 36 E. The Constitution as a voluntary social compact ... 40 F. The Constitution as an operative document ....... 42 G. The federal judiciary:guardians of the Constitution ...................................... 43 H. The legal profession and the Constitution ......... 44 I. Legal education in the United States .............. 45 III. THE CONsTrrTION IN FRANCE ...................... 46 A. French constitutional thought ..................... 46 B. The Constitution as a "contested" document ...... 60 C. The Constitution and fundamental values ......... 64 D. The Constitution and nationalsolidarity .......... 68 E. The Constitution in practice ...................... 72 1. The Conseil constitutionnel ................... 73 2. The Conseil d'ttat ........................... 75 3. The Cour de Cassation ....................... 77 F. The French judiciary ............................. 78 G. The French bar................................... 81 H. Legal education in France ........................ 81 IV. CONCLUSION ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inventing 'Humanity': Early- Modern Perspectives
    [Intellectual History Archive 5, 2018] Kontler, Inventing ‘humanity’ INVENTING ‘HUMANITY’: EARLY- MODERN PERSPECTIVES László Kontler1 Central European University I. Introduction This essay addresses a crucial chapter in the development of the modern concept of humanity (mankind , humanité, Menschheit) in European culture. 2 It is not an empirical study based on primary research, rather an attempt to sketch an analytical framework for approaching and understanding a broad array of specific historical topics and phenomena within the parameters of an encompassing theme. The methodological assumption at its heart is trivial: our concept of ‘humanity’ is not an intrinsic one, but a contextually defined cultural product shaped by processes of philosophical, historical, social-anthropological and political self-reflection, and of encounter with ‘others’ in modern times, which all raised important and disturbing questions about the differentiae specifica of the human kind. In tackling some of these questions and significant answers to them during the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, I focus on early-modern versions of three important intellectual frameworks that determined the consideration of the diversity versus unity, and diversity within unity, of mankind. These are, first, the temporalization of human difference: the notion that such difference is largely a matter of patterns in the development of human faculties and relations both among men and between them and their environment across (virtual) time. Second, the historicization of nature: the study of nature on the basis of the collection and ordering of data about phenomena as they actually exist in space as well as in time. Third, the naturalization of man: the study of humans without the ascription of a special status to them, with the approach of the naturalists, as coequal from the methodological point of view with any other product of the Creation.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Property and the Academic Community
    NAPAG NATIONAL ACADEMIES POLICY ADVISORY GROUP Intellectual Property & the Academic Community THE BRITISH ACADEMY THE CONFERENCE OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES THE BRITISH ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY MARCH 1995 ISBN 0 85403 496 X © NAPAG Copies of this report may be obtained from: The Royal Society 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG £19.90 FOREWORD In 1983 in her foreword to Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation – the Nicholson report – the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher stated: ‘individuals generating new ideas, whether in universities, companies, Government research establishments, or even in schools, should take very seriously indeed the protec- tion of those ideas’. This philosophy has been promoted vigorously since that report and there is now a greater awareness of the value of ideas. However, which ideas should be protected and when? Who should exploit them and how? Who should profit? These questions have become increasingly difficult to answer. There is inevitably a potential conflict between the openness of scientific research and the competitiveness of the commercial world. The fundamental problem is how to operate the patent system in a way that encourages both research and its exploitation. The National Academies Policy Advisory Group was formed in 1992 and in Spring 1993 it was agreed that the spectrum of issues thrown up by intellectual property required the mul- tifaceted approach that NAPAG could offer. Thus, a working party comprising scientific, tech- nological, medical, ethical, commercial and legal expertise began work in June 1993. The working party consulted widely and I would like to thank all those who contributed to its deliberations.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Marxism: an Intellectual History
    Post-Marxism Post-Marxism is now a well-established theoretical position concerned with rescuing aspects of Marxist thought from the collapse of Marxism as a global cultural and political force. Marxism has come to be regarded by some as a discredited system of thought, carrying with it a burden of authoritarianism and totalitarian- ism which is at odds with the current commitment to cultural pluralism and libertarianism. This book traces the crystallisation of post-Marxism as a specific theoretical position in its own right and considers the role played in its development by poststructuralism, postmodernism and second-wave feminism. It examines the history of dissenting tendencies within the Marxist tradition, stretching from Rosa Luxemburg through the Frankfurt School to more recent theorists such as Barry Hindess, Paul Hirst, Rudolf Bahro, Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, and considers what the future prospects of post-Marxism are likely to be. A comprehensive account of the development of post-Marxist thought, Post- Marxism: An Intellectual History is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of Politics, Philosophy, Literature, Sociology and Gender Studies. Stuart Sim is Professor of English Studies at the University of Sunderland. He has published extensively on cultural theory and continental philosophy. 1 Routledge studies in social and political thought 2 3 1 Hayek and After 15 Wittgenstein and the Idea of a 4 Hayekian liberalism as a research Critical Social Theory 5 programme A Critique of Giddens, Habermas 6 Jeremy Shearmur and Bhaskar 7 2 Conflicts in Social Science Nigel Pleasants 8 Edited by Anton van Harskamp 16 Marxism and Human Nature 9 3 Political Thought of André Gorz Sean Sayers 0 Adrian Little 17 Goffman and Social 11 4 Corruption, Capitalism and Organization 12 Democracy Studies in a sociological legacy 13 John Girling Edited by Greg Smith 5 Freedom and Culture in 18 Situating Hayek 14 Western Society Phenomenology and the neo-liberal 15 Hans Blokland project 16 6 Freedom in Economics Mark J.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Rigour Challenges All Students
    Professional Practice Note 7 Informed by identifying and understanding the zone for INTELLECTUAL proximal development4 for individual students, teachers are able to tailor and differentiate their teaching specifically to the needs of their students. This practice enables all students to RIGOUR be stretched and challenged in their learning. In a study undertaken by the Assessment Research Centre, CHALLENGES ALL the authors found that, within the cohort, students at the lowest levels of proficiency were improving rapidly, while STUDENTS students with higher levels of proficiently failed to demonstrate significant improvement in higher order skills.5 “As students master information and skills, the result of each learning experience is not only the content they Intellectual rigour applies to all students, including those that learn, but the increased ability they acquire to approach are performing at or above the expected levels – every future learning tasks and to create programs of study for student should have an expectation to achieve strong gain: themselves.”1 at least a year’s growth in a school year. Joyce, Weil and Calhoun, 2015 Students live in an information age in which technology enables information to be at their fingertips. Educational consultant Alan November talks about student belief that “if it OVERVIEW is on the Internet, it is true”. Intellectual rigour in sourcing, evaluating and using information is critical for students. Teachers often face the challenge of effectively engaging and catering for students of all abilities. We know that in any given November contends that students need to develop the ability year level, there can be a five to six year difference between to: the most advanced and the least advanced 10 per cent of research, publish and communicate using internet and students.
    [Show full text]
  • BACKGROUND PAPER Scientific Research Integrity
    BACKGROUND PAPER Scientific Research Integrity Marie-Andrée Jacob, Senior Lecturer and AHRC Fellow, School of Law, Keele University Forward Look 7-8 May 2013 Note The author was commissioned by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics to write this paper in order to inform the Council’s discussions about possible future work on this topic. The paper is intended to provide an overview of key clinical, ethical, social, legal and policy issues, but is not intended to offer any conclusions or recommendations regarding future policy and practice. Any views expressed in the paper are the author’s own and not those of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics. Nuffield Council on Bioethics Forward Look 7-8 May 2013 Scientific Research Integrity Background Paper Marie-Andrée Jacob, Senior Lecturer and AHRC Fellow, School of Law, Keele University1 Summary 1. This paper outlines definitions of, and different scholarly and professional approaches to, ‘scientific research integrity’ (SRI). It introduces a number of debates and areas of contention in this field. Introduction 2. In 2011 the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee published its report on the operation and effectiveness of the peer review of scientific findings prior to publication. It concluded that current approaches to research integrity are ‘unsatisfactory. 2 More than anything perhaps the Committee’s Report showed how the inner workings of science have taken on a public relevance. In 2012 the UK Research Integrity Concordat discussed a proposal requiring all Higher Education Institutions receiving university funding to comply with the terms of forthcoming research integrity standards. 3. Just as the Nuffield Council of Bioethics is holding its ‘Forward Look’ meeting, the 3rd World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) is also taking place in Montreal, Canada (5-9 May 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • MA in Cultural and Intellectual History 1300–1650
    MA in Cultural and Intellectual History 1300–1650 warburg.sas.ac.uk About the degree The Warburg Institute MA in Cultural and Intellectual History aims to equip students for interdisciplinary research in the late medieval and early modern period, with a particular emphasis on the reception of the classical tradition. Students will become part of an international community of scholars, working in a world-famous library. They will broaden their range of knowledge to include the historically informed interpretation of images and texts, art history, philosophy, history of science, literature and the impact of religion on society. During this twelve-month, full-time course, students will improve their knowledge of Latin, French and Italian and will acquire the library and archival skills essential for research on primary texts. Although it is a qualification in its own right, the MA is also designed to provide training for further research at doctoral level. It is taught through classes and supervision by members of the academic staff of the Institute and by outside teachers. The teaching staff are leading academics in their field who have published widely. Research strengths include: changes in philosophical trends between the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment; early modern material culture; and forms of religious non-conformism in sixteenth- and seventeenth- century Europe. For further details on the research interests of teaching staff see the module table in this leaflet or visit warburg.sas.ac.uk/about/people/teaching-staff “I came to study at the Warburg with a modicum of trepidation, due to the overwhelming reputation that precedes and surrounds the Institute.
    [Show full text]
  • The Paciecidos by Bartolomeu Pereira SJ-An Epic Interpretation of Evangelisation and Martyrdom in 17Th Century Japan
    Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies ISSN: 0874-8438 [email protected] Universidade Nova de Lisboa Portugal Urbano, Carlota The paciecidos by Bartolomeu Pereira S.J. - an epic interpretation of evangelisation and martyrdom in 17th century Japan Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies, vol. 10-11, june-december, 2005, pp. 61-95 Universidade Nova de Lisboa Lisboa, Portugal Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36101103 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative BPJS, 2005, 10/11, 61-95The Paciecidos by Bartolomeu Pereira S.J. 61 THE PACIECIDOS BY BARTOLOMEU PEREIRA S.J. – AN EPIC INTERPRETATION OF EVANGELISATION AND MARTYRDOM IN 17th CENTURY JAPAN Carlota Urbano University of Coimbra Title page of Paciecidos: libri duodecim: decantatur clarissimus P. Franciscus Paciecus Lusitanus, Pontlimiensis, è Societate Iesu, Japponiae Provincialis eiusdem Ecclesiae Gubernator, ibique uiuus pro Christi fide lento concrematus anno 1626. Conimbricae, Expensis Emmanuelis de Carvalho 1640 One can note the symbolic value of the fire, in which Father Francisco Pacheco was martyred, and the water, in which he had almost perished and in which his ashes would be scattered. In the words of the poet, water and fire “conspire” to raise the hero to the heavens: Vnda hinc conspirat, et inde Ignis; uterque
    [Show full text]
  • Bringing Rigour in Qualitative Social Research: the Use of a CAQDAS
    Research Week 2007 – Special Issue – UoM Research Journal -Volume 13A – 2007 University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius Bringing Rigour in Qualitative Social Research: The Use of a CAQDAS K Rambaree* Department of Social Studies Faculty of Social Studies and Humanities University of Mauritius, Reduit [email protected] Abstract Computer Aided Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS) is becoming an essential tool for a number of social scientists. Particularly, CAQDAS allow for a more rapid and rigorous qualitative data analysis. Over the past few decades, a variety of software that falls under the CAQDAS umbrella has emerged in the market. In this context, this paper focuses on one of the software - Atlas-ti 5.0- to describe its use as a tool for enhancing rigour in qualitative social research. The paper describes why and how Atlas-ti 5.0 has been used for data analysis in an exemplar qualitative social research on the ecology of the Mauritian early adolescents’ Internet-mediated dating/romance. It also considers some critics related to the essentials of rigour in qualitative social research. Finally, it outlines the use of Atlas-ti 5.0 for bringing rigour in the exemplar research. Keywords: Qualitative Social Research, CAQDAS, Atlas-ti, Rigour * to whom correspondence should be addressed 1. INTRODUCTION Qualitative research methods emerged from what is known as the interpretive traditions, as opposed to the positivist traditions. The positivist approach is based on the theoretical paradigm with an ontological stance, which assumes that truths can be explained and predicted; and holds an epistemological belief in objectivity guided by the quantitative methodology (Lee, 1992).
    [Show full text]