Congressional Record—Senate S12218
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Negro League Teams
From the Negro Leagues to the Major Leagues: How and Why Major League Baseball Integrated and the Impact of Racial Integration on Three Negro League Teams. Christopher Frakes Advisor: Dr. Jerome Gillen Thesis submitted to the Honors Program, Saint Peter's College March 28, 2011 Christopher Frakes Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Chapter 2: Kansas City Monarchs 6 Chapter 3: Homestead Grays 15 Chapter 4: Birmingham Black Barons 24 Chapter 5: Integration 29 Chapter 6: Conclusion 37 Appendix I: Players that played both Negro and Major Leagues 41 Appendix II: Timeline for Integration 45 Bibliography: 47 2 Chapter 1: Introduction From the late 19th century until 1947, Major League Baseball (MLB, the Majors, the Show or the Big Show) was segregated. During those years, African Americans played in the Negro Leagues and were not allowed to play in either the MLB or the minor league affiliates of the Major League teams (the Minor Leagues). The Negro Leagues existed as a separate entity from the Major Leagues and though structured similarly to MLB, the leagues were not equal. The objective of my thesis is to cover how and why MLB integrated and the impact of MLB’s racial integration on three prominent Negro League teams. The thesis will begin with a review of the three Negro League teams that produced the most future Major Leaguers. I will review the rise of those teams to the top of the Negro Leagues and then the decline of each team after its superstar(s) moved over to the Major Leagues when MLB integrated. -
Download The
1 February 15, 2017 Chris Cox, Director of Marketing and Communications Office: (412) 281-0912, ext. 217 Cell: (412) 427-7088 [email protected] Pittsburgh Opera presents the world premiere of The Summer King – the Josh Gibson Story What: World premiere of Daniel Sonenberg’s The Summer King – The Josh Gibson Story. Libretto by Daniel Sonenberg and Daniel Nester, with additional lyrics by Mark Campbell. Where: Benedum Center for the Performing Arts, 237 7th Street, Pittsburgh When: Sat, Apr 29, 2017 * 8:00 PM Tue, May 2, 2017 * 7:00 PM Fri, May 5, 2017 * 7:30 PM Sun, May 7, 2017 * 3:00 PM ALSO: Thursday, May 4th: Student Matinee performance at 10:30 AM Run Time: 2 hours, 12 minutes, including two intermissions Language: Sung in English with English texts projected above the stage Tickets: Tickets start at just $12. Group Discounts available. Call 412-456-6666 for more information or visit pittsburghopera.org/tickets. Media Events Please contact [email protected] for reservations Photo Call (Monday, April 10th , 12:30 PM) – location TBD Full Dress Rehearsal (Thursday, April 27th, 7:00 PM), Benedum Related Events Community Engagement events (February and April) Brown Bag Concert (April 1st) See pages 8- Opera Up Close (April 9th) 11 of this WQED Preview (April 22nd & 28th) release. “Creating an Opera” (April 23rd) Meet the Artists (May 2nd) Audio Commentary (May 2nd) 2425 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222 www.pittsburghopera.org 2 The Summer King – the Josh Gibson Story World Premiere by Daniel Sonenberg Libretto by Daniel Sonenberg and Daniel Nester, with additional lyrics by Mark Campbell Based on the life of baseball Hall of Famer Josh Gibson Sung in English with English texts projected above the stage Concept Drawing of staging by Andrew Lieberman Pittsburgh, PA Pittsburgh Opera’s 2016-17 season concludes with the first world premiere in our illustrious 78-year history. -
The Baseball Film in Postwar America ALSO by RON BRILEY and from MCFARLAND
The Baseball Film in Postwar America ALSO BY RON BRILEY AND FROM MCFARLAND The Politics of Baseball: Essays on the Pastime and Power at Home and Abroad (2010) Class at Bat, Gender on Deck and Race in the Hole: A Line-up of Essays on Twentieth Century Culture and America’s Game (2003) The Baseball Film in Postwar America A Critical Study, 1948–1962 RON BRILEY McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London All photographs provided by Photofest. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Briley, Ron, 1949– The baseball film in postwar America : a critical study, 1948– 1962 / Ron Briley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-6123-3 softcover : 50# alkaline paper 1. Baseball films—United States—History and criticism. I. Title. PN1995.9.B28B75 2011 791.43'6579—dc22 2011004853 BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE © 2011 Ron Briley. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: center Jackie Robinson in The Jackie Robinson Story, 1950 (Photofest) Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction: The Post-World War II Consensus and the Baseball Film Genre 9 1. The Babe Ruth Story (1948) and the Myth of American Innocence 17 2. Taming Rosie the Riveter: Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949) 33 3. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. IDgher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & HoweU Information Compaiy 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 OUTSIDE THE LINES: THE AFRICAN AMERICAN STRUGGLE TO PARTICIPATE IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL, 1904-1962 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State U niversity By Charles Kenyatta Ross, B.A., M.A. -
Chicago White Sox Charities Lots 1-52
CHICAGO WHITE SOX CHARITIES LOTS 1-52 Chicago White Sox Charities (CWSC) was launched in 1990 to support the Chicagoland community. CWSC provides annual financial, in-kind and emotional support to hundreds of Chicago-based organizations, including those who lead the fight against cancer and are dedicated to improving the lives of Chicago’s youth through education and health and well- ness programs and offer support to children and families in crisis. In the past year, CWSC awarded $2 million in grants and other donations. Recent contributions moved the team’s non-profit arm to more than $25 million in cumulative giving since its inception in 1990. Additional information about CWSC is available at whitesoxcharities.org. 1 Jim Rivera autographed Chicago White Sox 1959 style throwback jersey. Top of the line flannel jersey by Mitchell & Ness (size 44) is done in 1959 style and has “1959 Nellie Fox” embroi- dered on the front tail. The num- ber “7” appears on both the back and right sleeve (modified by the White Sox with outline of a “2” below). Signed “Jim Rivera” on the front in black marker rating 8 out of 10. No visible wear and 2 original retail tags remain affixed 1 to collar tag. Includes LOA from Chicago White Sox: EX/MT-NM 2 Billy Pierce c.2000s Chicago White Sox ($150-$250) professional model jersey and booklet. Includes pinstriped jersey done by the team for use at Old- Timers or tribute event has “Sox” team logo on the left front chest and number “19” on right. Num- ber also appears on the back. -
The History of the National Basketball Tournaments for Black High Schools
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1980 The iH story of the National Basketball Tournaments for Black High Schools. Charles Herbert Thompson Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Thompson, Charles Herbert, "The iH story of the National Basketball Tournaments for Black High Schools." (1980). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3500. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3500 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, die quality is heavily dependent upon die quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain die missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that die film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. -
Spring 2016 College Connections Newsletter
COLLEGE CONNECTIONS THE USM COLLEGE OF ARTS, HUMANITIES, AND SOCIAL SCIENCES NEWSLETTER Newsletter Date Volume 6, Spring 2016 6, Volume A View from the Bridge Maine Island Oil on canvas paintings By Professor of Theatre William Steele These paintings appeared in “Simplicity,” a juried international online show with the Still Point Art Gallery. Students, faculty, alumni and friends, welcome to the second number of our sixth annual newsletter of the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences at the University of Southern Maine. You will notice on our cover two paintings by Bill Steele, Professor of Theatre, who is retiring after almost fifty years of service to USM. They capture, I think, his deep love and appreciation for the state. What the paintings do not depict is the rich impact that he has had upon students at our university. His career culminated with this spring’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolf in May, an intimate and courageous production of the classic Edward Albee play that impressed audiences and critics alike. As this academic year draws to a close, this newsletter gives us all an Volume 6, Spring 2016 6, Volume opportunity to reflect upon the achievements of the year. As Dean, I am in the privileged position to bear witness to the work. I hope that the newsletter does it justice. I, in particular, want to call attention to Dean Adam Tuchinsky the Alumni Concert hosted by the School of Music at Merrill auditorium. There, more than 200 School of Music alumni returned to perform in honor of their esteemed men- tors, Professors Martin and Russell. -
Soviets Denounce West, Accuse US of Propaganda
Soviets denounce West, accuse U.S. of propaganda show BELGRADE (UPI)--The Soviet Union structive actions and not for the nations which have sharply criti- Reston said. "What we do expect is denounced the west at the Belgrade organization of propaganda shows," cized alleged Soviet violations of a thorough review of the implemen- conference Wednesday, indirectly he said. the accords. tation to date of all aspects of accusing the United States of put- In a strongly-worded speech to "Propaganda and polemics are fu- the final act" - including human ting on a human rights "propaganda the 35-nation meeting called to tile," Vorontsov said. rights. show" as a form of psychological review the 1975 Helsinki agreement, The U.S. delegation immediately The United States criticized the warfare. Vorontsov warned, "To transform the issued an official reply. Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia by "We wonder why some people are Belgrade conference into an arena of "The Soviet delegation is opposed name for the first time at the con- putting on a show over human rights," psychological warfare would distort to polemics," U.S. spokesman Thomas ference on Tuesday. U.S. delegate Soviet delegate Yuli Vorontsov told the intentions of the leaders who B. Reston said, "So are we, and Joyce Hughes accused the two Com- the Soviet news agency Tass in an signed the final act," there have been none." munist countries of tampering with interview distributed to western Delegates said it was clear the "We have said before, and we say international mail in violation of correspondents. Russians were referring to the again now, that we seek no confron- the Helsinki pact and postal treat- "We should use our time for con- United States and other western tation here and we expect none," ies. -
Minorities Working in Sports Media
Minorities Working in Sports Media Allen, Maury. “White On! Bill [White] Breaks Color Line in [Baseball] Broadcast Booth. New York Post, 5 February 2006, as reprinted from the New York Post, 10 February, 1971, https://nypost.com/2006/02/05/white-on-bill-breaks-color-line-in-baseball-booth/ Bishop, Ronald. “A Nod from Destiny: How Sportswriters for White and African- American Newspapers Covered Kenny Washington’s Entry into the National Football League.” American Journalism 19, no. 1 (2002): 18-106. Bleske, Glen L. “Heavy Hitting Sports Writer Wendell Smith: Agenda for Equality.” Media History Digest 13, No. 2 (1993): 38-42. Boxerman, Burton A., and Benita W. Boxerman. Jews and Baseball: Volume 1, Entering the American Mainstream, 1871-1948. [Book Includes a Chapter Titled “From the Press Box.”] Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2007. Boxerman, Burton A., and Benita W. Boxerman. Jews and Baseball: Volume 2, The Post-Greenberg Years, 1949-2008. [Book Includes a Look at the Growth in Jewish Baseball Journalists and Broadcasters]. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2010. Bridge, Junior. “Media Mirror: Sports Pages Still a Bastion of Maleness.” Quill 82, no. 5 (1994): 22. Callahan, Maureen. “Way Off Base: [ESPN] Network’s Over-the-Top Attempt at Being PC [by Pulling Asian-American Announcer Robert Lee from Charlottesville, Va. Game Assignment] Offends Almost Everyone.” New York Post, 24 August 2017, 48. Carroll, Brian. “[Sportswriter] Wendell Smith’s Last Crusade: The Desegregation of Spring Training.” Paper presented at the Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture, Cooperstown, N.Y., June 2001. Carroll, Brian. “When to Stop the Cheering: The Black Press, the Black Community, and the Integration of Professional Baseball.” Ph.D. -
For Immediate Release
2425 Liberty Avenue 1 Pittsburgh, PA 15222 www.pittsburghopera.org February 17, 2017 Chris Cox, Director of Marketing and Communications Office: (412) 281-0912, ext. 217 Cell: (412) 427-7088 [email protected] Pittsburgh Opera collaborates on free community events promoting The Summer King – the Josh Gibson Story Pittsburgh, PA Pittsburgh Opera is partnering with The Josh Gibson Foundation and other organizations on a series of free community events, during Black History Month and beyond, to mark the world premiere of The Summer King – the Josh Gibson Story. The events will be held in February and April at venues including Hill House, Pittsburgh Project, Steel Valley High School, the Carnegie Library of Homestead, and additional locations to be announced. All events are free and open to the public. Each event will feature an engaging line-up of panelists: Sean Gibson, Executive Director of the Josh Gibson Foundation, will discuss his great-grandfather Josh, Josh’s career and Negro League Baseball in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh Opera General Director Christopher Hahn will discuss the development of The Summer King from its early concept to the decision to launch the world premiere here in Pittsburgh. Members of the cast or chorus, as well as other Pittsburgh Opera artists, will talk about their roles or sing special sneak previews of songs from The Summer King. The opera’s composer, Daniel Sonenberg, will be available to join the discussion for many of the April community events. When available, some of the special celebrity VIPs who are appearing as supernumeraries in The Summer King may attend. Other guests may appear at events as well. -
History of Toledo Baseball (1883-2018)
History of Toledo Baseball (1883-2018) Year League W L PCT. GB Place Manager Attendance Stadium 1883 N.W.L. 56 28 .667 - - 1st* William Voltz/Charles Morton League Park 1884 A.A. 46 58 .442 27.5 8th Charles Morton 55,000 League Park/Tri-State Fairgrounds (Sat. & Sun.) 18851 W.L. 9 21 .300 NA 5th Daniel O’Leary League Park/Riverside Park (Sun.) 1886-87 Western League disbanded for two years 1888 T.S.L. 46 64 .418 30.5 8th Harry Smith/Frank Mountain/Robert Woods Presque Isle Park/Speranza Park 1889 I.L. 54 51 .568 15.0 4th Charles Morton Speranza Park 1890 A.A. 68 64 .515 20.0 4th Charles Morton 70,000 Speranza Park 1891 Toledo dropped out of American Association for one year 18922 W.L. 25 24 .510 13.5 4th Edward MacGregor 1893 Western League did not operate due to World’s Fair, Chicago 1894 W.L. 67 55 .549 4.5 2nd Dennis Long Whitestocking Park/Ewing Street Park 18953 W.L. 23 28 .451 27.5 8th Dennis Long Whitestocking Park/Ewing Street Park 1896 I.S.L. 86 46 .656 - - 1st* Frank Torreyson/Charles Strobel 45,000 Ewing Street Park/Bay View Park (Sat. & Sun.) 1897 I.S.L. 83 43 .659 - - 1st* Charles Strobel Armory Park/Bay View Park (Sat. & Sun.) 1898 I.S.L. 84 68 .553 0.5 2nd Charles Strobel Armory Park/Bay View Park (Sat. & Sun.) 1899 I.S.L. 82 58 .586 5.0 3rd (T) Charles Strobel Armory Park/Bay View Park (Sat. -
1973 Topps Checklist
1973 Topps Checklist 1 Babe Ruth / Hank Aaron / Willie Mays "All-Time Home Run Leaders" 2 Rich Hebner 3 Jim Lonborg 4 John Milner 5 Ed Brinkman 6 Mac Scarce RC 7 Texas Rangers TC 8 Tom Hall 9 Johnny Oates 10 Don Sutton 11 Chris Chambliss UER (Hometown spelled incorrectly) 12A Don Zimmer / Dave Garcia / Johnny Podres / Bob Skinner / Whitey Wietelmann MGR/CO (w/o 12B Don Zimmer / Dave Garcia / Johnny Podres / Bob Skinner / Whitey Wietelmann MGR/CO (w/rig 13 George Hendrick 14 Sonny Siebert 15 Ralph Garr 16 Steve Braun 17 Fred Gladding 18 Leroy Stanton 19 Tim Foli 20 Stan Bahnsen 21 Randy Hundley 22 Ted Abernathy 23 Dave Kingman 24 Al Santorini 25 Roy White 26 Pittsburgh Pirates TC 27 Bill Gogolewski 28 Hal McRae 29 Tony Taylor 30 Tug McGraw 31 Buddy Bell RC 32 Fred Norman 33 Jim Breazeale RC 34 Pat Dobson 35 Willie Davis 36 Steve Barber 37 Bill Robinson 38 Mike Epstein 39 Dave Roberts 40 Reggie Smith 41 Tom Walker RC 42 Mike Andrews Compliments of BaseballCardBinders.com© 2019 1 43 Randy Moffitt RC 44 Rick Monday 45 Ellie Rodriguez UER (Photo is either John Felske or Paul Ratliff) 46 Lindy McDaniel 47 Luis Melendez 48 Paul Splittorff 49A Frank Quilici / Vern Morgan / Bob Rodgers / Ralph Rowe / Al Worthington MGR/CO (solid back 49B Frank Quilici / Vern Morgan / Bob Rodgers / Ralph Rowe / Al Worthington MGR/CO (natural ba 50 Roberto Clemente 51 Chuck Seelbach RC 52 Denis Menke 53 Steve Dunning 54 Checklist 1-132 55 Jon Matlack 56 Merv Rettenmund 57 Derrel Thomas 58 Mike Paul 59 Steve Yeager RC 60 Ken Holtzman 61 Billy Williams / Rod Carew