Brussels Visitor Satisfaction
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Une «Flamandisation» De Bruxelles?
Une «flamandisation» de Bruxelles? Alice Romainville Université Libre de Bruxelles RÉSUMÉ Les médias francophones, en couvrant l'actualité politique bruxelloise et à la faveur des (très médiatisés) «conflits» communautaires, évoquent régulièrement les volontés du pouvoir flamand de (re)conquérir Bruxelles, voire une véritable «flamandisation» de la ville. Cet article tente d'éclairer cette question de manière empirique à l'aide de diffé- rents «indicateurs» de la présence flamande à Bruxelles. L'analyse des migrations entre la Flandre, la Wallonie et Bruxelles ces vingt dernières années montre que la population néerlandophone de Bruxelles n'est pas en augmentation. D'autres éléments doivent donc être trouvés pour expliquer ce sentiment d'une présence flamande accrue. Une étude plus poussée des migrations montre une concentration vers le centre de Bruxelles des migrations depuis la Flandre, et les investissements de la Communauté flamande sont également, dans beaucoup de domaines, concentrés dans le centre-ville. On observe en réalité, à défaut d'une véritable «flamandisation», une augmentation de la visibilité de la communauté flamande, à la fois en tant que groupe de population et en tant qu'institution politique. Le «mythe de la flamandisation» prend essence dans cette visibilité accrue, mais aussi dans les réactions francophones à cette visibilité. L'article analyse, au passage, les différentes formes que prend la présence institutionnelle fla- mande dans l'espace urbain, et en particulier dans le domaine culturel, lequel présente à Bruxelles des enjeux particuliers. MOTS-CLÉS: Bruxelles, Communautés, flamandisation, migrations, visibilité, culture ABSTRACT DOES «FLEMISHISATION» THREATEN BRUSSELS? French-speaking media, when covering Brussels' political events, especially on the occasion of (much mediatised) inter-community conflicts, regularly mention the Flemish authorities' will to (re)conquer Brussels, if not a true «flemishisation» of the city. -
Petrification’ of Brussels Architecture an Attempted Explanation Between Construction Methods, Supply of Building Materials and Social Context (13Th-17Th Centuries)
‘Petrification’ of Brussels architecture An attempted explanation between construction methods, supply of building materials and social context (13th-17th centuries) Paulo CHARRUADAS 1 | Philippe SOSNOWSKA 2 1 Centre de Recherches en Archéologie et Patrimoine, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Fonds National de la Recherche scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium | 2 Centre de Recherches en Archéologie et Patrimoine, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium Abstract : Except for religious and aristocratic buildings, most constructions and houses in the initial stages of the former European cities and towns were mainly made of cob and timber. The gradual and complex transformation into stone and brick constructions – the so-called ‘petrification’ – is one of the most important processes within cities and towns. To date, however, this phenomenon has been little studied by historians and archaeologists. How these architectural transformations and their chronology took place is still a matter of conjecture. ‘Petrification’ is nonetheless a significant process: it affects the general aspect of the cities and towns, reflecting an obvious change in the landscape and the evolution in the employed building materials. From a social viewpoint, ‘petrification’ is associated with the way in which houses are interconnected and thus is a reflection of town politics as well as the relationships between neighborhoods. The ‘petrification’ process has also important implications in the organization of urban supplies of building materials. The relationship -
A Day in Brussels"
"A Day in Brussels" Created by: Cityseeker 9 Locations Bookmarked Museum of Modern Art "Museum of Modern Art" Located on Place Royale, with no less than eight floors underground, the Museum of Modern Art was constructed around a light shaft that allows daylight to filter down. As part of the Belgian Royal Museum of Fine Arts, it houses a selection of works by Belgian modernists such as Marcel Broodthaers, Rik Wouters and 28 pieces by René Magritte. It also includes by Michel wal foreign artists such as Andy Warhol and Marc Chagall. There is a gift shop and cafeteria. The Museum of Modern Art is closed for renovation works until 2012. Please check the website regarding the museum's reopening. +32 2 508 3211 www.fine-arts- [email protected] rue de la Régénce 3, museum.be/ Brussels Place du Grand Sablon "Upscale & Elegant Square" This location is home to many upscale antiques stores, along with Emporio Armani, the world-renowned pastry boutique Wittamer, and much more. The square is distinguished by a statue of Minerva, given to the city as a gift in 1751. Here you'll also find Our Lady Church and the Sablon Church. On Saturday from 9a-6p and on Sunday from 9a-2p an by Edison McCullen antique market is in full swing. Just across the square you'll find Place du Petit Sablon, a quaint garden filled with statues. +32 2 513 8940 visit.brussels/en/place/Place-du- Place du Grand Sablon, Brussels Grand-Sablon Town Hall "Brussels Begins at Town Hall" Brussels Town Hall is an intricate Gothic marvel that forms the focal point of Brussels' iconic Grand Place and is easily one of the city's most lavish civic buildings. -
Brussels Conference
SPRING CONFERENCE BRUSSELS, BELGIUM 9-11 MAY, 2013 1 Contents 1. Conference host – Billiet & Co 3 2. About Billiet & Co 4 3. Brussels 5 4. Useful information 5 5. Accommodation – Le Meridien Brussels 7 6. How to get to the Hotel 8 7. Conference 8 8. Dinners & special events 8 8.1 Welcome dinner 8 8.2 Gala dinner & dance evening 9 8.3 Farewell dinner 9 8.4 Sightseeing 10 8.5 Spouse programme 11 8.6 Herman van Rompuy 11 9. Sport activities 12 9.1 Horseback riding 12 9.2 Tennis 12 9.3 Running tour in the city park 13 10. Agenda (provisional) & registration 14 2 1. Conference Host – Billiet & Co The conference will be hosted by Billiet & Co, one of the first members of IPG. Billiet & Co Louizalaan/Avenue Louise 146 - 1050 Brussels www.billiet-co.be tel.: +32 (0)2 643 33 01 fax: +32 (0)2 646 24 31 Contact for all Conference matters: [email protected] ING account number 630 4214613 22, BIC CODE BBRUBEBB IBAN CODE BE06630421461322 3 2. About Billiet & Co Creation of the firm In 1989, Billiet & Co was founded by Johan Billiet who brought his expertise as bankruptcy liquidator, public prosecutor, alternative judge, high school professor, lawyer and arbitrator. The fundamental aim of the firm is to ensure clients benefit from business efficiency and high quality legal services. Evolution Our firm evolved from a niche firm into a full civil and commercial services firm. Since 1989, our team has developed a very strong reputation, particularly in Litigation and Company Law, but also in niche areas such as Distribution Law and Alternative Dispute Resolution. -
Railway Stations Adapting to Future Society Railway Stations Adapting to Future Society
Railway Stations ADAPTING TO FUTURE SOCIETY Railway Stations ADAPTING TO FUTURE SOCIETY CONTENTS 3 FOREWORD BY UIC DIRECTOR-GENERAL 5 UIC STATION MANAGERS GLOBAL GROUP 7 HISTORY OF STATIONS: EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT 03 MODEL OF STATION CONCEPT 11 OPERATION faCELIFT: MAJOR PROJECTS STATION RENOvaTION POLICIES, TRENDS AND CHALLENGES 60 A QUICK LOOK AT SOME STATIONS AROUND THE WORLD... 70 BIBLIOGRAPHY Railway Stations ADAPTING TO FUTURE SOCIETY FOREWORD BY UIC DIRECTOR-GENERAL JEAN-PIERRE LOUBINOUX tations emerged alongside railways, as the Stations have gradually become organised, transfor- In the visual representations you will see the chan- staging-posts of this new industrial era. med and developed to host all those passing through ging relationships between station stakeholders. They increased in number as railways deve- – whether travellers or not – and to offer board, lod- As well as a depiction of how the concept of a “sta- loped into networks that, in turn, could only ging, or other everyday services. And since we must tion” has changed over time and the interaction Sdevelop alongside stations. From the outset, stations always go via somewhere in order to go anywhere, between stations and their urban environment, two 3 have been essential to the departure, the passage stations have become an interface between all the slides explain complex phenomena which vary ac- and the arrival of trains, and to the ebb and flow of various modes of mobility – trains, metro, buses, cars cording to the context and reality of each country all the travellers they carry. A railway network can and bicycles. They have thus become mediators and and even each station, all focusing on a complex web be seen as lines irrigating a geographical area in the organisers of daily mobility. -
MILESECURE-2050 Project Final Seminar
MILESECURE-2050 Multidimensional Impact of the Low-carbon European Strategy of Energy Security, and Socio-Economic Dimension up to 2050 perspective SSH.2012.2.2-2 - G.A. 320169 MILESECURE-2050 Project Final Seminar THE HUMAN FACTOR IN ENERGY TRANSITION & SECURITY TOWARDS 2050 Multidimensional Knowledge, Innovative Models, Effective Policies Brussels, December 15, 2015 - h. 9.00-17.30 University Foundation, 11, Rue d’Egmont - 1000 Brussels The project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological devolopment and demostration under Grant Agreement No. 320169 SYNOPSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR “Two major challenges are impending upon Europe’s energy future: the achievement of a secure energy supply, and a move from dependency on non-renewable to a reliance on renewable energy sources. The chal- lenges call for energy transitions: changes that concern entire energy systems, not just some of their parts. These changes are structural, as they modify the way energy provision is organized at the level of society. They are radical, since they may demand abandoning existing technolo- gies even if they still work. And the changes are fundamental, because they require that we start thinking in novel ways about energy, its provi- sion, and how a good and just society is organized around energy. Transitions do not only pose technological challenges, but involve enor- mous social, political and economic changes as well. Changes concern market relations, social and institutional roles and responsibilities, and the emergence of new actors. Most policy documents and future visions focus on economic, geo- political and technological changes. Insofar as social processes are con- cerned, they are discussed at an aggregate and undifferentiated way: as a human factor, which is at best the receiver of policies and econom- ic transactions, and at worst a resid- ual category containing the overflows of economic and technological interven- tions. -
Chapter 1 Science, Technology and Innovation System in Flanders
Chapter 1 Science, Technology and Innovation system in Flanders 1 - Competencies in the field of science, research and innovation Federalism in Belgium Flanders is an autonomous region located in the northern part of Belgium, with Brussels as its capital. It manages important competencies and budgets in many policy fields. This is the result of a gradual process of change since 1970, resulting from 6 state reforms that have introduced a far-reaching degree of federalism in Belgium. Consequently, many competences have been transferred to the federalised authorities (Communities and Regions). Institutionally, Belgium is divided into four language areas (the Dutch-speaking, the bilingual Dutch/French, the French-speaking and the German-speaking), and is composed of three Communities (the Flemish, the French and the German-speaking) and three Regions (Flemish, Brussels Capital and Walloon). Consequently, policy-making within the country is prepared and executed by various authorities, based on three distinct pillars, each with their own range of competencies: a federal, a community and a regional pillar. The Belgian form of federalism is unique in the world. Its main characteristics are briefly: - each entity has exclusive powers and competencies in various areas (no shared competencies); - each entity has its own separately elected parliament, government, administration, legislation, advisory bodies, etc.; - no hierarchy exists between the different entities regarding their competencies (no overruling is possible); - since the fourth state reform of 1993, the principle of “in foro interno, in fore externo” has been applied, meaning that each entity executes its competencies both inside and outside Belgium. In 1980, the regional authorities were established. -
Atomium, Brussels, Belgium
HIGH PERFORMANCE BUILDING SOLUTIONS CASE STUDY: THE ATOMIUM Popular Brussels landmark receives comprehensive overhaul City and country Brussels, Belgium Product* DOWSIL™ 756 SMS Building Sealant Key participants • Architect Atelier d’Architecture QUATR’A SA (renovation) • Main contractors Jacques Delens and BESIX • Façade contractor Belgometal (Permasteelisa) *Prior to February 2018, products listed were branded as Dow Corning. Product The project DOWSIL™ 756 SMS Building Sealant is a silicone-modified sealant specially designed A monumental contraption in the shape for weather-proofing sensitive porous stone and metal panel substrates for new build of an iron molecule enlarged 165 billion and refurbishment projects. times, the Atomium was never supposed • DOWSIL™ 756 SMS Building Sealant is a technically advanced, high performance to last this long. Erected for the 1958 medium modulus elastomeric weatherproofing sealant, which can be used on porous World Fair, the building was destined to or non-porous substrates. It is particularly well suited to sensitive, porous materials be dismantled soon after the last of the such as natural stones, which are susceptible to fluid migration and contamination. 42 million visitors to “Expo 58’’ had gone By reducing the attraction of atmospheric contaminants and dirt pick-up on the back home. sealant surface, DOWSIL™ 756 SMS Building Sealant eliminates fluid streaking, and The Atomium, however, had left such an long-term fluid run down, improving the façade’s appearance, leading to a reduction enduring impression with its nine shiny in building maintenance and cleaning costs. spheres, the panoramic view from the • DOWSIL™ 756 SMS Building Sealant complies with global sealant standards restaurant towering more then 100 meters including ISO 11600 25LM. -
An Oasis of Serenity in the Bustling City This Document and Illustrations Are for Information Purposes Only and Are Not Contractual
An oasis of serenity in the bustling city This document and illustrations are for information purposes only and are not contractual. Architect: A.D.E. Architects 2 PROJECT LOCATION NEIGHBOURHOOD 05 09 10 YOUR UNITS CONTACT APARTMENT 14 16 20 3 4 PROJECT NEW DEVELOPMENT: PARK WEST Enjoy smart living with park views, settle in the heart of to subway, tram, train and bus stations as well as to main Europe, invest in the greenery of Brussels! arteries, you will easily connect to work, shops, bars, Park West is the newest high-end residential project restaurants and major cultural institutions in Brussels. of BPI. With a limited 62 residential units (1-3 rooms), And don’t forget, you don’t need to go far to get away: parkings and bike spaces, Park West will allow you to the Cinquantenaire Park and its 30 hectares of scenic experience all the city can offer and more. greenery is just in front of your window. In the middle of a transportation hub, with direct access So smile, relax and live smart! 5 EXPERIENCE SPACE IN STYLE 6 Make yourself at home and invest in Park West: a next You want to go out and live the city or relax in the generation and premium residential building. Cinquantenaire Park or in the Leopold Park nearby? Look through the large windows or step out on the Don’t worry, your place at Park West stays just a few balcony and enjoy magnificent park views. steps away. 7 JOYEUSE ENTRÉE AVENUE 6-8 32 AUDERGHEM AVENUE 34-38 1000 BRUSSELS PLACE DES CHASSEURS 2 min walk from the 1 min walk from ARDENAIS subway Schuman Cinquantenaire Park -
Brussels International Airport (BRU) and Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL)
How to get to Ghent.. some travel information By plane Belgium has two main airports: Brussels International Airport (BRU) and Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL). Check carefully at which airport you will arrive! A. From Brussels International Airport (BRU) to Ghent The easiest way to get to Ghent is by train. There are direct trains from the airport to Ghent (Ghent Central Railway Station = Gent-Sint-Pieters). Another option is to take the train from the airport to Brussels Central Station, and switch to another train to Ghent (Gent Central Railway Station = GentSint-Pieters). Travel time is about 1 hour and the price for a single fare is approximately €16.00. More information can be retrieved here. From the train station you can take a tram (line 1) to the hotel. The tram stop is located just in front of the hotel. B. From Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL) to Ghent The fastest way to get to Ghent is by bus. Bus services are provided by the private company Flibco. Travel time is about 1h20’ and the price for a single fare is approximately €15.00. The bus arrives in front of the Ghent Central Railway Station. More information can be retrieved here. From the train station you can take a tram (line 1) to the hotel. The tram stop is located just in front of the hotel. By international train (Eurostar & Thalys) International trains (Eurostar and Thalys) arrive in Brussels Central Station (= Brussel-Zuid / BruxellesMidi). Switch trains there to catch a train to Ghent (Ghent Central Railway Station = Gent- SintPieters). -
Téléchargement Welcome in the B Game
Welcome in the B Game… Your goal: to gather as many information as requested to win the “goodies bag”. Be aware of the time – you just have 45 minutes. The archangel Michael is the patron saint of Brussels. 1) Walk to the Town Hall located on “Grand Place”. 2) Look at the gothic facade and its belfry. 3) Locate two representations of the archangel Michael: 4) Give an estimate of the height of the belfry. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The “Grand place” The “Grand place” used to be the market of Brussels. The Dutch name is reminder of this past: “Grote Markt”. 1) Look at the names of the streets around the Grand place. 2) Find 3 names which refers to food which used to be sold in those streets. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The “BD” – the “Bande dessinée Brussels is at heart of a specific form of art: the comic. Many Belgian characters are worldwide famous. The most famous one is “Tintin”. To celebrate this culture, the city has decorated some of its wall with comics. 1) In the area you are to cover, you need to find one of those comic book wall. Give the name of the street and all the information you can find of this comic. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Manneken-Pis It was at first a fountain that played an essential role in the former distribution of drinking water since the 15th century. Towards the end of the 17th century, the statue became more and more important in the city life. It was also a survivor of the bombardment of Brussels in 1695. Manneken-Pis became a precious good and enjoys a ceaselessly growing glory. -
Brussels for Kids Thematickit
brussels for kids thematic kit SPEND QUALITY TIME WITH YOUR FAMILY IN A QUALITY DESTINATION. BRUSSELS’ MUSEUMS AND ATTRACTIONS BOAST A WHOLE HOST OF CHILD-FRIENDLY ACTIVITIES THAT MAKE CULTURE FUN. THE SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF BRUSSELS ARE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL THANKS TO DISCOVERY TRAILS, STORYTELLING, WORKSHOPS, AND MUCH MORE. THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, THE REGION PUTS ON EVENTS DEVISED ESPECIALLY FOR CHILDREN. BORED IN BRUSSELS? IT’S JUST NOT POSSIBLE! 1. CALENDAR OF EVENTS 03 2. CULTURE 10 3. CINEMA OUTINGS WITH CHILDREN 19 4. EDUCATIONAL FARMS 20 5. PLAYGROUNDS 21 6. BOOKSHOPS 22 7. FAMILY-FRIENDLY RESTAURANTS AND BARS 24 8. PUBLICATIONS 28 9. USEFUL LINKS 29 10. SHOPPING 30 11. CONTACTS 32 WWW.VISITBRUSSELS.BE 1. CALENDAR OF EVENTS THERE IS ALWAYS SOMETHING GOING ON FOR YOU AND YOUR KIDS... JANUARY LA NUIT DU CONTE Brussels’ Nuit du Conte is a series of more than 15 storytelling events on themes ranging from the Oriental to the slightly cheeky, from the traditional to the wacky. Some are told to a musical background and others in sign language... a night that invites you to enter the realm of dreams and to treat yourself to the wonderment of stories, shows and music that will see you alright until next winter. Storytelling events are in French only. www.conteursenbalade.be FEBRUARY ANIMA FESTIVAL A highlight of Belgium’s annual animated film scene since 1982, Anima is an enchanted universe where one colourful discovery follows the next in quick succession. Anima not only organises projections but also exhibitions, concerts and workshops for children.