Prepared by Steve Smith

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prepared by Steve Smith A Report on the Modelling of the Dispersion and Deposition of Ammonia from the Existing Pig Rearing Houses at Locks Farm and Blackhall Farm, near Edgefield in Norfolk Prepared by Steve Smith AS Modelling & Data Ltd. Email: [email protected] 17th July 2020 1 1. Introduction AS Modelling & Data Ltd. has been instructed by Eleanor Jackson of Dalehead Foods on behalf of North Farm Livestock Ltd., to use computer modelling to assess the impact of ammonia emissions from the existing pig rearing houses at Locks Farm and Blackhall Farm, near Edgefield in Norfolk. NR24 2AY. Ammonia emission rates from the pig rearing houses at Locks Farm and Blackhall Farm, have been assessed and quantified based upon the Environment Agency’s standard ammonia emission factors and information from the recent Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) report, “Establishing ammonia emission factors for straw-based buildings”. The ammonia emission rates have then been used as inputs to an atmospheric dispersion and deposition model which calculates ammonia exposure levels and nitrogen and acid deposition rates in the surrounding area. This report is arranged in the following manner: • Section 2 provides relevant details of the farm and potentially sensitive receptors in the area. • Section 3 provides some general information on ammonia; details of the method used to estimate ammonia emissions, relevant guidelines and legislation on exposure limits and where relevant, details of likely background levels of ammonia. • Section 4 provides some information about ADMS, the dispersion model used for this study and details the modelling procedure. • Section 5 contains the results of the modelling. • Section 6 provides a discussion of the results and conclusions. 2 2. Background Details Locks Farm is in an isolated rural location, approximately 1.9 km to the south-south-east of the village of Edgefield in Norfolk. The surrounding land is used largely for arable farming, although there are some wooded areas nearby. The site is at an altitude of around 55 m with the land rising towards higher ground to the north and falling towards the River Bure Valley to the south. Blackhall Farm is approximately 750 m to the north-north-west of Locks Farm and is approximately 1.1 km to the south-south-east of Edgefield. Blackhall Farm is at an altitude of around 62 m with the land rising towards higher ground eo the north and falling towards the River Bure Valley to the south. Under the proposal, the pig rearing house at Locks Farm and Blackhall Farm would be stocked with 3,292 and 1,008 pigs respectively. The pigs would be reared from around 7 kg to around 105 kg on a solid floor system with straw bedding/litter. Approximately 1,200 tonnes of manure in total would be stored in two middens, one at Locks Farm and one at Blackhall Farm. There is one area designated as Ancient Woodland (AW) and several Local Wildlife Sites (LWSs) within 2 km (the normal screening distance for non-statutory sites) of the pig rearing houses at Locks farm and Blackhall Farm. There are two Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), within 5 km (the normal screening distance for SSSIs) of the farm and there are several other SSSIs within 10 km. Two of the SSSIs are also designated as units of the Norfolk Valley Fens (NVF) Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Some further details of the SSSIs and the SAC are provided below; the distances given are from a central point between Locks Farm and Blackhill Farm. • Edgefield Little Wood SSSI - Approximately 1.2 km to the north-north-east - A lowland sessile/pedunculate oakwood which is very rare in Norfolk. • Holt Lowes SSSI/NVF SAC - Approximately 4.5 km to the north-north-west - an area of dry sandy heathland that grades into flushed slopes along the valley of the River Glaven. • Kelling Heath SSSI - Approximately 8.4 km to the north - Kelling Heath provides perhaps the best example of a glacial outwash plain in England. A wide variety of heathland birds nest on the site, which also provides a good reptile habitat. • Weybourne Town Pit SSSI - Approximately 10.3 km to the north - designated for geological features only. • Briton's Lane Gravel Pit SSSI - Approximately 10.5 km to the north-east - designated for geological features only. • Cawston and Marsham Heaths SSSI - Approximately 10.1 km to the south-west - The largest area of Heather- dominated heathland now remaining in east Norfolk. They represent a locally scarce type which shows affinities to the Atlantic coastal heaths found in western Britain. • Booton Common SSSI/NVF SAC - Approximately 9.6 km to the south - a mosaic of wet calcareous fen grassland and acid heath communities which have developed due to the naturally undulating ground. Areas of tall fen and a strip of valley alder woodland occupy the lower ground adjacent to the stream. • Swanton Novers Woods SSSI - Approximately 8.7 km to the west - One of the most important group of woods in the country, embracing between them an exceptional range of woodland stand-types, several of which are uncommon nationally. Bryophytes, fungi and epiphytic lichens are well represented with uncommon species present. There is a particularly diverse population of breeding birds and invertebrate fauna is also of considerable interest. • Glandford (Letheringsett Road) SSSI - Approximately 10.2 km to the north-north-west - designated for geological features only. • Glandford (Hurdle Lane) SSSI - Approximately 9.9 km to the north-north-west - designated for geological features only. 3 A map of the surrounding area showing the positions of the proposed pig rearing houses and the nearby wildlife sites are provided in Figure 1. In this figure, the LWSs are shaded in yellow, the AWs are shaded in olive, the SSSIs are shaded green, the SAC units are shaded purple and the site of the pig rearing houses are outlined in blue. 4 Figure 1. The area surrounding Locks Farm and Blackhall Farm – concentric circles radii at 2.5 km (olive), 5.5 km (green) and 10.5 km (purple) © Crown copyright and database rights. 2020. 5 3. Ammonia, Background Levels, Critical Levels & Loads & Emission Rates 3.1 Ammonia concentration and nitrogen and acid deposition When assessing potential impact on ecological receptors, ammonia concentration is usually expressed 3 in terms of micrograms of ammonia per metre cubed of air (µg-NH3/m ) as an annual mean. Ammonia in the air may exert direct effects on the vegetation, or indirectly affect the ecosystem through deposition which causes both hyper-eutrophication (excess nitrogen enrichment) and acidification of soils. Nitrogen deposition, specifically in this case the nitrogen load due to ammonia deposition/absorption, is usually expressed in kilograms of nitrogen per hectare per year (kg-N/ha/y). Acid deposition is expressed in terms of kilograms equivalent (of H+ ions) per hectare per year (keq/ha/y). 3.2 Background ammonia levels and nitrogen and acid deposition The background ammonia concentration (annual mean) in the area around the farms and the wildlife 3 sites is 3.35 µg-NH3/m . The background nitrogen deposition rate to woodland is 47.60 kg-N/ha/y and to short vegetation is 27.72 kg-N/ha/y. The background acid deposition rate to woodland is 3.09 keq/ha/y and to short vegetation is 1.85 keq/ha/y. The source of these background figures is the Air Pollution Information System (APIS, July 2020). 3.3 Critical Levels & Critical Loads Critical Levels and Critical Loads are a benchmark for assessing the risk of air pollution impacts to ecosystems. It is important to distinguish between a Critical Level and a Critical Load. The Critical Level is the gaseous concentration of a pollutant in the air, whereas the Critical Load relates to the quantity of pollutant deposited from air to the ground. Critical Levels are defined as, "concentrations of pollutants in the atmosphere above which direct adverse effects on receptors, such as human beings, plants, ecosystems or materials, may occur according to present knowledge" (UNECE). Critical Loads are defined as, "a quantitative estimate of exposure to one or more pollutants below which significant harmful effects on specified sensitive elements of the environment do not occur according to present knowledge" (UNECE). 3 For ammonia concentration in air, the Critical Level for higher plants is 3.0 µg-NH3/m as an annual mean. For sites where there are sensitive lichens and bryophytes present, or where lichens and 3 bryophytes are an integral part of the ecosystem, the Critical Level is 1.0 µg-NH3/m as an annual mean. 6 Critical Loads for nutrient nitrogen are set under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. They are based on empirical evidence, mainly observations from experiments and gradient studies. Critical Loads are given as ranges (e.g. 10-20 kg-N/ha/y); these ranges reflect variation in ecosystem response across Europe. The Critical Levels and Critical Loads at the wildlife sites assumed in this study are provided in Table 1. 3 N.B. Where the Critical Level of 1.0 µg-NH3/m is assumed, it is usually unnecessary to consider the Critical Load as the Critical Level provides the stricter test. However, it may be necessary to consider nitrogen deposition should a Critical Load of 5.0 kg-N/ha/y, or lower, be appropriate. Normally, the Critical Load for nitrogen deposition provides a stricter test than the Critical Load for acid deposition. Table 1. Critical Levels and Critical Loads at the wildlife sites Critical Load Critical Load Critical Level Site Nitrogen Acid (µg-NH /m3) 3 (kg-N/ha/y) (keq/ha/y) AW and LWSs 1.0 1 & 2 - - Edgefield Little Wood SSSI 1.0 1 & 2 15.0 2 - Holt Lowes SSSI/NVFs SAC 1.0 1 & 2 5.0 2 - Kelling Heath SSSI and Cawston and Marsham Heaths SSSI, Booton 1.0 1 & 2 10.0 2 - Common SSSI/NVFs SAC and Swanton Novers Woods SSSI Weybourne Town Pit SSSI, Briton's Lane Gravel Pit SSSI, Glandford n/a 2 & 3 n/a 2 & 3 n/a 2 & 3 (Letheringsett Road) SSSI and Glandford (Hurdle Lane) SSSI 1.
Recommended publications
  • River Glaven State of the Environment Report
    The River Glaven A State of the Environment Report ©Ashley Dace and licensed for reuse under this Creative ©Evelyn Simak and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence Commons Licence © Ashley Dace and licensed for reuse under this C reative ©Oliver Dixon and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence Commons Licence Produced by Norfolk Biodiversity Information Service Spring 201 4 i Norfolk Biodiversity Information Service (NBIS) is a Local Record Centre holding information on species, GEODIVERSITY , habitats and protected sites for the county of Norfolk. For more information see our website: www.nbis.org.uk This report is available for download from the NBIS website www.nbis.org.uk Report written by Lizzy Oddy, March 2014. Acknowledgements: The author would like to thank the following people for their help and input into this report: Mark Andrews (Environment Agency); Anj Beckham (Norfolk County Council Historic Environment Service); Andrew Cannon (Natural Surroundings); Claire Humphries (Environment Agency); Tim Jacklin (Wild Trout Trust); Kelly Powell (Norfolk County Council Historic Environment Service); Carl Sayer (University College London); Ian Shepherd (River Glaven Conservation Group); Mike Sutton-Croft (Norfolk Non-native Species Initiative); Jonah Tosney (Norfolk Rivers Trust) Cover Photos Clockwise from top left: Wiveton Bridge (©Evelyn Simak and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence); Glandford Ford (©Ashley Dace and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence); River Glaven above Glandford (©Oliver Dixon and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence); Swan at Glandford Ford (© Ashley Dace and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence). ii CONTENTS Foreword – Gemma Clark, 9 Chalk Rivers Project Community Involvement Officer.
    [Show full text]
  • North Norfolk District Council (Alby
    DEFINITIVE STATEMENT OF PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY NORTH NORFOLK DISTRICT VOLUME I PARISH OF ALBY WITH THWAITE Footpath No. 1 (Middle Hill to Aldborough Mill). Starts from Middle Hill and runs north westwards to Aldborough Hill at parish boundary where it joins Footpath No. 12 of Aldborough. Footpath No. 2 (Alby Hill to All Saints' Church). Starts from Alby Hill and runs southwards to enter road opposite All Saints' Church. Footpath No. 3 (Dovehouse Lane to Footpath 13). Starts from Alby Hill and runs northwards, then turning eastwards, crosses Footpath No. 5 then again northwards, and continuing north-eastwards to field gate. Path continues from field gate in a south- easterly direction crossing the end Footpath No. 4 and U14440 continuing until it meets Footpath No.13 at TG 20567/34065. Footpath No. 4 (Park Farm to Sunday School). Starts from Park Farm and runs south westwards to Footpath No. 3 and U14440. Footpath No. 5 (Pack Lane). Starts from the C288 at TG 20237/33581 going in a northerly direction parallel and to the eastern boundary of the cemetery for a distance of approximately 11 metres to TG 20236/33589. Continuing in a westerly direction following the existing path for approximately 34 metres to TG 20201/33589 at the western boundary of the cemetery. Continuing in a generally northerly direction parallel to the western boundary of the cemetery for approximately 23 metres to the field boundary at TG 20206/33611. Continuing in a westerly direction parallel to and to the northern side of the field boundary for a distance of approximately 153 metres to exit onto the U440 road at TG 20054/33633.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2019 Tour Report Norfolk in Early Summer with Nick Acheson
    Tour Report UK – Norfolk in Early Spring with Nick Acheson 10 – 14 June 2019 Norfolk hawker dragonfly Stone curlew Bittern Marsh harrier Compiled by Nick Acheson 01962 302086 [email protected] www.wildlifeworldwide.com Tour Leader: Nick Acheson Day 1: Monday 10 June 2019 Months in advance, when planning tours to see swallowtail butterflies, dragonflies, wildflowers and summer birds in June, you don’t give a great deal of thought to a wild storm hitting — bringing wind, heavy rain and floods — and sticking around for a whole week. But such a storm hit today as you all reached Norfolk for the start of your tour. We met in the early afternoon at Knights Hill Hotel and, despite the rain, decided to head for RSPB Titchwell Marsh. Here we did manage to see a number of very nice birds, including many avocets and Mediterranean gulls, plenty of gadwall, teal and shoveler, a female marsh harrier, a ringed plover, a Sandwich tern, a fleeting bearded tit and a flyover spoonbill. However probably the most striking aspect of the afternoon was the relentless rain, which soaked us through whenever we were foolhardy enough to step outside a hide. Day 2: Tuesday 11 June 2019 In our original plan we should have headed to the Brecks today, but we decided instead — given the forecast of heavy rain all day — to drive along the North Norfolk coast, in the knowledge that at Norfolk Wildlife Trust Cley Marshes we could at least shelter in the hides. When we reached Cley, it was indeed raining very hard so we sped to Bishop’s Hide, the closest of all the hides.
    [Show full text]
  • David Tyldesley and Associates Planning, Landscape and Environmental Consultants
    DAVID TYLDESLEY AND ASSOCIATES PLANNING, LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS Habitat Regulations Assessment: Breckland Council Submission Core Strategy and Development Control Policies Document Durwyn Liley, Rachel Hoskin, John Underhill-Day & David Tyldesley 1 DRAFT Date: 7th November 2008 Version: Draft Recommended Citation: Liley, D., Hoskin, R., Underhill-Day, J. & Tyldesley, D. (2008). Habitat Regulations Assessment: Breckland Council Submission Core Strategy and Development Control Policies Document. Footprint Ecology, Wareham, Dorset. Report for Breckland District Council. 2 Summary This document records the results of a Habitat Regulations Assessment (HRA) of Breckland District Council’s Core Strategy. The Breckland District lies in an area of considerable importance for nature conservation with a number of European Sites located within and just outside the District. The range of sites, habitats and designations is complex. Taking an area of search of 20km around the District boundary as an initial screening for relevant protected sites the assessment identified five different SPAs, ten different SACs and eight different Ramsar sites. Following on from this initial screening the assessment identifies the following potential adverse effects which are addressed within the appropriate assessment: • Reduction in the density of Breckland SPA Annex I bird species (stone curlew, nightjar, woodlark) near to new housing. • Increased levels of recreational activity resulting in increased disturbance to Breckland SPA Annex I bird species (stone curlew, nightjar, woodlark). • Increased levels of people on and around the heaths, resulting in an increase in urban effects such as increased fire risk, fly-tipping, trampling. • Increased levels of recreation to the Norfolk Coast (including the Wash), potentially resulting in disturbance to interest features and other recreational impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Improvement Plan Norfolk Valley Fens
    Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 Sites (IPENS) Planning for the Future Site Improvement Plan Norfolk Valley Fens Site Improvement Plans (SIPs) have been developed for each Natura 2000 site in England as part of the Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 sites (IPENS). Natura 2000 sites is the combined term for sites designated as Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protected Areas (SPA). This work has been financially supported by LIFE, a financial instrument of the European Community. The plan provides a high level overview of the issues (both current and predicted) affecting the condition of the Natura 2000 features on the site(s) and outlines the priority measures required to improve the condition of the features. It does not cover issues where remedial actions are already in place or ongoing management activities which are required for maintenance. The SIP consists of three parts: a Summary table, which sets out the priority Issues and Measures; a detailed Actions table, which sets out who needs to do what, when and how much it is estimated to cost; and a set of tables containing contextual information and links. Once this current programme ends, it is anticipated that Natural England and others, working with landowners and managers, will all play a role in delivering the priority measures to improve the condition of the features on these sites. The SIPs are based on Natural England's current evidence and knowledge. The SIPs are not legal documents, they are live documents that will be updated to reflect changes in our evidence/knowledge and as actions get underway.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 421 Free Fortnightly 15Th Mar 2019
    Issue 421 Free Fortnightly 15th Mar 2019 The Holt www.holtchronicle.co.uk Morston Quay Photograph: Richard Brunton Serving Holt, Sheringham, Wells, Fakenham and surrounding villages THE HOLT CHRONICLE The deadline for Issue 421 is Noon on Tuesday 19th March Please send articles for publication, forthcoming event details, ‘For Sale’ adverts, etc. by e-mail to info@ holtchronicle.co.uk or leave in our collection box in Feeney’s Newsagents, Market Place, Holt. Your Editor is Jo who can be contacted on 01263 821463. We can also arrange DELIVERY OF LEAFLETS - delivery starts at just 3p per insertion of an A4/A5 sheet. Advertising in THE HOLT CHRONICLE could promote your business way beyond your expectations. Call Pete on 07818 653720 Don’t forget to visit our website at www.holtchronicle.co.uk Acupuncture at Holt Holistic Centre Alison Courtney BSc Hons Ac 31 Church Street, Sheringham 31 Church Street, Sheringham, NR26 8QS I am an experienced acupuncturist working in Holt. Norfolk NR26 8QS TELTEL 01263 825274825274 FAX 01263 823745823745 I came from a background of nursing and midwifery Email:[email protected] before becoming an acupuncturist. Acupuncture may be used for a wide range of symptoms so please call Manufacturers0DQXIDFWXUHUV 6XSSOLHUVRI & Suppliers of: me if you would like to know how acupuncture may CurtainsCurtains && CurtainCurtain Poles, Roller Blinds, ŚĞůƉLJŽƵ͘/ŽīĞƌĂƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶĨŽƌŝŶŝƟĂůƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘ PleatedPleated Blinds, Blinds, VerticalVertical Blinds, Venetian Blinds,Blinds, VisionVision Blinds Blinds, ,Perfect Perfect Fit Blinds, Fly screens, Member British Acupuncture Council BSc Hons Ac WoodenWooden Shutters, Wooden Venetians,Venetians [email protected] www.alisoncourtney.net DutchDutch Canopies,Canopies, Awnings Mobile 07790 264515 and much more...more.
    [Show full text]
  • The Norfolk & Norwich
    BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY) TRANSACTIONS 2 7 JUN 1984 exchanged OF GENfcriAL LIBRARY THE NORFOLK & NORWICH NATURALISTS’ SOCIETY Edited by: P. W. Lambley Vol. 26 Part 5 MAY 1984 TRANSACTIONS OF THE NORFOLK AND NORWICH NATURALISTS’ SOCIETY Volume 26 Part 5 (May 1984) Editor P. W. Lambley ISSN 0375 7226 U: ' A M «SEUV OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY 1984-85 j> URAL isSTORY) 2? JUH1984 President: Dr. R. E. Baker Vice-Presidents: P. R. Banham, A. Bull, K. B. Clarke, E. T. Daniels, K. C. Durrant, E. A. Ellis, R. Jones, M. J. Seago, J. A. Steers, E. L. Swann, F. J. Taylor-Page Chairman: Dr. G. D. Watts, Barn Meadow, Frost’s Lane, Gt. Moulton. Secretary: Dr. R. E. Baker, 25 Southern Reach, Mulbarton, NR 14 8BU. Tel. Mulbarton 70609 Assistant Secretary: R. N. Flowers, Heatherlands, The Street, Brundall. Treasurer: D. A. Dorling, St. Edmundsbury, 6 New Road, Heathersett. Tel. Norwich 810318 Assistant Treasurer: M. Wolner Membership Committee: R. Hancy, Tel. Norwich 860042 Miss J. Wakefield, Post Office Lane, Saxthorpe, NR1 1 7BL. Programme Committee: A. Bull, Tel. Norwich 880278 Mrs. J. Robinson, Tel. Mulbarton 70576 Publications Committee: R. Jones. P. W. Lambley & M. J. Seago (Editors) Research Committee: Dr. A. Davy, School of Biology, U.E.A., Mrs. A. Brewster Hon. Auditor. J. E. Timbers, The Nook, Barford Council: Retiring 1985; D. Fagg, J. Goldsmith, Miss F. Musters, R. Smith. Retiring 1986 Miss R. Carpenter, C. Dack, Mrs. J. Geeson, R. Robinson. Retiring 1987 N. S. Carmichael, R. Evans, Mrs.L. Evans, C. Neale Co-opted members: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitats Regulations Assessment: Draft Scoping Report
    North Norfolk 2016 - 2036 HABITATS REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT Draft Scoping Report May 2017 North Norfolk District Council Planning Policy Team Telephone: 01263 516318 E-Mail: [email protected] Write to: Planning Policy Manager, North Norfolk District Council, Holt Road, Cromer, NR27 9EN www.north-norfolk.gov.uk/localplan All documents can be made available in Braille, audio, large print or in other languages. Please contact 01263 516318 to discuss your requirements. Draft HRA Scoping - North Norfolk District Council – Emerging Local Plan Executive Summary Habitats Regulations Assessment is required in accordance with the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010, (amended 2012); in order to ensure that plans and projects do not have a likely significant effect on any European designated sites for nature conservation. Such plans or projects can only proceed if the competent authority is convinced they will not have an “adverse effect on the integrity of a European site”. Where there is uncertainty over the effects then the competent authority will need to demonstrate how these can be avoided and what mitigation can be put in place. A Local Plan is the subject of Habitats Regulations Assessment, which is the responsibility of the plan-making body (in this case North Norfolk District Council) to produce. This scoping report provides the background and review of evidence to support the commencement of screening and the final Habitats Regulations Assessment of the North Norfolk Core Strategy and Site Allocations documents. This report considers: • The European designated sites within and outside the plan area affected. • The characteristics of these sites and their conservation objectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society
    20 NOV 2Q02 I FXCHA^O'-"> 1 Norfolk Bird Report - 2001 Editor: Giles Dunmore Editorial 95 Review of the Year 98 Wetland Bird Surveys for Breydon and The Wash 1 05 Norfolk Bird Atlas 1 07 Systematic List 1 09 Introductions, Escapes, Ferals and Hybrids 248 Earliest and Latest Dates of Summer Migrants 253 Latest and Earliest Dates of Winter Migrants 254 Non-accepted and non-submitted records 255 Contributors 256 Ringing Report 258 Hunstanton Cliffs: a Forgotten Migration Hotspot 268 1 Yellow-legged Gulls in Norfolk: 1 96 -200 1 273 Marmora’s Warbler on Scolt Head - a first for Norfolk 28 Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler at Blakeney Point - the second for Norfolk 283 Blyth’s Pipit at Happisburgh in September 1 999 - the second for Norfolk 285 Norfolk Mammal Report - 2001 Editor: Ian Keymer Editorial 287 Bats at Paston Great Barn 288 Memories of an ex-editor 298 Harvest Mice: more common than suspected? 299 Are we under-recording the Norfolk mink population? 301 National Key Sites for Water Voles in Norfolk 304 A Guide to identification of Shrews and Rodents 309 Published by NORFOLK AND NORWICH NATURALISTS’ SOCIETY Castle Museum, Norwich, NRl 3JU (Transactions Volume 35 part 2 October 2002) Please note that the page numbering in this report follows on from part 1 of the Transactions pub- lished in July 2002 ISSN 0375 7226 www.nnns.org.uk Keepsake back numbers are available from David & Iris Pauli, 8 Lindford Drive, Eaton, Norwich NR4 6LT Front cover photograph: Tree Sparrow (Richard Brooks) Back cover photograph: Grey Seal (Graeme Cresswell) NORFOLK BIRD REPORT - 2001 Editorial x On behalf of the Society 1 am pleased to present the annual report on the Birds of Norfolk.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GLAVEN RIVER CATCHMENT Links Between Geodiversity and Landscape
    THE GLAVEN RIVER CATCHMENT Links between geodiversity and landscape - A resource for educational and outreach work - Tim Holt-Wilson Norfolk Geodiversity Partnership CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Landscape Portrait 3.0 Features to visit 4.0 Local Details 5.0 Resources 1.0 INTRODUCTION The River Glaven is partly a chalk river, of which there are more in England than any other country in the world. Chalk rivers are fed from groundwater sources in chalk bedrock, producing clear waters. Many of them have ‘winterbourne’ stretches in their headwaters, with intermittent or absent flow in summer. They have characteristic plant communities, and their gravelly beds, clear waters and rich invertebrate life support important populations of brown trout, salmon and other fish. The Stiffkey is a notable example of a chalk river in north Norfolk, and is classified as one between Edgefield Bridge (TG085363) and Glandford Bridge (TG045415). This report explains the links between geodiversity and the biological and cultural character of the river catchment. It provides a digest of information for education and interpretive outreach about this precious natural resource. Some specialist words are marked in blue and appear in the Glossary (section 5). 2.0 LANDSCAPE PORTRAIT 2.1 Topography and geology The River Glaven is a river in north Norfolk with a length of 17 km (11 miles). Its catchment drains an area of some 115 sq km, with its headwaters in the uplands of the Cromer Ridge. It is fed by several tributaries, including the Thornage Beck and Water Lane Beck, among other spring-fed sources; there are no tributaries in the lower reaches where it flows directly over chalk bedrock.
    [Show full text]
  • North Norfolk Landscape Character Assessment Contents
    LCA cover 09:Layout 1 14/7/09 15:31 Page 1 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT NORTH NORFOLK Local Development Framework Landscape Character Assessment Supplementary Planning Document www.northnorfolk.org June 2009 North Norfolk District Council Planning Policy Team Telephone: 01263 516318 E-Mail: [email protected] Write to: Planning Policy Manager, North Norfolk District Council, Holt Road, Cromer, NR27 9EN www.northnorfolk.org/ldf All of the LDF Documents can be made available in Braille, audio, large print or in other languages. Please contact 01263 516318 to discuss your requirements. Cover Photo: Skelding Hill, Sheringham. Image courtesy of Alan Howard Professional Photography © North Norfolk Landscape Character Assessment Contents 1 Landscape Character Assessment 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 What is Landscape Character Assessment? 5 2 North Norfolk Landscape Character Assessment 9 2.1 Methodology 9 2.2 Outputs from the Characterisation Stage 12 2.3 Outputs from the Making Judgements Stage 14 3 How to use the Landscape Character Assessment 19 3.1 User Guide 19 3.2 Landscape Character Assessment Map 21 Landscape Character Types 4 Rolling Open Farmland 23 4.1 Egmere, Barsham, Tatterford Area (ROF1) 33 4.2 Wells-next-the-Sea Area (ROF2) 34 4.3 Fakenham Area (ROF3) 35 4.4 Raynham Area (ROF4) 36 4.5 Sculthorpe Airfield Area (ROF5) 36 5 Tributary Farmland 39 5.1 Morston and Hindringham (TF1) 49 5.2 Snoring, Stibbard and Hindolveston (TF2) 50 5.3 Hempstead, Bodham, Aylmerton and Wickmere Area (TF3) 51 5.4 Roughton, Southrepps, Trunch
    [Show full text]
  • Explorer 6 Holt
    . Norfolk Coast Cycleway Explorers Loops off the Norfolk Coast Cycleway 6: Holt Explorer loop A route of contrast as this route glimpses the ‘madding crowd’ near the coast and inland to reveal hidden Norfolk. There are fords along the river Glaven and a working watermill, lots of historic buildings from round tower churches to a shell museum, ancient sites from the tumuli on Salthouse Heath to the ruins at Baconsthorpe Castle together with the varied landscape make this a great explorer. The Norfolk Coast area of outstanding natural beauty (AONB) is one of 46 AONBs in the UK, which together with 15 national parks comprise our finest landscapes, rich in wildlife and cultural heritage. This Explorer route is free to use and best used with the general information and map key sheet. Map and The Norfolk Coast Partnership is funded by Defra and information taken from the Norfolk Coast Cycleway map guide priced at £2.50 [01/2018] local authorities to bring local organisations together to Norfolk Coast Cycleway map © Norfolk Coast Cycling Initiative 2012. First published 1998, based on 1997 conserve and enhance the area’s natural beauty and NCN Hull to Fakenham map with kind permission of Sustrans, Bristol. Also based on 1946 Ordnance Survey maps promote its sustainable use and enjoyment. with additional information obtained from aerial photographs and field surveys by Stirling Surveys. Map production by Stirling Surveys 1998. Norfolk Coast Partnership - 01328 850530 - [email protected] - www.norfolkcoastaonb.org.uk Cycleway across Salthouse Heath (8) towards and St Paul Church, the replacement (16) being a Wiveton.
    [Show full text]