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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Interindividual Size Heteromorphism of NOR and Chromosomal Location of 5S Rrna Genes in Iheringichthys Labrosus
141 Vol.50, n. 1 : pp.141-146, January 2007 ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Interindividual Size Heteromorphism of NOR and Chromosomal Location of 5S rRNA Genes in Iheringichthys labrosus Rafael Augusto de Carvalho and Ana Lúcia Dias * Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Departamento de Biologia Geral; CCB; [email protected]; C. P. 6001; 86051-970; Londrina - PR - Brasil ABSTRACT Twenty-five specimens of Iheringichthys labrosus from the Capivara Reservoir were analysed cytogenetically. AgNORs were detected in a pair of ST chromosomes, in the telomeric region of the long arm. Some individuals showed size heteromorphism of this region between homologous chromosomes. Treatment with CMA 3 displayed GC-rich regions corresponding to the AgNOR pair, plus other fluorescent staining. In situ hybridization by fluorescence (FISH) with the 18S rDNA probe showed only one pair of stained chromosomes, confirming the heteromorphism observed with AgNO 3 and CMA 3 in some individuals. The 5S rDNA probe revealed telomeric staining on the long arm of a pair of chromosomes of the ST-A group, probably different from the NOR pair. Key words : F ish chromosome, AgNOR, in situ hibridization, chromomycin A 3, heteromorphism INTRODUCTION used in chromosome preparations of fish to demonstrate the location of NORs, because Ribosomal cistrons are organized in multiple according to Salvadori et al . (1995), these regions copies that are repeated in tandem throughout the are associated with DNA families rich in GC cellular genome. Two different arrangements are bases. More recently, FISH with rDNA probes has known: one that contains 45S ribosomal DNA been utilized with precision to determine the exact (rDNA) which codes for 28S, 5.8S and 18S location and number of ribosomal cístrons. -
FAMILY Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815
FAMILY Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 - suckermouth armored catfishes SUBFAMILY Lithogeninae Gosline, 1947 - suckermoth armored catfishes GENUS Lithogenes Eigenmann, 1909 - suckermouth armored catfishes Species Lithogenes valencia Provenzano et al., 2003 - Valencia suckermouth armored catfish Species Lithogenes villosus Eigenmann, 1909 - Potaro suckermouth armored catfish Species Lithogenes wahari Schaefer & Provenzano, 2008 - Cuao suckermouth armored catfish SUBFAMILY Delturinae Armbruster et al., 2006 - armored catfishes GENUS Delturus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - armored catfishes [=Carinotus] Species Delturus angulicauda (Steindachner, 1877) - Mucuri armored catfish Species Delturus brevis Reis & Pereira, in Reis et al., 2006 - Aracuai armored catfish Species Delturus carinotus (La Monte, 1933) - Doce armored catfish Species Delturus parahybae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - Parahyba armored catfish GENUS Hemipsilichthys Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - wide-mouthed catfishes [=Upsilodus, Xenomystus] Species Hemipsilichthys gobio (Lütken, 1874) - Parahyba wide-mouthed catfish [=victori] Species Hemipsilichthys nimius Pereira, 2003 - Pereque-Acu wide-mouthed catfish Species Hemipsilichthys papillatus Pereira et al., 2000 - Paraiba wide-mouthed catfish SUBFAMILY Rhinelepinae Armbruster, 2004 - suckermouth catfishes GENUS Pogonopoma Regan, 1904 - suckermouth armored catfishes, sucker catfishes [=Pogonopomoides] Species Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & Reis, 2002 - Canoas sucker catfish Species Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877) - Parahyba -
Panaque (Panaque), with Descriptions of Three New Species from the Amazon Basin (Siluriformes, Loricariidae)
Copeia 2010, No. 4, 676–704 Revision of Panaque (Panaque), with Descriptions of Three New Species from the Amazon Basin (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) Nathan K. Lujan1, Max Hidalgo2, and Donald J. Stewart3 The Panaque nigrolineatus group (subgenus Panaque) is revised; three nominal species—P. cochliodon, P. nigrolineatus, and P. suttonorum—are redescribed and three new species are described. Panaque armbrusteri, new species, is widespread in the Tapajo´ s River and its tributaries in Brazil and is distinguished by having a supraoccipital hump, higher numbers of jaw teeth and an ontogenetic increase in interpremaxillary and intermandibular tooth-row angles, relatively short paired-fin spines, and dorsal margin of infraorbital six flared laterally. Panaque schaeferi, new species, is widespread in main-channel habitats of the upper Amazon (Solimo˜es) River basin in Brazil and Peru; it is distinguished by having a coloration consisting of dark or faded black spots evenly distributed on a pale gray to brown base, and by its large adult body size (.570 mm SL). Panaque titan, new species, is distributed in larger, lowland to piedmont rivers of the Napo River basin in Ecuador, and is distinguished by having a postorbital pterotic region bulged beyond the ventral pterotic margin, coloration consisting of irregular and widely spaced dark gray to brown stripes on light brown to tan base, and large adult body size (.390 mm SL). A relatively large pterotic, indicative of an enlarged gas bladder and gas bladder capsule, and allometric increases in tooth number are hypothesized to be synapomorphies uniting members of the subgenus Panaque. Se reviso´ el grupo Panaque nigrolineatus (subge´nero Panaque); se redescriben tres especies nominales—P. -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Suckermouth Armored Catfishes
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Multilocus molecular phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a focus on subfamily Hypostominae ⇑ Nathan K. Lujan a,b, , Jonathan W. Armbruster c, Nathan R. Lovejoy d, Hernán López-Fernández a,b a Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada b Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada c Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical catfish family Loricariidae is the fifth most species-rich vertebrate family on Earth, with Received 4 July 2014 over 800 valid species. The Hypostominae is its most species-rich, geographically widespread, and eco- Revised 15 August 2014 morphologically diverse subfamily. Here, we provide a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic reap- Accepted 20 August 2014 praisal of genus-level relationships in the Hypostominae based on our sequencing and analysis of two Available online xxxx mitochondrial and three nuclear loci (4293 bp total). Our most striking large-scale systematic discovery was that the tribe Hypostomini, which has traditionally been recognized as sister to tribe Ancistrini based Keywords: on morphological data, was nested within Ancistrini. This required recognition of seven additional tribe- Neotropics level clades: the Chaetostoma Clade, the Pseudancistrus Clade, the Lithoxus Clade, the ‘Pseudancistrus’ Guiana Shield Andes Mountains Clade, the Acanthicus Clade, the Hemiancistrus Clade, and the Peckoltia Clade. -
Inland Waters
477 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items America, South - Inland waters C-03 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Amérique du Sud - Eaux continentales (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies América del Sur - Aguas continentales English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Common carp Cyprinus carpio 11 321 114 134 179 169 46 240 Cyprinids nei Cyprinidae 11 425 429 423 400 400 400 400 ...A Caquetaia kraussii 12 ... ... 11 182 111 559 64 Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus 12 5 7 3 6 255 257 159 Tilapias nei Oreochromis (=Tilapia) spp 12 9 133 9 210 9 093 8 690 8 600 8 600 8 600 Oscar Astronotus ocellatus 12 1 847 1 862 1 951 1 941 1 825 1 813 1 815 Velvety cichlids Astronotus spp 12 391 385 318 571 330 345 334 Green terror Aequidens rivulatus 12 26 38 20 24 36 30 34 Cichlids nei Cichlidae 12 13 013 13 123 12 956 12 400 12 403 12 735 12 428 Arapaima Arapaima gigas 13 1 478 1 504 1 484 2 232 1 840 2 441 1 647 Arawana Osteoglossum bicirrhosum 13 1 642 1 656 1 635 1 570 1 571 2 200 2 056 Banded astyanax Astyanax fasciatus 13 1 043 1 052 1 039 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 ...A Brycon orbignyanus 13 8 8 8 8 8 9 14 ...A Brycon dentex 13 35 20 5 6 11 10 6 ...A Brycon spp 13 .. -
Is Diet Correlated with Feeding Morphology in Neotropical Suckermouth Armoured Catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)?
Is Diet Correlated with Feeding Morphology in Neotropical Suckermouth Armoured Catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)? by Stéphanie L. Lefebvre A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Stephanie L. Lefebvre 2014 Is Diet Correlated with Feeding Morphology in Neotropical Suckermouth Armoured Catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)? Stéphanie L. Lefebvre Masters of Science Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto 2014 Abstract The suckermouth armoured catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) are a diverse group of predominantly detritivorous fishes inhabiting rivers of South and Central America. Their distinct jaws are specialized for scraping a wide range of substrate. Though it is hypothesized that specialization of loricariid feeding morphology may have played a role in their diversification, little is known about the ecological and evolutionary processes involved. The present study quantifies variation in jaw functional traits and body morphology in a phylogenetic context. Morphological variation was compared to species’ relative position in assemblage isotope space (for both δ13C and δ15N) to test for correlations between diet and feeding morphology. Results show that although jaw functional traits are decoupled from body morphology, both are correlated with δ13C values. Partitioning of terrestrial and aquatic resources can be explained by both jaw functional traits and body morphology, however further partitioning of diet is only attributed to the former. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Nathan K. Lujan for providing isotope and jaw data, along with a wealth of information about loricariids, and for organizing the provision of specimens from both the Auburn University Museum Fish Collection (AUM) and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP). -
Category Popular Name of the Group Phylum Class Invertebrate
Category Popular name of the group Phylum Class Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Vertebrate Reptile Chordata Reptilia Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Vertebrate Reptile Chordata Reptilia Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Mollusk Mollusca Bivalvia Vertebrate Amphibian Chordata Amphibia Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Vertebrate Fish Chordata Actinopterygii Invertebrate Mollusk Mollusca Bivalvia Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Invertebrate Arthropod Arthropoda Insecta Vertebrate -
Filogenia Molecular, Biogeografıa Y Procesos De Diversificaci´On De Peces Neotropicales, Familia Loricariidae (Siluriformes)
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo TESIS DOCTORAL Filogenia molecular, biogeograf´ıa y procesos de diversificacion´ de peces neotropicales, familia Loricariidae (Siluriformes) Yamila P. Cardoso La Plata, Octubre 2013 Trabajo dirigido por: - Dra. Marta Lizarralde. Laboratorio de Ecolog´ıa Molecular, Centro Regional de Estudios Genomicos,´ Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, UNLP, Argentina. - Dra. Paula Posadas. Laboratorio de Sistematica´ y Biolog´ıa Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP, Argentina. Resumen El proposito´ de este trabajo es investigar los procesos que originaron y mantienen la gran di- versidad de peces continentales neotropicales. Para abordar esta tematica´ se ha elegido estudiar a cuatro generos´ de la familia Loricariidae de la cuenca del Plata. En este territorio se encuentra la mayor variedad de ambientes acuaticos´ y la mayor cantidad de especies de peces de Argentina, presentando un gran numero´ de endemismos. Sin embargo, los procesos evolutivos causales de esta gran riqueza biologica´ son aun´ poco conocidos y son escasas las hipotesis´ que actualmente dan cuenta de ella. Con el objetivo de comprender el origen de la diversificacion´ de especies dentro de la cuenca del Plata, se han realizado una serie de estudios filogeneticos´ de numerosos individuos de cuatro generos´ de la familia Loricariidae, Hypostomus, Loricariichthys, Rineloricaria y Ancistrus. Las filogenias moleculares basadas en marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares, y sobre datos con- catenados, han sido establecidas para cada grupo. Se utilizaron los arboles´ filogeneticos´ obtenidos para realizar la calibracion´ molecular y la reconstruccion´ de las areas´ ancestrales de cada genero.´ A partir de estos datos y de la distribucion´ actual de las especies, se evaluo´ una hipotesis´ que propone como causa de la diversificacion´ una incursion´ marina en la cuenca del Plata ocurrida hace 15-5 Ma. -
Illegal Hunting and Fishing in Brazil
n a t u r e z a & c o n s e r v a ç ã o 1 3 (2 0 1 5) 183–189 Natureza & Conservação Brazilian Journal of Nature Conservation Supported by Boticário Group Foundation for Nature Protection ht tp://www.naturezaeconservacao.com.br Research Letters Illegal hunting and fishing in Brazil: a study based on data provided by environmental military police Aline Torres de Azevedo Chagas, Maisa Aparecida da Costa, ∗ Ana Paula Vimieiro Martins, Leonardo Cardoso Resende, Evanguedes Kalapothakis Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Marcadores Moleculares, Department of General Biology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil a r a t i c l e i n f o b s t r a c t Article history: Illegal hunting and fishing activities are of great relevance to conservation policies. Few Received 6 November 2015 studies with regional focus of the impacts of these activities in Brazil are available. The aim Accepted 9 November 2015 of this study was to characterize illegal hunting and fishing on a national level by collecting Available online 2 December 2015 data from the environmental police. We analyzed reports prepared by 16 states, all of them which contained a variety of information about seized species, and showed a lack of stan- Keywords: dardization of data collection and presentation. Illegal fish seizures were predominantly of Amazonian species. Illegal hunting seizures showed the most uniform territorial distribu- Illegal hunting Illegal fishing tion. Armadillos (Dasypodidae family), pacas (Cuniculus paca), and capybaras (Hydrochoerus Environmental police hydrochaeris) were the most frequently seized species, and numerous seizures of Brazilian Species of forensic interest guinea pig (Cavia aperea) were reported in northeastern Brazil. -
A 1 Case Study with Amazonian Fishes
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.18.440157; this version posted April 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 The critical role of natural history museums in advancing eDNA for biodiversity studies: a 2 case study with Amazonian fishes 3 4 C. David de Santana1*, Lynne R. Parenti1, Casey B. Dillman2, Jonathan A. Coddington3, D. A. 5 Bastos 4, Carole C. Baldwin1, Jansen Zuanon5, Gislene Torrente-Vilara6, Raphaël Covain7, 6 Naércio A. Menezes8, Aléssio Datovo8, T. Sado9, M. Miya9 7 8 1 Division of Fishes, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, MRC 159, National Museum of 9 Natural History, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 10 2 Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 11 Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA 12 3 Global Genome Initiative, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian 13 Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 14 4 Programa de PósGraduação em Ciências Biológicas (BADPI), Instituto Nacional de 15 Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil 16 5 Coordenacão de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, 17 Amazonas, Brazil 18 6 Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, São 19 Paulo, Brazil 20 7 Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Département d’herpétologie et d’ichtyologie, route de Malagnou 21 1, case postale 6434, CH-1211, Genève 6, Switzerland 22 8 Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), Av.