2016 Country Review
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China's Transformation from Rickshaws to Aircraft Is Partly Due to S 12TH Its Ability to Plan Ahead and the New Five Year Plan Exemplifies This
CATALOG 2014 CHINA BOOKS sinomedia international group 书 www.chinabooks.com 2 GENERAL INTEREST GENERAL INTEREST 3 Education / Asian Studies / Biography G o n FOSTER g “The China Law Reader fills an important gap in currently available textbooks for the Chinese language. The rapidly Gaokao: A Personal Journey Behind China’s Examination Culture developing field of Chinese law makes its language as important China Law Reader "Gaokao" (pronounced “gow cow”) otherwise known as the as business or newspaper Chinese, for which there are currently National College Entrance Examination, is the modern several textbooks available. Copious vocabulary and grammar notes make the book accessible to students at the upper and Chinese version of an examination system that has intermediate levels, and are repeated in each chapter so they can CHI be studied in any order, as one chooses between different types of law, including contract, labor, real and intellectual property, YANNA GONG banking, corporation, and so forth.” LAWRENCE FOSTER, TIFFANY YAJIMA, YAN LIN way to social advancement in the civil service system Gloria Bien, Professor of Chinese, Colgate University depended on the results of rigorous national N CHINA “As any student or practitioner knows, legal writing is very much examinations. A its own language. Words take on special meaning whenever they appear in any legal publication or related writing, and This book offers a revealing look at how the high-achieving academic understanding legal language is one of fundamental tasks of an L Today, the meaning of “gaokao” has extended to describe Using the China Law Reader, I was able to see how this A specialized language works in Chinese. -
How Facebook Functions in a Social Movement: an Examination Using
Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research - ISSN 2288-6168 (Online) 268 Vol. 1 No. 4 August 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2014.1.4.268 How Facebook Functions in a Social Movement: An Examination Using the Web Mining Approach Wenny Cao Angus Cheong Zizi Li eRS e-Research Lab, Macao Abstract Social media is becoming more and more important in social movements. This study, adopting the web mining approach, attempts to investigate how social media, Facebook in particular, functioned in the “May 25 Protest” and the “May 27 Protest”, two movements which broke out in Macao on 25 and 27 May 2014, respectively, against the Retirement Package Bill. In the two protests, Macao residents deployed Facebook to share information and motivated people’s participation. Twelve events (181,106 people invited) and 36 groups/pages (41,266 members) related on Facebook were examined. Results showed that the information flow on Facebook fluctuated in accordance with the event development in reality. Multiple patterns of manifestation, such as video of adopted news or songs, designed profile (protest icon), original ironic pictures, self- organized clubs by undergraduates and white T-shirts as a symbol, among others, appeared online and interacted with offline actions. It was also found that social media assisted the information diffusion and provided persuasive reasons for netizens to join the movement. Social media helped to expand movement influence in providing a platform for diversified performances for actions taken in a protest, which could express and develop core and consistent movement repertoire. Keywords: Social Media, Social Movement, Facebook, Macao Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research - ISSN 2288-6168 (Online) 269 Vol. -
Executive Summary Macau Became a Special Administrative Region
Executive Summary Macau became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on December 20, 1999. Macau's status, since reverting to Chinese sovereignty, is defined in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration (1987) and the Basic Law, Macau's constitution. Under the concept of “One Country, Two Systems” articulated in these documents, Macau enjoys a high degree of autonomy in economic matters, and its economic system is to remain unchanged for fifty years. The Government of Macau (GOM) maintains a transparent, non-discriminatory, and free-market economy. The GOM is committed to maintaining an investor-friendly environment. In 2002, the GOM ended a long-standing gaming monopoly, awarding two gaming concessions to consortia with U.S. interests. This opening has encouraged substantial U.S. investment in casinos and hotels, and has spurred exceptionally rapid economic growth over the last few years. Macau is today the undisputed gaming capital of the world, having surpassed Las Vegas in terms of gambling revenue in 2006. U.S. investment over the past decade is estimated to exceed US$10 billion. In addition to gaming, Macau is positioning itself to be a regional center for incentive travel, conventions, and tourism. The American business community in Macau has continued to grow. In 2007, business leaders founded the American Chamber of Commerce of Macau. 1. Openness to, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Macau became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on December 20, 1999. Macau's status, since reverting to Chinese sovereignty, is defined in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration (1987) and the Basic Law, Macau's constitution. -
An Analysis of the Sustainable Development of Macau Associations Lou Shenghua (Pp
Administração n.º 100, vol. XXVI, 2013-2.º, 539-543 539 Challenge and Reform: An Analysis of the Sustainable Development of Macau Associations Lou Shenghua (pp. 379) In social and political sense, Macau can be referred to as “an associa- tional society”. Since its handover to China, Macau has witnessed a rapid growth in the quantity and density of well-structured and multi-function associations. Unlike general non-profit organizations, associations in Macau are indispensable components of the society. However, the development of as- sociations in Macau is facing increasing challenges due to drastic changes in Macau’s political, economic and social environment. In order to develop in a sustainable way in the future, Macau associations need to reform in the fol- lowing aspects: repositioning and improving service to a professional standard, reinforcing their internal democratic management and institution building, attracting and cultivating more talents, strengthening self-discipline, and en- hancing transparency and credibility. A Review of the Implementation and Planning of Macau Public Finance in Recent Years Chua Yee Hong (pp. 403) Macau’s rapidly growth rate in this decade has attracted great attention of other Asian countries. Its per capita GDP has arisen from $15,987 in 2002 to $66,311 dollars in 2011. As a highly opening-capitalism economy, Macau is facing several limitations due to the regional economic conditions and the volatility of international raw material price. Meanwhile Macau’s relationship with Hong Kong and Mainland China is even closer, with closer exchange rate policy and monetary policy toward Hong Kong and economic policy toward Mainland China. -
The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan Independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Dalei Jie University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Jie, Dalei, "The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 524. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Abstract How to explain the rise and fall of the Taiwan independence policy? As the Taiwan Strait is still the only conceivable scenario where a major power war can break out and Taiwan's words and deeds can significantly affect the prospect of a cross-strait military conflict, ot answer this question is not just a scholarly inquiry. I define the aiwanT independence policy as internal political moves by the Taiwanese government to establish Taiwan as a separate and sovereign political entity on the world stage. Although two existing prevailing explanations--electoral politics and shifting identity--have some merits, they are inadequate to explain policy change over the past twenty years. Instead, I argue that there is strategic rationale for Taiwan to assert a separate sovereignty. Sovereignty assertions are attempts to substitute normative power--the international consensus on the sanctity of sovereignty--for a shortfall in military- economic-diplomatic assets. -
The Rise of Guangchangwu in a Chinese Village
International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 4499–4522 1932–8036/20170005 Reading Movement in the Everyday: The Rise of Guangchangwu in a Chinese Village MAGGIE CHAO Simon Fraser University, Canada Communication University of China, China Over recent years, the practice of guangchangwu has captured the Chinese public’s attention due to its increasing popularity and ubiquity across China’s landscapes. Translated to English as “public square dancing,” guangchangwu describes the practice of group dancing in outdoor spaces among mostly middle-aged and older women. This article examines the practice in the context of guangchangwu practitioners in Heyang Village, Zhejiang Province. Complicating popular understandings of the phenomenon as a manifestation of a nostalgic yearning for Maoist collectivity, it reads guangchangwu through the lens of “jumping scale” to contextualize the practice within the evolving politics of gender in post-Mao China. In doing so, this article points to how guangchangwu can embody novel and potentially transgressive movements into different spaces from home to park, inside to outside, and across different scales from rural to urban, local to national. Keywords: square dancing, popular culture, spatial practice, scale, gender politics, China The time is 7:15 p.m., April 23, 2015, and I am sitting adjacent to a small, empty square tucked away from the main thoroughfare of a university campus in Beijing. As if on cue, Ms. Wu appears, toting a small loudspeaker on her hip.1 She sets it down on the stairs, surveying the scene before her: a small flat space, wedged in between a number of buildings, surrounded by some trees, evidence of a meager attempt at beautifying the area. -
Academic Freedom and Critical Speech in Hong Kong: China’S Response to Occupy Central and the Future of “One Country, Two Systems”∗
Academic Freedom and Critical Speech in Hong Kong: China’s Response to Occupy Central and the Future of “One Country, Two Systems”∗ Carole J. Petersen† and Alvin Y.H. Cheung†† I.!!!!!!Introduction .............................................................................. 2! II.!!!!The “One Country, Two Systems” Model: Formal Autonomy but with an Executive-Led System ...................... 8! III. Legal Protections for Academic Freedom and Critical Speech in Hong Kong’s Constitutional Framework ............ 13! IV. University Governance: The Impact of Increased Centralization and Control ................................................... 20! V. !Conflicts between The Academic Community and the Hong Kong and Central Governments ................................ 28! VI. Beijing’s Retribution: Increased Interference in Hong Kong Universities ................................................................ 40! VII. The Disapearing Booksellers ............................................... 53! VIII. Conclusion ........................................................................... 58! *Copyright © 2016 Carole J. Petersen and Alvin Y.H. Cheung. The authors thank the academics who agreed to be interviewed for this article and research assistants Jasmine Dave, Jason Jutz, and Jai Keep-Barnes for their assistance with research and editing. This is an updated version of a paper presented at a roundtable organized by the Council on Foreign Relations on December 15, 2015, and the authors thank the chair of the roundtable, Professor Jerome A. Cohen, and other participants for their comments. The William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa supported Professor Petersen’s travel to Hong Kong to conduct interviews for this article. † Carole J. Petersen is a Professor at the William S. Richardson School of Law and Director of the Matsunaga Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, University of Hawai’i at Manoa. She taught law at the University of Hong Kong from 1991–2006 and at the City University of Hong Kong from 1989-1991. -
US-China Relations
U.S.-China Relations: An Overview of Policy Issues Susan V. Lawrence Specialist in Asian Affairs August 1, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41108 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress U.S.-China Relations: An Overview of Policy Issues Summary The United States relationship with China touches on an exceptionally broad range of issues, from security, trade, and broader economic issues, to the environment and human rights. Congress faces important questions about what sort of relationship the United States should have with China and how the United States should respond to China’s “rise.” After more than 30 years of fast-paced economic growth, China’s economy is now the second-largest in the world after that of the United States. With economic success, China has developed significant global strategic clout. It is also engaged in an ambitious military modernization drive, including development of extended-range power projection capabilities. At home, it continues to suppress all perceived challenges to the Communist Party’s monopoly on power. In previous eras, the rise of new powers has often produced conflict. China’s new leader Xi Jinping has pressed hard for a U.S. commitment to a “new model of major country relationship” with the United States that seeks to avoid such an outcome. The Obama Administration has repeatedly assured Beijing that the United States “welcomes a strong, prosperous and successful China that plays a greater role in world affairs,” and that the United States does not seek to prevent China’s re-emergence as a great power. -
Macau Gaming
Macau Consumer Discretionary 30 July 2019 Macau Gaming Trading on US-China trade tensions Four themes: 1) visa policy support, 2) GBA development, 3) operator promotions with SOEs, and 4) Chinese gamers’ preference for Macau GGR for May (+1.8% YoY) and June (+5.9% YoY) moved into positive Andrew Chung, CFA territory; we expect growth to accelerate in 2H19 (852) 2773 8529 Maintain positive sector view; stock preference: Sands China, Galaxy [email protected] Entertainment, Melco Resorts, MGM China, SJM and Wynn Macau Terry Ng (852) 2773 8530 [email protected] See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 129 Macau Consumer Discretionary 30 July 2019 Macau Gaming Trading on US-China trade tensions Four themes: 1) visa policy support, 2) GBA development, 3) operator promotions with SOEs, and 4) Chinese gamers’ preference for Macau GGR for May (+1.8% YoY) and June (+5.9% YoY) moved into positive Andrew Chung, CFA territory; we expect growth to accelerate in 2H19 (852) 2773 8529 Maintain positive sector view; stock preference: Sands China, Galaxy [email protected] Entertainment, Melco Resorts, MGM China, SJM and Wynn Macau Terry Ng (852) 2773 8530 [email protected] What's new: We see 4 major investment themes emerging for the Macau Key stock calls Gaming Sector amidst ongoing US-China tensions: 1) extended easing of New Prev. domestic travel visa policies, 2) Greater Bay Area (GBA) development in Sands China (1928 HK) Rating Buy Buy improving immigration checkpoint procedures and logistics between Macau Target 50.10 45.60 and GBA cities, 3) continuous collaboration between SOEs and Macau Upside p 27.3% gaming operators, and 4) more Chinese gaming patrons potentially Galaxy Entertainment Group (27 HK) preferring Macau over US gaming destinations. -
Unlocking Teie: Secrets of Domestk Political Hegemow
UNLOCKING TEIE: SECRETS OF DOMESTK POLITICAL HEGEMOW. P OLïïICAL SPACE AND ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION IN TAIWAN AND SOUTH KOREA, 1987-2000 Michael Edward Huenefeld B.A. (Won), University of British Columbia, 1998 THESIS SUBMlTi'ED IN PARTIAL OF THE REQUlREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Political Science OMichael Edward Huenefeld 2000 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY August 2000 Ali rights resewed- This work may not be ceproduceci in whole or part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. This thesis argues tbat, under certain conditions, economic liberalization can strengthen the plitical position of consewative coalitions in transitional democracies. A large body of titerature on the effect of market-opening reforms and democratization posits that economic libedization, by generating social change, cceates new opportunicies for political refonn. This viewpoint, while not unchallenged, appears to be predorninant within academic circles. Through an empirical analysis of two case studies, Taiwan and South Korea, this study contributes a new perspective to the debate over the political effect of economic liberalization. The luialysis of these two countries focuses especially on the impact of market-opening refonn on the electoral- ideological area of pditical lik, an area (termed "political space" by this thesis) to which most existing literaîure seerns to attach only secondary importance (as it focuses ptimarily on institutional dynamics). Taiwan began its democratization process in 1987 with the lifting of marumarualIaw, while the fit rneasures to liberalize the island's economy were implernented in the 1980s. However, as economic and institutional cefonn progressed throughout the 1990s. conservative political elements (represented rnainly by the Kuominrang) have managed to mniatain their dominance over Taiwan's political space. -
The Brookings Institution Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES The 2004 Legislative Council Elections and Implications for U.S. Policy toward Hong Kong Wednesday, September 15, 2004 Introduction: RICHARD BUSH Director, Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies The Brookings Institution Presenter: SONNY LO SHIU-HING Associate Professor of Political Science University of Waterloo Discussant: ELLEN BORK Deputy Director Project for the New American Century [TRANSCRIPT PREPARED FROM A TAPE RECORDING.] THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES 1775 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 202-797-6307 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. BUSH: [In progress] I've long thought that politically Hong Kong plays a very important role in the Chinese political system because it can be, I think, a test bed, or a place to experiment on different political forums on how to run large Chinese cities in an open, competitive, and accountable way. So how Hong Kong's political development proceeds is very important for some larger and very significant issues for the Chinese political system as a whole, and therefore the debate over democratization in Hong Kong is one that has significance that reaches much beyond the rights and political participation of the people there. The election that occurred last Sunday is a kind of punctuation mark in that larger debate over democratization, and we're very pleased to have two very qualified people to talk to us today. The first is Professor Sonny Lo Shiu-hing, who has just joined the faculty of the University of Waterloo in Canada. -
Cultural Aspects of Sustainability Challenges of Island-Like Territories: Case Study of Macau, China
Ecocycles 2016 Scientific journal of the European Ecocycles Society Ecocycles 1(2): 35-45 (2016) ISSN 2416-2140 DOI: 10.19040/ecocycles.v1i2.37 ARTICLE Cultural aspects of sustainability challenges of island-like territories: case study of Macau, China Ivan Zadori Faculty of Culture, Education and Regional Development, University of Pécs E-mail: [email protected] Abstract - Sustainability challenges and reactions are not new in the history of human communities but there is a substantial difference between the earlier periods and the present situation: in the earlier periods of human history sustainability depended on the geographic situation and natural resources, today the economic performance and competitiveness are determinative instead of the earlier factors. Economic, social and environmental situations that seem unsustainable could be manageable well if a given land or territory finds that market niche where it could operate successfully, could generate new diversification paths and could create products and services that are interesting and marketable for the outside world. This article is focusing on the sustainability challenges of Macau, China. The case study shows how this special, island-like territory tries to find balance between the economic, social and environmental processes, the management of the present cultural supply and the way that Macau creates new cultural products and services that could be competitive factors in the next years. Keywords - Macau, sustainability, resources, economy, environment, competitiveness