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Pre-Scoping Report Sulawesi EC Final Draft.V2013.11.21

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Pre-Scoping Report Sulawesi EC Final Draft.V2013.11.21 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-Scoping Report Sulawesi EC Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Report November 2013 This report has been prepared under the DHI Business Management System certified by DNV to comply with Occupational Health and Quality Management Environmental Management Safety Management ISO 9001 ISO 14001 OHSAS 18001 Pre-Scoping Report - Sulawesi Economic Corridor / JVB / 2013-11 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-scoping Report EC Sulawesi Prepared for Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Represented by Mr Peter Oksen Project manager Joshua Jon van Berkel Project number 61800814 Prepared by Michal Musil, Yesaya Hardyanto Final Draft submitted 21/11/2013 Approval date Revision Classification Open/Restricted/Confidential DHI Water & Environment (S) Pte Ltd• 1 Cleantech Loop • #03-05 CleanTech One • Singapore• 637141 Telephone: +65 67776330 • Telefax: +65 67773537 • [email protected]• This page is intentionally left blank Pre-Scoping Report - Sulawesi Economic Corridor / JVB / 2013-11 CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background on SEA MP3EI Project .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 SEA Process and where the current Pre Scoping Phase Fits Within This Including Purpose and Expected Outputs from Pre-Scoping. ....................................................................... 1 1.3 Pre-Scoping Activities .................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Early Stakeholder Discussions ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3.2 Review the MP3EI Planning for the Kalimantan EC, Provincial Spatial Plans Development Plans .............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.3.3 Developing Preliminary List of Key Potential Issues in Sulawesi EC ............................................ 3 1.3.4 Stakeholder Mapping ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.5 Organizing Pre-Scoping and Data Collection Workshop ............................................................... 3 1.3.6 Finalizing and Disseminating Pre-Scoping Report ........................................................................ 3 1.4 Further Steps ................................................................................................................................. 4 2 Overview of MP3EI Planning in the Economic Corridor ........................................... 5 2.1 Delineation of Economic Corridor .................................................................................................. 5 2.2 MP3EI Planning for EC .................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Main Planned Economic Activities ................................................................................................. 7 2.2.2 Main Policies and Regulations ....................................................................................................... 8 2.2.3 Main Planned Infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Overview of Autonomous Provincial Planning ............................................................................. 10 2.4 Overview of major ongoing/to-be-implemented projects ............................................................. 11 3 Summary of Relevant Baseline Features................................................................. 14 3.1 Environmental Quality .................................................................................................................. 14 3.1.1 Water ............................................................................................................................................ 14 3.1.2 Air and Climate............................................................................................................................. 14 3.1.3 Land and Soil ............................................................................................................................... 15 3.2 Ecosystems .................................................................................................................................. 17 3.2.1 Biodiversity ................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.2 Forests ......................................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.3 Coastal Degradation .................................................................................................................... 20 3.3 Socio and Economic Aspects ...................................................................................................... 21 3.3.1 Human Health .............................................................................................................................. 21 3.3.2 Livelihood ..................................................................................................................................... 22 3.3.3 Industry and Mining ...................................................................................................................... 23 3.3.4 Energy and Waste ....................................................................................................................... 24 3.4 Environmental Management ........................................................................................................ 26 3.4.1 Protected Areas ........................................................................................................................... 26 3.4.2 Environmental Conflicts ............................................................................................................... 27 4 Preliminary Overview of the Potential Issues for EC .............................................. 29 4.1.1 Deforestation / Degradation of Forests Functions ....................................................................... 29 4.1.2 Air and Water Pollution ................................................................................................................ 29 4.1.3 Land and Soil Degradation .......................................................................................................... 30 4.1.4 Coastal Degradation .................................................................................................................... 30 4.1.5 Loss of Biodiversity ...................................................................................................................... 31 4.1.6 Disaster Risk Management .......................................................................................................... 31 4.1.7 Human Health Risks .................................................................................................................... 32 4.1.8 Livelihood Opportunities .............................................................................................................. 32 4.1.9 Environmental Management ........................................................................................................ 33 4.1.10 Other Specific Issues ................................................................................................................... 33 i 5 Main Conclusions and Preliminary Recommendations Resulting from the Pre-Scoping .............................................................................................................. 34 5.1 Identified Risks and Opportunities ............................................................................................... 34 5.2 Initial Policy Recommendations ................................................................................................... 35 6 References ................................................................................................................ 36 FIGURES Figure 2.1 Delineation map of Sulawesi Economic Corridor .......................................................................... 6 Figure 2.2 Location of KPIs and indication of assigned financial allocations ................................................. 7 Figure 2.3 Main planned Infrastructure in Kalimantan EC .............................................................................. 9 Figure 3.1 Coral reefs, Seagrass and Mangrove distribution in Sulawesi EC (BIG, 2013; Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, 2013 and Ministry of Forestry, 2013) ........................................... 21 Figure 3.2 Map of Conservation Areas in Sulawesi ...................................................................................... 27 TABLES Table 3.1 Average pollutant concentration during the periods of 2001-2010 .............................................. 15 Table 3.2 Extent of plantation Land in Sulawesi (2006) .............................................................................. 16 Table 3.3 Freshwater endangered species in Sulawesi .............................................................................
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