A Rapid Protocol for Generating Arthropod DNA Barcodes Suitable for Use with Undergraduate Students
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Spiders of the Hawaiian Islands: Catalog and Bibliography1
Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 665-687 December 30, 1964 SPIDERS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1 By Theodore W. Suman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Abstract: This paper contains a systematic list of species, and the literature references, of the spiders occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. The species total 149 of which 17 are record ed here for the first time. This paper lists the records and literature of the spiders in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands included are Kure, Midway, Laysan, French Frigate Shoal, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii. The only major work dealing with the spiders in the Hawaiian Is. was published 60 years ago in " Fauna Hawaiiensis " by Simon (1900 & 1904). All of the endemic spiders known today, except Pseudanapis aloha Forster, are described in that work which also in cludes a listing of several introduced species. The spider collection available to Simon re presented only a small part of the entire Hawaiian fauna. In all probability, the endemic species are only partly known. Since the appearance of Simon's work, there have been many new records and lists of introduced spiders. The known Hawaiian spider fauna now totals 149 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 21 families and 66 genera. Of this total, 82 species (5596) are believed to be endemic and belong to 10 families and 27 genera including 7 endemic genera. The introduced spe cies total 65 (44^). Two unidentified species placed in indigenous genera comprise the remaining \%. Seventeen species are recorded here for the first time. In the catalog section of this paper, families, genera and species are listed alphabetical ly for convenience. -
Spider Biodiversity Patterns and Their Conservation in the Azorean
Systematics and Biodiversity 6 (2): 249–282 Issued 6 June 2008 doi:10.1017/S1477200008002648 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum ∗ Paulo A.V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2 Spider biodiversity patterns and their 1Azorean Biodiversity Group, Departamento de Ciˆencias conservation in the Azorean archipelago, Agr´arias, CITA-A, Universidade dos Ac¸ores. Campus de Angra, with descriptions of new species Terra-Ch˜a; Angra do Hero´ısmo – 9700-851 – Terceira (Ac¸ores); Portugal. Email: [email protected] 2Oberer H¨auselbergweg 24, Abstract In this contribution, we report on patterns of spider species diversity of 69493 Hirschberg, Germany. the Azores, based on recently standardised sampling protocols in different hab- Email: joergwunderlich@ t-online.de itats of this geologically young and isolated volcanic archipelago. A total of 122 species is investigated, including eight new species, eight new records for the submitted December 2005 Azorean islands and 61 previously known species, with 131 new records for indi- accepted November 2006 vidual islands. Biodiversity patterns are investigated, namely patterns of range size distribution for endemics and non-endemics, habitat distribution patterns, island similarity in species composition and the estimation of species richness for the Azores. Newly described species are: Oonopidae – Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae – Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich; Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Micronetinae – Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich; Linyph- iidae: -
Can Equitably Mixed Plantation Forests Support an Arthropod Fauna
Can ground-based assessments of forest biodiversity be used as a proxy for changes in the canopy assemblage? Scott Pedley1, Anne Oxbrough2, Rebecca Martin3, Sandra Irwin3, Thomas Kelly3, John O’Halloran3 1 Durham University, UK 2 Edge Hill University, UK 3 University College Cork, Ireland. Canopy research Sampling the canopy Can ground-based assessments of forest biodiversity be used as a proxy for changes in the canopy assemblage? Canopy and ground-dwelling fauna differ, but… are there consistent similarities in diversity of ground and canopy fauna between forest types? Selected forest types known to differ in ground fauna and flora 6 replicates • Ash semi natural woodland • Oak semi natural woodland • Sitka spruce plantation • Canopy fogging • Pitfall trapping Spiders in the canopy: generalist predators…. • Structural features: web builders and active hunters • Prey availability: size (aphids, diptera, beetles) Canopy Fogging • Once per site • Petrol-driven fogging machine (SwingFog) • A natural pyrethroid • Non-persistent in the environment (24 hrs) • No phytotoxic effects • Not harmful to mammals/birds at levels used • Canopy fogged until fully covered in insecticide (6-9 mins). • Dry, calm conditions (wind < 8kph) and after a dry night. Arthropod collection • 16 plastic sheets • Combined area of 24m2 •1m above ground • In place for 3 hours 3 plots of 5 traps per stand Pitfall sampling Sampling for 12 weeks during summer Results • 3933 individuals of 109 species • Pitfall trapping: 3205 spiders from 87 species • Canopy fogging: 728 -
The Spiders (Aranei) in the Litter of Fraxinetum Dryopterioso Forest Type in the Slitere Nature Reserve
Proceedings of the 15th European Colloquium ofArachnology. Edited by V. Rilzicka Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 169-173 (1995) The spiders (Aranei) in the litter of Fraxinetum dryopterioso forest type in the Slitere Nature Reserve MARIS STERNBERGS Faculty of biology, University of Latvia, Kronvalda bulv. 4, 1842 Riga, Latvia INTRODUCTION Wet forests have remained in good condition in Latvia, covering large areas. However, the fauna of arthropods have been poorly investigated. The fauna of spiders was only explored in the forests (Fraxinetum dryopterioso) of the Moriscala Reserve (Sternbergs, 1980, 1981). The investigations of wet forests are of particular importance since such forests are eliminated or heavily modified in Western Europe. MATERIAL AND METHODS The Slitere Nature Reserve lies in the Kurzeme Peninsula, Talsi Region (Fig. I). The forest in question covers large areas in the southem part of the Reserve. The ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), lime (Tilia cordata L.) and black alder (Alnus glutinosa L.) prevail there. There is underwood hazel (COIylus avellana L.) present, as well as anemone (Anemone nemorosa L.), carex (Cat'ex remota L.), dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis L.) goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria L.), large bellflowers (Campanula latifolia L.) and ramsons (Allium ursinum L.) on the living ground cover. The material has been gathered by a biocenometer (20 x 20 cm), 25 samples (1 m2) at once. Spiders from an area of 22 m2 were collected during the three years (1983-1985). Litter was separated by a lattice. Soil humidity was recorded, too. Spiders were fixed and spared in alcohol (70%). Spiders were gathered in 1983 (215 specimens), 1984 (124), and 1985 (236) (Table 1). -
1 CHECKLIST of ILLINOIS SPIDERS Over 500 Spider Species Have Been
1 CHECKLIST OF ILLINOIS SPIDERS Over 500 spider species have been reported to occur in Illinois. This checklist includes 558 species, and there may be records in the literature that have eluded the author’s attention. This checklist of Illinois species has been compiled from sources cited below. The initials in parentheses that follow each species name and authorship in the list denote the paper or other source in which the species was reported. Locality data, dates of collection, and other information about each species can be obtained by referring to the indicated sources. (AAS) American Arachnological Society Spider Species List for North America, published on the web site of the American Arachnological Society: http://americanarachnology.org/AAS_information.html (B&N) Beatty, J. A. and J. M. Nelson. 1979. Additions to the Checklist of Illinois Spiders. The Great Lakes Entomologist 12:49-56. (JB) Beatty, J. A. 2002. The Spiders of Illinois and Indiana, their Geolographical Affinities, and an Annotated Checklist. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 1:77-94. (BC) Cutler, B. 1987. A Revision of the American Species of the Antlike Jumping Spider Genus Synageles (Araneae: Salticidae). J. Arachnol.15:321-348. (G&P) Gertsch, W. J. And N. I. Platnick. 1980. A Revision of the American Spiders of the Family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Amer. Mus. Novitates 2704:1-39. (BK) Kaston, B. J. 1955. Check List of Illinois Spiders. Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 47: 165- 172. (SK) Kendeigh, S. C. 1979. Invertebrate Populations of the Deciduous Forest Fluctuations and Relations to Weather. Illinois Biol. Monog. 50:1-107. -
Through Arthropod Eyes Gaining Mechanistic Understanding of Calcareous Grassland Diversity
Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Toos van Noordwijk Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Van Noordwijk, C.G.E. 2014. Through arthropod eyes. Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity. Ph.D. thesis, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Keywords: Biodiversity, chalk grassland, dispersal tactics, conservation management, ecosystem restoration, fragmentation, grazing, insect conservation, life‑history strategies, traits. ©2014, C.G.E. van Noordwijk ISBN: 978‑90‑77522‑06‑6 Printed by: Gildeprint ‑ Enschede Lay‑out: A.M. Antheunisse Cover photos: Aart Noordam (Bijenwolf, Philanthus triangulum) Toos van Noordwijk (Laamhei) The research presented in this thesis was financially spupported by and carried out at: 1) Bargerveen Foundation, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 2) Department of Animal Ecology and Ecophysiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 3) Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, Belgium. The research was in part commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation as part of the O+BN program (Development and Management of Nature Quality). Financial support from Radboud University for printing this thesis is gratefully acknowledged. Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann volgens besluit van het college van decanen en ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de biologie aan de Universiteit Gent op gezag van de rector prof. dr. Anne De Paepe, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 26 augustus 2014 om 10.30 uur precies door Catharina Gesina Elisabeth van Noordwijk geboren op 9 februari 1981 te Smithtown, USA Promotoren: Prof. -
Response of Macroarthropod Assemblages to the Loss of Hemlock (Tsuga Canadensis), a Foundation Species Tara E
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Biology Faculty Research and Scholarship Biology 2013 Response of macroarthropod assemblages to the loss of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), a foundation species Tara E. Sackett Sydne Record Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Sharon Bewick Benjamin Baiser Nathan J. Sanders See next page for additional authors Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/bio_pubs Part of the Biology Commons Custom Citation Sackett, T. E., S. Record, S. Bewick, B. Baiser, N. J. Sanders, and A. M. Ellison. 2011. Response of macroarthropod assemblages to the loss of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), a foundation species. Ecosphere 2(7):1-16. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/bio_pubs/18 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Tara E. Sackett, Sydne Record, Sharon Bewick, Benjamin Baiser, Nathan J. Sanders, and Aaron M. Ellison This article is available at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/ bio_pubs/18 Response of macroarthropod assemblages to the loss of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), a foundation species 1,4, 2 3 2 1 TARA E. SACKETT, SYDNE RECORD, SHARON BEWICK, BENJAMIN BAISER, NATHAN J. SANDERS, 2 AND AARON M. ELLISON 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, 569 Dabney Hall, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 USA 2Harvard Forest, Harvard University, 324 North Main Street, Petersham, Massachusetts 01366 USA 3NIMBioS, University of Tennessee, 1534 White Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 USA Abstract. -
The Spiders and Scorpions of the Santa Catalina Mountain Area, Arizona
The spiders and scorpions of the Santa Catalina Mountain Area, Arizona Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Beatty, Joseph Albert, 1931- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 16:48:28 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551513 THE SPIDERS AND SCORPIONS OF THE SANTA CATALINA MOUNTAIN AREA, ARIZONA by Joseph A. Beatty < • • : r . ' ; : ■ v • 1 ■ - ' A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1961 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfill ment of requirements for an advanced degree at the Uni versity of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made. Requests for per mission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in their judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. -
Reprint Covers
TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM Speleological Monographs, Number 7 Studies on the CAVE AND ENDOGEAN FAUNA of North America Part V Edited by James C. Cokendolpher and James R. Reddell TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM SPELEOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, NUMBER 7 STUDIES ON THE CAVE AND ENDOGEAN FAUNA OF NORTH AMERICA, PART V Edited by James C. Cokendolpher Invertebrate Zoology, Natural Science Research Laboratory Museum of Texas Tech University, 3301 4th Street Lubbock, Texas 79409 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] and James R. Reddell Texas Natural Science Center The University of Texas at Austin, PRC 176, 10100 Burnet Austin, Texas 78758 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] March 2009 TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM and the TEXAS NATURAL SCIENCE CENTER THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78705 Copyright 2009 by the Texas Natural Science Center The University of Texas at Austin All rights rereserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including electronic storage and retrival systems, except by explict, prior written permission of the publisher Printed in the United States of America Cover, The first troglobitic weevil in North America, Lymantes Illustration by Nadine Dupérré Layout and design by James C. Cokendolpher Printed by the Texas Natural Science Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas PREFACE This is the fifth volume in a series devoted to the cavernicole and endogean fauna of the Americas. Previous volumes have been limited to North and Central America. Most of the species described herein are from Texas and Mexico, but one new troglophilic spider is from Colorado (U.S.A.) and a remarkable new eyeless endogean scorpion is described from Colombia, South America. -
Comparison of Spider Diversity in Two Temperate Forests - 693
Kostanjšek et al.: Comparison of spider diversity in two temperate forests - 693 - COMPARISON OF SPIDER DIVERSITY IN TWO TEMPERATE FORESTS BY A RAPID SURVEY AND ITS POTENTIAL IN NATURE CONSERVATION STUDIES KOSTANJŠEK, R.* – KURALT, Ž. – SIVEC, N. – VELKAVRH, M. University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Večna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia (phone: +3861-320-33-73; fax: +3861-257-33-90) *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received 31st Oct 2014; accepted 1st Dec 2014) Abstract. One of the crucial issues in nature conservation studies refers to the significant investment of time and energy required for a reliable estimation of biodiversity. To overcome this problem we designed a short survey for the estimation the richness of spider species in comparable habitats based on a semi- quantitative approach. Carrying out the survey in protected and unprotected temperate forest in the north- east Slovenia provided sufficient data for evaluation and relative comparison of spider diversity between the forests. High diversity of spiders observed in both forests indicates their importance as refuge habitats in agriculturally degraded landscape. At the same time, the comparison between surveyed forests shows a significantly higher level of spider diversity in the protected one, which supports the current conservation acts and provides a base-line for future monitoring of spider diversity in the forest. Modified set of sampling methods used in the survey revealed high level of efficiency in sampling by hand-held suction device and suggests its potential as an additional method in spider diversity studies in temperate forests with dense undergrowth. -
Arachnida: Araneae) of the Canadian Prairies
75 Chapter 4 Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Canadian Prairies Héctor Cárcamo Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB Jaime Pinzón Department of Renewable Resources, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton Robin Leech 10534, 139 St NW, Edmonton AB John Spence Department of Renewable Resources, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton Abstract. Spiders are the seventh most diverse order of arthropods globally and are prominent predators in all prairie habitats. In this chapter, a checklist for the spiders of the Prairie Provinces (767 recorded species and 44 possible species) is presented along with an overview of all 26 families that occur in the region. Eighteen of the species from the region are adventive. Linyphiidae is by far the dominant family, representing 39% of all species in the three provinces. Gnaphosidae and Lycosidae each represent 8% and three other families (Salticidae, Dictynidae, and Theridiidae) each account for 7%. A summary of biodiversity studies conducted in the Prairies Ecozone and from transition ecoregions is also provided. The Mixed Grassland Ecoregion has the most distinctive assemblage; Schizocosa mccooki and Zelotes lasalanus are common only in this ecoregion. Other ecoregions appear to harbour less distinctive assemblages, but most have been poorly studied. Lack of professional opportunities for spider systematists in Canada remains a major barrier to the advancement of the taxonomy and ecology of spiders. Résumé. Les aranéides forment le septième ordre le plus diversifi é d’arthropodes dans le monde; ce sont des prédateurs très présents dans tous les habitats des Prairies. -
Zoologische Mededelingen
ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN WELZIJN, VOLKSGEZONDHEID EN CULTUUR) Deel 57 no. 25 15 december 1983 THE DISTRIBUTION OF SPIDERS AND HARVESTMEN (CHELICERATA) IN THE DUTCH NATIONAL PARK "DE HOGE VELUWE" by L. VAN DER HAMMEN Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden ABSTRACT A preliminary study is made of the distribution of Araneida and Opilionida (Chelicerata) in a National Park in The Netherlands. Special attention is paid to the influence of vegetation struc- ture on the distribution of the spiders. In the late summer of 1944 and the autumn of 1946 a study was made of the distribution of spiders and harvestmen in the Dutch National Park "De Hoge Veluwe". The theme of this study was suggested to me by Dr. A. D. Voûte, at that time director of the Biological Laboratory, Hoenderloo. Some years before, Quispel (1941) had investigated the distribution of Ants in the same area. Westhoff & Westhoff-De Joncheere (1942; cf. also Westhoff, 1960), who continued Quispel's work with a study of distribution and nest- ecology of the ants in Dutch woods, characterized it as the first quantitative faunistic-sociological study in The Netherlands. Synecology was flourishing in The Netherlands at that time. Meitzer & Westhoff (1942) published an introduction to plant sociology, Westhoff, Dijk & Passchier (1942) a survey of the Dutch plant associations. Mörzer Bruyns (1947) published a theoretical introduction to biocenology, together with a biocenological study of terrestrial Mollusca. Van der Drift (1950) analysed the animal community in a beach forest floor in the National Park "De Hoge Ve• luwe" (before that time, Noordam & Van der Vaart-De Vlieger, 1943, had already studied the fauna of oak litter in that area).