Human and Environmental Imperatives

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human and Environmental Imperatives ONSTRUCTING COMMON ROUND: HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPERATIVES The Society for Applied Anthropology 1999 Annual Meeting April 21 - 25 Inn Suites Hotel Tucson, Arizona Contents Welcome from the Program Committee ............................................................ iii SfAA Program Committee .................................................................................. iv Officers of the Society for Applied Anthropology and Board of Directors ......... v General Information How to Use This Program ................................................................................ 1 Registration ..................................................................................................... 1 Messages and Infotmation ................................................................................ 1 Book and Software Publishers Exhibit .............................................................. 1 Tours ............................................................................................................... 1 Bronislaw Malinowski Award .......................................................................... 3 Peter K. New Student Research Award ............................................................. 3 Business Meetings ........................................................................................... 4 Social Events ................................................................................................... 4 Workshops and Open Forums ........................................................................... 4 Topical Interest Groups .................................................................................... 5 Program Schedule Wednesday, April21 ........................................................................................ 7 Thursday, April22 ......................................................................................... 12 Friday, April 23 .............................................................................................. 23 Saturday, April 24 .......................................................................................... 35 Sunday, April25 ............................................................................................ 47 Abstracts Sessions ......................................................................................................... 49 Papers, Posters, and Films .............................................................................. 63 Participant Index . 163 II -----------------------------------··----------- Welcome from the Program Committee Welcome to Tucson, Arizona, and the 59 111 Annual Meeting of the Society of Applied Anthropology. For the members of the Program Committee, the Meeting started eighteen months ago with many hours of exciting collaboration involving the SfAA Office, Officers of the SfAA, and many other people representing a myriad of organizations. The Committee is forever indebted to the Society's Business Office- LaDonna King, Neil Hann, and Thomas May- for its gracious and kind support and patience. As part of its commitment to applied endeavors, the University of North Carolina at Greensboro has been unfailing in its support of the Meetings. The Greensboro-based members of the Program Committee sacrificed weekends and evenings and time with family and other activities to develop a Preliminary Program. The posting of the Preliminary Program on the SfAA Website greatly facilitated Committee efforts and empowered many who would not be able to participate otherwise to make significant contributions. The Political Ecology Society (PESO), the Committee on Refugees and Immigrants (CORI), the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology (BARA), of the University of Arizona, and the Council of Nursing and Anthropology (CONAA) contrib­ uted to the shaping of our experiences over the next several days. Meetings held during the sum­ mer of 1998-with health care professionals at the University of Arizona, organized by Carmen Downing-Gracia, the Department of Anthropology at Northern Arizona University, organized by Miguel Vasquez, members of BARA organized by Tim Finan - provided the impetus and support for local aiTangements and the participation of the Arizona community. Student Committee members- Matt Edwards, Elliott Lee, Carla Guerron-Montero, and Andrew Gardner -made the Program relevant to the interests of new professionals. Many thanks are due Nancy Rosenberger (Oregon State University) for organizing the Training Program Information Ex­ change. In this meeting, the SfAA is addressing the challenge of protecting the human habitat, environmen­ tally and socially, into the indefinite future. Two special plenary sessions address these concerns. The first session (W-90, Wednesday, 7:00- 9:00pm), sponsored by Counterpart International of Washington, D.C. (see page v) and organized by Jerry Moles and Ranil Senanayake of the NeoSynthesis Research Centre (NSRC) of Sri Lanka, shares what has been learned in establish­ ing sustainable management systems and protecting biodiversity over the past 17 years. How can we protect the human habitat into the future? The NeoSynthesis Research Centre asks to be judged by the difference it makes in the villages, fields, and forests. The second session (T-91, Thursday, 7:00- 8:30pm), addressing the protection of the human habitat socially, explores the future of affirmative action in higher education within the social and cultural context of contemporary Arizona. Presidents of three universities, Lattie F. Coor of Arizona State University, Peter W. Likins of the University of Arizona, and Clara M. Lovett of Northern Arizona University will share their perspectives, and leaders of the human rights movement will offer their reflections. The challenge is to discover our common ground. Enjoy. Willie L. Baber Program Chair Ill SfAA Program Committee Willie L. Baber, Program Chair (University of North Carolina, Greensboro) Greensboro Members and Review Subcommittee Susan Andreatta (University of North Carolina, Greensboro) Tom Arcury (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) Matt Edwards (North Carolina State University) Seth Gilbert (University of North Carolina, Greensboro)* Mary Helms (University of North Carolina, Greensboro)* Sara Quandt (Wake Forest University) Tim Wallace (North Carolina State University) Thcson/Southwest Members Tim Finan (BARA, University of Arizona), Local Arrangements Chairperson Roberto Alvarez (ALLA, Arizona State University) Carmen Downing-Garcia (Family and Community Medicine) Merrill Eisenberg (BARA, University of Arizona) Andrew Gardner (University of Arizona) James B. Greenberg (BARA, University of Arizona) Robert A. and Beverly H. Hackenberg (BARA, University of Arizona) Elliott Lee (Nmihern Arizona University) Miguel Vasquez (Northern Arizona University) Comprehensive Program Planning Barbara Johnston (Center for Political Ecology) Rebecca Joseph, SfAA Program Chairperson, 1998 (National Park Service) Jerry A. Moles (Global Renaissance) Laurie Price, Program Chairperson-elect, Y2K (Northern Arizona University) Additional Members Leo R. Chavez II (University of California, Irvine) Shirley Fiske (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Carla Guerron-Montero (University of Oregon) David Haines (Committee on Refuges and Immigrants) Faye Harrison (University of South Carolina) John Magistro (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Ron Nigh (CIESAS Sureste, Chiapas) Linda Whiteford (University of South Florida) Tony Whitehead (University of Maryland) Rob Winthrop (Political Ecology Society) * Mary Helms, Professor (Department of Anthropology, UNCG) and Seth Gilbert (a former student in the Department of Anthropology, UNCG) served as unofficial members of the Program Committee. IV Officers of the Society for Applied Anthropology and Board of Directors John A. Young (Oregon State University), President (1997-1999) Linda Bennett (University of Memphis), President-elect (1998-1999) Dennis Wiedman, (Florida International University), Treasurer (1997 -1999) Thomas Arcury (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Treasurer Elect (2000-2002) Amy K. Wolfe (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), Secretary (1998-2000) Carla Gurerron-Montero (Student, University of Oregon) Student Board Member (1998-2000) Donald D. Stull (University of Kansas), Editor, Human Organization Alexander Ervin (University of Saskatchewan), Editor, Practicing Anthropology Michael Whiteford (Iowa State University), Editor, SfAA Newsletter Board of Directors James Carey (Centers for Disease Control), 1999 Jeanette Dickerson-Putman (Indiana University), 2000 Sue Estroff (University of North Carolina), 2002 Edward Liebow (Environmental Health & Social Policy Center), 2002 Anthony Oliver-Smith (University of Florida), 2001 John F. Sherry, Jr. (Northwestern University), 1999 Miguel Vasquez (Northern Arizona University), 2000 Linda M. Whiteford (University of South Florida), 2001 Counterpart International Since its founding in 1965 as the Foundation for People's of the South Pacific (FSP), Counterpart International has been committed to empowering local institutions around the world to address self­ defined community needs in a sustainable way. Counterpart's Division of Environment and Natural Resources has a special focus on biodiversity restoration of human-dominated ecosystems, utilizing Counterpart's signature Community-based Ecosystem Management (CEM). CEM integrates participatory resource management with traditional, indigenous systems of resource
Recommended publications
  • The Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship Journal 2018
    The Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship Journal 2018 Through subtle shades of color, the cover design represents the layers of richness and diversity that flourish within minority communities. The Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship Journal 2018 A collection of scholarly research by fellows of the Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship Program Preface We are proud to present to you the 2018 edition of the Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship Journal. For more than 30 years, the Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship (MMUF) program has endeavored to promote diversity in the faculty of higher education, specifically by supporting thousands of students from underrepresented minority groups in their goal of obtaining PhDs. With the MMUF Journal, we provide an additional opportunity for students to experience academia through exposure to the publishing process. In addition to providing an audience for student work, the journal offers an introduction to the publishing process, including peer review and editor-guided revision of scholarly work. For the majority of students, the MMUF Journal is their first experience in publishing a scholarly article. The 2018 Journal features writing by 27 authors from 22 colleges and universities that are part of the program’s member institutions. The scholarship represented in the journal ranges from research conducted under the MMUF program, introductions to senior theses, and papers written for university courses. The work presented here includes scholarship from a wide range of disciples, from history to linguistics to political science. The papers presented here will take the reader on a journey. Readers will travel across the U.S., from Texas to South Carolina to California, and to countries ranging from Brazil and Nicaragua to Germany and South Korea, as they learn about theater, race relations, and the refugee experience.
    [Show full text]
  • What Becomes of Boquete: Transformation, Tension, and the Consequences Of
    What Becomes of Boquete: Transformation, Tension, and the Consequences of Residential Tourism in Panama A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Erik S. Myers August 2009 © 2009 Erik S. Myers. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled What Becomes of Boquete: Transformation, Tension, and the Consequences of Residential Tourism in Panama by ERIK S. MYERS has been approved for the Department of Geography and the College of Arts and Sciences by Brad D. Jokisch Associate Professor of Geography Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT MYERS, ERIK S., M.A., August 2009, Geography Becoming Boquete: Transformation, Tension, and the Consequences of Residential Tourism in Panama (118 pp.) Director of Thesis: Brad D. Jokisch As over 76 million U.S. baby boomers prepare for retirement, Latin American countries are poised to experience increasing numbers of foreign leisure and retirement migrants. Comparatively wealthy ‘residential tourists’ from the U.S. have already transformed parts of Latin America. Meanwhile, national incentive policies, media coverage, and aggressive online marketing continue to attract international residents to an increasing number of destinations. Boquete, Panama has experienced a particularly rapid emergence as a destination, and may exemplify a new model of residential tourism development. Using qualitative data from on-site interviews, this thesis will discuss a range of issues and concerns experienced and articulated by local residents of distinct socioeconomic backgrounds. By incorporating a web-based marketing content analysis, this thesis will also argue that rapid, Internet-propelled development has attracted complex and dynamic international residents.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1997
    2440 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 127 Eastern North Paci®c Hurricane Season of 1997 MILES B. LAWRENCE Tropical Prediction Center, National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 15 June 1998, in ®nal form 20 October 1998) ABSTRACT The hurricane season of the eastern North Paci®c basin is summarized and individual tropical cyclones are described. The number of tropical cyclones was near normal. Hurricane Pauline's rainfall ¯ooding killed more than 200 people in the Acapulco, Mexico, area. Linda became the strongest hurricane on record in this basin with 160-kt 1-min winds. 1. Introduction anomaly. Whitney and Hobgood (1997) show by strat- Tropical cyclone activity was near normal in the east- i®cation that there is little difference in the frequency of eastern Paci®c tropical cyclones during El NinÄo years ern North Paci®c basin (east of 1408W). Seventeen trop- ical cyclones reached at least tropical storm strength and during non-El NinÄo years. However, they did ®nd a relation between SSTs near tropical cyclones and the ($34 kt) (1 kt 5 1nmih21 5 1852/3600 or 0.514 444 maximum intensity attained by tropical cyclones. This ms21) and nine of these reached hurricane force ($64 kt). The long-term (1966±96) averages are 15.7 tropical suggests that the slightly above-normal SSTs near this storms and 8.7 hurricanes. Table 1 lists the names, dates, year's tracks contributed to the seven hurricanes reach- maximum 1-min surface wind speed, minimum central ing 100 kt or more. pressure, and deaths, if any, of the 1997 tropical storms In addition to the infrequent conventional surface, and hurricanes, and Figs.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition
    Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Smith, Jason William. 2020. Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Divinity School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37364524 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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
    [Show full text]
  • Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Panama: Locking in Success
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PANAMA: LOCKING IN SUCCESS A SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC Public Disclosure Authorized JANUARY 16, 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the members of the Panama Country Team from all Global Practices and IFC, as well as all the partners and stakeholders in Panama, who have contributed to the preparation of this document in a strong collaborative process. (A full description of this process is found in Annex 1). We are very grateful for the generosity exhibited in providing us with substantive inputs, knowledge and advice, particularly given the time limitations. The team is co-led by Friederike (Fritzi) Koehler-Geib (Sr. Economist) and Kinnon Scott (Sr. Economist). Ayat Soliman (Program Leader) provided overall coordination. In addition, the following people provided substantive inputs and guidance: Humberto Lopez (Country Director), Frank Sader (Principal Strategy Officer), Louise J. Cord (Practice Manager), Auguste Tano Kouame (Practice Manager), Maryanne Sharp (Country Operations Adviser), Oscar Calvo- Gonzalez (Program Leader), and Kathy A. Lindert (Program Leader). Peer reviewers are: Pablo Fajnzylber, Practice Manager; David Gould, Lead Economist; and Jennifer J. Sara, Director. The table below identifies the full list of team members that have contributed their time, effort and expertise, and their affiliations. CMU/Global Practice/Cross Team Member Cutting Solution Area/IFC Agriculture Irina I. Klytchnikova, Norman Bentley Piccioni Caribbean CMU Francisco Galrao Carneiro Central America CMU Jovana Stojanovic, Kathy A. Lindert, Mary Rose Parrish, Maria del Camino Hurtado, Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez, Anabela Abreu, Sara Paredes Ponce, Meilyn Gem, Michelle Mccue, Sonia Molina, Desiree Gonzales Climate Change Luiz T.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotany List 121
    bookfever.com list 121 ETHNOBOTANY We are pleased to present our first list dedicated to books in the general area of Ethnobotany. The study of useful plants is an ancient discipline, but the term ethnobotany to indicate a sepa- rate and distinct branch of the natural sciences did not come into use until 1895. It is, by defini- tion, interdisciplinary, drawing from botany, medicine, anthropology, religion, religion, history, pharmacology, phytochemistry and conservation and the books we offer reflect this wide range of disciplines. Although simply listed alphabetically by author, there are many books related to the use of plants in Africa, Hawaii and the Pacific, Asia and the Americas, and others describing the use of psychoactive plants in ancient religions and modern times. Brief terms: Please call or email to hold. Prices include media mail shipping in the USA. Other countries incremental cost. Payment may be by credit card, Paypal or check. Institutions may request an invoice. 1. Adler, Leonore Loeb and B. Runi Mukherji, editors. SPIRIT VERSUS SCALPEL: Traditional Healing and Modern Psychotherapy. Westport, CT & London: Bergin & Garvey, (1995) First printing. "Unique presentation of traditional and modern healing and mental health practices." Fore- words by Albert Pepitone and Uwe P. Gielen, introduction by the editors. Contains 15 papers, including J. Beatty "Cultural Perceptions of Life & Death"; D.A.Louw & E. Pretorius "The Traditional Healer in a Multicultural Society: The South African Experience"; E. Golomb "Oracles in Ladakh: A Personal Experience"; N.R. Mrinal, et al: "Traditional Healing in India"; S.S. de Silva & W.J. Epps "A Study of Curative Options Available in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka"; A.
    [Show full text]
  • How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: a Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico Aaron M
    Journal of Ecological Anthropology Volume 14 Article 3 Issue 1 Volume 14, Issue 1 (2010) 2010 How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: A Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico Aaron M. Lampman Washington College Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea Recommended Citation Lampman, Aaron M.. "How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: A Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 14, no. 1 (2010): 39-51. Available at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol14/iss1/3 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Ecological Anthropology by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lampman / Tzeltal Ethnoecology How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: A Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico Aaron M. Lampman ABSTRACT Folk taxonomies play a role in expanding or contracting the larger domain of ethnoecological knowledge that influences when and how cultural groups use living things. This paper demonstrates that ethnomycological clas- sification is limited by utilitarian concerns and examines how Tzeltal Maya ethnoecological knowledge, although detailed and sophisticated, is heavily influenced by the structure of the folk classification system. Data were col- lected through 12 months of semi-structured and structured interviews, including freelists (n=100), mushroom collection with collaborators (n=5), open-ended interviewing (n=50), structured responses to photos (n=30), structured responses to mushroom specimens (n=15), and sentence frame substitutions (n=20). These interviews were focused on Tzeltal perceptions of mushroom ecology.
    [Show full text]
  • Intercultural Competence and Skills in the Biology Teachers Training from the Research Procedure of Ethnobiology
    Science Education International 30(4), 310-318 https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i4.8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Intercultural Competence and Skills in the Biology Teachers Training from the Research Procedure of Ethnobiology Geilsa Costa Santos Baptista*, Geane Machado Araujo 1Department of Education, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana City, Bahia State, Brazil, 2Department of Biology, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana City, Bahia State, Brazil *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT We present and discuss the results of qualitative research based on a case study with biology undergraduate students from a public University of Bahia state, Brazil. The objective was to identify the influence of practical experiences involving ethnobiology applied to science teaching on intercultural dialogue into their initial training. To collect data, undergraduate students were asked to construct narratives revealing the influences of ethnobiology into their training as future teachers. Data were analyzed according to Bardin (1977) and supported by specific literature from the fields of science education and teaching. The thematic categories generated lead us to conclude that the undergraduates of biology teaching made reflections that allowed them to build opinions with meanings that should influence their pedagogical practices with intercultural dialogue. We recommend further studies involving ethnobiology and the training of biology teachers, with a larger sample of participants and the methodological and theoretical procedures of this science. Improvements could be made in biology teacher education curricula that encourage respect and consideration of cultural diversity. We highlight that it is imperative for teacher education courses to generate opportunities for on-site practical experience, in addition to the theory used in the classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 at a GLANCE Over the Last Three Months (June
    SUMMARY Forecasts favor above-average temperatures September 2017 for all of the Rio Grande/Bravo Basin, and below-average precipitation for Central/East Texas, through December. AT A GLANCE Las Cruces, NM & El Paso, TX The Paso del Norte region has Central/East Texas experienced an above-average Above-average temperatures and monsoon season. below-average precipitation is forecasted through December, Southwest Texas/Northeast resulting in above-average fire Mexico potential for November/December. Drought conditions improved over the past month, but moderate drought and abnormally dry conditions remain along the U.S.-Mexico border, south of Del Rio, TX. REGIONAL CLIMATE OVERVIEW JUNE | JULY | AUGUST Over the last three months (June – August) precipitation was 25–90% below average for most of the Rio Grande Basin (Figure 1; left). Exceptions were southern and eastern New Mexico and areas in West Texas, where precipitation was 130–200% above average. Temperatures were above average (0–3 °F; 0–1.7 °C) for most of New Mexico and West and South Texas over the same time period (Figure 1; right). Figure 1 (above): Percent of average precipitation (left) and departure from average temperature in degrees F (right), compared to the 1981–2010 climate average, for 6/1/2017–8/31/2017. Maps from HPRCC. 1 RIO GRANDE|BRAVO CLIMATE IMPACTS & OUTLOOK SEPTEMBER 2017 There were practically no changes in the distribution of above-average temperatures in northern Mexico between June and August 2017. The highest anomalies greater than 5 °C (9 °F) (Figure 2, left) above average were observed mainly in southern Chihuahua, western Durango, and areas in Northeast Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Finalrevised Essays on Inequality of Opportunities and Development
    Essays on Inequality of Opportunities and Development Outcomes in Indonesia Umbu Reku Raya A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University October 2019 © Copyright by Umbu Reku Raya 2019 All Rights Reserved Declaration This thesis is a thesis by compilation. It contains no material that has been presented for a degree at this or any other university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no copy or paraphrase of work published by another person, except where explicitly acknowledged. All chapters were written under the guidance of my supervisor, Professor Budy Prasetyo Resosudarmo. Chapters 1 and 5 represents work solely undertaken by myself while chapter 2 is a case study on indigenous slavery on Sumba Island, the initial plan for my thesis. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 were done in collaboration with Professor Resosudarmo and it represents 85% of my contributions. Chapter 3, presents the case study on Austronesian-Hindu caste of Bali while chapter 4 deals with Muslim-Christian inequalities of opportunities. My contributions in these chapters covers the literature review, the residential survey on Sumba Island (a joint effort with Professor Resosudarmo), data analysis, choosing the appropriate dataset, reconstructing the caste information, the composition of the chapters as well as revision post presentation was undertaken by me. The chapters on indigenous slavery and Austronesian-Hindu caste in the thesis, as well as the preliminary version of the Muslim-Christian inequalities of opportunities, have been presented in various seminars at the Australian National University and several academic conferences. These conferences include the 2nd Indonesian Regional Science Association (IRSA) International Institute Conference in Bandung Indonesia (July 2009), ADEW 2015 in Monash University, and Indonesian Regional Science Association Conference in Manado Indonesia (July 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • History and Social Science Standards Are Premised Upon a Rigorous and Relevant K-12 Social Studies Program Within Each District and School in the State
    History andArizona Social Science Standards DRAFT: March, 2018 Introduction Since the founding of this Nation, education and democracy have gone hand in hand...[Thomas] Jefferson and the Founders believed a nation that governs itself, like ours, must rely upon an informed and engaged electorate. Their purpose was not only to teach all Americans how to read and write but to instill the self-evident truths that are the anchors of our political system. Ronald Reagan An important aspect of our Republic is that an educated and engaged citizenry is vital for the system to work. In a government where the final authority and sovereignty rests with the people, our local, state, and federal governments will only be as responsive as the citizens demand them to be. Preparing students for the 21st century cannot be accomplished without a strong emphasis on civics, economics, geography, and history – the core disciplines of the social studies. It is imperative that each generation gains an understanding of the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to participate fully in civic life in a rapidly changing world. The Arizona History and Social Science Standards are premised upon a rigorous and relevant K-12 social studies program within each district and school in the state. Engaging students in the pursuit of active, informed citizenship will require a broad range of understandings and skills including: Think analytically by • Posing and framing questions • Gathering a variety of evidence • Recognizing continuity and detecting change over time • Utilizing
    [Show full text]