New Mexico Historical Review Volume 21 Number 4 Article 2 10-1-1946 Early Spanish and Mexican Settlements in Arizona Ray H. Mattison Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Mattison, Ray H.. "Early Spanish and Mexican Settlements in Arizona." New Mexico Historical Review 21, 4 (1946). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol21/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact
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[email protected]. NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW VOL. XXI OCTOBER, 1946 NO.4 I EARLY SPANISH AND MEXICAN, SETTLEMENT~ IN ARIZONA *By Ray H .. Mattison RIZONA, likl;! few other states, is largely the product of. A the fusing of two influences possessing widely divergent backgrounds.. When the American pioneers, largely of northern European descent, first came into this region in the· middle of the 19th century they found portions of it already settled by people of Spanish origin. This 'latter group had first established itself in southern Arizona a century and a half earlier; when the English colonists, were settling the Atlantic seaboard'. Spanish laws, customs, political, re ligious and economic institutions had already become firmly implanted there. These two ethnological elements, aside from the. aboriginal Indian populati()n, have given Arizona, .in common with the other neighboring southwestern states, . a uniqueness in character. The story of the westward movement of the English speaking peoples in the United States is a familiar one.