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Balkanologie, Vol. IX, N° 1-2 | 2005, « Volume IX Numéro 1-2 » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 19 Mai 2008, Consulté Le 17 Décembre 2020

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Balkanologie, Vol. IX, N° 1-2 | 2005, « Volume IX Numéro 1-2 » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 19 Mai 2008, Consulté Le 17 Décembre 2020 Balkanologie Revue d'études pluridisciplinaires Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005 Volume IX Numéro 1-2 Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/balkanologie/547 DOI : 10.4000/balkanologie.547 ISSN : 1965-0582 Éditeur Association française d'études sur les Balkans (Afebalk) Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 décembre 2005 ISSN : 1279-7952 Référence électronique Balkanologie, Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005, « Volume IX Numéro 1-2 » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 19 mai 2008, consulté le 17 décembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/balkanologie/547 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/balkanologie.547 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 17 décembre 2020. © Tous droits réservés 1 SOMMAIRE Dossier : Le meurtre du prêtre dans les Balkans au tourant du XXe siècle Le meurtre du prêtre dans les Balkans au tournant du XXe siècle Bernard Lory Le meurtre du prêtre comme violence inaugurale (Bulgarie 1872, Macédoine 1900) Bernard Lory Preachers of God and martyrs of the Nation The politics of murder in ottoman Macedonia in the early 20th century Basil C. Gounaris Le meurtre du prêtre Acte fondateur de la mobilisation nationaliste albanaise à l'aube de la révolution Jeune Turque Nathalie Clayer Dossier : Diasporas musulmanes balkaniques dans l'Union européenne Diasporas musulmanes balkaniques dans l'Union Européenne Introduction Xavier Bougarel et Dimitrina Mihaylova Western Thracian Muslims in Athens From Economic Migration to Religious Organization Dimitris Antoniou Transmission de l'identité et culte du héros Les associations de Turcs de Thrace occidentale en Allemagne Jeanne Hersan Shkëlzen ou Giannis ? Changement de prénom et stratégies identitaires, entre culture d'origine et migration Georgia Kretsi Changing Contexts and Redefinitions of Identity among Bosniaks in Slovenia Špela Kalčić Constructing “Sameness” and “Difference”: Bosnian Diasporic Experiences in a Danish Context Kristina Grünenberg Adapting Mystic Identity to Italian Mainstream Islam: The Case of a Muslim Rom Community in Florence Fabrizio Speziale Dossier : Les orthodoxies en Europe balkanique Les orthodoxies en Europe balkanique Introduction Antonela Capelle-Pogǎcean et Kathy Rousselet Balkanologie, Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005 2 Du réveil national au « réveil » religieux ? Le cas de la Serbie au tournant du XXIe siècle Yves Tomić Dualité orthodoxe au Monténégro Amaël Cattaruzza et Patrick Michels Prise entre trois Romes. L'église de Grèce et les relations inter-ecclésiastiques dans la nouvelle Europe Vers un retour d'anciennes problématiques ? Tassos Anastassiadis Les représentations orthodoxes auprès de l'Union européenne : entre concurrence inter- orthodoxe et dynamiques d'européanisation Bérengère Massignon Recherches La magie chez les musulmans des Balkans (III) : l'apport de Tihomir R. Djordjević (1868-1944) Alexandre Popovic État des lieux de la recherche Les Balkans vus depuis la Turquie : état des lieux des dernières publications Sylvie Gangloff Notes de lecture Hösch (Edgar), Nehring [Karl], Sundhaussen (Holm), Hrsg., Lexikon zur Gescnichte Südosteuropas Wien-Köln-Weimar : Böhlau, 2004, 770 p. Nathalie Clayer De Waele (Jean-Michel), éd., European Union accession referendums Bruxelles : Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 2005,154 pages. Emmanuelle Chaveneau-Le Brun Traian (Sandu), Illusions de la Puissance, Puissance de l'illusion. Historiographies et histoire de l'Europe Centrale dans les relations internationales de l'entre-deux- guerres Paris : L'Harmattan (« Cahiers de la nouvelle Europe »), 2005, 300 p. Joseph Krulic Richard (Yann), Sanguin (André-Louis), éds., L'Europe de l'Est quinze ans après la chute du Mur, Des pays baltes à l'ex-Yougoslavie Paris : L'Harmattan, 2004, 330 p. Patrick Michels De Waele (Jean-Michel), Husting (Alexandre), éds., Sport, politiques et sociétés en Europe centrale et orientale Bruxelles : Éditions de l’Université de Bruxelles, 2005, 166 pages Taline Ter Minassian Balkanologie, Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005 3 Roth (Klaus), Hg., Sozialismus : Realitäten und lllusionen. Ethnologische Aspekte der sozialistischen Alltagskultur Wien : Verôffentlichungen des Instituts fur Europäische Ethnologie (n° 24), 2005, 256 p. Bernard Lory Gallagher (Tom), The balkans in the new Millennium. In the Shadows of War and Peace London / New York : Routledge, 2005, 232 p. Patrick Michels Green (Sarah F.), Notes from the Balkans. Locating Marginality and Ambiguity on the Greek-Albanian Border Princeton / Oxford : Princeton University Press, 2005, 313 p.Sarah F. Green Gilles de Rapper Cahiers Balkaniques, 33, 2005, « Turquie, Grèce : un passé commun, des nouvelles perspectives » Sous la direction de Faruk Bilici, 204 pages Athéna Skoulariki Regan (Krešimir), ur., Hrvatski povijesni atlas (Atlas historique croate) Zagreb : Leksikografski Zavod Miroslav Krleža, 2003, 386 p. Bernard Lory Colovic (Ivan), Le bordel des guerriers. Folklore, politique et guerre Munster : LIT [« Freiburger Sozialanthropologische Studien » (9)], 2005,154 p. François Ruegg Athol (Robert), Les oubliés de l'histoire. Macédoine 1914-1918, Nantes : Amalthée, 2005, 76 p. Emmanuelle Chaveneau-Le Brun Redžić [Enver], Bosnia and Herzegovineg in the Second World War, London / New York : Frank Cass, 2005, xi + 250 p. Philippe Gelez Varro (Gabrielle), éd., Regards croisés sur l'ex-Yougoslavie. Des chercheurs face à leurs objets de recherche et aux événements sociaux et politiques, Paris : L'Harmattan (« Espaces interculturels »), 2005, 246 p. François Ruegg Bernard (Antonia), éd., La Slovénie et l'Europe. Contributions à la connaissance de la Slovénie actuelle Paris : l'Harmattan, 2005, 170 p. Diane Masson Revue Géographie de l’Est, 45 (1), mars 2005 : « Nettoyage ethnique, violences politiques et peuplement » Patrick Michels Koleva (Svetla), Sotsiologiata kato proekt. Nauchna identichnost i sotsialni izpitania v Balgaria (1945-1989) (La sociologie en Bulgarie (1945-1989). Projet, pratiques et épreuves de la discipline] Sofia / Moscou : Pensoft, 2005, 288 p. Kolyo Koev Panayotova (Boriana), L'image de soi et de l'autre. Les Bulgares et leurs voisins dans les manuels d'histoire nationale (1878-1944) Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval (« Interculturelle »], 2005, 240 p. Liliana Deyanova Georgelin (Hervé), La fin de Smyrne, du cosmopolitisme aux nationalismes Paris : CNRS, 2005, 250 pages. Joseph Krulic Balkanologie, Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005 4 Seraïdari (Katerina), Le culte des icônes en Grèce Toulouse : Presses universitaires du Mirail, 2005, 256 pages Gilles de Rapper Ethnologie française, (2), 2005, « Grèce-Ellada. Figures de l’altérité » Gilles de Rapper De Waal (Clarissa), Albania Today. A Portrait of Post-Communist Turbulence London / New York: I.B. Tauris, 2005, 268 pages Gilles de Rapper Balkanologie, Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005 5 Dossier : Le meurtre du prêtre dans les Balkans au tourant du XXe siècle Special issue: Killing priest in the Balkans at the turn of the 20th century Balkanologie, Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005 6 Le meurtre du prêtre dans les Balkans au tournant du XXe siècle Priest killing in the Balkans at the turn of the 20th century Bernard Lory 1 Le thème de ce dossier paraîtra au premier abord sans doute anecdotique ou mélodramatique à certains lecteurs de Balkanologie. Pourtant, loin d'être un caprice d'érudits, il occupe une place singulière, au point de rencontre de deux thèmes majeurs de la recherche sur les Balkans des XIXème et XXème siècles : le problème de la violence dans les sociétés balkaniques, d'une part, celui des rapports entre pouvoir et religion, d'autre part. La question posée est donc : comment la violence, et plus spécifiquement la violence politique, frappe-telle les membres du clergé ? 2 Ainsi formulée, la question présente une apparence de neutralité. En réalité, elle est porteuse de tout un arrière-plan culturel, où se manifeste un clivage rarement formulé entre certaines conceptions balkaniques et occidentales. En Europe occidentale, en effet, le meurtre du prêtre est un événement d'une gravité exceptionnelle. La tripartition de la société médiévale occidentale entre le chevalier, le prêtre et le paysan investit le second d'une sacralité intense. Son meurtre relève du sacrilège (sacrilegium personale, par opposition au sacrilegium locale, la profanation des églises, et au sacrilegium reale, la profanation des objets du culte). Certaines «affaires» retentissantes ont traversé les siècles, comme le meurtre de St Thomas Beckett (Canterbury, 1170) ou celui de St Jean Népomucène (Prague, 1339). Le premier a été réactualisé dans le théâtre du XXème siècle par T.S. Eliot et par J. Anouilh ; le second, épisode historique assez mince au départ, est devenu un des éléments centraux de la Contre-Réforme catholique en Europe centrale (canonisation en 1729). Dans les deux cas, la figure du prêtre-martyr s'oppose à celle du roi-mauvais chrétien. Les siècles suivants réactualisent à leur manière ces vieux schémas. L'exécution de Mgr Darboy par les communards en fournit un exemple assez récent dans l'histoire de France ; le nombre important d'évêques, de prêtres et religieuses exécutés est un indice éloquent de l'intensité de la guerre civile espagnole... Balkanologie, Vol. IX, n° 1-2 | 2005 7 3 Le meurtre du prêtre serait-il perçu de façon différente dans les Balkans ? Le schéma tripartite de l'Occident féodal bellatores-oratores-laboratores n'a plus aucune application dans le cadre de la société ottomane, où l'aristocratie chrétienne a disparu, où l'élite militaire est entre les mains des musulmans et où le bas clergé se différencie très peu des paysans.
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