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Afghanistan Earthquake Information Bulletin No.1
AFGHANISTAN: EARTHQUAKE 26 March 2002 Information Bulletin N° 1/2002 This Bulletin is being issued based on the information available at this time. The Federation is currently not seeking international assistance. However, depending on further updates and assessment reports, an appeal may be launched to assist the Afghan Red Crescent Society in its relief operation. The Situation A series of earthquakes - registering up to 6.2 on the Richter scale - struck the Nahrin district of Baghlan province in northern Afghanistan overnight. Unconfirmed reports put the death toll from 100 to as high as 1,800 people, with 5,000 people injured. It is also estimated that 10,000 people have been displaced and 4,000 houses destroyed. Nahrin, which has a population of 82,916, was reported to be 85% destroyed. The region is 160 km east of Mazar-i-Sharif over difficult terrain in the Hindu Kush. Red Cross/Red Crescent action The Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS) and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies have made available a stock of relief items for dispatch with a UN convoy due to leave Mazar-i-Sharif later today. The stock - which includes tents, blankets, kitchen sets and jerry cans - is sufficient for 5,000 families. A Red Crescent health emergency mobile unit, equipped with medical supplies, is due to arrive in Nahrin later today. Because of the confusing nature of early reports, the team will not only provide immediate medical assistance but also verify the extent of the disaster in terms of numbers affected and most pressing needs. -
Book Pakistanonedge.Pdf
Pakistan Project Report April 2013 Pakistan on the Edge Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2013 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in ISBN: 978-93-82512-02-8 First Published: April 2013 Cover shows Data Ganj Baksh, popularly known as Data Durbar, a Sufi shrine in Lahore. It is the tomb of Syed Abul Hassan Bin Usman Bin Ali Al-Hajweri. The shrine was attacked by radical elements in July 2010. The photograph was taken in August 2010. Courtesy: Smruti S Pattanaik. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. Published by: Magnum Books Pvt Ltd Registered Office: C-27-B, Gangotri Enclave Alaknanda, New Delhi-110 019 Tel.: +91-11-42143062, +91-9811097054 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.magnumbooks.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). Contents Preface 5 Abbreviations 7 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 Political Scenario: The Emerging Trends Amit Julka, Ashok K. Behuria and Sushant Sareen 13 Chapter 2 Provinces: A Strained Federation Sushant Sareen and Ashok K. Behuria 29 Chapter 3 Militant Groups in Pakistan: New Coalition, Old Politics Amit Julka and Shamshad Ahmad Khan 41 Chapter 4 Continuing Religious Radicalism and Ever Widening Sectarian Divide P. -
AFGHANISTAN – North-Eastern Region Baghlan Humanitarian Team Meeting 16 May 2012 at UNAMA Puli Khumri Office
AFGHANISTAN – North-Eastern Region Baghlan Humanitarian Team Meeting 16 May 2012 at UNAMA Puli Khumri office Draft Minutes Participants: ACTED, AKF-A, FOCUS, Global Partners, Hungarian Embassy, IOM, NRC, OCHA (Chair), UNAMA, USAID, WFP, apologies: IOM (assessment) Agenda: Welcome and introduction Flood emergencies: assessments, response coordination, concerns, gaps Conflict displacement Cluster coordination and resource mobilization Way forward 1. Welcome and introduction OCHA welcomed participants. Participants introduced themselves and informed about type of work they are doing in the province. Global Partners: community development, WASH (septic systems), retaining walls, education, implementing partner of WFP for cash and voucher in Samangan province. ACTED: works in Burka district. AKF-A: works in several districts. Focus: works in Dushi and other districts 2. Flood emergencies On 10 May 2012, a new flood has affected 9 areas of Baghlan province. A Provincial Disaster Management Committee (PDMC) was held in Puli Khumri on 11 May. It has assigned assessment teams. As of early 16 May, assessment results are available for two districts: Burka district (232 affected families) and Dahana-i-Ghuri (68 affected families). Assessment and distribution procedures: ANDMA, the Afghan National Disaster Management Committee, is the designated body within the Government to address natural disasters. In this capacity, ANDMA Baghlan provides secretarial support to the Provincial Disaster Management Committee (PDMC). The PDMC assigns joint assessment teams and approves assessment reports. Based on it ANDMA prepares an official government relief request which is then forwarded to UN agencies and NGOs for assistance. The relief request should include beneficiary lists. Normally, beneficiary lists are drawn up during assessments. -
Campaign Trail 2010 (2): Baghlan - Divided We Stand
Campaign Trail 2010 (2): Baghlan - Divided we Stand Author : Fabrizio Foschini Published: 7 July 2010 Downloaded: 7 September 2018 Download URL: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/campaign-trail-2010-2-baghlan-divided-we-stand/?format=pdf Situated in a central position crossed by some of the most strategic road connections of the country, Baghlan province shows a high level of social and political fragmentation. The growing instability of the province does not bode well for the oncoming elections, and forecasts future problems for the government and the international forces in the area. With a total of 118 candidates (including 12 women) for just 8 seats in the Wolesi Jirga – only Kabul and Laghman have a similarly high proportion of contenders – Baghlan inhabitants could be easily mistaken for a population of election enthusiasts. However, these high numbers seem to reflect more the fault lines splitting local communities and political groups, which prevented the most basics accords between candidates to take place (*). Looking at past elections, high numbers of candidates are not a new development for Baghlan. In the parliamentary elections of 2005 there were 106, and the number of participants to last year’s provincial council elections is even more striking, reaching 193 candidates for the 15 seats body. Baghlan has been characterized for decades by a high number of different factions struggling to control this rich region’s economic assets and communication links and this is also reflected in the electoral competition. Baghlan is a rich province, with a flourishing agriculture blessed by the water resources of the Baghlan-Kunduz river system and by proximity and good road connections to markets like Kabul and Mazar-e Sharif. -
The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
© Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct. -
Afghanistan: Annual Report 2014
AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Kabul, Afghanistan July 2014 Source: UNAMA GIS January 2012 AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press. Bodies of civilians killed in a suicide attack on 23 November 2014 in Yahyakhail district, Paktika province that caused 138 civilian casualties (53 killed including 21 children and 85 injured including 26 children). Photo taken on 24 November 2014. "The conflict took an extreme toll on civilians in 2014. Mortars, IEDs, gunfire and other explosives destroyed human life, stole limbs and ruined lives at unprecedented levels. The thousands of Afghan children, women and men killed and injured in 2014 attest to failures to protect civilians from harm. All parties must uphold the values they claim to defend and make protecting civilians their first priority.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan, December 2014, Kabul “This annual report shows once again the unacceptable price that the conflict is exacting on the civilian population in Afghanistan. Documenting these trends should not be regarded -
11 July 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings
11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings July 2006 Mumbai train bombings One of the bomb-damaged coaches Location Mumbai, India Target(s) Mumbai Suburban Railway Date 11 July 2006 18:24 – 18:35 (UTC+5.5) Attack Type Bombings Fatalities 209 Injuries 714 Perpetrator(s) Terrorist outfits—Student Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT; These are alleged perperators as legal proceedings have not yet taken place.) Map showing the 'Western line' and blast locations. The 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and India's financial capital. 209 people lost their lives and over 700 were injured in the attacks. Details The bombs were placed on trains plying on the western line of the suburban ("local") train network, which forms the backbone of the city's transport network. The first blast reportedly took place at 18:24 IST (12:54 UTC), and the explosions continued for approximately eleven minutes, until 18:35, during the after-work rush hour. All the bombs had been placed in the first-class "general" compartments (some compartments are reserved for women, called "ladies" compartments) of several trains running from Churchgate, the city-centre end of the western railway line, to the western suburbs of the city. They exploded at or in the near vicinity of the suburban railway stations of Matunga Road, Mahim, Bandra, Khar Road, Jogeshwari, Bhayandar and Borivali. -
Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Resources of the Kunduz River Basin, Afghanistan
climate Article Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Resources of the Kunduz River Basin, Afghanistan Noor Ahmad Akhundzadah 1,*, Salim Soltani 2 and Valentin Aich 3 1 Faculty of Environment, University of Kabul, Kart-e-Sakhi, Kabul 1001, Afghanistan 2 Institute for Geography and Geology, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Am Telegraphenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +93-(0)-707083359 Received: 30 August 2020; Accepted: 16 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Abstract: The Kunduz River is one of the main tributaries of the Amu Darya Basin in North Afghanistan. Many communities live in the Kunduz River Basin (KRB), and its water resources have been the basis of their livelihoods for many generations. This study investigates climate change impacts on the KRB catchment. Rare station data are, for the first time, used to analyze systematic trends in temperature, precipitation, and river discharge over the past few decades, while using Mann–Kendall and Theil–Sen trend statistics. The trends show that the hydrology of the basin changed significantly over the last decades. A comparison of landcover data of the river basin from 1992 and 2019 shows significant changes that have additional impact on the basin hydrology, which are used to interpret the trend analysis. There is considerable uncertainty due to the data scarcity and gaps in the data, but all results indicate a strong tendency towards drier conditions. An extreme warming trend, partly above 2 ◦C since the 1960s in combination with a dramatic precipitation decrease by more than 30% lead to a strong decrease in river discharge. -
AFGHANISTAN EARTHQUAKE 5 November 2002
AFGHANISTAN EARTHQUAKE 5 November 2002 Appeal No. 10/02 Appeal launched on 12 April 2002 for CHF 2,921,000 for nine months. Operations Update No. 2; Period covered: 1 June - 31 October 2002. Last operations update issued on 1 June 2002. “At a Glance” Appeal coverage: 77.9% Related Appeals: Appeal 32/01 Afghan crisis Outstanding needs: CHF 644,688 In summary: The Afghan Red Crescent was among the first on the scene to assist locals when a devastating earthquake hit Nahrin. The National Society, with Federation support, has maintained this engagement with vulnerable people and is now working with them in key rehabilitation projects, particularly in health and education. Operational Developments Following the earthquake, which devastated the city of Nahrin in Baghlan Province on 25 March killing some 800 and leaving 10,000 homeless, The Federation launched the Afghanistan Earthquake Appeal (no.10/02) on 12 April 2002. Nahrin District, is 74 km (2.5 hours) from Puli-Khumri, which is the main city of the Province, and 264 km (5.5 hours) from Mazar-i-Sharif. The district consists of approximately 90 villages. The largest, and most affected by the earthquake, are Nahrin New and Old City, 5km apart, and the village of Jilga. Nahrin District has a population of approximately 10,000 families. Virtually all needs were covered by the emergency relief operation within ten days after the disaster. The Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS) health emergency mobile unit (EMU) was on the scene within 24 hours of the earthquake providing emergency health care to people. -
2015 2Nd Reserve Allocation – Earthquake Response Direct
Requesting Organization : People In Need Allocation Type : 2015 2nd Reserve Allocation – Earthquake Response Primary Cluster Sub Cluster Percentage EMERGENCY SHELTER AND 100.00 NON-FOOD ITEMS 100 Project Title : Emergency cash and winterized NFI support for Earthquake affected families in Baghlan province, Afghanistan Allocation Type Category : Core activities OPS Details Project Code : Fund Project Code : AFG-15/3481/AFG/ESNFI/INGO/464 Cluster : Project Budget in US$ : 391,576.13 Planned project duration : 4 months Priority: Planned Start Date : 20/11/2015 Planned End Date : 20/03/2016 Actual Start Date: 20/11/2015 Actual End Date: 20/03/2016 Project Summary : PIN’s intervention aims to ensure that 401 completely destroyed households (CAT A) in 10 districts of Baghlan province (Pul-e-Khumri, Baghlan-e-Jadid, Nahrin, Khenjan, Andarab, Pul-e-Hesar, Dehsalah, Burka, Doshi, Dahana-e-Ghori) have adequate protection from weather and guaranteed privacy by providing multipurpose cash grants to the affected families and that 1033 severely damaged households (CAT B) in the same districts can be repaired to serve as appropriate shelters through the winter. For CAT A the multipurpose cash grant the amount can cover fuel (7kg/day) for 4 months. For families residing in tents and open air an additional amount for (blankets (3)/ household, tarpaulins (2) / household, Bukhari (1) / household (90$ in total)) will be distributed. UNICEF is the main provider of NFIs in Baghlan and will only be distributing hygiene kits. Blankets are therefore essential items to be included in the project. CAT B beneficiaries will be given a multipurpose cash grant for repairs and winterization of their shelters (150 $/household – BoQ annexed). -
The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns Antonio Giustozzi
The Afghanistan Papers | No. 5, July 2010 The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns Antonio Giustozzi Addressing International Governance Challenges The Centre for International Governance Innovation The Afghanistan Papers ABSTRACT About The Afghanistan Papers Although the Taliban remain a largely Pashtun movement in terms of their composition, they have started making significant inroads among other ethnic groups. In many The Afghanistan Papers, produced by The Centre cases, the Taliban have co-opted, in addition to bandits, for International Governance Innovation disgruntled militia commanders previously linked to other (CIGI), are a signature product of CIGI’s major organizations, and the relationship between them is far research program on Afghanistan. CIGI is from solid. There is also, however, emerging evidence of an independent, nonpartisan think tank that grassroots recruitment of small groups of ideologically addresses international governance challenges. committed Uzbek, Turkmen and Tajik Taliban. While Led by a group of experienced practitioners and even in northern Afghanistan the bulk of the insurgency distinguished academics, CIGI supports research, is still Pashtun, the emerging trend should not be forms networks, advances policy debate, builds underestimated. capacity and generates ideas for multilateral governance improvements. Conducting an active agenda of research, events and publications, CIGI’s interdisciplinary work includes collaboration with policy, business and academic communities around the world. The Afghanistan Papers are essays authored by prominent academics, policy makers, practitioners and informed observers that seek to challenge existing ideas, contribute to ongoing debates and influence international policy on issues related to Afghanistan’s transition. A forward-looking series, the papers combine analysis of current problems and challenges with explorations of future issues and threats. -
Unclassified I Fouo "'-~ .... - ..""''''
"'""-------- UNCLASSlflED I FOUO Summarized Detainee Statement When asked by the Tribunal President ifthe detainee understood the CSRT process, the Detainee answered, "Yes." When asked by the Tribunal President ifthe detainee had any questions concerning the Tribunal process, the Detainee answered, "No." Tribunal President: Do you wish to make a statement to this Tribunal? Detainee: I don't have anything. Tribunal President: Would you like your Personal Representative to assist you with any comment to the Tribunal. Detainee: He has some information about me. I don't have any problem with that. Tribunal President: Personal Representative will you please present that to the Tribunal. Personal Representative: The detainee and I met on 11 October 2004 for approximately seventy-five minutes. We had a good dialogue and the detainee was respectful throughout the interview. He was read the unclassified swnmary during that interview. I would like to review each piece ofevidence on the unclassified summary and the detainee's response to those items. 3.a.1. (The detainee traveled from Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan via Pakistan.) He stated yes he did travel to Afghanistan. He traveled to teach the Koran. He left Saudi Arabia on his own free accord as an individual. He did not leave Saudi Arabia as a member ofany Non Government Organization or sanctioned. mosque, charity, or organization. Personal Representative: Is this about what you recall? Detainee: Yes. Personal Representative: Would you like to add anything to this statement? Detainee: No. Personal Representative: 3.a.2. (The detainee stayed for one week in a known safe house in Jalalabad., Afghanistan.) Upon hearing this question the detainee asked me what is a safe house? After describing what a safe house was, the detainee stated he had never been in such a place nor had he been in Jalalabad.