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10 Robert Mobili: Thor Heyerdahl and the Udi People
10 Robert Mobili: Thor Heyerdahl and the Udi people This article reviews the interpretation and research of the prominent Nor - wegian traveller and world-renowned scholar, Thor Heyerdahl, and his visit to the village of Nij in Gabala District, a place mainly inhabited by Udi, one of the autochthonous peoples of Azerbaijan. According to Thor Heyerdahl’s theory, Odin, who in Scandinavian mythology was chieftain of the Asi tribe, came from the Caucasus. He also gave a hypothetical inter - pretation of, and scientific credence to, the modern-day Udi being the rem - nants and ancestors of Norwegians. While meeting the Udi, Thor Heyerdahl learnt about their cuisine, ethnography, customs and national traditions. In the attempt to maintain identity and culture against the backdrop of world events some ethnicities have clearly disappeared from the face of the earth, while others, some relatively small in number like the Udi, have struggled for their independence, historical past and integrity and withstood the difficult trials that have befallen them. The surge of interest of Norwegians in Azerbaijan and of Azerbaijanis (including Udi) in Norway began with the work of the great Norwegian traveller, ethnog - rapher, archaeologist and scientist, Thor Heyerdahl. The huge interest of Thor Heyerdahl led him to Azerbaijan at the end of the 20 th century and only then to the lower reaches of the Don in Azov. The differentiation of the ethnogenesis of the Udi people constitutes a lengthy process which took place on the basis of contacts of various cul - tures of east and west. The Udis, whose origins and history have for nearly 200 years been attracting the attention of the academic world, are indigenous peoples of the Caucasus and Azerbaijan (as the historical Motherland). -
Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific)
quaternary Review Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific) Valentí Rull Laboratory of Paleoecology, Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera (ICTJA-CSIC), C. Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] Received: 19 March 2019; Accepted: 27 March 2019; Published: 2 April 2019 Abstract: The discovery and settlement of the tiny and remote Easter Island (Rapa Nui) has been a classical controversy for decades. Present-day aboriginal people and their culture are undoubtedly of Polynesian origin, but it has been debated whether Native Americans discovered the island before the Polynesian settlement. Until recently, the paradigm was that Easter Island was discovered and settled just once by Polynesians in their millennial-scale eastward migration across the Pacific. However, the evidence for cultivation and consumption of an American plant—the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)—on the island before the European contact (1722 CE), even prior to the Europe-America contact (1492 CE), revived controversy. This paper reviews the classical archaeological, ethnological and paleoecological literature on the subject and summarizes the information into four main hypotheses to explain the sweet potato enigma: the long-distance dispersal hypothesis, the back-and-forth hypothesis, the Heyerdahl hypothesis, and the newcomers hypothesis. These hypotheses are evaluated in light of the more recent evidence (last decade), including molecular DNA phylogeny and phylogeography of humans and associated plants and animals, physical anthropology (craniometry and dietary analysis), and new paleoecological findings. It is concluded that, with the available evidence, none of the former hypotheses may be rejected and, therefore, all possibilities remain open. -
Introduction the Waldegrave Initiative Is the Name Given to a Policy Introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservat
Introduction The Waldegrave Initiative is the name given to a policy introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservative politician who served in the British Cabinet from 1990 – 1997. Under this policy, all government departments were encouraged to re-examine what had been previously regarded as particularly sensitive records, with the objective of declassifying a greater quantity of information. This initiative is widely regarded as the precursor to the UK’s Freedom of Information Act 2000, and it set a precedent of declassification across Western democracies. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British organisation formed 22 July 1940 by Winston Churchill to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers as well as to aid local resistance movements. As Mark Seaman put it, the SOE was formed to “foster occupied Europe’s resistance groups” and ensure that “Nazi occupation wasn’t an easy thing”.1 It operated in all countries or former countries occupied by or attacked by the Axis forces, except where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal allies – namely the Soviet Union and the United States of America. Initially it was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance organisation, which would have been activated in the event of a German invasion of mainland Britain.2 To those who were part of the SOE or liaised with it, it was sometimes referred to as "the Baker Street Irregulars" (after the location of its London headquarters). It was also known as "Churchill's Secret Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". -
{In Memoriam}: Thor Heyerdahl—A Man Who Was Both Humble, And
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 29, Number 23, June 14, 2002 Division of Chorrillos, and from other military dependencies, to Army General Headquarters. They travelled in Army vehi- In Memoriam: Thor Heyerdahl cles, and were guarded by soldiers. One hundred and thirty- six commandos met with the General Command of the Army and with the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces, Gen. V´ıctor Bustamante. During the meeting, the of- ficers told General Bustamante of generalized discontent A Man Who Was Both within the military ranks in the face of this mad assault. Gen- eral Bustamante responded by assuring the commandos of the Army’s decision, as an institution, to assume the defense of Humble, and Proud the commandos. “No one is going to surrender. First by Rick Sanders they’ll have to take me, but I will not allow a single Army commando to be taken prisoner,” sources report the general as stating. On April 18, 2002, Thor Heyerdahl (born Oct. 6, 1914) It is also known that every officer with an outstanding breathed his last, after 87 years of life well spent. Before arrest warrant against him is remaining in his barracks, to World War II, Heyerdahl had already abandoned an “island avoid arrest. The warrants incredibly include Gen. Williams paradise” in the Pacific, because he had an idea, and could not Zapata, head of the chiefs of staff of the second military divi- rest without testing it. When the war broke out, he was soon sion. Gen. Williams Zapata is today commanding special recruited to carrying out irregular war against Nazi Germany troops in pursuit of a Shining Path column in the region of in his native Norway. -
L' EXPEDITION Du KON—TIKI Par Thor Heyerdahl
Revue Radioamateurs – France L’ EXPEDITION du KON—TIKI HISTOIRE Par Thor Heyerdahl Il y a soixante-sept ans, le 7 août 1947, la station radioamateur maritime mobile LI2B a conclu son voyage d'Amérique du Sud (Pérou) vers une île de Polynésie Française grâce au KON TIKI, un radeau construit en grande partie en Balsa. L’explorateur norvégien et ethnologue Thor Heyerdahl voulaient prouver que les gens d'Amérique du Sud auraient pu migrer vers la Polynésie. En décembre 1947 TVQ article, raconte le voyage le plus inso- lite jamais réalisé. L’équipage: Thor Heyerdahl Erik Hesselberg Bengt Danielsson Knut Haugland Torstein Raaby Herman Watzinger Mais on ne vend plus de balsa entier au Pérou, seulement des planches. Le seul endroit où il est encore possible d’en obtenir est dans la jungle, inaccessible à ce moment de l'année à cause de la saison des pluies, qui doit durer encore six mois. Tous les chemins sont inondés. Ils décident de se rendre par avion à Quito, la capitale de l'Équateur, située sur les hauteurs non loin de Quevedo, la plantation de bois de balsa. Dans la capitale, ils rencontrent un militaire informé de leur expédition qui accepte de leur prêter une jeep. Conduit par un capitaine du génie, Agurto Alexis, le groupe arrive à destination après un périlleux voyage à travers jungle, boue et pluie. Ils coupent tous les troncs de balsa qu'ils trouvent en bordure des chemins, la plantation étant inacces- L'expédition avait trois émetteurs étanches à l'eau — un pour sible. 40 et 20 mètres, un pour 10 mètres et un troisième pour le 6 Après avoir rassemblé leurs troncs, ils construisent deux petites mètres. -
Thor Heyerdahl and Azerbaijan
Thor Heyerdahl and Azerbaijan Conference in Baku, 26-29 October 2011 Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_Expansion.svg) Introduction Thor Heyerdahl is probably the most famous Norwegian of the twentieth century, having had a long career as an explorer, writer and anthropologist. He was never tied down by borders between the different academic fields his work touched on. His whole life can be described as one of transcending borders: between countries and cultures, between academic fields, between what was thought possible and impossible. He is probably best known for his expeditions taking rafts or boats based on ancient designs on intercontinental journeys to show that pre-historic peoples could have travelled great distances. His attitude to exploration can probably be summarized in as follows: Ancient myths and stories are based on historical facts and could and should be used to illuminate the past. Ideas are best tested in real life, by trying them out instead of theorizing in an office. Today’s academic world is too insular. When investigating an idea, one should seek out collaborators across the normal academic boundaries: By cooperating, historians, biologists, archeologists and other experts from different countries and traditions can add light and their particular knowledge to topics that are too complex to be fully understood by one academic field alone. A general belief that ancient peoples travelled and communicated over greater distances than most established academics think. Heyerdahl visited Azerbaijan several times and spent his last years working on projects focusing on old connections between Caucasus and Scandinavia. This conference brings together scholars from different fields to discuss Heyerdahl’s ideas and to throw light on the ties between these regions. -
Filmpädagogisches Begleitmaterial Für Unterricht Und
FILMPÄDAGOGISCHES BEGLEITMATERIAL FÜR UNTERRICHT UND AuSSERSCHULISCHE BILDUNGSARBEIT Liebe Filmfreunde und Filminteressierte, das vorliegende filmpädagogische Material möchte eine weitergehende Beschäftigung mit dem Film »Kon-Tiki« anregen und begleiten – idealerweise nach einem Besuch im Kino. Die Reihenfolge der inhaltlichen Abschnitte muss dabei nicht eingehalten werden; je nach eigenen Interessen und Kenntnisstand können sie auch übersprungen oder in anderer Rei- henfolge gelesen bzw. zur Bearbeitung herangezogen werden. Im Internet stehen ergänzend viele interessante Videoausschnitte mit Interviews und Hin- tergrundinformationen zum Filmdreh sowie als besondere Anregung für eine kreative Projektarbeit der Plan für den Bau eines Modellfloßes bereit – schauen Sie mal rein unter www.kontiki-derfilm.de/schulfloss. Filmspezifische Fachbegriffe, soweit nicht kurz im Text erläutert, können leicht in entspre- chenden Fachbüchern oder online recherchiert werden, entsprechende Hinweise finden sich am Ende des Materials. Und jetzt: Viel Spaß! 2 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Einführende Informationen 1 Credits 2 Inhalt 3 Figuren 4 Problemstellungen 5 Filmsprache 6 Exemplarische Sequenzanalyse Aufgaben und Unterrichtsvorschläge 7 Fragen und Diskussionsanreize 8 Arbeitsvorschläge (Kopiervorlage) 9 Übersicht: Weiterführende Unterrichtsvorschläge Ergänzende Materialien 10 Sequenzprotokoll 11 Kurzbiografie Thor Heyerdahl 12 Die reale Fahrt der Kon-Tiki im Kontext der Besiedlungstheorien 13 Interview mit Olav Heyerdahl 14 Produktionsnotizen 15 Literaturhinweise -
A Presentation of the Thor Heyerdahl Institute
A PRESENTATION OF THE THOR HEYERDAHL INSTITUTE • Founded in 2000 Larvik, Norway • Has received government funding since 2006 • Location of the Institute: Larvik Municipality, the birthplace of Thor Heyerdahl BOARD OF DIRECTORS: • Knut Pihl, Siviløkonom (Chairman) • Hilde Lindhjem Borgir, Cand. Polit. / Educational Specialist (Deputy Chairperson) • Erling Storm, Director, Storm Elektro A/S • Liv Arnesen, Expedition leader / Author / Teacher • Arne Hjeltnes, Director, Creuna A/S • Willy Østreng, Professor Emeritus Scientific Director / Professor, Centre for Advanced Studies at The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, The Fridtjof Nansen Institute • Professor Ingjerd Hoem, Head of Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Oslo FORMER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD: • Kristin Brudevoll, Director of NORLA, 2002-2008 • Thorbjørn Jagland, General Secretary of The Council of Europe, Prime Minister / President of the Norwegian Parliament, 2002-2009 • Jahn Otto Johansen, Editor / Foreign Affairs Analyst, 2002-2009 • Maja Bauge, Director of the Kon-Tiki Museum, 2002-2010 www.heyerdahl-institute.no CONTENTS: • Objectives • Interdisciplinary research • International dialogue • Partnership with Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland / regional initiatives • Local initiatives in Larvik • Prioritised areas of activity 2011-2014 www.heyerdahl-institute.no The Institute aims to continue and develop the ideas and principles of Thor Heyerdahl within the areas of: • Interdisciplinary research • International dialogue • Protection of the global environment www.heyerdahl-institute.no INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH: • A four-year Thor Heyerdahl Professorship in co-operation with the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB). • Professor Arild Vatn was appointed to the professorship in 2008. His research focuses on four areas within development and the environment: climate politics, health and development, institutions and behaviour, and environmental governance. -
Annual Report
2019 ANNUAL REPORT Continuing to develop Thor Heyerdahl’s cultural legacy CONTENTS 1. Members of the Board in 2019 4 1.1. Management of the Institute 4 1.2. Auditor 4 2. The Thor Heyerdahl Institute continues to develop the cultural legacy of Thor Heyerdahl 5 2.1. The work of the Board 7 3. Project reports: What happened in 2019? Project overview 8 3.1. Thor Heyerdahl Scholarships 2016-2019: A gift from the Norwegian Government 10 3.2. The Thor Heyerdahl International Day 2019: Tribute to the Ocean - A conference on a global theme. The ocean and environmental challenges 10 3.3. The Institute and international co-operation with universities in Scotland, the USA and England. Cultural collaboration with Andora/Italy and the Italian Embassy in Oslo 13 3.4. Pilot project, a Thor Heyerdahl Centre in Larvik 13 3.5. Larvik Open to the World – lectures in Thor Heyerdahl’s childhood home 16 4. The Institute’s book collection at Larvik Library 18 5. Organisational development 19 6. Future areas of focus (2020-2022) 21 7. Financial status 23 8. Financial statements and notes 2019 24 8.1. Profit and Loss Account 26 8.2. Balance Sheet 27 8.3. Notes 30 8.4. The Thor Heyerdahl Institute, operations 32 8.5. The Thor Heyerdahl Memorial Fund, project accounts 33 8.6. Master’s degree scholarship scheme 33 8.7. Thor Heyerdahl concerts 34 8.8. The Thor Heyerdahl International Day 2019 34 9. Directors’ statement 2019 36 Information about the type of activities and how the Institute operates 36 Organisational development in 2019 36 The financial basis for operations 37 Statement regarding the assumption of continued operations 38 The working environment 38 The external environment 39 Explanation of the annual financial statements 39 Summary of the long-term strategies and plans for 2020-2021 39 Statement regarding the basis for evaluating the future development of the Institute 40 10. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Commando Country Special training centres in the Scottish highlands, 1940-45. Stuart Allan PhD (by Research Publications) The University of Edinburgh 2011 This review and the associated published work submitted (S. Allan, 2007. Commando Country. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Publishing) have been composed by me, are my own work, and have not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Stuart Allan 11 April 2011 2 CONTENTS Abstract 4 Critical review Background to the research 5 Historiography 9 Research strategy and fieldwork 25 Sources and interpretation 31 The Scottish perspective 42 Impact 52 Bibliography 56 Appendix: Commando Country bibliography 65 3 Abstract S. Allan, 2007. Commando Country. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Publishing. Commando Country assesses the nature of more than 30 special training centres that operated in the Scottish highlands between 1940 and 1945, in order to explore the origins, evolution and culture of British special service training during the Second World War. -
CM} Rapportserle J'.T;POLARINS~' NR
6-11W.....8.-... ~ NORSK POLARINSTITUTT CM} RAPPORTSERlE J'.t;POLARINS~' NR. 54 OSLO 1989 TORE GJELSVIK: PLACE-NAMES OF HEIMEFRONTFJELLA AND LINGETOPPANE, DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA NORSK POLARINSTITUTT RAPPORTSERlE NR. 54 OSLO 1989 TORE GJELSVIK: PLACE-NAMES OF HEIMEFRONTFJELLA AND LINGETOPPANE, DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA Tore Gjelsvik Norsk Polarinstitutt Rolfstangveien 12 1330 OSLO LUFTHAVN PLACE-NAMES OF HEIMEFRONTFJELLA AND LINGETOPPANE, DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA The mountain range Heimejrontfjella,in western Dronning Maud Land, is named in honour of the national resistance organizationswhich opposed the Nazi occupation of Norway from 1940 to 1945. These organizations had various functions: Milorg (the Military Resistance Organization) established secret military groups; Sivorg (the Civil Resistance Organization) was a conglomerate of groups, encouraging and guiding opposition to the Norwegian Nazi Party by organizing civil disobedience, the production of illegal (free) newspapers, and aiding imprisoned patriots and their families. Abbreviations such as HL (Heimefrontleiinga), KK (Koordinasjonskomiteen) and SL (Sentralledelsen) refer to the central bodies in charge of these activities. XV was the name of the largest organization for military intelligence, the most important and dangerous illegal activity during the occupation. The various geographic units in Heimefrontfjella are named after some of the many members of these organizations that made outstanding contributions to the Resistance. Many of them were arrested, tortured, confined in jails or concentration camps and even executed. Jf fortunate, they were able to escape to England or Sweden when hunted by the Gestapo. Particular attention is given to the pioneers of the Resistance. The Ungetoppane mountains (map sheets Schirmacheroasen (L4) and Starheimstind (M4» are named in honour of the members of a company of Norwegian commandos operating behind German lines in Norway during the Second World War. -
A Century of Polar Expedition Films: from Roald 83 Amundsen to Børge Ousland Jan Anders Diesen
NOT A BENE Small Country, Long Journeys Norwegian Expedition Films Edited by Eirik Frisvold Hanssen and Maria Fosheim Lund 10 NASJONALBIBLIOTEKETS SKRIFTSERIE SKRIFTSERIE NASJONALBIBLIOTEKETS Small Country, Long Journeys Small Country, Long Journeys Norwegian Expedition Films Edited by Eirik Frisvold Hanssen and Maria Fosheim Lund Nasjonalbiblioteket, Oslo 2017 Contents 01. Introduction 8 Eirik Frisvold Hanssen 02. The Amundsen South Pole Expedition Film and Its Media 24 Contexts Espen Ytreberg 03. The History Lesson in Amundsen’s 1910–1912 South Pole 54 Film Footage Jane M. Gaines 04. A Century of Polar Expedition Films: From Roald 83 Amundsen to Børge Ousland Jan Anders Diesen 05. Thor Iversen and Arctic Expedition Film on the 116 Geographical and Documentary Fringe in the 1930s Bjørn Sørenssen 06. Through Central Borneo with Carl Lumholtz: The Visual 136 and Textual Output of a Norwegian Explorer Alison Griffiths 07. In the Wake of a Postwar Adventure: Myth and Media 178 Technologies in the Making of Kon-Tiki Axel Andersson and Malin Wahlberg 08. In the Contact Zone: Transculturation in Per Høst’s 212 The Forbidden Jungle Gunnar Iversen 09. Filmography 244 10. Contributors 250 01. Introduction Eirik Frisvold Hanssen This collection presents recent research on Norwegian expedition films, held in the film archive of the National Library of Norway. At the center of the first three chapters is film footage made in connec- tion with Roald Amundsen’s Fram expedition to the South Pole in 1910–12. Espen Ytreberg examines the film as part of a broader media event, Jane Gaines considers how the film footage in conjunc- tion with Amundsen’s diary can be used in the writing of history, and Jan Anders Diesen traces the century-long tradition of Norwe- gian polar expedition film, from Amundsen up to the present.