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Trump's World Foreign Affairs 2020.Pdf FOREIGN TRUMP’S WORLD AFFAIRS ANTHOLOGY The Foreign Policy Legacy SERIES of the “America First” President DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. 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Saunders January/February 2020 The Age of Great-Power Competition 32 How the Trump Administration Refashioned American Strategy Elbridge A. Colby and A. Wess Mitchell September/October 2020 The End of American Illusion 44 Trump and the World as It Is Nadia Schadlow September/October 2020 Present at the Disruption 56 How Trump Unmade U.S. Foreign Policy Richard Haass THE ERA OF U.S.-CHINESE COMPETITION March/April 2018 The China Reckoning 68 How Beijing Defied American Expectations Kurt M. Campbell and Ely Ratner September/October 2019 Competition Without Catastrophe 79 How America Can Both Challenge and Coexist With China Kurt M. Campbell and Jake Sullivan September/October 2019 The Sources of Chinese Conduct 93 Are Washington and Beijing Fighting a New Cold War? Odd Arne Westad January/February 2020 The New China Scare 104 Why America Shouldn’t Panic About Its Latest Challenger Fareed Zakaria “AMERICA FIRST” IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY March/April 2018 The Post-American World Economy 121 Globalization in the Trump Era Adam S. Posen June 25, 2018 Trump’s Trade War Escalates 134 History Shows That Threats Won’t Work Allison Carnegie November/December 2018 The Use and Misuse of Economic Statecraft 139 How Washington Is Abusing Its Financial Might Jacob J. Lew and Richard Nephew September/October 2019 Trump’s Assault on the Global Trading System 151 And Why Decoupling From China Will Change Everything Chad P. Bown and Douglas A. Irwin January/February 2020 Chained to Globalization 162 Why It’s Too Late to Decouple Henry Farrell and Abraham L. Newman July/August 2020 How to Make Trade Work for Workers 171 Charting a Path Between Protectionism and Globalism Robert E. Lighthizer NO END TO ENDLESS WAR August 20, 2018 The United States’ Perpetual War in Afghanistan 186 Why Long Wars No Longer Generate a Backlash at Home Tanisha M. Fazal and Sarah Kreps November/December 2018 Confronting Iran 190 The Trump Administration’s Strategy Michael R. Pompeo January/February 2019 America’s Middle East Purgatory 200 The Case for Doing Less Mara Karlin and Tamara Cofman Wittes December 3, 2019 Trump Didn’t Shrink U.S. Military Commitments Abroad— He Expanded Them 211 The President’s False Promise of Retrenchment Paul K. MacDonald and Joseph M. Parent January 22, 2020 The Cost of an Incoherent Foreign Policy 216 Trump’s Iran Imbroglio Undermines U.S. Priorities Everywhere Else Brett McGurk July/August 2020 The Overmilitarization of American Foreign Policy 226 The United States Must Recover the Full Range of Its Power Robert M. Gates THE DECLINE OF MULTILATERALISM January/February 2018 After Credibility 238 American Foreign Policy in the Trump Era Keren Yarhi-Milo March/April 2018 Giving Up the High Ground 248 America’s Retreat on Human Rights Sarah Margon September/October 2019 The Return of Doomsday 257 The New Nuclear Arms Race—and How Washington and Moscow Can Stop It Ernest J. Moniz and Sam Nunn October 14, 2019 The Demolition of U.S. Diplomacy 269 Not Since Joe McCarthy Has the State Department Suffered Such a Devastating Blow William J. Burns March/April 2020 Saving America’s Alliances 274 The United States Still Needs the System That Put It on Top Mira Rapp-Hooper July/August 2020 When the System Fails 286 COVID-19 and the Costs of Global Dysfunction Stewart Patrick WHAT COMES NEXT? March/April 2020 Why America Must Lead Again 298 Rescuing U.S. Foreign Policy After Trump Joseph R. Biden, Jr. November/December 2020 The Transformation of Diplomacy 310 How to Save the State Department William J. Burns and Linda Thomas-Greenfield May/June 2020 A Foreign Policy for the Climate 321 How American Leadership Can Avert Catastrophe John Podesta and Todd Stern November/December 2020 A National Security Reckoning 330 How Washington Should Think About Power Hillary Clinton November 23, 2020 Defense In Depth 341 Why U.S. Security Depends on Alliances—Now More Than Ever Kori Schake, Jim Mattis, Jim Ellis, and Joe Felter July/August 2020 The Next Liberal Order 346 The Age of Contagion Demands More Internationalism, Not Less G. John Ikenberry November/December 2020 Rogue Superpower 356 Why This Could Be an Illiberal American Century Michael Beckley Introduction NOVEMBER 2020 hen Donald Trump assumed the presidency in January 2017, the central tenets of U.S. foreign policy were W already under scrutiny. Challenges came from within the United States, in the form of discontent with the unequal effects of globalization and the costs of foreign intervention, and from abroad, as rising powers contested post–Cold War U.S. dominance. Guided by an “America first” ethos, the Trump administration deviated from the United States’ traditional approach to alliances and international cooperation, favoring transactional relations and a renewed focus on geopolitical competition. It reversed U.S. policy in key areas, from abrogating the Iran nuclear deal to with- drawing from the Paris climate accord to recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. It escalated some conflicts, including a trade war with China, and struggled to extricate the country from others, as in the case of U.S. military operations in Afghanistan and Syria. And, following a final year in office consumed by the coronavirus pandemic, Trump will pass on to his successor a global health and economic crisis that has come to define his presidency. In this collection, we look at how Trump’s policies and the reordering of global politics over the past four years have contrib- uted to a broader reassessment of the United States’ role in the world. That the Trump era marks a sharp divergence from the recent past is clear, but the consequences of the shift are less so. Grappling with this legacy will be among the next administration’s most significant foreign policy tests. foreign affairs 1 TRUMP’S FOREIGN POLICY PIVOT foreign affairs 2 The Jacksonian Revolt American Populism and the Liberal Order Walter Russell Mead MARCH/APRIL 2017 or the first time in 70 years, the American people have elected a president who disparages the policies, ideas, and institutions Fat the heart of postwar U.S. foreign policy. No one knows how the foreign policy of the Trump administration will take shape, or how the new president’s priorities and preferences will shift as he encounters the torrent of events and crises ahead. But not since Franklin Roosevelt’s administration has U.S. foreign policy witnessed debates this fundamental. Since World War II, U.S. grand strategy has been shaped by two major schools of thought, both focused on achieving a stable international system with the United States at the center. Hamiltonians believed that it was in the American interest for the United States to replace the United Kingdom as “the gyroscope of world order,” in the words of President Woodrow Wilson’s adviser Edward House during World War I, putting the financial and security architecture in place for a reviving global economy after World War II—something that would both contain the Soviet Union and advance U.S. interests. When the Soviet Union fell, Hamiltonians responded by doubling down on the creation of a global liberal order, understood primarily in economic terms. WALTER RUSSELL MEAD is James Clarke Chace Professor of Foreign Affairs and Humanities at Bard College and a Distinguished Scholar at the Hudson Institute. foreign affairs 3 The Jacksonian Revolt Wilsonians, meanwhile, also believed that the creation of a global liberal order was a vital U.S. interest, but they conceived of it in terms of values rather than economics. Seeing corrupt and authoritarian re- gimes abroad as a leading cause of conflict and violence, Wilsonians sought peace through the promotion of human rights, democratic governance, and the rule of law. In the later stages of the Cold War, one branch of this camp, liberal institutionalists, focused on the pro- motion of international institutions and ever-closer global integra- tion, while another branch, neoconservatives, believed that a liberal agenda could best be advanced through Washington’s unilateral ef- forts (or in voluntary conjunction with like-minded partners). The disputes between and among these factions were intense and consequential, but they took place within a common commitment to a common project of global order. As that project came under increasing strain in recent decades, however, the unquestioned grip of the globalists on U.S. foreign policy thinking began to loosen. More nationalist, less globally minded voices began to be heard, and a public increasingly disenchanted with what it saw as the costly failures the global order-building project began to challenge what the foreign policy establishment was preaching.
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