2000 at the Edge of the Precipice
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Crucifixion Imagery in Paradise Lost
Connotations Vo!. 8.2 (1998/99) Crucifixion Imagery in Paradise Lost CLAY DANIEL Milton in Paradise Lost has appeared to avoid the subject of the Crucifixion because he includes only a brief, orthodox account of the "cursed death ... shameful and accurst" of Jesus (12.406, 413).1 Michael even metaphori- cally reassigns this crucifixion to Adam's-and God's-enemies: "But to the Cross he nails thy Enemies ... and the sins / Of all mankind" (12.415- 18). This, however, is much more than terse restatement of Christian dogma. It points to Milton's use of Crucifixion imagery to characterize the devils' punishment in Books 1 and 10. I will comment on this imagery in the following fourteen sections. I. Him the Almighty Power Hurl'd headlong flaming from th'Ethereal Sky With hideous ruin and combustion down To bottomless perdition, there to dwell In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire, Who durst defy th' Omnipotent to Arms. Nine times the Space that measures Day and Night To mortal men, hee with his horrid crew Lay vanquisht .... (1.44-52) Jesus was crucified at Golgotha, which according to tradition was where the Tree of Knowledge grew, where Eve was tempted and Adam was buried? Milton suggests all of these traditions by describing Satan as bound with"Adamantine Chains" (1.47). The devils' violent pitching from Heaven suggests another Crucifixion event, often represented in mystery plays, such as The Wakefield Crucifixion: Jesus cast down onto his cross and nailed, _______________ ConnotationsFor debates inspired - A Journal by this for article, Critical please Debate check by the the Connotations Connotations website Society at is licensed<http://www.connotations.de/debdaniel00802.htm>. -
A Castle Coat--Of---Arnlsin Derrane
A Castle Coat--of---Arnlsin Derrane Katherine Mehigan then front garden of Mrs Margaret Hickey's residence, Durham Lodge, in Derrane, three miles east of IRoscommon town, there is a carved stone with a coat~of arms resting there for as long as family members can remember. Margaret Hickey thinks it may have been brought there by a member of an earlier generation of the Sandys family, of which she is the last of the name, being an only child to John Edwin and Mai Sandys. Margaret was married to the late Johnny Hickey. The Sandys family have been in Roscommon since the mid 17th century, at least, as a headstone in Roscommon's old St Coman's churchyard testifies. They have been in Derrane for many generations, and the family name is also found at Sandfield, near Knockcroghery, where Nehemiah Sandys lived in the mid 18th century. A story tells of the stone being in the Durham House property, not far from Durham Lodge, until the property was sold in the 1820s when Basil, his brother, William Sandys and some of their men carried it to Durham Lodge. In the late 1600s Robert Sandys married Mary Reynolds daughter of James Reynolds of Loughscur. There was a brother John who died shortly before the birth of his son. Within two years this son also died and Mary became sole heiress to her father's estate, which she passed to her second son Edwin. He added the name Reynolds, becoming Edwin Sandys Reynolds and lived at Durham House and Loughscur. Some sixty years later, in 1738, a member of another branch of the Reynolds Family contested the rights of the Sandys family to the Reynolds inheritance, as he claimed the property was only to descend in the male line. -
Weaponry & Armor
Weaponry & Armor “Imagine walking five hundred miles over the course of two weeks, carrying an arquebus, a bardiche, a stone of grain, another stone of water, ten pounds of shot, your own armor, your tent, whatever amenities you want for yourself, and your lord’s favorite dog. In the rain. In winter. With dysentery. Alright, are you imagining that? Now imagine that as soon as you’re done with that, you need to actually fight the enemy. You have a horse, but a Senator’s nephew is riding it. You’re knee-deep in mud, and you’ve just been assigned a rookie to train. He speaks four languages, none of which are yours, and has something to prove. Now he’s drunk and arguing with your superiors, you haven’t slept in thirty hours, you’ve just discovered that the fop has broken your horse’s leg in a gopher hole, and your gun’s wheellock is broken, when just then out of the dark comes the beating of war-drums. Someone screams, and a cannonball lands in your cooking fire, where you were drying your boots. “Welcome to war. Enjoy your stay.” -Mago Straddock Dacian Volkodav You’re probably going to see a lot of combat in Song of Swords, and you’re going to want to be ready for it. This section includes everything you need to know about weapons, armor, and the cost of carrying them to battle. That includes fatigue and encumbrance. When you kit up, remember that you don’t have to wear all of your armor all of the time, nor do you need to carry everything physically on your person. -
Libroary of Congroess No. C 371, S 717, Volimie XVIII
{ I ' Libroary of Congroess No. C 371, S 717, Volimie XVIII., No, 2, Apr>il., 1984, Page 41 Published by Soule Kindroed, Ina,, P,O, Box 1146, DuxbUMJ, Massachusetts 02 33 1 j (. VOLUME XVIII~ No. 2 APRIL~ 1984 42 SOULE KINDRED NEWSLETTER The SOULE KINDRED NEWSLETTER is published quarterly (January~ April~ July, and October> by Soule Kindred in America, Inc. Dues are $10.00 per year; subscriptions will begin with the first issue of the current year. Late subscribers will be ~ent b~ck issues for the current year. Subscriptions with checks made payable to Soule Kindred should be sent to the Treasurer at 1491 McClellan St., Schenectady, NY 12309. Life Membership ••• $100.00 ~oul£ 7.htinbr~b P~tron Membership • • 50.00 Sustaining Membership 25.00 P. 0 . Box 11~6 Regular Membership. • 10.00 Duxbury, Moss. 0233i ###################~~MM############################################### SOULE KINDRED -OFFICERS PRESIDENT Glenn L. Whitecotten, M.D., BOARD OF DIRECTORS 900 Camino Encantado, Los Alamos, NM 87544· 505-662-9456 Class of 1984 FIRST VICE PRESIDENT Dan Pearce, 31 Oakwood Road, Ben George Soule, 7505 Queen Box 1518, Duxbury, MA 02332 Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 619-934-6647 55423 612-869-6056 Mary Soule Kelly, 1218 SECOND VICE PRESIDENT Fourth Avenue West, Linda Soule Preston, 2340 .Hendersonville, NC 28739 Grandview Avenue, Cincinnati, 704-647-1839 OH 45206 513-281-4774 Dorothea Wilhelm, P.O. Box TREASURER 733, 236 Stoney Cliff Rd., Betty-Jean Haner, 1491 Centerville, MA .02632 McClellan St., Schenectady, NY 617-771-0076 12309 518-346-8314 Class of 1985 HISTORIAN Dr . Milton Terry, 381 Creek Glenn Whitecotten, 900 Bed Rd., Mountainside, NJ Camino Encantado, Los Alamos, 07092 201-232-2614 NM 87544 505-662-9456 MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY George S. -
Weaponry & Armor
Weaponry & Armor “Imagine walking five hundred miles over the course of two weeks, carrying an arquebus, a bardiche, a stone of grain, another stone of water, ten pounds of shot, your own armor, your tent, whatever amenities you want for yourself, and your lord’s favorite dog. In the rain. In winter. With dysentery. Alright, are you imagining that? Now imagine that as soon as you’re done with that, you need to actually fight the enemy. You have a horse, but a Senator’s nephew is riding it. You’re knee-deep in mud, and you’ve just been assigned a new recruit to train. He speaks four languages, none of which are yours, and has something to prove. Now he’s drunk and arguing with your superiors, you haven’t slept in thirty hours, you’ve just discovered that the fop nephew has broken your horse’s leg in a gopher hole, and your gun’s wheellock is broken, when just then out of the dark comes the beating of war-drums. Someone screams, and a cannonball lands in your cooking fire, where you were drying your boots. “Welcome to war. Enjoy your stay.” -Mago Straddock Dacian Volkodav You’re probably going to see a lot of combat in Song of Swords, and you’re going to want to be ready for it. This section includes everything you need to know about weapons, armor, and the cost of carrying them to battle. That includes fatigue and encumbrance. If you’re new to the game and want advice picking out a weapon, be sure to check the Which Weapon for Me? section below. -
The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations
The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of the Ohio State University By Sarah McBee The Ohio State University at Mansfield June 2009 Project Advisor: Professor Heather Tanner, Department of History Introduction Reevaluating Jamestown On an unexceptional day in December about four hundred years ago, three small ships embarked from an English dock and began the long and treacherous voyage across the Atlantic. The passengers on board envisioned their goals – wealth and discovery, glory and destiny. The promise of a new life hung tantalizingly ahead of them. When they arrived in their new world in May of the next year, they did not know that they were to begin the journey of a nation that would eventually become the United States of America. This summary sounds almost ridiculously idealistic – dream-driven achievers setting out to start over and build for themselves a better world. To the average American citizen, this story appears to be the classic description of the Pilgrims coming to the new world in 1620 seeking religious freedom. But what would the same average American citizen say to the fact that this deceptively idealistic story actually took place almost fourteen years earlier at Jamestown, Virginia? The unfortunate truth is that most people do not know the story of the Jamestown colony, established in 1607.1 Even when people have heard of Jamestown, often it is with a negative connotation. Common knowledge marginally recognizes Jamestown as the colony that predates the Separatists in New England by more than a dozen years, and as the first permanent English settlement in America. -
The Lovelace - Loveless and Allied Families
THE LOVELACE - LOVELESS AND ALLIED FAMILIES By FLORANCE LOVELESS KEENEY ROBERTSON, M.A. 2447 South Orange Drive Los Angeles, California This is Number ___ .of a Limited Edition Copyright 1952 by Florance Loveless Keeney Robertson, M.A. Printed and Bound in the United States by Murray & Gee, Inc., Culver City, Calif. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations V PREFACE vii The Loveless-Lovelace Family Coat of Arms X PART I-ENGLISH ANCESTRY OF THE FAMILY Chapter I-Earliest Records 1 Chapter II-The Hurley Branch 13 Chapter III-The Hever, Kingsdown and Bayford Lines 23 Chapter IV-The Bethersden Line . 37 Chapter IV-The Ancestors of All American Lovelace-Love- less Families . 43 PART II-AMERICAN FAMILIES Chapter I-Some Children of Sir William and Anne Barne Lovelace 51 Chapter 11-G-ov. Francis Lovelace of New York State and Some of his Descendants . 54 Chapter III-Loveless of Kentucky and Utah 59 Chapter IV-Jeremiah, Joseph and George Loveless of New York State 93 Chapter V-Lovelace and Loveless Families of Ohio, Ver- mont and Pennsylvania 108 Chapter VI-John Baptist Lovelace of Maryland 119 PART III-MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS Chapter I-English 133 Chapter II-American 140 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Lovelace-Goldwell Coat of Arms 3 Lovelace-Eynsham Coat of Arms 9 The Honorable Nevil Lovelace Shield _ 19 Lovelace-Peckham Coat of Arms 23 Lovelace-Harmon Coat of Arms 25 Lovelace-Clement Coat of Arms 27 Lovelace-Eynsham-Lewknor Coat of Arms 30 Florance Loveless Keeney and John Edwin Robertson . 101 Mary Mores (Goss) Loveless and Solomon Loveless 103 Cora Loveless 104 Memorial Window to Solomon and Mary Loveless . -
James Sands of Block Island
HERALDIC DESCRIPTION ARMS: Or, a fesse dancettee between three cross-crosslets fitchee gules. CREST: A griffin segreant per fesse or and gules. MoITo: Probum non poenitet. DESCENDANTS OF JAMES SANDS OF BLOCK ISLAND With notes on the WALKER, HUTCHINSON, RAY, GUTHRIE, PALGRAVE, CORNELL, AYSCOUGH, MIDDAGH, HOLT, AND HENSHAW FAMILIES Compiled by MALCOLM SANDS WILSON Privately Printed New York • 1949 Copyright 1949 by Malcolm Sands Wilson 770 Park Avenue, New York 21, N. Y. All rights reserved PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The William Byrd Press, Inc., Richmond, Virginia Foreword The purpose of this Genealogy of the Sands Family, which is the result of much research, is to put on record a more comprehensive account than any so far published in this country. The "Descent of Comfort Sands & of his Children," by Temple Prime, New York, 1886; and "The Direct Forefathers and All the Descendants of Richardson Sands, etc.," by Benjamin Aymar Sands, New York, 1916, (from both of which volumes I have obtained material) are excellent as far as they go, but their scope is very limited, as was the intention of their com pilers. I have not attempted to undertake a full and complete genealogy of this family, but have endeavored to fill certain lines and bring more nearly to date the data collected by the late Fanning C. T. Beck and the late LeBaron Willard, (brother-in-law of my aunt Caroline Sands Willard). I take this opportunity to express my thanks to all members of the family who have rendered cheerful and cooperative assistance. It had been my intention to have a Part II in this volume, in which the English Family of Sands, Sandes, Sandis or Sandys were to have been treated, and where the connecting link between James Sands of Block Island and his English forebears was to be made clear. -
Three Cranes Tavern (1629-1775) Charlestown, Massachsuetts
David Teniers “Tavern Scene” 1658 An Archaeological Reevaluation of the Great House/ Three Cranes Tavern (1629-1775) Charlestown, Massachsuetts By Craig S. Chartier Plymouth Archaeological Rediscovery Project May 2016 Citizens of the Commonwealth were given a rare opportunity to witness the investigation of part of Boston's earliest colonial past during the city's "Big Dig"/ Central Artery Project in 1985, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony's "Great House" was explored prior to the site's destruction (all of the background information presented here, on both the history of the property and the excavations, is based on Gallagher et al 1994). The Great House, located in City Square in Charlestown, was built in 1629 before Boston was even settled. It was to serve as the first residence of Governor Winthrop and the other prominent members of the company and as the colony's meetinghouse. It is believed to have been erected by a party of 100 men from Salem, who had been sent with orders to build it, lay out streets, and survey the two acre lots to be assigned to settlers. Work was begun in June 1629 and was expected to be completed by the time of the arrival of Winthrop's fleet of 11 ships in the summer of the following year. Archaeologists assumed that it was to have been a formal, professionally designed structure symbolizing the hierarchical nature of the new settlement and serving as a link between the old and new worlds. Unfortunately, soon after the fleet's arrival, a great mortality swept the colony, which the settlers attributed to the brackish drinking water in the new settlement. -
Sir Miles Sandys, 1St Baronet
Sir Miles Sandys, 1st Baronet Genealogy for Miles Sandys, Bt., MP (1563 - c.1644) family tree on Geni, with over 175 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Historical records matching Sir Miles Sandys, MP, 1st Baronet of Wilberton. Myles Sandys in England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Myles Sandys. Sir Miles Sandys, 1st Baronet was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1629. Sir Miles Sandys, 1st Baronet. Connected to: {{::readMoreArticle.title}}. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. {{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}. {{discoverMoreTitle}}. {{::discoverMoreArticle.title}} {{::discoverMoreArticle.txt}}. Sir William Miles, 1st Baronet (13 May 1797 ⓠ17 June 1878), was an English politician, agriculturalist and landowner. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, and was created a baronet on 19 April 1859, of Leigh Court, Somerset.[1]. Miles baronets, of Leigh Court. Arms. Azure a chevron paly of six ermine and or between three lozenges argent each charged with a fleur-de-lis sable, in chief upon an inescutcheon argent a sinister hand appaume coupled at the wrist gules. Sir Nicholas Steward, 1st Baronet FRS (11 February 1618 ⓠ15 February 1710) was an English MP and Chamberlain of the Exchequer. He was born the eldest son of Simeon Steward of Hartley Mauditt, Hampshire and studied law at Lincoln's Inn. He was fined by the Parliamentary forces for being a Royalist in 1645. After the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660 he was created Baronet Steward of Hartley Mauditt and given the sinecure position of Chamberlain of the Exchequer until his death in 1710. -
Stapylton Final Version
1 THE PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE OF FREEDOM FROM ARREST, 1603–1629 Keith A. T. Stapylton UCL Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 Page 2 DECLARATION I, Keith Anthony Thomas Stapylton, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signed Page 3 ABSTRACT This thesis considers the English parliamentary privilege of freedom from arrest (and other legal processes), 1603-1629. Although it is under-represented in the historiography, the early Stuart Commons cherished this particular privilege as much as they valued freedom of speech. Previously one of the privileges requested from the monarch at the start of a parliament, by the seventeenth century freedom from arrest was increasingly claimed as an ‘ancient’, ‘undoubted’ right that secured the attendance of members, and safeguarded their honour, dignity, property, and ‘necessary’ servants. Uncertainty over the status and operation of the privilege was a major contemporary issue, and this prompted key questions for research. First, did ill definition of the constitutional relationship between the crown and its prerogatives, and parliament and its privileges, lead to tensions, increasingly polemical attitudes, and a questioning of the royal prerogative? Where did sovereignty now lie? Second, was it important to maximise the scope of the privilege, if parliament was to carry out its business properly? Did ad hoc management of individual privilege cases nevertheless have the cumulative effect of enhancing the authority and confidence of the Commons? Third, to what extent was the exploitation or abuse of privilege an unintended consequence of the strengthening of the Commons’ authority in matters of privilege? Such matters are not treated discretely, but are embedded within chapters that follow a thematic, broadly chronological approach. -
Development and Watersheds in Greater Williamsburg
Development and Watersheds in Greater Williamsburg: A Guide For Citizens and Students Environmental Science and Policy Research Group, The College of William and Mary Maureen Feldbaum Melanie Marzolf Prof. Timmons Roberts Fall, 2002 DEVELOPMENT AND WATER IN WILLIAMSBURG 1 1. Introduction: bay--has seen a long history of shifting land use and pressures on its ecological viability. Aside Contents The ecological and social systems of the Virginia from its old age, however, the lake is similar in Peninsula are changing rapidly: commercial, many respects to the thousands of impoundments 1. Introduction industrial and tourist development is combining that are found on the coastal plain and with extensive housing subdivisions to alter the throughout Virginia. 2. What’s at Stake?: What Happens land where we live, study and work. Decisions made each day in cities, counties, developers’ The surrounding College Creek watershed has to Our Land, Water and Biological offices, and even one’s own home, yard or experienced a long and well-documented history Communities with Development? driveway are shaping the future of the land and of land use since colonial times, so that the the health of the Chesapeake Bay rivers that current status of the watershed and lake as surround the Peninsula. The quality of the water measured by environmental monitoring can be 3. How is the Greater Williamsburg placed in archeological and historical contexts. Area Changing? in the Chesapeake Bay is dependent on the water flowing into it, which is in turn dependent on the Current land use in the College Creek watershed behaviors of the 15 million people who live in includes land developed for the College of 4.