DOCSLIB.ORG

BWA Tour Forslag 04JUL19

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BWA Tour Forslag 04JUL19 Brazil We invite you to forget what you know about Brazil. We have much more than carnival and football. From the south (with its canyons and the largest remnant of Atlantic forest in the country), to the North (with beautiful beaches, culture and tradition), our country offers options that appeal to different traveler profiles. Ecotourism is the natural vocation of the country, which has numerous conservation areas that keep this amazing sceneries. Culture comes from a mix of ethnicities that transformed Brazil in what is now the world's most cultural mixing country. From Japanese to German, everywhere you find descendants from all over the world living in harmony and creating a unique way of life. Always full of happiness! The weather is an important attraction, since it is hot year in much of the country, and the southern region also please those who like a milder climate, with a more marked winter. Dive sites, trails, the wetlands, the Amazon, indigenous communities, culture, history and intense contact with nature. This is Brazil! Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas in Rio de Janeiro River in Pantanal. Historical center in Morretes Visited places Rio de Janeiro Known as the Marvelous City, Rio de Janeiro is an amazing, and magical place! Surrounded by stunning mountains, white sandy beaches and tropical rain forest, Rio has one of the most spectacular sceneries and ecosystems of the world. A Portuguese navigator landed in the city in January 1502 and confusing bay with a river (Rio) named the region as "Rio de Janeiro." During the 17th century the city became important because of sugar cane export from its port, however what really made it boom was the gold rush in the 18th century. In 1763 the city became the capital of Brazil and continued as such until the creation of Brasilia in 1960. Rio is now considered the vacation capital of Brazil and its inhabitants, known as 'Cariocas', who live life with enthusiasm. At the beach, try the "mate" accompanied by the famous biscuit flour O Globo. In late afternoon a good choice is the neighbourhood of Urca where people gather to see the sunset and the night arrive. There are many options for food and snacks along the beach, including fresh coconut water and blended acai with granola, a local favourite. Be sure to check out some of the night markets and the famous Sunday Brazilian artisan and handicraft market located in the neighbourhood of Ipanema, just blocks away from the beach. Carnival and New Year's Eve are the main events in Rio, where you can meet travellers from around the world! Besides the festivities, mountaineering and climbing are very present during the days of Rio, and it is easy to see why, with the mountain rising off the beaches, resulting from the separation of the South American and African continents. There is always something to discover and enjoy in Rio, from the sunset at Arpoador's beach, samba in Lapa, walking through the streets of Santa Teresa, to of course, Carnival, creating some of the greatest mix of cultures in Brazil. You can venture on bike through the city, climb Sugar Loaf mountain or trek to Christ the Redeemer, visit the multiple and diverse beaches in the city, and even take a favela tour to have a once in a lifetime raw, and heart expanding experience. Foz do Iguaçú Foz do Iguaçu is nothing less than a "New Wonders of Nature," according to the New Seven Wonders Foundation. It is hard to imagine any person who has visited Foz do Iguaçu and was not delighted with the strength and beauty of the falls, a series of 275 waterfalls reaching up to 90 meters high. On the Brazilian side, a trail takes you to visit the bottom of the falls with a view to Devil's Throat, and on the Argentinian side, the most rudimentary track, "Wild," will take you to the top of the Devil's Throat with a spectacular view. We definitely recommend visiting both sides! In addition to this wonder of nature, Foz do Iguaçu provides an abundance of interesting and adventurous activities, such as taking the Macuco Safari Boat Tour, which runs through the canyons and leads you to take a bath in the waterfalls of Cataratas do Iguaçu. There are also helicopter, hiking and rafting tours available for the adventurous. Visiting the "Usina Hidrelétrica de Itaipu" (Hydroelectric Power Plant of Iguaçu) is also a must-see attraction of the giant turbines which turn water into energy. Located on the triple border between Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, the city saw a large increase in population and economic growth from the construction of the Itaipu Hydroelectric plant. It represents an important role in the region, as a large part of Brazil relies on its energy production. • 1 Manaus Amazônia The Amazon, also known as the Amazon rainforest or the Amazon Jungle, is an abundantly humid forest that covers most of the Amazon Basin of South America. This regions is one of the six major biomes of the planet, reaching about 7 million square km, and approximately 5 million of it is covered by tropical rainforest. Nine nations have territories in the Amazon; Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and France. However, the largest part of this territory belongs to Brazil. The amazon represents more than a half of the tropical forests that exist in the world with the greatest biodiversity of any other rainforest. The most common tours in this area are called "observation tours" in which visitors can walk through the forest, observing the diverse animal and plant species, visiting indigenous communities, and even trying their hand at fishing on Amazonian Rivers. To take the most advantage of the trip, it is recommended to visit the state during the months of July to November, when the weather is more stable. The gastronomy of the place is ideal for those who like to try new cuisine. Many of the ingredients used for food preparation are stemmed from this very forest, such as the Cupuaçu fruit and Jambu fish tips, which are a great try for visitors! Salvador Salvador is the capital of Bahia state, in the upper northeast of Brazil. This city is full of culture, especially of the african-Brazilian civilization. The historical center of Salvador is known by its Portuguese colonial architecture with several memorial monuments of the seventeenth to the twentieth century, where Pelourinho, a famous Brazilian neighbourhood declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, is located. Salvador city is divided in "Cidade Alta" and "Cidade Baixa," and to travel between these two regions it is necessary to take the “Lacerda Elevator,” which in itself is a sight to see. At Cidade Baixa it is recommended to explore the beaches of Salvador. One of more hectic beaches is the Porto da Barra beach, and those who like more quiet and relaxing beaches, such as Itapuã and Stella Maris, should stay further from the center of town. If you love big festivals and you are in town in February, look out for the Carnival celebration. Bahia’s Carnival is celebrated with electric trios (Trio elétrico), an abundance of music with great Brazilian singers and of course, lots of parties. The strongest characteristic of Bahian cuisine is the use of pepper, so there are several options of well-seasoned dishes. The most famous is especially is the “Acarajé.” Acarajé is a dish made from peeled beans formed into a ball and then deep-fried in dendê olive oil. It is served split in half and stuffed with vatapá and/or caruru, a salad made out of green and red tomatoes, fried shrimps and homemade hot pepper sauce. We recommend you go to the neighbourhood of Rio Vermelho to try acarajé prepared by Dinha and Regina. Other typical dishes are the bobó, moqueca and caruru (stewed okra). Be sure to try what the region has to offer! Travel summary • Day 1 - Monday 20/07/20: Rio de Janeiro • Day 2 - Tuesday 21/07/20: Rio de Janeiro • Day 3 - Wednesday 22/07/20: Rio de Janeiro • Day 4 - Thursday 23/07/20: Rio de Janeiro • Day 5 - Friday 24/07/20: Rio de Janeiro • Day 6 - Saturday 25/07/20: Rio de Janeiro • Day 7 - Sunday 26/07/20: Rio de Janeiro - Foz do Iguaçú • Day 8 - Monday 27/07/20: Foz do Iguaçú • Day 9 - Tuesday 28/07/20: Foz do Iguaçú • Day 10 - Wednesday 29/07/20: Foz do Iguaçú - Manaus • Day 11 - Thursday 30/07/20: Amazônia • Day 12 - Friday 31/07/20: Amazônia • Day 13 - Saturday 01/08/20: Amazônia • Day 14 - Sunday 02/08/20: Amazônia - Salvador • Day 15 - Monday 03/08/20: Salvador • Day 16 - Tuesday 04/08/20: Salvador • Day 17 - Wednesday 05/08/20: Salvador airport Estimeret pris pr. person kr. 27.000,-* Enkeltværelsestillæg kr. 4.500,- * *priser er med forbehold for endelig pris på flyruter og program når dette er muligt at bestille ca. 11 måneder før afrejse Day by day Day 1:Monday 20/07/20, Rio de Janeiro Flight: 20JUL Kastrup – Lissabon 06.00 – 08.45 TP753 20JUL Lissabon – Rio de Janeiro 12.10 – 18.05 TP73 OBS: da fly endnu ikke er frigjort for juli 2020 er dette et estimat og forslag ud fra tidligere rutemulighed. Private transfer from airport to hotel in Rio de Janeiro. Accompanying guide for transfer in Rio de Janeiro. Overnight at hotel Quality Rio de Janeiro - Barra da Tijuca in superior room with breakfast Included: Arrival transfer , Bilingual Guide (German / English) , Room & Breakfast Day 2:Tuesday 21/07/20, Rio de Janeiro Full Day Tour (08 hours) in Rio de Janeiro to visit the following places: Accompanying guide for 08 hours in Rio de Janeiro.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • REASONING AGAINST Madness Psychiatry and the State in Rio De Janeiro, 1830–1944
    REASONING AGAINST Madness Psychiatry and the State in Rio de Janeiro, 1830–1944 MANUELLA MEYER Reasoning against Madness MMeyer.inddeyer.indd i 55/15/2017/15/2017 55:44:26:44:26 PPMM Rochester Studies in Medical History Senior Editor: Theodore M. Brown Professor of History and Preventive Medicine University of Rochester Additional Titles of Interest Infections, Chronic Disease, and the Epidemiological Transition: A New Perspective Alexander Mercer Save the Babies: American Public Health Reform and the Prevention of Infant Mortality, 1850–1929 Richard A. Meckel Intrusive Interventions: Public Health, Domestic Space, and Infectious Disease Surveillance in England, 1840–1914 Graham Mooney The Antivaccine Heresy: “Jacobson v. Massachusetts” and the Troubled History of Compulsory Vaccination in the United States Karen L. Walloch Healthy Boundaries: Property, Law, and Public Health in England and Wales, 1815–1872 James G. Hanley Psychiatry and Racial Liberalism in Harlem, 1936–1968 Dennis A. Doyle Childbirth, Maternity, and Medical Pluralism in French Colonial Vietnam, 1880–1945 Thuy Linh Nguyen Setting Nutritional Standards: Theory, Policies, Practices Edited by Elizabeth Neswald, David F. Smith, and Ulrike Thoms Technological Change in Modern Surgery: Historical Perspectives on Innovation Edited by Thomas Schlich and Christopher Crenner The History of the Brain and Mind Sciences: Technique, Technology, Therapy Edited by Stephen T. Casper and Delia Gavrus A complete list of titles in the Rochester Studies in Medical History series may be found on our website, www.urpress.com. MMeyer.inddeyer.indd iiii 55/15/2017/15/2017 55:46:52:46:52 PPMM Reasoning against Madness Psychiatry and the State in Rio de Janeiro, 1830–1944 Manuella Meyer MMeyer.inddeyer.indd iiiiii 55/15/2017/15/2017 55:46:52:46:52 PPMM The University of Rochester Press gratefully acknowledges generous support from the University of Richmond.
    [Show full text]
  • Guanabara Bay
    Guanabara Bay - 2B m³ of water. 384km². 55 rivers contribute an average annual flow of 350m³/s (Portuguese: Baía de Guanabara, IPA: [ɡwanaˈbaɾɐ]) is an oceanic bay located in Southeast Brazil in the state of Rio de Janeiro. On its western shore lies the city of Rio de Janeiro and Duque de Caxias, and on its eastern shore the cities of Niterói and São Gonçalo. Four other municipalities surround the bay's shores. Guanabara Bay is the second largest bay in area in Brazil (after the All Saints' Bay), at 412 square kilometres (159 sq mi), with a perimeter of 143 kilometres (89 mi). Guanabara Bay is 31 kilometres (19 mi) long and 28 kilometres (17 mi) wide at its maximum. Its 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) wide mouth is flanked at the eastern tip by the Pico do Papagaio (Parrot's Peak) and the western tip by Pão de Açúcar (Sugar Loaf). There have been three major oil spills in Guanabara Bay. The most recent was in 2000 when a leaking underwater pipeline released 1,300,000 litres (340,000 US gal) of oil into the bay, destroying large swaths of the mangrove ecosystem. Recovery measures are currently being attempted, but more than a decade after the incident, the mangrove areas have not returned to life. Max. length 31 km (19 mi) Max. width 28 km (17 mi) Surface area 412 km2 (159 sq mi) The bay has a mean 1.0 tidal range and exhibits a mixed , mainly semidiurnal period. The area weighted depth is 5.7m and the maximum depth is 58 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Prophecia De Ama Nova Perra Entre a Russia Branca E a Lithuania
    ^Í^S^^^^^SÍi ,t" ~-y-- '' "'"^T>H^WBPW--- ^0^2.?^;"«^"t\ j*m'lá __^_^Mi^__^mm^S^^fmh-pm*stsV't»s.-':f; Director , - iITUmITIi ininMl LEÃO VELLOSO Proprietário EDMUNDO BITTENCOURT EndereSo telegraphico — "CORREOMANHA" impresso em papel de HOLMBERG BECH *& -_•¦C« —_ o. , "rv»° Stockolmo c Kio. Director, iJ56, C—Red. 5698, C—Administrasio, 37, Centl" Impresbo em papel de NORDSKOG 4 C." — Christiania — Rio. AJxrivro 3S. x — j-j. 7#927 Gerente — V. A. DUARTE RIO DE JANEIRO — SABBADO, 13 DE NOVEMBRO DE .,REDACÇÃO FELIX 1920 Iiargo CLsl Carlocan, 13 |til * 0 MOMENTO INTERNACIONAL — Serviços da Associated Press, Havas, Americana e correspondente, especiaes Prophecia de ama nova perra entre a Russia Branca e a Lithuania not C as chegadas a esta capital sabe-se que a imprensa vermelha da Russia tem repetidos artigos em .propnetisa^roDhetísa paranaraWáÊk' muito brevelí~ uma nova entre a Russia publicado quei '"™'" """ "¦'""" guerra" '"".""¦ , Brancaias e a Lithuania """ æ©©,Li! os om. sem raiai m tnm o ralai ia 1¦ _J*_-I111_—_—_J_A_—W|——mmWMm_Um»mm___________________________ lil qn Iiiii EleMriGitat MUaft A questão do Adriático A questão do Pacifico na "S. SITUAÇÃO NA IRLANDA A RUSSIA DOS " "Liga O couraçado Pau- A .trasladação dos restos DE PORTUGAL Conferência entre,as'de- das Nações lo" em Port,snioutli mortaes dos ex- NA GAMARA legações da -Italia e SOVIETS imperadores O contrato para o fornecimento sr. Lloyd de triçio — O projecto do 0 George defende, na Gamara da Yugo-Slavia sr. Cornejo, delegado Os officiaes do Collegio O QUE HOUVE NO PLENA- do Peru', fala Real Naval de Osborne O programma das exe- amnistia' aos presos politi- "tiome-rule", Roma, 11 (Retardado) — Se» O GENERAL WRANGEL a RIO E NAS "I/Eciair" offerecem um almoço COMMISSÕES cos — A suecessão presi.
    [Show full text]
  • Dengue and Land Cover Heterogeneity in Rio De Janeiro
    Oecologia Australis 14(3): 641-667, Setembro 2010 doi:10.4257/oeco.2010.1403.04 DENGUE AND LAND COVER HETEROGENEITY IN RIO DE JANEIRO Maria Goreti Rosa-Freitas1,*, Pantelis Tsouris2, Izabel Cristina Reis3, Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães4, Teresa Fernandes Silva do Nascimento1 & Nildimar Alves Honório1 1 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Transmissores de Hematozoários, Departamento de Entomologia, Caixa Postal: 926, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil - CEP: 21045-900. 2 Freitas & Tsouris Consultants (FTC), Post Office Box 117. Spata, Áttica, Greece - ZIP: 19004. 3 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Departamento de Processamento de Imagem, Caixa Postal: 515, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil. CEP: 12227-010. 4 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Centro de Informação Científica e Tecnológica, Laboratório de Geoprocessamento, Caixa Postal: 926, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil - CEP: 21045-900. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], honorio@ioc. fiocruz.br ABSTRACT Dengue epidemics in Brazil have become more frequent and more severe and involving larger populations in the last years. In Brazil Aedes aegypti is the only known vector. During the 2007–2008 period, Rio de Janeiro state experienced the most severe dengue epidemics ever reported in terms of morbidity and mortality. During this period, 322,371 cases and 240 deaths were registered, with 100 deaths due to dengue haemorragic fever/ dengue shock syndrome and 140 due to other dengue-related complications. Dengue transmission is influenced by closely related factors, many of which directly associated to the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Spatial Distribution of Pollen Grains and Spores in Surface
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil Barreto, Cintia F.; Vilela, Claudia G.; Baptista-Neto, José A.; Barth, Ortrud M. Spatial distribution of pollen grains and spores in surface sediments of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 84, núm. 3, septiembre, 2012, pp. 627-643 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32723112025 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2012) 84(3): 627-643 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc Spatial distribution of pollen grains and spores in surface sediments of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1 2 3 1,4 CINTIA F. BARRETO , CLAUDIA G. VILELA , JOSÉ A. BAPTISTA-NETO and ORTRUD M. BARTH 1 Laboratório de Palinologia, Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCMN, Ilha do Fundão, 21941-916 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2 Laboratório de Geologia Marinha, LAGEMAR, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Avenida Litorânea, s/n, 24210-340 Niterói, RJ, Brasil 3 Laboratório de Análise Micropaleontológica, Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCMN, Ilha do Fundão, 21941-916 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 4 Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Avenida Brasil, 4365, 21040-000 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil Manuscript received on February 25, 2010; accepted for publication on March 1, 2011 ABSTRACT Aiming to investigate the deposition of pollen grains and spores in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro State, 61 surface sediment samples were analyzed.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF (Inglês)
    J. Braz. Chem. Soc., Vol. 18, No. 6, 1194-1206, 2007. Printed in Brazil - ©2007 Sociedade Brasileira de Química 0103 - 5053 $6.00+0.00 Trace Metal Contamination in Mangrove Sediments, Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Cassia O. Farias, Claudia Hamacher, Angela de Luca R. Wagener,* Reinaldo C. de Campos Article Article Article and José M.Godoy Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, R. Marquês de S. Vicente 225, Gávea, 22453-900 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil A Baía de Guanabara no Rio de Janeiro tem sofrido profundas alterações ambientais. O aumento da concentração de metais-traço em seus sedimentos está entre as alterações mais relevantes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a contaminação por metais-traço e avaliar a disponibilidade em sedimentos de áreas de manguezais (Surui, Nova Orleans e Piedade). Concentrações de Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu e Al foram determinadas em segmentos de testemunhos -1 após tratamento com 1 mol L de HCl e com HNO3. Fe e Mn foram determinados na lixívia de HNO3 concentrado. As concentrações foram baixas em comparação com aquelas reportadas para a Baía de Guanabara e o Cd mostrou a mais alta recuperação em 1 mol L-1 HCl (90%). Apesar de oxidados ou subóxicos os sedimentos mostraram SAV na faixa de 0,07 to 18,79 μmol g-1 sugerindo heterogeneidade e desequilíbrio aparente. Óxidos de Fe, Mn, carbonatos e matéria orgânica são as fases que mais provavelmente controlam a biodisponibilidade dos metais. The Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro has undergone profound alterations of its natural environmental conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Restaurants with a View in Rio De Janeiro"
    "Best Restaurants with a View in Rio de Janeiro" Created by: Cityseeker 5 Locations Bookmarked Tereze "Food With a View" Rio's wealthy elite flock to this upscale restaurant in leafy Santa Teresa to enjoy fine food and even finer views. Head Chef Damien Montecer has previously worked with Michelin-starred British Chef Gordon Ramsay, and here he serves immaculately presented pan-national dishes to a monied clientele. Tereze is housed within the elegant confines of Hotel Santa by Anna Pelzer on Unsplash Teresa, and offers panoramic views over Guanabara Bay and Central Rio. on Unsplash +55 21 3380 0200 www.santateresahotelrio. [email protected] Rua Almirante Alexandrino (Reservations) com/restaurants/tereze/ 660, Hotel Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro Bar Urca "Beers by the Bay" Too few of Rio's eating and drinking spots make the most of the city's extraordinary natural beauty, but Bar e Restaurant Urca is one place that really utilizes its location's potential to the full. Meals and drinks are prepared inside the restaurant itself, while tables and chairs are situated across the road, right by the waves. Colorful bobbing fishing boats by 8664447 complete the scene, as drinkers and diners relax in this tranquil neighborhood. Urca serves good, traditional Brazilian meals (including a Saturday feijoada), and there's also a good range of bar snacks and light meals – the cod balls and the seafood soup are both delicious. +55 21 2295 8744 www.barurca.com.br/ [email protected] Rua Cândido Gaffrée 205, Rio de Janeiro Zozô Rio "Dining With a View" Zozô Rio certainly makes the most of its enviable location at the foot of Sugarloaf Mountain because the roof is retractable, allowing for unspoiled views of the famous peak.
    [Show full text]
  • Guanabara Bay Special Edition: Including Unpublished PARTS III and IV
    Revista Brasiliense de Engenharia e Física Aplicada Vol. 5, No. 1 - Fevereiro 2020 Guanabara Bay Special Edition: Including unpublished PARTS III and IV For all hopes to a new awakening of paradise & Serpa Cathcart ISSN 2526-4192 Guanabara Bay: For all hopes to a new awakening of paradise In attention to our readers, we are launching a special edition on Guanabara Bay, bringing together already posted PARTS I and II of the macro-engineering study/proposal plus unpublished PARTS III and IV. The lives of almost 9 million souls are directly or indirectly affected by the Guanabara Bay ecosystem, a fact that immediately justifies our concerns about the current state of its waters. We hope this edition will inspire those who care about the preservation of the environment, looking for ways to guarantee a more egalitarian society and, above all, more concerned with their legacy for future generations. Nilo Serpa and Richard Cathcart Revista Brasiliense de Engenharia e Física Aplicada Guanabara Bay Proposals for a Territory of Exclusion Born from Paradise — Part I, The Present-Day Mess Nilo Serpa, Centro Universitário ICESP, Brasília, Brazil; Richard B. Cathcart, GEOGRAPHOS, California, USA. Reviewed: _12/16/2019_ / Published: _01/20/2020_. Abstract: Exclusion Territories are geographical areas under the action of degenerative environmental phenomena of anthropogenic origin, which compromise quality of life in general. One of the greatest examples of such areas is the Guanabara Bay and its surroundings, the scene of some of the worst disastrous incidents and locale of frequent episodes of human misery. This article presents a brief description of the main characteristics of the region, providing some technological suggestions of biogeographic recovery to be adopted by public policies that intend to align themselves with the good practices of ecological economy, sustainability and quality of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Estácio De Sá Mestrado Em Saúde Da Família ÁLISSON
    Universidade Estácio de Sá Mestrado em Saúde da Família ÁLISSON HYGINO SILVA Mapeamento dos espaços públicos para a prática de atividades físicas na Ilha do Governador: ferramenta facilitadora para a Estratégia Saúde da Família. Rio de Janeiro 2017 Universidade Estácio de Sá Mestrado em Saúde da Família ÁLISSON HYGINO SILVA Mapeamento dos espaços públicos para a prática de atividades físicas na Ilha do Governador: ferramenta facilitadora para a Estratégia Saúde da Família. Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Estácio de Sá como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Saúde da Família. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luís Guilherme Barbosa / Coorientadora: Profa. Dra. Kátia Maria Braga Edmundo Rio de Janeiro 2017 ÁLISSON HYGINO SILVA Mapeamento dos espaços públicos para a prática de atividades físicas na Ilha do Governador: ferramenta facilitadora para a Estratégia Saúde da Família. Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Estácio de Sá como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Saúde da Família. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luís Guilherme Barbosa / Coorientadora: Profa. Dra. Kátia Maria Braga Edmundo Aprovado em ____/_____/ 2017 Banca Examinadora ___________________________________ Prof. Dr. Luís Guilherme Barbosa Universidade Estácio de Sá _____________________________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Katia Maria Braga Edmundo Universidade Estácio de Sá ___________________________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Tereza Fonseca da Costa Universidade Estácio de Sá ___________________________________ Prof. Dr. Christovam de Castro Barcellos Neto Icict / Fiocruz AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus, pela força e presença constante em minha vida. À minha esposa, pelo amor incondicional e parceria na caminhada, com compreensão para entender os momentos de ausência. Agradecimento todo especial à professora Katia Edmundo, por ter gentilmente aceito o convite de auxiliar na pesquisa.
    [Show full text]
  • Guanabara Bay Report Card
    Guanabara Bay Report Card The quality of Guanabara Bay directly affects over 8.5 million people that live in the surrounding area. This report card shows the current environmental health conditions and supports the need for restoration and conservation of the Bay. Sanitation & trash are key problems How was health calculated? Environmental report cards are used by resource managers Guanabara Bay health and Guanabara Basin health to assess and report on the ecosystem health of a region. are defined as the progress of five indicators toward Developing rigorous, quantitative assessments provides scientifically-derived thresholds or goals. The Bay indicators accountability to support environmental protection efforts. are dissolved inorganic nitrogen, total phosphorus, A five-step process of developing report cards is used to dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, and fecal assess progress: 1) determine values and threats, 2) choose coliform. The Basin indicators are dissolved inorganic indicators, 3) define thresholds, 4) calculate scores, and 5) nitrogen, orthophosphate, dissolved oxygen, biological communicate results. oxygen demand, and turbidity. The indicators are combined into two water quality scores, one score for the Bay, and This report card provides a transparent, timely, and one for the Basin, ranging from A to F. geographically detailed assessment of health in Guanabara’s Bay and Basin using data from 2013-2015. The data was For more information on methodology and scoring please collected by INEA's monitoring program. visit guanabarabay.ecoreportcard.org. Access to sewage treatment and trash collection greatly needed throughout Guanabara Bay Population Sewage treated A lack of sewage collection and treatment surrounding Municipality (thousands) (%) Guanabara Bay has led to a number of problems for both people and the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • MUSSEL Perna Perna EXTRACTION and COMMERCIALIZATION in GUANABARA BAY, BRAZIL
    MUSSEL Perna perna MUSSEL Perna perna EXTRACTION AND COMMERCIALIZATION IN GUANABARA BAY, BRAZIL HUGO LAGE AND SILVIO JABLONSKI Faculdade de Oceanografia; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, Bl. E; 20550-013 Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brasil; [email protected] RESUMO A extração e a comercialização do mexilhão Perna perna na baía de Guanabara, Brasil A baía de Guanabara, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, recebe efluentes industriais e uma alta carga de esgoto doméstico, a partir de uma bacia hidrográfica com mais de 4.000 km 2. Avaliações para coliformes fecais na água do mar indicam, em várias regiões, uma situação imprópria para cultivo ou extração de mexilhões. Não obstante, a atividade extrativa envolve entre 50 e 100 coletores e uma produção de 20 a 65 t mensais, in natura . A Associação dos Maricultores de Jurujuba, em Niterói, com 30 a 40 pescadores, responde por cerca de 50 a 70% desse total. A coleta do mexilhão nas áreas mais internas da baía foi descontinuada, mantendo-se porém inalterada, ao longo dos últimos 20 anos, na região entre Boa Viagem, em Niterói, e o Aeroporto Santos Dumont, no Rio de Janeiro, até a entrada da baía. Mais recentemente, a extração foi estendida às ilhas oceânicas adjacentes à baía. As condições de processamento do mexilhão na Associação de Jurujuba são adequadas às normas sanitárias, porém o produto coletado pelos pescadores independentes é processado e comercializado em condições extremamente precárias. PALAVRAS-CHAVE : Mexilhão Perna perna , extração e comercialização, baía de Guanabara, Brasil. ABSTRACT Guanabara bay in the state of Rio de Janeiro receives industrial effluents and a high load of domestic sewage from a watershed of more than 4,000 km 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Technology
    Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Technology Research Article Open Access Use of Foraminifera in the Environmental Characterization of Two Coastal Regions of Brazil: Guanabara Bay and Baixada Santista Patrícia Pinheiro Beck Eichler1,2*, Guido De Gregório Grimaldi2,3,4, Evelyn da Rocha Mendes Pereira2,5, Christofer Paul Barker2, Helenice Vital1 1Graduate Program in Geodynamics and Geophysics Laboratory of Marine Geology and Geophysics and Environmental Monitoring, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (PPGG, GGEMMA, UFRN), University Campos, Lagoa Nova, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brazil. 2Post-Graduation in Ecology at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (PPG / ECO). University Campus, Lagoa Nova, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil. 3NGO, Oceânica - Research, Education and Conservation, Praça São Sebastião, s / n, annex 2, Pirangi do Norte, 59161-487, Parnamirim, RN, Brazil. 4Dynamic School, Rua Alves de Brito, nº 236, Centro, Florianópolis, SC, 88015-440, Brazil. ABSTRACT The use of foraminifera as indicators is due to the sensitivity in response to environmental variations and in this paper, we present this correlation in two Brazilian coastal areas: Guanabara Bay and Baixada Santista. In Guanabara Bay, the species found show four sub-environments. A: marine influence, B: environmentally threatened, C: pollution by industrial waste and D: contamination by domestic sewage. In the Baixada Santista two sub-environments are highlighted: Sub-environment 1 presents typical associations of marine environment indicating greater water renewal, and in sub-environment 2 predominant species with continental input where water renewal is less efficient. *Corresponding author Patrícia Pinheiro Beck Eichler, Graduate Program in Geodynamics and Geophysics Laboratory of Marine Geology and Geophysics and Environmental Monitoring, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (PPGG, GGEMMA, UFRN), University Campos, Lagoa Nova, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
    [Show full text]