Wonders of China & the Yangtze River
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Five Phases Belief in Chu 楚: Sacrificing White Dogs to Save The
Name: Xueying Kong Department: East Asian Languages and Literatures 30th Hayes Graduate Research Forum (February, 2016) Five Phases Belief in Chu 楚: Sacrificing White Dogs to Save the Kingdom? Abstract: This paper is a corpus-based study on excavated bamboo-slip inscriptions from Chu state around 700 BCE. -300 BCE. It examines in detail a particular sacrifice made of white dogs and the historical and religious contexts for this ritual. The results show that this occult practice was performed as part of the five-god ritual system of Chu state. In the ritual Chu people singled out white dogs as appropriate sacrifice because in their belief, the energy flow from white dogs were able to destroy Chu state. The whole idea was based on the Five Phases theory, which served as a logical foundation for many cultural practices and social custom in early China. Key words: White dog sacrifice, five phases theory, Chu Bamboo-slip Inscriptions, five-god ritual system Introduction “Offering on the road a white dog, wine, and food as sacrifice,” reads a bamboo strip from Chu state (770BCE.-223 BCE.) in ancient China. 1 The same sentence or sentence structure with a dog (usually white) in it, recurs frequently in other bamboo slips from this time. For example, on bamboo slip No. 229 from Bao-shan Mountain, it reads: “making a sacrifice with a white dog, wine, and food” (Figure 2). Bamboo slip No. 233 says: “making sacrifice with a white dog, wine and food, killing the white dog at the main gate” (Figure 3). Bamboo-slip inscriptions (hereafter BSI) are one of the earliest types of written Chinese.2 From the beginning of 20th century, BSI have been unearthed from multiple ancient tombs, creating successive archeological sensations in China. -
Geographical Overview of the Three Gorges Dam and Reservoir, China—Geologic Hazards and Environmental Impacts
Geographical Overview of the Three Gorges Dam and Reservoir, China—Geologic Hazards and Environmental Impacts Open-File Report 2008–1241 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Geographical Overview of the Three Gorges Dam and Reservoir, China— Geologic Hazards and Environmental Impacts By Lynn M. Highland Open-File Report 2008–1241 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2008 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Highland, L.M., 2008, Geographical overview of the Three Gorges dam and reservoir, China—Geologic hazards and environmental impacts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008–1241, 79 p. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1241/ iii Contents Slide 1...............................................................................................................................................................1 -
Sanctuary Yangzi Explorer2.03Mb
SANCTUARY YANGZI EXPLORER CHINA Experience the mighty, mysterious Yangtze River with Sanctuary Retreats LUXURY, NATURALLY Awe-inspiring natural beauty, iconic World Heritage sites and cultures enhanced over centuries – these are the riches around as you sail China’s legendary waterway. The guiding philosophy of all Sanctuary cruises and safari lodges is ‘Luxury, naturally’, and Sanctuary Yangzi Explorer gets you as close as possible to central China’s most captivating landscapes amid authentic charm and unrivalled comfort. This unique cruise steers you to dramatic destinations old and new, and gives glimpses of remote riverside life while you take pleasure in a relaxing journey with unrivalled amenities. Explore the largest man-made cave in the world, admire forest-cloaked peaks and feel personally introduced to time-tested traditions thanks to time on Sanctuary Yangzi Explorer – it’s a boutique hotel with five-star service floating on the Golden River. The carefully curated itineraries combine fascinating history-steeped cities with soul-uplifting rural stories along Asia’s longest river. The port of Chongqing, a Municipality located in the Sichuan Province - is the gateway to the 3,915-mile Yangtze. Meander through the Three Gorges, which extend 120 miles into the river’s middle reaches; discover the mountains of the Fuling district; take a whirl on a wooden sampan along the Shennong Stream as Tujia boatmen spill local secrets. Learn about each beguiling destination from small-group excursions and English-speaking experts. And wake -
Classic China & the Yangtze
CLASSIC CHINA & THE YANGTZE April 2-15, 2019 14 days from $4,384 total price from Los Angeles, San Francisco ($3,895 air, land & cruise inclusive plus $489 airline taxes and fees) This tour is provided by Odysseys Unlimited, six-time honoree Travel & Leisure’s World’s Best Tour Operators award. A Special Small Group Tour for Alumni and Friends of Penn State Dear Penn State Traveler, We invite you to travel with us on a special 14-day small group tour to China. From the modern-day capital of Beijing to fascinating Xian, and the fabled Yangtze River to cosmopolitan Shanghai, experience China’s ancient past as well as its fast-moving present on this memorable tour. A 4-day/3-night extension to Hong Kong is also available for guests who wish to extend their stay in China. When you explore the world with the Penn State Alumni Association, our adventures will take you to both foreign and domestic destinations where you get to sample local cuisine, visit historical sites, and experience beauty and culture beyond your backyard. Through knowledgeable guides and resident experts, you and your fellow Penn Staters will experience a carefree journey. Join our traveling pride of Nittany Lions as we venture across the globe! For more information on other opportunities to travel with the Alumni Association, visit alumni.psu.edu/travel. We are pleased to be sharing this departure with alumni and friends from the Oregon State University Alumni Association. Space is limited to 24 guests in total from both our schools, and will fill quickly. -
Proof of Investors' Binding Borrowing Constraint Appendix 2: System Of
Appendix 1: Proof of Investors’ Binding Borrowing Constraint PROOF: Use the Kuhn-Tucker condition to check whether the collateral constraint is binding. We have h I RI I mt[mt pt ht + ht − bt ] = 0 If (11) is not binding, then mt = 0: We can write the investor’s FOC Equation (18) as: I I I I h I I I I i Ut;cI ct ;ht ;nt = bIEt (1 + it)Ut+1;cI ct+1;ht+1;nt+1 (42) At steady state, we have bI (1 + i) = 1 However from (6); we know bR (1 + i) = 1 at steady state. With parameter restrictions that bR > bI; therefore bI (1 + i) < 1; contradiction. Therefore we cannot have mt = 0: Therefore, mt > 0; and I h I RI thus we have bt = mt pt ht + ht : Q.E.D. Appendix 2: System of Steady-State Conditions This appendix lays out the system of equilibrium conditions in steady state. Y cR + prhR = + idR (43) N R R R r R R R UhR c ;h = pt UcR c ;h (44) R R R R R R UnR c ;h = −WUcR c ;h (45) 1 = bR(1 + i) (46) Y cI + phd hI + hRI + ibI = + I + prhRI (47) t N I I I h I I I h [1 − bI (1 − d)]UcI c ;h p = UhI c ;h + mmp (48) I I I h I I I r h [1 − bI (1 − d)]UcI c ;h p = UcI c ;h p + mmp (49) I I I [1 − bI (1 + i)]UcI c ;h = m (50) bI = mphhI (51) 26 ©International Monetary Fund. -
(And Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954
Textual Anxiety Reading (and Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954 ✣ Neil J. Diamant and Feng Xiaocai In 1927, Mao Zedong famously wrote that a revolution is “not the same as inviting people to dinner” and is instead “an act of violence whereby one class overthrows the authority of another.” From the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 until Mao’s death in 1976, his revolutionary vision became woven into the fabric of everyday life, but few years were as violent as the early 1950s.1 Rushing to consolidate power after finally defeating the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) in a decades- long power struggle, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) threatened the lives and livelihood of millions. During the Land Reform Campaign (1948– 1953), landowners, “local tyrants,” and wealthier villagers were targeted for repression. In the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries in 1951, the CCP attacked former KMT activists, secret society and gang members, and various “enemy agents.”2 That same year, university faculty and secondary school teachers were forced into “thought reform” meetings, and businessmen were harshly investigated during the “Five Antis” Campaign in 1952.3 1. See Mao’s “Report of an Investigation into the Peasant Movement in Hunan,” in Stuart Schram, ed., The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger, 1969), pp. 252–253. Although the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) was extremely violent, the death toll, estimated at roughly 1.5 million, paled in comparison to that of the early 1950s. The nearest competitor is 1958–1959, during the Great Leap Forward. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
World Bank Document
RP-20 VOL.2 PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA World Bank-financed Public Disclosure Authorized CHONGQINGURBAN ENVIRONMENT PROJECT -j~~~~.' '_-'.,:. '-*2!||||l||'>v.;''';;..'..'i. - :. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized RESETTLEMENTACTION PLAN (the third draft) VOLUMEI - Overall Report Chongqing Municipal ManagementOffice of the World Bank'sCapital Utilization 100709. R7 Public Disclosure Authorized November 1999 Assisted by SHANGHAI ACADEMYOF SOCIAL SOGREAH SCIENCoESU ON S SCIENCES I Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences/SOGREAH Page i Chongqing Urban Environment Project Resettlement Action PlanSummary Report le SOGREAH_ __ _ __ _ _ _ OSiUI ''ANl'S CUEP- RESETTLEMENTACTION PLAN- SYNTHESISREPORT This report has been edited by SOGREAHConsultants, on behalf of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences and Chongqing Project Management Office as part of the Design Review and Advisory (DRA)Services for the project preparation of the Phase3A of the Chongqing Urban Environment Project, China (Job Number 1 00709) This report has been prepared by the project team under the supervision of Magnus HOLMER (Project Manager) following the procedures detailed in the Assurance Quality Manual and Codes of SOGREAHConsultants (SYSAQUAL/MAQet CAQ) in compliance with 1S09001. The compilation of the RAP has followed the guidelines of the World Bank (OD 4.30 and Draft OP 4.12) The report is based on the RAP for Chongqing Wastewater prepared by SASS. However, in order to comply with the Draft OP 4.1 2 certain additions/explanations have been made to the original text. Furthermore, certain chapters have been re-organised to follow more closely the requirements of the World Bank (as requested in the Aide Memoire of September 1 999). -
Heng Xian and the Problem of Studying Looted Artifacts
Dao (2013) 12:153–160 DOI 10.1007/s11712-013-9323-4 Heng Xian and the Problem of Studying Looted Artifacts Paul R. Goldin Published online: 10 April 2013 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract Heng Xian is a previously unknown text reconstructed by Chinese scholars out of a group of more than 1,200 inscribed bamboo strips purchased by the Shanghai Museum on the Hong Kong antiquities market in 1994. The strips have all been assigned an approximate date of 300 B.C.E., and Heng Xian allegedly consists of thirteen of them, but each proposed arrangement of the strips is marred by unlikely textual transitions. The most plausible hypothesis is one that Chinese scholars do not appear to take seriously: that we are missing one or more strips. The paper concludes with a discussion of the hazards of studying unprovenanced artifacts that have appeared during China’s recent looting spree. I believe the time has come for scholars to ask themselves whether their work indirectly abets this destruction of knowledge. Keywords Heng Xian . Chinese philosophy . Shanghai Museum . Looting Heng Xian 恆先 (In the Primordial State of Constancy) is a previously unknown text reconstructed by Chinese scholars out of a group of more than 1,200 inscribed bamboo strips purchased by the Shanghai Museum on the Hong Kong antiquities market in 1994 (MA Chengyuan 2001: 1). The strips have all been assigned an approximate date of 300 B.C.E., and Heng Xian consists of thirteen of them. The first published version was edited by the veteran palaeographer LI Ling 李零 (LI Ling 2003). -
A Yangtze Three Gorges Adventure ,,,,, .', ,'
CL-15 N OT FOR PUBI' WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENTIcATION] INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS LIFE & HU,,MAN RESPONS!,B!L!,TY: A YANGTZE THREE GORGES ADVENTURE ,,,,, .', ,',,, Part III "Damn Dam!" Shanghai, China Summer 1994 Mr. Peter Bird Martin Executive Director Institute of Current World Affairs 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, NH 03755 U.S.A. Dear Peter, "How could it be possible that the Chinese government has still decided to build the dam at all with the great impact on the environment, cultural relics and migration?" Tony asked me when we stood on. the deck enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Xiling Gorge in the early morning of our last day ofthe cruise. "Is it a silly question?" Tony wanted to have my opinion. "No, not at all," I told Tony. "This is also the question that has puzzled me for several years." When I was a graduate student at Princeton, I intended to write a term paper on the feasibility of the Three Gorges Dam. But later I found it was extremely difficult to get information concerning the dam project because any data related to Cheng Li is a an ICWA fellow studying the political economy of the coast of China. Since 1925 the Institute of Current World Affairs (the Crane-Rogers Foundation) has provided long-term fellowships to enable outstanding young adults to live outside the United Sates and write about international areas and issues. Endowed by the late Charles R. Crane, the Institute is also supported by conu'ibutions from like-minded individuals and foundations. CL-15 2 A scene of the Xiling Gorge. -
Possibility That They Are Virtually Synchronous Sapiens. in Order To
KroeberAnthropological Society Papers, Nos. 71-72, 1990 A Case Study of the "erectus" - "sapiens" Transition in Asia: Hominid Remains from Hexian and Chaoxian Counties, Anhui Province, China Dennis A. Etler Newly discoveredfossil hominidsfrom the late middle Pleistocene ofChina demonstrate that archaic forms of Homo sapiens were either coexistent with or slightly more recent than advancedforms of Homo erectus. This is most clearly seen at sites in Hexian and Chaoxian counties, Anhui province, which date to between 150-200,000 YBP by uranium series tests. The replacement of H. erectus by archaic H. sapiens in China is characterized by the retention of a significant component of heritage features in archaic H. sapiens, overlaid by a mosaic of changes in craniofacial anatomy that trend towards modern humans. This new evidence givespowerful support to the regional continuity theory of human evolution in eastAsia. Furthermore, it suggests that the transitionfrom H. erectus to archaic H. sapiens in China was relatively quick andpossibly modulated by a heightening ofgeneflow between western and eastern Asia at approximately 250,000 YBP. INTRODUCTION per layers at ZKD Locality 1 (Chen et al. 1987; Chen and Yuan 1988). The uranium series The accelerated pace of discovery of late analyses, based on the internal concordance of middle Pleistocene - early late Pleistocene human 230Th/234U and 231pa/235U activity ratios of fossil remains in China over the last two decades bones and teeth associated with the human makes it possible to approach the question of the remains, date the Hexian site to between 150- "erectus" - "sapiens" transition in east Asia from 190,000 YBP and the Chaoxian site to between an entirely new empirical basis. -
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski.