English of Scientific Class at Founded UNESCO Serves Cross the Commander’S Aliyev Prize(2009)
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MELA Notes 80 (2007) Trips up to Marshall Street Put Us in Contact with the Yiddish Language and Mysterious Hebrew Letters on Synagogues and Stores
MELA NOTES Journal of Middle Eastern Librarianship Number 80 (2007) ISSN 0364-2410 Published by The Middle East Librarians Association Editor Review Editor Jonathan Rodgers Rachel Simon University of Michigan Princeton University Officers of the Middle East Librarians Association Ali Houissa, Cornell University President, 2005–2007 M. Lesley Wilkins, Harvard Law School Past-President, 2005–2007 Kristen Kern, Portland State University Vice-Pres./Program Chair, 2006–2007 William Kopycki, Univ. of Pennsylvania Secretary-Treasurer, 2004–2007 Jonathan Rodgers, University of Michigan Editor, 2004–2007 Basima Bezirgan, University of Chicago Member-at-large, 2005–2007 Joyce Bell, Princeton University Member-at-large, 2006–2008 John Eilts, Stanford University Melanet-L Listserve Manager, Interim John Eilts, Stanford University MELA Webmaster MELA Notes is published once a year, in spring and fall. It is distributed to members of the Association and subscribers. Membership dues of US $30.00 bring the Notes and other mailings. Subscriptions are US $30.00 per calendar year, or US $16.00 per issue for most back numbers. Address correspondence regarding subscriptions, dues, or membership information to: William Kopycki, Secretary-Treasurer MELA University of Pennsylvania Library 3420 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19104-6206 Address articles and other notices to: Address books for review to: Jonathan Rodgers Rachel Simon Editor, MELA Notes Review Editor, MELA Notes Near East Division, Hatcher Graduate Library Catalog Division Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1205 Princeton Univ. Library E-mail: [email protected] 1 Washington Road Phone: (734) 764-7555 Princeton, NJ 08544 Fax: (734) 763-6743 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.lib.umich.edu/area/Near.East/MELANotesIntro.html Articles and reviews must be submitted both in printed format by post and in electronic format by email attachment or disk. -
1 During the Opening Months of 2011, the World Witnessed a Series Of
FREEDOM HOUSE Freedom on the Net 2012 1 EGYPT 2011 2012 Partly Partly POPULATION: 82 million INTERNET FREEDOM STATUS Free Free INTERNET PENETRATION 2011: 36 percent Obstacles to Access (0-25) 12 14 WEB 2.0 APPLICATIONS BLOCKED: Yes NOTABLE POLITICAL CENSORSHIP: No Limits on Content (0-35) 14 12 BLOGGERS/ ICT USERS ARRESTED: Yes Violations of User Rights (0-40) 28 33 PRESS FREEDOM STATUS: Partly Free Total (0-100) 54 59 * 0=most free, 100=least free NTRODUCTION I During the opening months of 2011, the world witnessed a series of demonstrations that soon toppled Hosni Mubarak’s 30-year presidency. The Egyptian revolution received widespread media coverage during the Arab Spring not only because of Egypt’s position as a main political hub in the Middle East and North Africa, but also because activists were using different forms of media to communicate the events of the movement to the world. While the Egyptian government employed numerous tactics to suppress the uprising’s roots online—including by shutting down internet connectivity, cutting off mobile communications, imprisoning dissenters, blocking media websites, confiscating newspapers, and disrupting satellite signals in a desperate measure to limit media coverage—online dissidents were able to evade government pressure and spread their cause through social- networking websites. This led many to label the Egyptian revolution the Facebook or Twitter Revolution. Since the introduction of the internet in 1993, the Egyptian government has invested in internet infrastructure as part of its strategy to boost the economy and create job opportunities. The Telecommunication Act was passed in 2003 to liberalize the private sector while keeping government supervision and control over information and communication technologies (ICTs) in place. -
WFP Egypt Country Brief December 2019
In Numbers 22.2 mt of food assistance distributed US$2.3 m cash based transfers made US$46 m six months (February - July 2020) net funding requirements 115,515 people assisted WFP Egypt in December 2019 51% 49% Country Brief December 2019 Operational Context Operational Updates WFP Egypt’s Country Strategic Plan (CSP) , from July 2018 to 30 June • In partnership with Shell Egypt and PepsiCo, WFP assisted 2023, focuses on strengthening national capacity to tackle the 4,943 families of community school students in Matrouh, Menia, Giza and Assiut by providing in-school snacks and underlying causes of vulnerability to food insecurity and malnutrition while responding to humanitarian needs. Further, the conditional cash transfers redeemable for nutritious food CSP promotes the exchange of knowledge and best practices on items, contributing to children’s micronutrient intake and helping families increase their dietary diversity and food food security and nutrition through South-South Cooperation. security. Egypt is ranked 115 of 189 countries in the 2018 United Nations • As part of a joint capacity building programme with the Development Programme Human Development Index, up five ranks Ministry of Migration and Egyptian Expatriates, 45 from 2014. National poverty rates increased to 32.5 percent in 2018 community school teachers were trained as champions to from 27.8 percent in 2015. raise awareness of youth, children and parents on safe In regard to gender equality, Egypt ranked 134 out of 153 on the alternatives to migration to help reduce irregular migration incidents amongst younger generations. 2020 Global Gender Gap Index. According to the World Bank, the rate of youth not in education, employment or training (NEET) was • In collaboration with the National Council for Women approximately 26.9 percent in 2017. -
(W2-3-2/1) and Report of the Workshop Fostering Knowledge, Grant Agreement Nº 817663 Communication & Innovation Hubs in Egypt
D 2.4 - Workshop (W2-3-2/1) and report of the workshop Fostering Knowledge, Grant Agreement nº 817663 Communication & Innovation Hubs in Egypt LEAP4FNSSA Project Deliverable N.: D2.4 Title: Workshop (W2-3-2/1) and report of the workshop Fostering Knowledge, Communication & Innovation Hubs in Egypt (including also the reporting on back-to-back workshops aiming at building a Europe - North Africa Stakeholders’ Alliance; tasks T2.1 & T2.4) Funding scheme: Coordination and support action Project Acronym: LEAP4FNSSA Project Full Title: Support to the implementation of the Long-term EU-AU Research and Innovation Partnership for Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture: LEAP4FNSSA Grant Agreement n°: 817663 Project duration: 48 months Published by the LEAP4FNSSA Consortium Dissemination Level: Public This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 817663 1 D 2.4 - Workshop (W2-3-2/1) and report of the workshop Fostering Knowledge, Grant Agreement nº 817663 Communication & Innovation Hubs in Egypt LEAP4FNSSA CONSORTIUM The project consortium is composed of: AUSTRIA Universitaet fuer Bodenkultur Wien (BOKU) BURKINA FASO Fonds National de la Recherche et de l'Innovation pour le Developpement (FONRID) CZECH Ceska Zemedelska Univerzita V Praze (CULS) REPUBLIC DENMARK Kobenhavns Universitet (UCPH) EGYPT Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MHESR) Knowledge Economy Foundation (KEF) ETHIOPIA African Union – Union Africaine - The African -
British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures
British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 29 November 2012 at 10.00am and 2.30pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Monday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 60 Price £15 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com and www.invaluable.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the understanding that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connection. -
Egyptian Regime Begins US-Backed Talks with Opposition Parties
Egyptian Regime Begins US-Backed Talks With Opposition Parties By Patrick O'Connor Region: Middle East & North Africa Global Research, February 07, 2011 World Socialist Web Site 7 February 2011 The Obama administration has backed negotiations between the Mubarak regime and several Egyptian opposition parties, including the Muslim Brotherhood. Vice President Omar Suleiman, who led the discussions, which began yesterday, is now being groomed by Washington and its allies to head a military-dominated “transitional” government tasked with disorienting and, if necessary, crushing the mass uprising of Egyptian workers and young people. Suleiman met with representatives of the Muslim Brotherhood, who repudiated previous pledges not to enter into talks with the government until Mubarak resigned. According to the Guardian, the Islamists absurdly declared that they “did not regard the meeting as negotiations but as an opportunity to hear the government’s position.” Suleiman also spoke with members of several political parties such as Wafd and Tagammu that were afforded semi-legal status and a small number of parliamentary seats under Mubarak’s dictatorship. Also included was a committee supposedly representing pro-democracy youth groups, independent legal experts and businessman Naguib Sawiris. Mohammed ElBaradei, the former head of the UN nuclear weapons inspection program, said he had not been invited to the talks. However, a member of his National Association for Change group participated who was described by Al Jazeera as ElBaradei’s representative. -
War Medals, Orders and Decorations Including the Suckling Collection of Medals and Medallions Illustrating the Life and Times of Nelson
War Medals, Orders and Decorations including the Suckling Collection of Medals and Medallions illustrating the Life and Times of Nelson To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1 Day of Sale: Thursday 3 July 2008 at 12.00 noon and 2.00pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tuesday 1 July 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 2 July 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Thursday 3 July 10.00 am to 12.00 noon Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 33 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood Cover illustrations: Lot 3 (front); Lot 281 (back); Lot 1 (inside front) and Lot 270 (inside back) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The actual hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed “starting prices”. -
NERC/08/REP March 2008
NERC/08/REP March 2008 REPORT OF THE TWENTY-NINTH FAO REGIONAL CONFERENCE FOR THE NEAR EAST Cairo, the Arab Republic of Egypt, 1-5 March 2008 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO Regional Office for the Near East Cairo 2008 Date and place of FAO Regional Conferences for the Near East First - Cairo, Egypt, 2-14 February 1948 Second - Bloudane, Syria, 28 August - 6 September 1951 Third - Cairo, Egypt, 1-9 September 1953 Fourth - Damascus, Syria*, 10-20 December 1958 Fifth - Tehran, Iran, 21 September - 1 October 1960 Sixth - Tel Amara, Lebanon, 30 July - 8 August 1962 Seventh - Cairo, Egypt**, 19-31 October 1964 Eighth - Khartoum, Sudan, 24 January - 2 February 1967 Ninth - Baghdad, Iraq, 21 September - 1 October 1968 Tenth - Islamabad, Pakistan, 12-22 September 1970 Eleventh - Kuwait, Kuwait, 9-19 September 1972 Twelfth - Amman, Jordan, 31 August - 9 September 1974 Thirteenth - Tunis, Tunisia, 4-11 October 1976 Fourteenth - Damascus, Syria, 9-16 September 1978 Fifteenth - Rome, Italy, 21-25 April 1981 Sixteenth - Nicosia, Cyprus, 25-29 October 1982 Seventeenth - Aden, People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen, 11-15 March 1984 Eighteenth - Istanbul, Turkey, 17-21 March 1986 Nineteenth - Muscat, Oman, 13-17 March 1988 Twentieth - Tunis, Tunisia, 12-16 March 1990 Twenty-first - Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 17-21 May 1992 Twenty-second - Amman, Jordan, 3-6 July 1994 Twenty-third - Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco, 26-29 March 1996 Twenty-fourth - Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 21-25 March 1998 Twenty-fifth - Beirut, Lebanon, 20-24 March 2000 Twenty-sixth - Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 9-13 March 2002 Twenty-seventh - Doha, State of Qatar, 13-17 March 2004 Twenty-eighth - Sana’a, Republic of Yemen, 12-16 March 2006 Twenty-ninth - Cairo, the Arab Republic of Egypt, 1-5 March 2008 * Known as the United Arab Republic from 01/03/1958 to 28/09/1961. -
Dissertation
Dissertation Titel der Dissertation „Staatsfeminismus in Ägypten - Perspektiven zur Manifestierung und Implementierung von Geschlechterpolitik oder Instrumentalisierung frauenbewegungsorientierter Anliegen?“ Verfasserin Mag. Maisa Khalil angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Philosophie (Dr.phil.) Wien, im März 2009 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 300 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft 1. Betreuer/in: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Eva Kreisky 2. Betreuer/in Univ.-Doz. Dr. John Bunzl Inhaltsverzeichnis I Grundlagen 7 1 Einleitung 7 1.1 Einführung in das Thema ..................... 8 1.2 Fokus der Arbeit .......................... 14 1.3 Forschungsfragen, -thesen ..................... 18 1.4 Methodologische Überlegungen .................. 21 1.4.1 Wahl des postkolonialen Ansatzes ............. 22 1.4.2 Geschlecht als Forschungskategorie ............ 23 1.5 Methoden .............................. 29 1.5.1 Materialgewinnung und –auswertung ........... 30 1.5.2 Strukturiertes Vorgehen .................. 34 1.6 Bemerkung zur Übersetzung .................... 36 2 Theoretische Kontextualisierungen und Verhältnisse 38 2.1 Bedeutung religiöser Diskurse und religiös-motivierter Bewegungen im Verhältnis zu Staat im Rahmen der Analyse .. 38 2.1.1 Aspekte religiöser Legitimierung in staatlichen Strukturen 39 2.1.2 Politisierte religiöse Bewegungen und ihre Funktionalisierung staatlicher Politik ........... 42 2.1.3 Perspektiven religiös-motivierter politischer Bewegungen zu Geschlechterverhältnissen ......... 50 2.2 Bedeutung -
1892-1929 General
HEADING RELATED YEAR EVENT VOL PAGE ABOUKIR BAY Details of HM connections 1928/112 112 ABOUKIR BAY Action of 12th March Vol 1/112 112 ABUKLEA AND ABUKRU RM with Guards Camel Regiment Vol 1/73 73 ACCIDENTS Marine killed by falling on bayonet, Chatham, 1860 1911/141 141 RMB1 marker killed by Volunteer on Plumstead ACCIDENTS Common, 1861 191286, 107 85, 107 ACCIDENTS Flying, Captain RISK, RMLI 1913/91 91 ACCIDENTS Stokes Mortar Bomb Explosion, Deal, 1918 1918/98 98 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Death of Major Oldfield Vol 1/111 111 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Turkish Medal awarded to C/Sgt W Healey 1901/122 122 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Ball at Plymouth in 1804 to commemorate 1905/126 126 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Death of a Veteran 1907/83 83 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Correspondence 1928/119 119 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Correspondence 1929/177 177 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) 1930/336 336 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Syllabus for Examination, RMLI, 1893 Vol 1/193 193 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) of Auxiliary forces to be Captains with more than 3 years Vol 3/73 73 ACTON, MIDDLESEX Ex RM as Mayor, 1923 1923/178 178 ADEN HMS Effingham in 1927 1928/32 32 See also COMMANDANT GENERAL AND GENERAL ADJUTANT GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING of the Channel Fleet, 1800 1905/87 87 ADJUTANT GENERAL Change of title from DAGRM to ACRM, 1914 1914/33 33 ADJUTANT GENERAL Appointment of Brigadier General Mercer, 1916 1916/77 77 ADJUTANTS "An Unbroken Line" - eight RMA Adjutants, 1914 1914/60, 61 60, 61 ADMIRAL'S REGIMENT First Colonels - Correspondence from Lt. -
From Hasan Al-Banna to Mohammad Morsi; the Political Experience of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY AHMET YUSUF ÖZDEMİR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES JULY 2013 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Assoc.Prof.Dr. Özlem Tür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Nuri Yurdusev (METU,IR) Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı (METU, IR) Assis. Prof. Dr. Bayram Sinkaya (YBU, IR) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Ahmet Yusuf Özdemir Signature : iii ABSTRACT FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT Özdemir, Ahmet Yusuf M.S. Program of Middle East Studies Supervisor: Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı July 2013, 141 pages This thesis analyses the political and ideological transformation of the Society of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt from its foundation in 1928 to 2012. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E274 HON. TOM LANTOS HON. PETER DEUTSCH HON. BENJAMIN L. CARDIN
E274 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 6, 2002 Policy and Legislative, and Conference Com- rector of Nutrition Services. She works hard to Suzanne Mubarak’s commitment to edu- mittees. combine nutritional integrity with sound busi- cation is consistent with these worthy goals. Marty’s theme for her Presidency, ‘‘Nutrition ness practices, and has earned a USDA Rec- This was acknowledged in the citation of rec- and Learning, Hand in Hand,’’ depicts her ognition Award each time her program has ognizing her contributions: commitment to children’s nutrition education, been audited. She is committed to the children ‘‘For seven millennia, the world has learned and the positive effect good nutrition has on a and is known for running her program with the from Egypt. And, even today, we are learning child’s learning ability. This has been a timely highest of ethics and standards. much for your work about the impact that early theme because of current interest amongst Marty is a member of Candle Lighters, a education has on a child’s ability to cope with California families, schools, and Legislators in Fremont organization that builds and operates his or her environment. You have taught us children’s nutrition issues. Marty testified nu- a ghost house each year and donates the pro- that education must encompass all of life’s merous times during the 2001–2002 session ceeds to local charities. She has chaired the issues and should enhance the ability of peo- in both Senate and Assembly Committee Caramel Apple booth and the scheduling of ple to interact in society.