SUPD Symposium 2015 “Feeding Europe While Reducing Pesticide Dependency”
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Hungary Covering the Period of January to December 2020
ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS, AND INTERSEX PEOPLE IN HUNGARY COVERING THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 Hungary ACCESS TO GOODS AND SERVICES EDUCATION In December, the Equal Treatment Authority (ETA) found that On 15 December, parliament amended the Fundamental Law a hotel discriminated when refusing to host an event of a local to further entrench the anti-trans framework by establishing NGO that organised Pécs Pride. children’s “right” to identify with their birth sex, to be ‘protected’ from interventions to change it, and to be educated according to Christian values. ASYLUM On 16 July, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in the Gergely Gulyás, Minister of the Prime Minister said educators Rana v. Hungary case that an Iranian trans refugee had the who use ‘Wonderland is for Everyone’ (see Bias-motivated right to legal gender recognition. The government paid the speech and violence) may face criminal charges. Two local compensation, but the man’s documents have still not been governments banned the book in kindergartens, and a third one changed. banned LGBTQ propaganda in all institutions. BIAS-MOTIVATED SPEECH AND VIOLENCE EMPLOYMENT In August, PM Viktor Orbán called on neighbouring governments Háttér Society prepared a detailed practical guide to help to stand up for Christian values, warning against Western employers navigate difficulties arising from the ban of legal efforts to “experiment with a godless cosmos, rainbow families, gender recognition in an employment context. migration and open societies”. A coalition of NGOs issued a guide for employers on the COVID-19 Several local governments raised the rainbow flag during the pandemic’s impact on vulnerable employees, including LGBTQI Pride Festival, some of which were forcibly removed or burned by people. -
Power Ranking of Meps in the Agricultural Committee of the European Parliament
Who has the critical vote? Power ranking of MEPs in the Agricultural Committee of the European Parliament A. Kovacs¹; I. Fertő²; L. Kóczy²; B. Sziklai²; A.A. Nás² 1: Tec de Monterrey, Department of International Business, Mexico, 2: Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Hungary Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract: We analyze the voting power of the members of the agricultural committee of the European Parliament using a spatial Banzhaf power index. Using a novel dataset of roll-call votes in the current EP-term, we identify critical members whose votes are necessary to form winning coalitions. We found that committee members with formal positions, EP group coordinators as well as German, French, Italian and British members are powerful actors. Nevertheless, rapporteurs are not necessarily influential. We also concluded that members with moderate ideological position but from Member States with extreme agricultural importance are the most powerful ones. Acknowledegment: JEL Codes: C71, A12 #1419 Who has the critical vote? Power ranking of MEPs in the Agricultural Committee of the European Parliament Abstract We analyze the voting power of the members of the agricultural committee of the European Parliament using a spatial Banzhaf power index. Using a novel dataset of roll-call votes in the current EP-term, we identify critical members whose votes are necessary to form winning coalitions. We found that committee members with formal positions, EP group coordinators as well as German, French, Italian and British members are powerful actors. Nevertheless, rapporteurs are not necessarily influential. We also concluded that members with moderate ideological position but from Member States with extreme agricultural importance are the most powerful ones. -
To Read the Newsletter
EPILEPSY ALLIANCE EUROPE NEWS FROM THE TASK FORCE CHAIRS under the auspices of: ® EA E International Bureau for APRIL 2018 Epilepsy Alliance Europe IBE Epilepsy Meet the members of the Task Force 2017-2021 Martin Brodie, Co-chair representing IBE Philippe Ryvlin, Co-chair representing ILAE Janet Mifsud, representing IBE Caroline Morton, representing IBE Francesca Sofia, representing IBE Lievan Lagae, representing ILAE Eugen Trinka, representing ILAE Kristl Vonck, representing ILAE FIND OUT MORE www.epilepsyallianceeurope.org/epilepsy-alliance-europe-task-force/ INTERNATIONAL EPILEPSY DAY IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Philippe Ryvlin and Martin Brodie, Co-chair, Epilepsy Alliance Europe Task Force A global alliance for epilepsy The European Advocates for Epilepsy MEP group in the European In opening the briefing, Brian Hayes MEP explained that the work- Parliament, organised a Breakfast Briefing in the parliament in Brus- shop focused on the need for a global alliance for epilepsy research sels on 31st January to mark International Epilepsy and was a follow up to an important workshop held Day. Hosted by its President, Brian Hayes MEP (Ire- in 2017 and which involved representatives from land), the event was attended by several MEPs, Epilepsy is a the national health agencies in the US and Canada. including Mrs Lieve Wierlinck (Belgium), Seán Kelly most complex Speaking at the event, Francesca Sofia, the mother (Ireland), Alojz Peterle (Slovenia), Roberta Metsola of an eight-year old girl with difficult refractory epi- (Malta), José Inácio Faria (Portugal), and Franc disease. lepsy, said: “My plea to you today is to work with us Bogovič (Slovenia). in a life-changing movement to save a community Also present were Stéphane Hogan, Head of Sec- Fighting of 6 million people (with epilepsy). -
Codebook Indiveu – Party Preferences
Codebook InDivEU – party preferences European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies December 2020 Introduction The “InDivEU – party preferences” dataset provides data on the positions of more than 400 parties from 28 countries1 on questions of (differentiated) European integration. The dataset comprises a selection of party positions taken from two existing datasets: (1) The EU Profiler/euandi Trend File The EU Profiler/euandi Trend File contains party positions for three rounds of European Parliament elections (2009, 2014, and 2019). Party positions were determined in an iterative process of party self-placement and expert judgement. For more information: https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/65944 (2) The Chapel Hill Expert Survey The Chapel Hill Expert Survey contains party positions for the national elections most closely corresponding the European Parliament elections of 2009, 2014, 2019. Party positions were determined by expert judgement. For more information: https://www.chesdata.eu/ Three additional party positions, related to DI-specific questions, are included in the dataset. These positions were determined by experts involved in the 2019 edition of euandi after the elections took place. The inclusion of party positions in the “InDivEU – party preferences” is limited to the following issues: - General questions about the EU - Questions about EU policy - Questions about differentiated integration - Questions about party ideology 1 This includes all 27 member states of the European Union in 2020, plus the United Kingdom. How to Cite When using the ‘InDivEU – Party Preferences’ dataset, please cite all of the following three articles: 1. Reiljan, Andres, Frederico Ferreira da Silva, Lorenzo Cicchi, Diego Garzia, Alexander H. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Reducing Inequalities in the Eu Through Investment in Children's Early Years
TOWARDS A CHILD UNION! REDUCING INEQUALITIES IN THE EU THROUGH INVESTMENT IN CHILDREN’S EARLY YEARS by Christian MORABITO Michel VANDENBROECK Preface by László ANDOR Report Published in June 2020 by THE FOUNDATION FOR EUROPEAN PROGRESSIVE STUDIES (FEPS) The Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) is the think tank of the social democratic political family at EU level. Its mission is to develop innovative research, policy advice, training and debates to inspire and inform progressive politics and policies across Europe. FEPS operates as a hub for thinking to facilitate the emergence of progressive answers to the challenges that Europe faces today. Today FEPS benefits from a solid network of 68 member organisations. Among these, 43 are full members, 20 have observer status and 5 are ex-ofcio members. In addition to this network of organisations that are active in the promotion of progressive values, FEPS also has an extensive network of partners, including renowned universities, scholars, policymakers and activists. Rue Montoyer 40, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium +32 2 234 69 00 [email protected] www.feps-europe.eu @FEPS_Europe FUNDACION PABLO IGLESIAS Founded in 1977, and heir to the created in 1926, this institution works to expand the fields of political action of the progressives in Spain, looking for answers to the new political challenges. Additionally, the foundation preserves the historical archive of PSOE, the second oldest party in European social democracy. www.fpabloiglesias.es PROGRESIVA Društvo Progresiva is an association for development of advanced thought in Slovenia. It has the ambition to develop into a central platform for people that are linked to the idea of Social Democracy in Slovenia and in the near future to become a progressive "think tank". -
120 Countries Worldwide
M O N D A Y , 1REPORT0 F E B2019R U A R Y 2 0 2 0 1 1 F E B R U A R Y 2 0 1 9 Save the Date! Now celebrated in 120 COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE International League C e Againstl e Epilepsyb r a t e d i n 1 2 0 C o u n t r i e s W o r l d w i d e 1 www.internationalepilepsyday.org About International Epilepsy Day International Epilepsy Day, a joint initiative created by the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and the Table of Contents International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), is a global event celebrated annually on the 2nd Monday of February, to promote awareness on epilepsy right around the world. With IBE and ILAE representation in more than 120 countries, this is a powerful opportunity to highlight the problems faced by people with epilepsy, their families and carers, in every region of the world. Social Media Developed in line with a strategy to advocate for appropriate legislation to guarantee human rights of people with epilepsy and to empower people with epilepsy tomaximise their quality of life, International Find out how popular #EpilepsyDay was on social 4. Epilepsy Day aims to highlight that: media and see how following of our social networks has grown this year! • epilepsy still remains a hidden disease due to the stigma attached; • it is treatable, yet 40% of people living with epilepsy in wealthier countries do not receive appropriate treatment. Over 70% of those living in low income countries cannot even access epilepsy medication InternationalEpilepsyDay.org regularly; • lack of treatment imposes a huge financial burden on national health systems; 6. -
Internal Politics and Views on Brexit
BRIEFING PAPER Number 8362, 2 May 2019 The EU27: Internal Politics By Stefano Fella, Vaughne Miller, Nigel Walker and Views on Brexit Contents: 1. Austria 2. Belgium 3. Bulgaria 4. Croatia 5. Cyprus 6. Czech Republic 7. Denmark 8. Estonia 9. Finland 10. France 11. Germany 12. Greece 13. Hungary 14. Ireland 15. Italy 16. Latvia 17. Lithuania 18. Luxembourg 19. Malta 20. Netherlands 21. Poland 22. Portugal 23. Romania 24. Slovakia 25. Slovenia 26. Spain 27. Sweden www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 The EU27: Internal Politics and Views on Brexit Contents Summary 6 1. Austria 13 1.1 Key Facts 13 1.2 Background 14 1.3 Current Government and Recent Political Developments 15 1.4 Views on Brexit 17 2. Belgium 25 2.1 Key Facts 25 2.2 Background 25 2.3 Current Government and recent political developments 26 2.4 Views on Brexit 28 3. Bulgaria 32 3.1 Key Facts 32 3.2 Background 32 3.3 Current Government and recent political developments 33 3.4 Views on Brexit 35 4. Croatia 37 4.1 Key Facts 37 4.2 Background 37 4.3 Current Government and recent political developments 38 4.4 Views on Brexit 39 5. Cyprus 42 5.1 Key Facts 42 5.2 Background 42 5.3 Current Government and recent political developments 43 5.4 Views on Brexit 45 6. Czech Republic 49 6.1 Key Facts 49 6.2 Background 49 6.3 Current Government and recent political developments 50 6.4 Views on Brexit 53 7. -
Explaining the Emergence of the 2020 Budapest Climate Assembly
sustainability Article Sustainability and Politics: Explaining the Emergence of the 2020 Budapest Climate Assembly Daniel Oross 1,* , Eszter Mátyás 1 and Sergiu Gherghina 2 1 Eötvös Lorand Research Network, Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Centre of Excellence, 1097 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RT, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +36-30-631-7395 Abstract: The relationship between political participation and the pursuit of sustainability at the local level has been investigated extensively in the literature. In this content, the emergence and extensive use of citizens’ assemblies receive particular attention. Much research focuses on the functioning of these assemblies and potential impact in the community. However, we know very little about why such initiatives occur. This article fills that gap in the literature and aims to explain why a citizens’ assembly on climate change was organized. It focuses on the Citizens’ Assembly in Budapest (Hungary), organized in the fall of 2020 with randomly selected citizens. The findings illustrate that although civil society initiated the deliberative process, the prime mover of the Citizens’ Assembly was political. Local politicians pursued this objective to fulfil their election pledges, ensure ideological consistency and promote sustainability. Keywords: political participation; citizen engagement; political institutions; sustainability Citation: Oross, D.; Mátyás, E.; Gherghina, S. Sustainability and Politics: Explaining the Emergence of 1. Introduction the 2020 Budapest Climate Assembly. Citizens’ assemblies have gained momentum in the last two decades as they pro- Sustainability 2021, 13, 6100. -
Budapest Is Using Diplomacy to Fight for Democracy
Budapest Is Using Diplomacy to Fight for Democracy Article by Benedek Jávor April 9, 2020 Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has lost control over his country’s capital. While there are signs that the illiberal leader will do all in his power to hurt the city, the opposition is using the potential of city diplomacy to highlight the other, more democratic side of Hungary. In January 2020, we spoke with former Green MEP Benedek Jávor, head of Budapest’s representation in Brussels, about the prospects and challenges for Budapest under green-left leadership. Green European Journal: Following the victory of Mayor of Budapest Gergely Karácsony – a member of the green-left Dialogue (Párbeszéd) party who ran in the October 2019 municipal elections as the joint candidate of the Hungarian democratic opposition – you were appointed head of Budapest’s representation in Brussels. Can you tell us about this position? Benedek Jávor: Budapest’s representative office in Brussels was established in 2003. Having such an institution in the EU capital is quite normal considering that most European capitals regularly raise issues at the European institutions. In many countries, even rural areas have representations in Brussels, as many EU regulations and decisions directly affect the life of municipalities. What’s more, the presence of Budapest in Brussels is now clearly justified by Hungary’s political situation: following the success of the opposition in Budapest the municipal elections, the national government and the leadership of the capital have a different political colour. Currently, the Hungarian government did not start to put pressure on the capital’s leadership immediately, but in the long run we expect the government to take steps that will complicate the work of Mayor Karácsony. -
Alcohol Interlocks and the Fight Against Drink-Driving a European Approach, Vienna
Alcohol interlocks and the fight against drink-driving A European approach, Vienna Friday 30 January 2015 9am – 1pm Austrian Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) Room EA08, Radetzkystr. 2, 1030 Vienna The European Transport Safety Council, the Austrian Ministry of Transport Innovation and Technology and the Austrian Road Safety Board (KFV) have the pleasure of inviting you to a round-table event in Vienna on a holistic approach to addressing alcohol misuse in road transport. The event will cover measures to tackle drink driving such as the use of alcohol interlocks, research findings and case studies from EU member states. A round-table discussion offers participants the opportunity to talk to experts and exchange experiences and successes with the use of alcohol interlocks. Participation is free but seats are limited. Online registration by Thursday 22nd January 2015 here. For further information, please contact: Ilyas Daoud, [email protected] Interpretation German / English will be provided. www.etsc.eu/safe-and-sober ETSC’s Safe and Sober project is supported by Volvo Trucks and Alcohol Countermeasures Group. Agenda 8:30am Registration 9:00am Welcome SC Mag.a Ursula Zechner, Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) Antonio Avenoso, Executive Director, European Transport Safety Council 9:10am Alcohol Interlocks in the context of the Austrian National Road Safety Programme Mag.a Sabine Kühschelm, DI DIin Dr.in Eva-Maria Eichinger-Vill, Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) 09:30am Part I: Alcohol Interlocks – current progress and case studies 1. Alcohol Interlocks in the EU: Ilyas Daoud, Project Manager, ETSC 2. -
Second-Order Success, First-Order Gains and the European Electoral Cycle
Prepared for the 26th ECPR Summer School on Political Parties. The University of Nottingham (UK), School of Politics and International Relations, 12 September - 23 September, 2016. This is a preliminary draft that will be revised. Comments welcome. A Springboard to the Domestic Arena? Second-Order Success, First-Order Gains and the European Electoral Cycle Julia Schulte-Cloos 21 August 2016 [Word Count: 9250] Abstract European Parliament (EP) elections offer a distinct incentive structure to voters as there is no government formation at stake. Triggering protest and non-strategical votes, small and radical parties enjoy structural advantages in the supranational contest. While these patterns are well established in the literature, it remains puz- zling how success in the second-order arena impinges on the parties’ first-order trajectories. We lack a systematic understanding of the implications that the sec- ondary elections themselves have on party competition within the domestic arena. This paper posits that EP elections serve as a springboard for success in the national arena. The institution of the EP elections along with the different voting calculi therein has unanticipated consequences for domestic party competition. Drawing on a novel database encompassing the electoral results of all EU member states in national and EP elections since 1979, the temporal distance between these elections, and their position within the respective electoral cycles, I show that particularly populist radical right parties benefit from a spillover of European success to the na- tional arena. This effect is especially pronounced if the temporal distance between the national and the European election is close. The results suggest that the insti- tution of EP elections not only provides these parties with a permeable forum for politicising Europe and their antagonism towards further integration, but that the European campaign also bestows salience upon their nationalistic policy demands.