K ECIA A LI Boston University Department of Religion, 145 Bay State Rd., Boston, MA 02215 www.keciaali.com ka@bu.edu Ph.D. (2002) and M.A. (2000), Religion, Duke University A.B., History, with distinction; Honors, Feminist Studies, Stanford University (1993) EMPLOYMENT 2017-present Professor of Religion, Boston University 2011-2017 Associate Professor of Religion, Boston University 2006-2011 Assistant Professor of Religion, Boston University 2004-2006 Mellon/Kay Fellow in Islamic Studies and Women’s Studies, Brandeis University 2003-2004 Research Associate and Visiting Lecturer, WSRP, Harvard Divinity School 2001-2003 Senior Research Analyst, Feminist Sexual Ethics Project, Brandeis University BOOKS Women in Muslim Traditions. New York: New York University Press (under revision; estimated submission January 2018). Human in Death: Morality and Mortality in J.D. Robb’s Novels. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2017. Sexual Ethics and Islam: Feminist Reflections on Qur’an, Hadith, and Jurisprudence. Expanded and revised edition, London: Oneworld, 2016. Original edition, Oxford: Oneworld, 2006. The Lives of Muhammad. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Imam Shafi‘i: Scholar and Saint. (Makers of Muslim History) Oxford: Oneworld, 2011. Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. CO-AUTHORED BOOKS Islam: The Key Concepts. Kecia Ali and Oliver Leaman. London: Routledge, 2008. Women in Latin America and the Caribbean. Maryssa Navarro and Virginia Sanchez Korrol with Kecia Ali. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999. CO-EDITED BOOKS A Guide for Women in Religion: Making Your Way from A-Z. Revised edition. Mary E. Hunt, Kecia Ali, and Monique Moultrie, eds. New York: Palgrave, 2014. A Jihad for Justice: Honoring the Life and Work of Amina Wadud. Kecia Ali, Juliane Hammer, and Laury Silvers, eds. Open access e-book, 2012. REFEREED JOURNAL ARTICLES “Destabilizing Gender, Reproducing Maternity: Mary in the Qur’an.” Journal of the International Qur’anic Studies Association, in press. “Troubleshooting Post-9/11 America: Religion, Race, and Stereotypes in Suzanne Brockmann’s Into the Night and Gone Too Far.” Journal of Popular Romance Studies, 6, 2017 (Online) (PDF). “Redeeming Slavery: The ‘Islamic State’ and the Quest for Islamic Morality.” Mizan: Journal for the Study of Muslim Societies and Civilizations, 1:1, September 2016 (Online) (PDF). “Muslims and Meat-Eating: Vegetarianism, Gender, and Identity.” Journal of Religious Ethics, 43:2, June 2015, pp. 267-87. “The Disobedient Prophet in Muslim Thought: Exploring History and Ethics.” Introduction to Special Focus Issue on Hadith and Muslim Ethics, Journal of Religious Ethics, 39:3, September 2011, pp. 391-98. “‘The best of you will not strike:’ Al-Shafi‘i on Qur’an, Sunnah, and Wife-Beating.” Journal of Comparative Islamic Studies, 2:2, 2006 [2008], pp. 143-55. “‘A Beautiful Example’: The Prophet Muḥammad as a Model for Muslim Husbands.” Islamic Studies, 43:2, Summer 2004, pp. 273-91. Reprinted in Andreas Goerke, ed., Muhammad: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies (London: Routledge, 2015), vol. 4. INVITED CHAPTERS AND ARTICLES “Muslims Are People; Islam Is Complicated.” In Courtney Dorroll, ed., Teaching about Islam in the Age of ISIS, Islamophobia, and the Internet. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, in press. “Transgressing All Bounds: Gendering Authority and Engendering Orthodoxy.” In Christian Moe, Muhammad Khalid Masud, Kari Vogt, and Lena Larsen, eds., Freedom of Expression in Islam: Challenging Apostasy and Blasphemy Laws. London: I. B. Tauris, forthcoming. “Muslim Feminism, Islamic Law, and the Quest for Gender Justice.” In If this be Madness … Honouring the memory, struggle, and life of Shamima Shaikh. Vanessa Rivera de la Fuente, Na’eem Jennah, and Shehnaz Haqqani, eds. (forthcoming 2017). “Consent and Concubinage.” Roundtable: Locating Slavery in Middle Eastern and Islamic History. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 49, 2017, pp. 148-52. “On Critique and Careful Reading.” Roundtable: Feminism and Islam. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 32:2, Fall 2016, pp. 121-26. “Muhammad and Khadija.” Critical Muslim 14, April 2015, pp. 53-63. “The Omnipresent Male Scholar.” Critical Muslim 8, September 2013, pp. 61-73. Ju November 2017 CV 2 “Just Say Yes: Law, Consent, and Muslim Feminist Ethics.” In A Jihad for Justice: Honoring the Life and Work of Amina Wadud. Kecia Ali, Juliane Hammer, and Laury Silvers, eds. E-book. 2012, pp. 121-34 “Slavery and Sexual Ethics in Islam.” In Beyond Slavery: Overcoming its Religious and Sexual Legacies. Bernadette Brooten, ed., New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2010, pp. 121-37. “Ideals, Realities, and Islam: Thoughts on the AIDS Pandemic.” In Farid Esack and Sarah Chiddy, eds., HIV, AIDS & Islam – Between Scorn, Pity, and Justice, Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009, pp. 238-45. “Timeless Texts and Modern Morals: Challenges in Islamic Sexual Ethics.” In Kari Voight et. al, eds., New Directions in Islamic Thought: Exploring Reform and Muslim Tradition, London: I.B. Tauris, 2009, pp. 89-99. Reprinted in Roberta Sabbath, ed., Sacred Tropes: Tanakh, New Testament, and Qur'an as Literature and Culture. Leiden: Brill, 2009. “Marriage in Classical Islamic Jurisprudence: A Survey of Doctrines,” in Frank Vogel and Asifa Quraishi, eds., The Islamic Marriage Contract, Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 2009, pp. 11-45. “Progressive Muslim Sexual Ethics: Reflections on Academia and Activism” in Sue Sanders, ed., Portraits of Women in Islam: Comparative Perspectives and Challenges Conference Proceedings. Chicago: Saint Xavier University, 2009. (Also published separately under ISBN 978-0-9820446-0-5) “Marriage, Family, and Sexual Ethics,” in Andrew Rippin, ed., The Islamic World, London: Routledge, 2008, pp. 613-27. “Burqas and Bikinis: Islamic Dress in Newspaper Cartoons,” in Jennifer Heath, ed., Veil: Women Writers on the History, Lore, and Politics of Head Covering, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008, pp. 281-9. “Progressive Muslims and Islamic Jurisprudence: The Necessity for Critical Engagement with Marriage and Divorce Law,” in Omid Safi, ed., Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism, Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2003, pp. 163-89. WORKING PAPERS “The Historiography of Women in Modern Latin America: An Overview and Bibliography of the Recent Literature.” Duke—UNC Chapel Hill Latin American Studies Consortium Working Paper Series. 1995. ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRIES “Slavery.” Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World, 2nd edition. Richard Martin, ed., Cengage, pp. 1063-64. “Slavery.” Revision. Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Natana DeLong-Bas, ed. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 249-50. “Love in Islamic Feminist Thought.” Yudit Greenberg, ed. Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions, ABC-CLIO, 2007, vol. 2, pp. 207-8. “Codes of Law and Laws: Islamic Law” and “Khadijah.” Bonnie G. Smith, ed., The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007, vol. 3, pp. 433-5 and 17-18. “Marriage,” “Ummahat al-mu’minin (Mothers of the Believers),” “Lot’s Wife,” “‘Asiyya (Pharoah’s wife),” “Moses’ mother and sister,” “Abraham’s wife,” “Mary’s mother,” “Polygamy,” “Polygyny,” and “Zulaykha.” Oliver Leaman, ed., Encylopedia of the Qur’an, London and New York: Routledge, 2005, various. Ju November 2017 CV 3 “Obedience and Disobedience in Islamic Discourses.” Suad Joseph, ed., Encyclopedia of Women in Islamic Cultures, Leiden: Brill, 2007, vol. 5, pp. 309-13. BOOK REVIEWS Shari’a in the Modern World: Muslim Minorities Jurisprudence by Iyad Zahalka, Religious Studies Review, in press. Separate and Dominate: Feminism and Racism after the War on Terror by Christine Delphy, SCITW Review, February 11, 2016, pp. 1-3. (PDF) The Logic of Law Making in Islam by Behnam Sadeghi, Islamic Law and Society, November 2015, pp. 437-441. A Companion to Muslim Ethics. Ed. Amyn Sajoo. Journal of Church and State, 55:3 (2013), pp. 1-3. (PDF) Women in Classical Islamic Law: A Survey of the Sources by Susan A. Spectorsky, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 132:2 (2012), pp. 338-9. Muslim Marriage in Western Courts: Lost in Transplantation by Pascale Fournier, Journal of Intercultural Studies, 33:2 (2012), pp. 249-50. ‘Off the Straight Path’: Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo by Elyse Semerdjian, Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies (2011), pp. 84-7. Early Islamic Legal Theory: The Risla of Muḥammad ibn Idrs al-Shfi‘ by Joseph E. Lowry, Review of Middle East Studies, 44.2 (Winter 2010), pp. 247-49. Women, Gender, and Family in Islamic Law by Judith Tucker, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 130:1 (2010), pp. 130-2. Structural Interrelations of Theory and Practice in Islamic Law by Ahmad Atif Ahmad. Journal of Law and Religion, 25:1 (2009-10). (PDF) Authority, Conflict, and the Transmission of Diversity in Medieval Islamic Law by Kevin Jaques. Journal of Law and Religion, 24:1 (2008). (PDF) Islamic Family Law in the Contemporary World: A Global Resource Book, by Abdullahi A. An-Na'im. Middle East Women’s Studies Review, 18:3-4 (Fall 2003/Winter 2004), p. 22. Power, Marginality, and the Body in Medieval Islam, by Fedwa Malti-Douglas. MESA Bulletin, Winter 2003, 37:2, pp. 257-59. Women in Muslim Family Law, rev. ed., by John Esposito with Natana J. DeLong-Bas. Islamic Studies, Autumn 2003, 42:3, pp. 530-5. SHORT ARTICLES AND ESSAYS (SELECTED) Foreword to Joseph Lowry, translator, Al-Shfi‘’s Epistle.
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 9, Ver. 7 (Sep. 2016) PP 35-42 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Concept of Jihad In Islam Ramlan TengkuErwinsyahbana Nurul Hakim Abstract.:-It is an undisputable fact that jihad is an Islamic teaching that is explicitly mentioned in Quran, Hadith, ijma'as well as various fiqh literature from classical time to the contemporary time. Jihad term often used for things that are destructive by western scholars and society. For them, jihad is synonymous with terrorism. The similarization of the word Jihad with the word terrorism in the Western perception is strongly reinforced by a series of terror committed by Muslims in the name of jihad. These acts have been increasingly affecting the interpretation of the word jihad in a negative way although in reality that is not the case in a contemporary context. Jihad in contemporary understanding is not just a war against visible enemies but also a war against the devil and carnality. Even a war against visible enemies that are written in classical fiqh books has now replaced by a contemporary interpretation of jihad against the enemies, as was done by Dr. ZakirNaik. KEYWORDS:Concept, Jihad and Islam I. INTRODUCTION When the 9/11 attack hit the United States more than a decade ago, the term jihad became a trending topic worldwide. The US and other Western countries in general claim that the perpetrators of the 9/11 attack were following the doctrine of Jihad in Islam in order to fight against America and its allies around the world.
Bahilah in the Banjar Islamic Community's Death Ritual
Bahilah in the Banjar Islamic Community’s Death Ritual Anwar Hafidzi, Arie Sulistyoko and Norwahdah Rezky Amalia Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic University Antasari, Jalan Ahmad Yani Km. 4.5 Banjarmasin, Indonesia Keywords: Bahilah, Death Ritual, Culture, Banjar Abstract: This research wants to prove that the tradition of Bahilah in the Banjar Martapura community has a mixture of tradition and religion. This problem raises a different stigma among Islamic legal experts. This study finds that there is a relationship between the tradition of bahilah and the role of the Banjar Muslim scholars in terms of the kaffarat of prayers which is being abandoned. This study seeks to uncover the background of the Banjar community's habit of death rituals based on Islamic methodology studies. The aim of this research is to find the relationship between Islamic cultures and fiqh in the practice of the Bahilah. Furthermore, the study aims at finding a customary ritual of the Banjar people who did not pray in their youth, as well as the people's views on this activity.The method conducted in this study is Mix Method, which uses a combination of library research and field research. To examine this study the author rests on the primary source of the work of Alfani Daud in Islam and Banjar Culture, while the secondary source is the study of Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh by Wahbah al-Zuhaili. The field research is used by the author to find out the implementation procedures and are connected in the local culture. 1 INTRODUCTION then they both said, O Messenger of Allah, Bless it!" The Prophet asked, 'Does he have debt?' They Death is unavoidable or cannot be delayed.
The Methods of Teaching and Learning Fiqh in Islamic Boarding School, Islamic School and Public School
THE METHODS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING FIQH IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, ISLAMIC SCHOOL AND PUBLIC SCHOOL M. Athoillah Islamic Higher Education (STAI) Sebelas April Sumedang, Indonesia Jl. Pangeran Geusan Ulun No.116, Sumedang Sel., Sumedang, West Java 45311 Email: atho63hm@gmail.com ABSTRACT Fiqh is a compulsory subject even becomes the core in education pesantren, madrasah and school, because fiqh will affect the real life of individual or society in worship (mahdhah) as well as in being muamalah. Teaching learning methods of fiqh in schools consists of: bandongan (wetonan) or lecture; sorogan/private; mudzakarah/musyawarah/munadzarah (discussion), tahfidz (memorizing), tathbiq (demonstration/socio drama) and so on. Teaching learning methods in madrasah or school basically are the same as in pesantren with different terms. Teaching learning methods in pesantren are certainly the forerunner of learning methods in madrasah and school, because historically pesantren is the oldest Islamic institution in Indonesia which presence along with the arrival of Islam into the archipelago which is in Perlak, the west coast of Sumatra in the 1st century of Hijriah. The differences of teaching learning system of fiqh on three educational institutions that are characteristics of each institution. In pesantren, fiqh is taught by non-classical systems. Teaching learning is based on the holly book of fiqh (kutub turats) are not regulated in the programmed syllabus, but adhering to the chapters contained in the holly book is examined. In madrasah, fiqh is a separate subject from a clump of Islamic Religious Education (PAI), while at school, fiqh as an integral part of the subject of PAI.
HUMAN SPIRITUALITY PHASES in SUFISM the Study of Abu> Nas}R Al
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, Volume 6, Number 1, 2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/tos.v6i1.1699Human Spirituality Phases in Sufism… HUMAN SPIRITUALITY PHASES IN SUFISM The Study of Abu> Nas}r Al-Sarra>j’s Thought in The Book of al-Luma' Ayis Mukholik Ph.D Candidate, Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia mukholikayis@gmail.com Abstract This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in the sight of God. In Sufism, this topic is known as maqa>ma>t and ah}wa>l. Maqa>ma>t is the spiritual position, that is, the existence of a person in the way of Allah by trying to practice the deeds to be closer to Allah. While ahwa>l is a condition or spiritual circumstance within heart bestowed by God because of the intensity of the dh}ikr (remembering God). To reach the highest level (ma'rifatullah), it can not be reached in a way that is easy and short time. Man must try to empty himself from sin and fill it with good deeds. For only with a holy soul, God gives much of His knowledge. This paper describes and analyze the stages of human spirituality in the book of a classic Sufi figure, Abu Nas}r Al-Sarra>j. Through inner experience, Sarraj formulated the concept of being close to God. This thought is based on the social conditions of society at that time concerning with material matters rather than spiritual ones. Therefore, the question is how the spiritual phases should be achieved by Al-Sarra>j? To answer this question, the researcher uses a qualitative method by examining the text and analyzing it to find the sequences of phases.
The Teachings of Sufism in the Suluk Pesisiran Mohamad Zaelani¹, Zuriyati², Saifur Rohman2 ¹Doctoral Program of Language Education, Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia 2Faculty of Language and Art, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia Keywords: Sufism, suluk literature, Suluk Pesisiran, mystical teaching Abstract: Islam developed in Java, since the beginning, Sufism-style Islam. The world of Sufism among them is expressed through literary works. In the history of Javanese literature, the problem of Sufism is expressed in the form of suluk literature. Suluk literature was pioneered by one of Walisanga's members, namely Sunan Bonang at the end of the 15th century. This article focuses on the study of Sufism in one of Javanese suluk literary works, Suluk Pesisiran. The purpose of writing is to analyze Sufism in Suluk Pesisiran. The method used for this study is hermeneutics. The results of this study are in the form of an analysis of the meaning of mysticism values in the Suluk Pesisiran. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that Suluk Pesisiran does have a close relationship with the teachings of Sufism, especially the moral teachings taken from the mystical teachings of Islam. 1 INTRODUCTION a literary tradition, there was a kind of view that Javanese society is a society that has a distinctive The presence of Islam in the archipelago --not only in mystical style (Ricklefs, 2013: 22). Because of the Java-- has influenced various joints of life. Not spared tendency of the people believe of mysticism, the from the influence of Islam, including in the field of attendance of Sufism-style of Islam which initially as literature.
“Blessed Boundaries: the Limits of Sunnah to Legitimize Violence” Islamic Peace Ethics: Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Contemporary Islamic Thought Eds
“Blessed Boundaries: the limits of Sunnah to legitimize violence” Islamic Peace Ethics: Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Contemporary Islamic Thought Eds. Heydar Shadi and Gerhard Beestermöller (Bonn: Nomos, 2017). Charles M. Ramsey, PhD Assistant Professor of Religion and Public Policy Forman Christian College, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract: The role of Sunnah in legitimizing violence is a central issue in con- temporary discourse in Pakistan. There is an established consensus that the exem- plary way of the Prophet as recorded in Hadith is a foundational source for pre- scribing licit behaviour. However, there is disagreement amongst scholars regard- ing which facets of the Prophet’s example are applicable. More specifically, is Sunnah limited to Prophetic testimony pertaining to matters of religion (din), or does this include matters of state (dunya) as well? This is a long-standing question amongst modern South Asian interpreters, and the answer has direct implications upon the parameters of religiously sanctioned violence. In the extreme, clerics of the Deoband (mamati) faction such as Abdul Aziz Ghazi, khatib of Lal Masjid in Islamabad, appeal to prophetic example in order to legitimize attacks not only of government forces but also of their dependents. This was most dramatically seen in the gruesome mutilation of students in the Army School in Peshawar (Decem- ber 16, 2014). Representatives of the Islahi School sternly disagree. A leading ex- ample of this position is Javed Ahmad Ghamidi (b. 1952), a student and then critic of the late Maulana Mawdudi (d. 1979). Ghamidi vociferously condemns such at- tacks as contrary to interpretative consensus concerning the bounds of tradition.
(Knowledge of God) in Al-Qushayrī's Al- Risāla Al-Qushayriyya
Heart’s Life with God Al-Maʿrifa bi-llāh (Knowledge of God) in al-Qushayrī’s al- Risāla al-Qushayriyya 1 ARIN SALAMAH-QUDSI (Haifa) 1. Introduction There can be no better way to obtain a good idea of the concept of knowledge among Sufis in the fifth century AH than a careful inquiry into the writings of Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al- Karīm b. Hawāzin al-QUSHAYRĪ (d. 465/1072), the author of the Risāla fī ʿilm al-taṣawwuf (Epistle on Sufism), one of the most important works ever written on the subject, also known as al-Risāla al-Qushayriyya.2 The fifth/eleventh century was a time when awareness of the abyss between Sufism and Sunnī Islam began to penetrate into Muslim society. In this century we no longer speak of imposters who distorted the true image of Sufism, but of the appearance of even more dan- gerous elements, in the form of a considerable Sufi party that called for abandoning the religious observances and the principles of religious law when a state of divine revelation is attained. Al-Qushayrī did not hesitate to express himself quite openly about this problem at the very beginning of his epistle.3 Already in the Introduction he notes that he wrote it in 473 AH and states explicitly that he wants to address it to the “Sufi community in the lands 1 Both B. R. von Schlegell and Alexander Knysh translated Qushayrī’s term al-maʿrifa bi-’llāh to “divine Gnosis”. In order to make our treatment here closer to the Islamic context and, for the most part, the medieval Ṣūfī context, I prefer to adopt the neutral English term “knowledge of God”.