PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAINING CRUCIAL FOR AIRCREWS – PAGE 4 Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado

Thursday, August 17, 2006 Vol. 50 No. 33 Best of best assemble for Guardian Challenge By Staff Sgt. Patrick Brown Guardian Challenge Public Affairs

A walking shark, a medieval knight, a Star Wars storm trooper and other strange characters bellowed chants to a full auditorium here Monday, which responded with an increasingly loud frenzy. The ceremony officially began with the playing of the National Anthem and the national anthems of missile defense partners Canada and Great Britain. A video then appeared on the huge screen above the stage featuring celebrities like James Woods, William Shatner, Tom Skerrit and others speaking about Guardian Challenge. Wayne Newton finished the video by singing the Air Force Space Command mantra “If you’re not in space, you’re not in the race.” Then, master of ceremonies Gen. Kevin P. Chilton, Air Force Space Command commander, rec- ognized the most junior competitors from each team by presenting each with a with a crystal trophy about five inches high. The boisterous beginning to the opening cere- mony for the 2006 Guardian Challenge competition reflected the anticipation of the 15 teams. Their fight to determine who would be named the best in their fields in the Air Force began in April at their home Photo by Tech. Sgt. Raheem Moore bases, said General Chilton. Gen. Kevin P. Chilton, commander, Air Force Space Command, greets Hawkman, the Vandenberg team See Challenge, Page 21 mascot, here Sunday. General Chilton also served as the Master of Ceremonies for Guardian Challenge. Space brings invisible power to warfighter By Staff Sgt. Don Branum has changed to include not only 50th Space Wing Public Affairs guardsmen and reservists, but govern- ment civilians and contractors as well,” SCHRIEVER AIR FORCE he said. BASE – When space professionals Captain Mason’s team established deploy, they learn how to better provide the first network control center at its combat effects, and warfighters learn location and set up radio communica- more about the invisible power space tions systems that warfighters will use brings to the fight. to carry out their missions for several “It’s not good enough to fly satel- years. lites from afar,” said Lt. Col. John Staff Sgt. Tina Miller, a radio Shaw, the 4th Space Operations communications craftsman with the 4th Squadron commander. “We need to SOPS, recently returned from a joint understand how our systems have an deployment to Djibouti, which borders impact on warfighters around the Somalia in northeast Africa. She world. That understanding allows us to worked as part of the task force’s com- Photo by Larry Hulst better deliver combat effects from mand, control, communications and space.” computers directorate. American forces Ready for battle Capt. Johnnie Mason, a commu- there are helping build infrastructure Iron Mike leads a cheer for Team Pete during the beginning of the nications flight commander with the such as schools and water pumps in the Guardian Challenge security forces competition Monday at the Air 4th SOPS, came back with a new republic of about 486,000 people. Force Academy. The 21st Security Forces Squadron team successful- understanding of who the warfighters “(My deployment) helped me see ly completed the special weapons and tactics portion of the competi- tion Monday, and still had to compete in the marksmanship and obsta- are. He deployed to Southwest Asia to the other side of the coin,” Sergeant cle course the following days.The winning team for the security forces command a communications flight Miller said. “When I’m here on base, competition, as well as the other Guardian Challenge events, will be made up of servicemembers and con- sometimes I don’t feel like I contribute announced tonight at the awards banquet. See the Aug. 24 edition of tractors. a lot to the fight against terrorism. But the Space Observer for a list of the winners. “The makeup of deployed forces See Space, Page 18

INSIDE Deployment Training Supply line News 1-5 Airmen train in ground combat at C-17 Globemaster crew does their Know it, Do it, Love it! Letter to Airmen 2 Camp Shelby part delivering supplies to Iraq Countdown to the Operational Briefs 6 Page 3 Page 17 Readiness Inspection Health 13 Sports 22 20 days SPACE OBSERVER 2 Thursday, August 17, 2006

heart of the Air many ways to show heart. Bragging Airmen show heart Force’s only space about our successes is one way; detail- superiority wing. ing how we overcame difficult circum- We’ve accomplished stances is another. Even better, provid- through their actions missions despite huge ing a list of “best practices” to an By Jay G. Santee the third element of my obstacles, served as inspector shows how we take pride in 21st Space Wing commander “Know It, Do It, Love It” watchful wingmen for each our work and want to see our ideas theme as we approach other, and volunteered passed on to units across the com- I’m continuously bragging about inspection time. many hours to make our mand and the rest of the Air Force. your efforts. Recently, I invited several While we may under- community a better place. I urge everyone to go back and state leaders, as well as members of stand that knowledge is All the while, we’ve pur- take a look at the things you’ve done. the distinguished Colorado 30 Group, power and that skill is how sued personal and team Do some research and be prepared to to enjoy lunch and hear about the we apply that knowledge, opportunities to make our- take credit for your achievements. greatest wing in the Air Force. In addi- we sometimes forget about a selves better Airmen. These Perhaps even take it to the next level tion to addressing the future of the third element which is vital are just a few examples of by writing it down and presenting it 21st Space Wing, I stated clearly my to success – heart. This ele- how we’ve shown our love when the time is right. To me, that’s vision to save the nation. ment demonstrates to every- for the cause. Now we pre- what showing heart is all about. That’s While emphasizing our three one, near and far, how we pare as a team to demon- what brings outstanding results. As we missions and illustrating our many strive for excellence simply Col. strate our heart to all those prepare for the challenges ahead, let’s achievements, it occurred to me just because we love our cause. Jay G. Santee who will be visiting us in be sure to demonstrate how every per- how much I love my job. The timing of In the weeks and months to the near future. son in the 21st Space Wing has the this experience goes hand-in-hand with come, I’m eager to demonstrate the During inspections, there are heart to save the nation.

Letter to Airmen Every Airman is a communicator Because of our Airmen, the United States Air Force is power and how the Air Force contributes to the nation’s the best air and space force in the world and we’re gaining defense. To assist you, we will soon distribute “The Air Force leadership in cyberspace. Yet many citizens do not fully Story,” which will provide you with information to discuss realize what you do and the sacrifices you make every with family, friends and the public. day. Because you do your job so well, most Americans Those Airmen who have deployed should have an simply don’t think about the Air Force’s contribution “Airman’s Card,” available from your commander or public to the Global War on Terror – to include the efforts affairs office. (see page 21) This card will help guide your com- of those of you serving on the ground in Iraq and munication efforts. It reminds you that when telling your story, Afghanistan. “You represent the Air Force, its values, and its image. Be hon- To get this message out, we’ve embarked on est, candid and stay within your area of expertise.” an enhanced Strategic Communication program. The new Air Force advertising campaign, “Do Something Our Strategic Communication efforts will build Amazing,” harnesses the power of your individual story. These better relationships with key audiences and the television and Internet videos feature our outstanding Airmen support that is critical to operational success, describing the contributions they make every day to our nation’s force modernization and the development of defense. One person’s story carries the hopes and dreams of a our most precious resource: Airmen. new generation of Airmen and confirms the public’s belief that Our major enhancement is you. The we serve on their behalf. success of this effort will rely on making I encourage you to show your pride and share both your every Airman an ambassador for our Air personal story and the Air Force story with others. Your active Force, at home and abroad. Your stories involvement in this communications strategy will help the public resonate the most with local newspa- better understand their Air Force and the contribution we make pers, schools and rotary clubs. The to the kation’s security every day. American public looks up to you as a You are the finest Airmen the world has ever seen. Be model of integrity, and by sharing proud of yourself, your Air Force and your heritage. Our Air your experiences you are the best Force is counting on you to communicate your story like no one spokesmen for our Air Force. else can. This responsibility means that Airmen must understand Michael W. Wynne air, space and cyberspace Secretary of the Air Force

21st Space Wing Commander Col. Jay G. Santee Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Amy Sufak Published by Colorado Springs Military Newspapers Group, 31 E. Platte Avenue, Suite 300, Colorado Springs, 80903, a private firm in no way connected with the U.S. Air Force, under exclusive written contract with the 21st Space Wing. This commercial enterprise Air Force newspaper is an authorized publication Editorial Staff for members of the U.S. military services. Contents of the Space Observer are not necessarily the official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense or the Chief of Internal Information Department of the Air Force. The appearance of advertising in this publication, including inserts or supplements, does not constitute endorsement by DoD, the Department of the Air Force, and Editor or CSMNG, of the products or services advertised. Everything advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation or any other non-merit factor of the purchaser, user or patron. Steve Brady Editorial content is edited, prepared and provided by the 21st Space Wing Public Affairs Office, 775 Loring Ave., Suite 218, Peterson AFB, Colo., 80914- Staff Writer 1294, (719) 556-4351 or DSN 834-4351, fax (719) 556-7848 or DSN 834-7848. All photographs are Air Force photographs unless otherwise indicated. The Space Observer is published every Thursday. For advertising inquiries, call Colorado Springs Military Newspapers, (719) 634-5905. Employees of Senior Airman Jessica Switzer Peterson Air Force Base who want to place a free classified advertisement should call 329-5236. Articles for the Space Observer should be submitted to the 21st SW/PAI, Attn: Space Observer. For submission details call the editor at (719) 556-4351 or Layout and Design DSN 834-4351 or e-mail [email protected]. Deadline for submission is noon the Thursday one week before publication. All articles, copy and announcements submitted will be edited to conform to AFI Series 35 and the Associated Press Stylebook and Libel Manual. Jeff Adcox SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 3 www.peterson.af.mil Airmen train in ground combat at Camp Shelby By Lt. Col. Claudia Foss 2nd Air Force Public Affairs

KEESLER AIR FORCE BASE, Miss. – About 170 Airmen have graduated from Camp Shelby, Miss., after four weeks of ground combat skills training in preparation for deployment to Afghanistan to support Army embedded training teams. “Very few of us knew each other when we first got here,” said Maj. Brenda Frye, support team com- mander. “We (divided) into an Army company, platoon and squad. For a squad you (have) a driver, a combat life saver, two gunners and a troop commander. “It was interesting to see how we do this because the Air Force has never had to do this,” she said. “You learn how to work with all those people. Our Airmen have stepped up and done a really good job out here.” Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. T. Michael Moseley tasked 2nd Air Force to manage the over- sight of Airmen throughout its training cycle for “in- lieu-of ” taskings and individual augmentee taskings to the United States Central Command area of responsibility. This is the first team to graduate since that tasking. Photo by Herb Welch Tech. Sgt. Alphonso Smith, a readiness NCO at Army Lt. Col. Mike Kozlik, 349th Infantry 3rd Battalion commander, briefs Airmen on detecting impro- Brooks City Base, San Antonio, said he advises vised explosive devices during “in-lieu-of” training at Camp Shelby, Miss. The training incorporates les- Airmen to be mentally and physically prepared sons learned from several deployed locations as well as role-playing opposition forces. before entering ILO training. “The Army believes in repetition, so that (a pro- picnic held for the Airmen and their families. He sion training activities such as individual movement cedure) is embedded,” Sergeant Smith said. “When a thanked the families for their support and prayers techniques, mounted combat patrols, improvised grenade goes off, it’s second nature for you to know “because without them, the Airmen couldn’t have explosive device identification training, and combat exactly what to do.” successfully accomplished the training,” he said. lifesaver training. The course also included support Under ILO taskings, Airmen, Sailors, Soldiers Colonel Schafer offered the graduates, who missions exercises, night-firing weapons training, and Marines from a cross-section of military special- came together from 50 bases, a challenge to continue base defense training, and combat tactics exercises. ties are performing nontraditional missions to pro- the partnership that was forged four years ago Major Frye said the training also included a vide temporary augmentation. ILO training is between the United States and Afghanistan. five-day field training exercise for convoy operations. designed to develop a population of Airmen who are “Airmen join hands with Army embedded train- She said the training incorporated relevant scenarios combat-ready and able to fulfill duties outside their ing teams and work with the new Afghan National geared toward experiences and expected situations in normal Air Force specialty. Army to come together to rebuild that country,” he current deployed environments. “I’m extremely grateful for our high-caliber said. “I can’t think of a greater, more exciting chal- “The most important thing we gained from our Airmen who have taken on the challenges of ILO lenge than you have before you to be part of history, experience here was to be comfortable with carrying training,” said Col. Scott Schafer, vice commander at to be part of helping this country come to see that and firing a loaded weapon,” Major Frye said. 2nd Air Force. freedom that they’ve never seen before.” “Everyone got a lot more comfortable with (his or Colonel Schafer expressed his gratitude at a The four-week course included theater immer- her) M-16 and M-9.” Flag folding ceremony For more than 200 years, the American flag has face of the moon. been the symbol of our nation’s unity, as well as a Today, our flag flies on constellations of Air source of pride and inspiration for millions of citi- Force satellites that circle our globe and on the fin zens. flash of our aircraft in harms way in every corner of Born on June 14, 1777, the Second Continental the world. Congress determined that the flag of the United Indeed, it flies in the heart of every Airman States be 13 stripes, alternating between seven red who serves our great nation. The sun never sets on and six white, and that the union be 13 stars, white our U.S. Air Force, nor on the flag we so proudly in a blue field representing a new constellation. cherish. Between 1777 and 1960, the shape and design Since 1776, no generation of Americans has of the flag evolved into the flag presented before you been spared the responsibility of defending free- today. The 13 horizontal stripes represent the original dom. Today’s Airmen remain committed to preserv- 13 colonies, while the stars represent the 50 states of ing the freedom that others won for us, for genera- the Union. The colors of the flag are symbolic as tions to come. well; red symbolizes hardiness and valor; white sig- By displaying the flag and giving it a distinc- nifies purity and innocence; and blue represents vigi- tive fold we show respect to the flag and express lance, perseverance and justice. our gratitude to those individuals who fought and Traditionally, a symbol of liberty, the American continue to fight for freedom, at home and abroad. flag has carried the message of freedom and inspired Since the dawn of the 20th century, Airmen have Americans, both at home and abroad. proudly flown the flag in every major conflict on In 1814, Francis Scott Key was so moved at lands and skies around the world. It is their respon- seeing the Stars and Stripes waving after the British sibility – our responsibility – to continue to protect shelling of Baltimore’s Fort McHenry that he wrote and preserve the rights, privileges and freedoms the words to “The Star Spangled Banner.” that we, as Americans, enjoy today. In 1892, the flag inspired Francis Bellamy to The United States flag represents who we are. write the “Pledge of Allegiance,” our most famous It stands for the freedom we all share and the pride flag salute and patriotic oath. and patriotism we feel for our country. We cherish its In July 1969, the American flag was flown in legacy, as a beacon of hope to one and all. Long may space when Neil Armstrong planted it on the sur- it wave. SPACE OBSERVER 4 Thursday, August 17, 2006 Physiological training is crucial for aircrews By Tech. Sgt. Shane Cuomo logical training could literally deter- Air Force Print News mine the survival or loss of aircrews and their aircraft, the initial phase of Approximately 35,000 students the training is paramount, because it is take physiological training each year the cornerstone of the remainder of to gain a better understanding of sur- the training, according to branch offi- vival in the flight environment. It cials. Physiological training is covers problems in both constant regardless of the high and low altitudes type of aircraft flown in and recommends pro- an Airman’s career. cedures to prevent or Students progress minimize human fac- from the classroom to tor errors that occur a hands-on, interactive in flight. phase that teaches pre- Airmen at the vention, recognition 21st Aerospace Medical and recovery. From Squadron Aerospace there it is on to the alti- Physiological Branch train tude chamber. aircrew members to become famil- Students go through a dry run iar with the inherent risks associated of the chamber after being given an with anything that travels through the overview of the flight, including what air at speeds sometimes greater than to expect at what time or which simu- sound and at heights sometimes lated flight level, and the accompany- greater than 70,000 feet. ing safety procedures. At the same The first part of the training is in time students also practice connecting, the classroom. Aircrew members are disconnecting and checking gear to Photo by Tech. Sgt. Shane Cuomo educated in the basic principle of ensure they are doing it properly and First Lt. Melissa Ziarnick, 21st Aerospace Medical Squadron physiologist physics governing altitude. They learn that they are comfortable with it. checks a student’s test answers during physiological training here Aug. 10. about the barometric pressure changes It is important for the students to and its affect on gases, the change in experience hypoxia in the altitude ous stages, hold out as long as they the overall training cycle of any air- temperature associated with these chamber in order to recognize their feel comfortable and then recover by crew member. Instructors teach their barometric changes as well as how the own individual signs, how long it took themselves by hooking up and restart- classes with the mindset that every physical composition of ambient air is them to experience it after exposure ing their oxygen systems. student in the class will need this affected by pressure changes. and their reaction time for recovery Branch technicians insist that training to save their life the next time While every portion of physio- actions. Students go through the vari- physiological training is a vital part in they climb into an aircraft. +XJH6DYLQJV2Q :LQGRZV$QG6LGLQJ

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  ZZZKHDUWKRXVHFRP SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 5 www.peterson.af.mil

Airman charged with vandalism taken to security forces, where he was released to the An Airman reported that a government-owned Colorado Springs Police Department and issued a utility vehicle at Voyager Hall appeared to have dam- court summons for shoplifting. age from a BB gun. Security forces arrived and found Shoplifting on base can result in loss of base another witness who reported what sounded like fire- privileges for the offender or sponsor, fines, jail time crackers on the third floor of the dorm. The patrol or a combination of these penalties. swept the third floor of the dorm and found BBs scat- Airman crashes GOV tered in front of a dorm room. With the consent of the A senior airman driving a government-owned residents, security forces searched the room and vehicle called to report he had been involved in a found a BB gun in the coat of one of the Airmen. He minor accident. While entering the parking lot at was taken into custody and charged with damaging Building 1, the Airman said he dropped his access government property as well as failure to obey a law- card when trying to pass through the entry control ful order for possessing the BB gun in his room. arm. When he opened the door to retrieve his card, his Airmen who witness or have information about foot slipped off the brake and onto the gas. The vehi- vandalism can report it to the law enforcement desk cle struck the access arm, pulling it from the ground at 556-4805. and damaging the vehicle Minor caught shoplifting People who are involved in or witness a vehicle The son of a technical sergeant was detained for accident can report it to the law enforcement desk at shoplifting video games at the base exchange. He was 556-4805. -(:(/5< '(6,*1678',2 Change lives, touch ',$021'$11,9(56$5<%$1'6 the future…..TEACH! 6$/( Have you thought about becoming a teacher? FWa FWa Do you serve or have you served in the military? FWa FWa (Active Duty, Guard, Reserves, Retired, Transitioning) Are you a spouse of a military member? %8<21( :$7&+ 5HPRXQW *(721( %$77(5,(6 For More Information  VWDUWIURP Attend USAFA Education Fair, :('',1* ,QFOXGHV September 13, 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm %$1'6 LQVWDOODWLRQ  Please Contact: $FWLYH'XW\0LOLWDU\ )DPLOLHVZLWKDGRU,' Bob Leonard Colorado Troops To Teachers &RQVWLWXWLRQ$YH 719-262-4107 or 6:FRUQHURI3RZHUV QH[WWR:DOJUHHQV [email protected] www.mwttt.com  www.proudtoserveagain.com

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Veterans salute Contact the OSI at DSN 857-0866, (240) 857-0866 or Readiness classes The 14th Annual Salute to American Veterans by e-mail at [email protected]. Visit http://pub- The Airman and Family Readiness Center offers Rally and Festival is today to Sunday in Cripple lic.afosi.amc.af.mil/ for more on the OSI. the following classes: All classes meet at Building Creek, Colo. For information, call Jim or Pam Wear Dental clinic closed 350, Room 1016 unless otherwise noted. at (719) 487-8005 Car buying 3:30 to 4:30 p.m. today; Readiness The 21st Medical Dental Group clinics at briefing 1 to 2 p.m. Monday; Financial readiness Peterson and Schriever are closed from 7:30 a.m. to Enlisted bash 3 to 4 p.m. Monday; Resume review 9 to 11:30 a.m. 12:30 p.m. Aug. 31 for the 21st Space Wing Warrior The Team Pete Junior Enlisted Bash is noon to Tuesday; Reserve demobilization pre-separation 5 p.m. Aug. 31 in the dormitory quad area behind the Day. briefing 2 to 3 p.m. Tuesday; and job orientation Aragon Dining Hall. The event features music, food, Reunion (for spouses looking for employment in the area) 1 to games and prizes and is open to all junior enlisted The Air Commando Association Annual 2 p.m. Aug. 24. For information, visit https://www. members and their families. Reunion is Oct. 5 to 8 in Fort Walton Beach, Fla. For amc-ids.org/ php/homepage.asp?Base_ID=19. Quarterly awards ceremony information, call (850) 581-0099 or e-mail aircoman- Court closure Team Peterson hosts its Quarterly Awards [email protected]. The Fitness and Sports Center’s basketball Ceremony at 2 p.m. Wednesday at the Peterson Blood drive court No. 1 and racquetball courts 2, 3 and 4 will be Enlisted Club. For information, call Master Sgt. closed Aug. 28 to Sept. 2 for floor refinishing. There is a blood drive from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Donald Miller at 554-6051. Gym No. 2 and racquetball courts 5 and 6 will be Aug. 30 in the Building 1 auditorium. Call Tech. Sgt. OSI seeks volunteers closed Sept. 5 to 8. No reservations for these courts April Simpson at 554-5739 for an appointment, or will be accepted during this time. For information, The Air Force Office of Special Investigations walk in. call the fitness center at 556-4462. is recruiting to fill the command’s Reserve individual mobilization augmentee E-5 and E-6 special agent Stress management Football coach meeting positions. Staff and technical sergeants from any The Life Skills Center offers stress manage- There will be an intramural flag football career field – current reservists and Airmen leaving ment classes from 2:30 to 4 p.m. Thursdays in the coaches meeting at 1 p.m. Wednesday at the active duty – can apply. Accepted applicants will library conference room. Classes include: Aug. 24 Peterson Fitness and Sports Center. The season attend the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center recognizing stress; Aug. 31 sleep problems; Sept. 7 begins in the middle of September. For information, and the Air Force Special Investigations Academy, cognitive behavioral skills; and Sept. 14 assertive contact squadron sports representatives or call Mike both in Glynco, Ga., for special agent training. communication. For information, call 556-7804. Coats at 556-7708.

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“The Kingston” Beautiful 5 Bedroom, 3 Bathroom, Rancher. Stucco w/Tile Roof, 2 Car Garage, “The Trenton II” Rancher Home with Siding/Brick Exterior, 2 Car Garage, 3 Bedrooms, 2 Bath, Family Main Level Vaulted Ceilings, Open Great Room w/Gas Fireplace, Kitchen w/Breakfast Bar & Pan- Room with Gas Fireplace, Formal Dining Kitchen with Island & Pantry, Master Suite with 5 Piece Mas- try, Bay Window in Dining Area, large master Suite w/Walk in Closet, 5 Piece Master Bath w/Oval ter Bath & Walk-in-Closet, Laundry on Main Level, Full Unfi nished Basement. Walk Out Lot is 6,092 Soaking Tub & Separate Shower, Main Level Laundry, Full Finished Walk-Out basement w/Large sq. ft. 1502/2836 sq. ft. Rec. Room. Lot approx. 9,832 sq. ft. Total Finished sq. ft. 2,692 3922 Roan Drive • $251,450 • Ready in October! 7425 Lake Avenue • $259,550 • Available NOW! WOODMEN HILLS CLAREMONT RANCH “The Charleston” Large Ranch with Stucco/Rock, 3 Car Garage, 3 Bedrooms, 2 Baths, Vaulted “The Chantilly” Ranch w/Siding & Brick, 2 Car Garage, 4 Bedrooms, 2 Bath, Inviting Front Porch, Ceilings on Main Level, Master Suite with 5 Piece Master Bath, Oval Soaking Tub, Walk-In Closet, Vaulted Ceilings on Main Level, 4-piece Bath, Kitchen w/Bay Window, Pantry and Breakfast Bar! Box Kitchen with Island and Pantry and Nook, Garden Level. Lot is 26,230 sq. ft., 1,818 Finished sq. ft., Window in Living Room, Main Level Laundry, Full Finished Basement! Sprinkler Stub. Corner Lot! 6,061 3,476 Total sq. ft. sq. ft. Finished sq. ft. 1826 11822 Shadow Creek • $289,826 • Available in NOW! 8097 Parsonage • $210,250 • Available in August! “The Cape York” Stucco 2-Story with 3 Car Garage, Vaulted Ceilings on Main Level and in Master “The Meadow Brook” Ranch with Siding/Brick, 2 Car Garage, 2 Bedrooms, 2 Baths, Vaulted Bedroom, 3 Bedrooms, 2 1/2 Baths, Master Suite has Double Vanity, Oval Soaking Tub, and Sepa- Ceiling, Great Room with Gas Fireplace and Bay Window, Kitchen Nook has Pantry and Bay rate Shower, Gas Fireplace & Box Window in Family Room, Box Window and Island in Kitchen, Window, Main Level Laundry, Master Bedroom has Walk-In Closet and 5-Piece Bath with Double Bay Window in Dining Nook, Finished Laundry on main Level, Upgraded Tile, Carpet and Pad. Sinks, Oval Soaking Tub, and Separate Shower. Upgraded Carpet Pad. Unfi nished Basement! Unfi nished Basement with 10x10 Patio in Rear. Corner Lot is 7,409 sq. ft. 1,666 fi nished sq. ft. / Lot is 4,598 sq. ft. Finished sq. ft. 1061/Total sq. ft. 1997 2,476 total sq. ft. 1773 Dewhirst Dr. $197,450 • It Is A Quick Close Available Now! 10950 Redington Drive • $229,950 • Available NOW!

Appliance Package Included in All Our Homes: Refrigerator w/Ice Maker, Smooth Top Range, Hood & Fan, Dishwasher, Washer & Dryer With One Of Our Preferred Lenders Builder Pays All Closing Costs Visit our Show Homes: Monday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm Sunday 1-5 pm

5155 N. Academy Blvd, Suite 200 • 719-531-5300 SPACE OBSERVER 8 Thursday, August 17, 2006 Congress approves separation incentives for officers WASHINGTON – As part of the Air Force’s “If we reach our enlisted end-strength goal resources scarce throughout DOD, all branches of the Force Shaping Program initiatives, officers are being through the use of current programs, or our fiscal military are grappling with force structure and mis- offered voluntary separation pay to leave the service resources are limited even more, we won’t offer sion requirements. earlier than scheduled, said an Air Force officer here incentives,” he said. Many Airmen remember the early 1990s when recently. VSP allows government agencies that are Current plans for shaping the enlisted force Congress passed legislation allowing the Air Force to downsizing or restructuring to offer employees a include reducing the number of accessions, or new offer both officers and enlisted lump sum or install- lump-sum payment to voluntarily separate. Airmen being recruited, and continued use of the ment payments to leave the Air Force early, the chief The Air Force goal for fiscal year 2007 is to Career Job Reservations and NCO Retraining said. That legislation has since expired. Officials say approve approximately 3,200 officers for VSP. There Program to reach targeted goals. the 2006 Force Shaping Program is different. The end is currently no equivalent plan for enlisted Airmen. Chief Master Sgt. of the Air Force Rodney goal is not simply to make the Air Force smaller but Under current public law the Air Force can’t offer McKinley stressed it is important for all Airmen to to be a more efficient Air Force ready and capable of VSP to enlisted personnel. understand the reasons behind force shaping. meeting tomorrow’s challenges. The 2006 National Defense Authorization Act, “Our nation is at war, fighting global terrorism Enlisted Airmen should not be waiting for mon- signed by Congress, authorized all military services to with the oldest fleet of aircraft in our history,” he said. etary incentives to drive their career decisions, pay officers with six to 12 years of service to voluntar- “We are at a critical time and must modernize and according to Chief McKinley. ily separate in order to assist the services in their force- recapitalize our force and our aircraft. It comes down “They need to keep informed about changes that shaping efforts. The amount authorized is double what to prioritizing. could affect their career path, ask questions and make officers would get for involuntary separation pay. “We have to win this war, and more important- informed decisions,” said the chief. “Not every Airman While officials can’t predict if more incentives ly, win the next,” Chief McKinley said. “The chal- will be able to remain in our service, and not everyone will be offered in the future, they have asked Congress lenge is doing this within a limited budget. Right now will be able to continue in the job they’re in today. But for additional legislation to expand VSP to enlisted we must put money into our aircraft and that means what we do need is every Airman to be committed to and to officers with six to less than 20 years of serv- we need to shift money from other areas. We have to doing the best job they can for our Air Force and our ice, according to Lt. Col. William Hampton, chief of live within our budget.” country. Our way of life we enjoy as Americans today retirements and separations branch at the Pentagon. The chief said the Air Force must shape the and for generations to come depends on it.” Even if Congress approves VSP for enlisted force smartly to ensure we keep, “the right people in For information, contact Master Sgt. Bill York at Airmen, a decision to implement the program would the right job at the right time, while improving the 556-5730. depend on several factors, Colonel Hampton said. capability of our Air and Space force.” With financial (Courtesy Air Force Print News)

TriCare Prime offers off-base 6XQ6SRW$WODQWLVLVORRNLQJIRU You are invited to DIHZJRRGZRPHQ DQGPHQ  First Baptist Church of Peaceful Valley routine eye examination benefit! 7RWDNHWKHODVWDYDLODEOHPLOLWDU\ • Independent - Fundamental VSHFLDOPRQWKQRVLJQXSIHH • King James Bible No out-of-pocket cost for WDQQLQJPHPEHUVKLSV an eye exam for glasses! • Soul Winning and Visitation Program 1RUPDOO\PRQWKZLWKDHQUROOPHQWIHH0XVWEULQJWKLVDG • Bus Ministry • Active-duty personnel and their • Faith Promise Missions dependents are eligible once per year. *QMR\ • Annual Missions Conference • Retirees and their dependents are ‡)RXU OHYHOV RI WDQQLQJ 6XSHU  PLQXWHV  8OWUD   eligible once every two years. 0HJD  DQG6XSHUVRQLF   • Old Fashioned Preaching ‡89IUHH0\VWLF7DQWKHFRVPHWLFWDQQLQJV\VWHPWKDWORRNVDV • Strong Bible Centered Families No Primary Care referral is JRRGDVWKHUHDOWKLQJ necessary. Simply call for ‡/XPLHUH 3$7 DQWLDJLQJ IDFLDO WHFKQRORJ\ WKH RQO\ RQH LQ Services are as follows: an appointment. &RORUDGR6SULQJV *XDUDQWHHGUHVXOWV Sunday 9:45am Sunday School ‡5HOD[DWLRQ 5RRP DXWRPDWHG PDVVDJH PXVLF DQG OLJKWLQJ The doctors next to LensCrafters are contracted Tricare V\VWHPWRUHOLHYHVWUHVV  10:30am Preaching Service Prime Providers. They offer three convenient Colorado Springs ‡&RORUDGR6SULQJ¶VODUJHVWWDQQLQJIDFLOLW\DWVTXDUHIHHW 6:00pm Evening Service Locations for eye examinations with appointments Monday through DQGURRPV Wednesday 7:00pm Bible Study and Prayer Meeting Saturday. No more waiting for an appointment on base. ‡$OZD\VDQDLUFRQGLWLRQHGGHJUHHV Thursday 9:30am and 6:30pm Visitation Saturday Men’s Prayer Meeting Southside Between Northside Citadel Mall Vickers & Academy Chapel Hills Mall 6816327$7/$17,6 We are located at the corner of Fontaine and Powers 598-1392 548-8717 598-5068 $XVWLQ%OXIIV3DUNZD\ 7925 Fontaine Blvd, Colorado Springs, CO 80925  AW Payne, Pastor (719-392-4444) TriCare Standard, TriCare Reserve and TriCare for Life also accepted. Prescriptions may be filled 5LF#VVDWODQWLVFRP www.firstbaptistchurchofpeacefulvalley.org anywhere. Contact lens evaluation available for additional cost. Call for program details. 62

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You are the American spirit.

When called, you served your Nation. While you may have returned to civilian life, your service to your community and country still matters. You can continue to serve by becoming a member in your hometown Air Force – the Air National Guard.

In return for your part-time service, the Air National Guard will ➤ Count time served on active duty toward your Air Guard retirement ➤ Recognize the military rank you held at time of active duty discharge ➤ Offer additional training in your field or a completely new career ➤ Provide eligibility for the VA Home Loan Program ➤ Reinstate many of your active duty military benefits

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AMERICANS AT THEIR BEST SPACE OBSERVER 10 Thursday, August 17, 2006

Someday, you'll find a community  you can call "home". &RPSOHWH

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83 r a M Incentive amount varies by community. Offers valid only on new contracts only and financed through Beazer Mortgage. &DOO DQGVSHDNWRDQ$'9$17$*(&RXQVHORU RU/RJ2QWR$GYDQWDJHQEFHGXWROHDUQPRUH SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 11 www.peterson.af.mil TSP augments retirement Training available for NSPS RANDOLPH AIR FORCE regular TSP account. They may designate By Col. Liz Anderson Training for Managers and BASE, Texas – The Thrift Savings Plan’s any whole percentage of basic pay or a NSPS Team Pete Champion Supervisors, as well as a version automatic and matching contributions whole dollar amount each pay period; for employees, is a one-day course form a key part of the Federal however, if a whole dollar amount is des- With all the uncertainty with and covers the performance man- Employees’ Retirement System offering ignated and the amount exceeds remain- regard to the new National agement portion of NSPS, which federal civilian employees opportunities ing salary after mandatory and other vol- Security Personnel System set for is the backbone of this new pay for to increase their retirement income. untary deductions that occur ahead of implementation in mid-October, it performance system. It provides an FERS civilian TSP account holders TSP contributions, no TSP contributions should be comforting to know understanding of the performance automatically receive a deposit equal to will be withheld, and, if FERS, no agency there is a host of information com- management structure, how to 1 percent of their basic pay each pay peri- matching contributions will be received. ing your way. write objectives, hot to rate and od once they are eligible, as well as „ People age 50 or older, in a pay On way for anyone, military reward performance, and how to agency matching contributions up to 4 status, and have contributed (or will con- or civilian, to gain a basic under- work with employees to affect percent if they contribute at least 5 per- tribute) the full $15,000 maximum to a standing of NSPS is to complete change. The employee version pro- cent of their own money. regular TSP account or other 401(k) plan “NSPS 101.” This 45-minute online vides an understanding of the core “These payments into a FERS may contribute an additional $5,000 session is available at www.cpms. characteristics of the performance employee’s account along with the Thrift catch-up contributions. osd.mil/nsps/nsps101. It provides management system. Performance Savings Plan’s investment flexibility and „ The last day civilians may submit an excellent foundation and management training should be fund options make it a potentially valu- a catch-up contribution election for cal- includes a conversion calculator for completed before attending the able part of a FERS employee’s retire- endar year 2006 is Dec. 9. employees to insert their current course on objective writing. ment nest egg,” said Ms. Janet Thomas, “FERS employees must contribute data and see what career group, pay Writing SMART Objectives an amount equal to 5 percent of their human resources specialist at the Air schedule and pay band they will go is planned initially as a one-day basic pay each pay period to receive Force Personnel Center here. into at conversion. It calculates a contracted course to address objec- agency matching contributions each pay The other two parts of the FERS reasonable estimate of the amount tives writing, which is a critical period,” said Ms. Thomas. “Early large retirement program consist of a basic of their within-grade-increase buy piece of NSPS. Air Force Space contribution attempts to maximize earn- benefit plan, which considers basic pay, in. Remember, no one will lose Command has allocated approxi- ings usually fall short of the value of lost length of service and other factors to money in their salary at conversion. mately 150 slots to the 21st Space agency matching contributions.” determine a monthly annuity and Social The next course is called Wing. Shorter seminars, most like- Air Force-serviced civilians will Human Resource Elements for ly two hours in length, will be Security benefits. submit enrollment elections or changes TSP, also open to Civil Service Supervisors, Managers and Em- available in October and November. for regular TSP or catch-up contributions ployees. This two to three hour Pay Pool Training takes place Retirement System federal employees, via the Employee Benefits Information provides two investment programs for session covers conversion, classifi- after conversion. System Web application or the BEST cation, architecture, compensation, Class dates, locations, and civilians: regular TSP contributions and automated phone system. Instructions TSP catch up contributions for eligible hiring and employment, workforce unit quotas are available from your are on the BEST Web site at http://ask. shaping, and an overview of per- unit NSPS point of contact. With employees age 50 and older. afpc.randolph.af.mil/main_content.asp?p Some plan highlights for 2006 formance management. This is a everything on our collective plates, rods1=44&prods2=264&prods3=272&pr prerequisite for the next class so as well as the upcoming ORI, it include: ods4=1345. be sure to schedule accordingly. will be incumbent to get the train- „ Employees covered by FERS and (Courtesy Air Force Personnel CSRS may contribute up to $15,000 to a Center.) Performance Management ing as soon as you can. During a crisis, call &RORUDGR·V7UXFN+HDGTXDUWHUV the Family Assistance 7UXFNV689·VDQG&DUV 0LQXWHVIURP Center line at )W&DUVRQ DQG3HWHUVRQ 556-0456 6WDUWLQJDW $)%

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For a limited time, buy one air/hotel package /DUJH6HOHFWLRQRI and the second person flies free* from Colorado Springs! 7UXFNVWR&KRRVH)URP Packages available with 35 of Las Vegas’ most exciting hotels. ),1$1&,1*)25$//&5(',71(('6 $1'5$1.6)520(722 ¶'RGJH ¶7R\RWD7XQGUD %6SHHG[&XPPLQV'LHVHO &DOOIRUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRQYHKLFOHDYDLODELOLW\ 6[/LPLWHG/HDWKHU9/RDGHG

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* Offer based on a buy one (1) air/hotel package, get one (1) round-trip companion airfare for free. Minimum 'RQ-XDQ$YH &KHOWRQ $FDGHP\ two (2) night air/hotel package required. Companion travel must be on same itinerary as regular fare passen- 'RQ-XDQ6W ger. Must be purchased by Aug. 23, 2006 for travel to be completed by Jan. 31, 2007. Offer not available-Nov. ; 6(/(&7 22-27, Dec. 1-9, 22-31, 2006; Jan. 1-6, 2007. Prices do not include PFC, segment tax or Sept. 11 security fee of up to $10.30 per segment. A convenience fee of $7.50 per traveling customer will apply when booked at www. 6287+32,17( 3ODWWH allegiantair.com or through an Allegiant Air call center. Travel purchased through an Allegiant Air call center :DO0DUW will cost an additional $5.00 per segment. A segment is defined as one take-off and one landing. Fares are non-refundable. Restrictions apply. Offer not valid on previously purchased tickets.  SPACE OBSERVER 12 Thursday, August 17, 2006

*

Now it’s easier than ever to make your move to an affordable single-family detached home, with low maintenance convenience!

• Extraordinary value, priced from the upper $100s • Maintenance-free grounds and limited snow removal included • Move-in ready with full-yard landscaping, free appliances and window coverings**

THE RICHMOND AMERICAN ADVANTAGE OWN FOR AS LITTLE AS $747/MONTH!***

PLUS, FOR A LIMITED TIME ONLY $1 EARNEST MONEY DEPOSIT on all quick move-in homes that close by September 30, 2006.†

Experience Easy Living at the following communities today:

VILLAGE CENTER- STETSON RIDGE- FALCON TERRACE AT HIGHLANDS HIGHLANDS SPRINGS RANCH From the low $200s From the upper $100s From the upper $100s I-25 & Highway 105 Marksheffel & Stetson Hills Boulevard North Carefree & Peterson Road 719-487-8359 719-570-7247 719-499-5248

WILDWOOD AT NORTHGATE FALCON RIDGE SIERRA SPRINGS From the upper $100s AT SPRINGS RANCH From the upper $100s Interquest & Voyager Parkway From the upper $100s Academy & Astrozon 719-488-4507 Barnes & Marksheffel 719-638-1574 719-637-3784

Visit our website for a complete listing of communities and available homes.

888-402-HOME SALES CENTER HOURS: Monday, 12 to 6 p.m.; RichmondAmerican.com Tuesday – Sunday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

*Easy Living communities include full-yard landscaping. Landscaping and limited snow removal will be maintained by the community’s Home Owner’s Association. Monthly HOA dues vary by community. Exterior of home is not HOA-maintained and is the home owner’s responsibility. **Offer valid for new buyers on new contracts signed at specified Southern Colorado communities on or after August 19, 2006 and on or before August 20, 2006 which close by September 30, 2006. Up to $4,000 can be used toward window coverings and appliances selected at the Richmond American Design Center. ***Example is based on a sales price of $200,000 with 80/15/5 combination financing consisting of a first mortgage of 80% of the sales price, a second mortgage of 15% of the sales price, and a 5% downpayment. The first mortgage is a 30 year conventional, 5/1 Interest Only ARM loan in the amount of $160,000 with an interest rate of 3.99%. The monthly interest only payments for the first five years are $532.00. After the first five years, the payments are for principal and interest and the interest rate adjusts annually. APR=6.28%. The second mortgage is a 7.75% fixed rate mortgage in the amount of $30,000 amortized over 30 years with a balloon in 15 years. The monthly principal and interest payment is fixed for 15 years in the amount of $214.93. APR=7.9339%. Taxes and hazard insurance are additional monthly charges and are not calculated in the above payments. Financing offer valid when financing is provided by HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and insurance is provided by American Home Insurance Agency, Inc. Borrower to pay 1% origination fee and all customary closing costs. Offer is available to owner occupants only and subject to market availability and buyer qualification. Offer is subject to change according to loan type, loan amount, and loan program. Actual rate will be based on the rate at time of interest rate lock. †Offer valid for pre-qualified new buyers on new contracts signed on or after August 19, 2006 and on or before August 20, 2006 which close by September 30, 2006. Buyers will need to pre-qualify with HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (HMC) at time of contract to establish financial ability to purchase home. Buyers are not required to obtain financing from HMC. Offers not valid on lot or community transfers, plan changes or in conjunction with any other offer. Richmond American Homes reserves the right to change or withdraw these offers at any time without notice. Prices, specifications and availability are subject to change. © 2006 Richmond American Homes of Colorado, Inc. SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 13 www.peterson.af.mil

H ealth O bservances for Peterson Air Force Base National Immunization Awareness month - Children National Immunization Awareness month - Adults DID YOU KNOW … Deadly dis- Clinic. Both of these locations can DID YOU KNOW … Immunizations walk-in basis. The Immunization eases could come back if we stop also provide a copy of your child’s aren’t just for kids? Getting immu- Clinic does an excellent job of keep- immunizing our children. A immunization record. If you have nizations is a lifelong, life-protecting ing our active duty personnel immu- decrease in the pertussis vaccine questions, talk to your provider or job. Don’t leave your healthcare pro- nized, 96.4 percent are up-to-date. If in the United Kingdom lead to more call 556-1118. fessional’s office without making you have questions or need a copy than 100,000 cases of Whooping For information: sure you’ve had all the vaccinations of your record call 556-1118. Cough, resulting in 36 deaths. Immunization Action Coalition: you need. To access the recom- For information: www.immunize.org mended adult immunization sched- Immunization Action Coalition: Where Can I Go to Get My National Immunization Program: ule visit www.cdc.gov/nip. www.immunize.org Child’s Shots? www.cdc.gov/nip National Immunization Program: Children can get shots at American Academy of Where Can I Go to Get My Shots? www.cdc.gov/nip Peterson’s Pediatric Clinic or on a Pediatrics: www.aap.org/new/ Adults can get shots at the What Vaccines Do You Need: walk-in basis at the Immunization immpublic.htm Peterson Immunization Clinic on a www2.cdc.gov/nip/adultImmSched/

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EAT. DRINK. BE YOURSELF. Pizzas, Pastas, Appetizers, Salads, Sandwiches, Burgers and Desserts 110 Beers from Around the World To-Go Available

Eat. Drink. Be Yourself.

7115 Commerce Center Dr. • 719.593.7678 4110 North Academy Blvd. • 719.536.0633

118 North Tejon Street • 719.634.8812 3190 New Center Point • 719.591.8994 SPACE OBSERVER 14 Thursday, August 17, 2006

When we say low $200s, you’ll find homes available TODAY in the low $200s. How many times have you gone in and found a builder advertised one price, but they have no finished homes anywhere near the price they claimed? Not at Journey Homes. No gimmicks; no games; a local builder you can trust. Come see the difference. The homes are ready. Walk through your home and know the price. No haggle homes. Because it’s the only way to do business.

We salute our veterans. In appreciation for your service, 2% off your base price plus any offered incentives.

Parkside at Woodmen Hills Maintenance Free. Seven designs available. Visit today.

S/W corner of Woodmen Road and Highway 24.

All home prices and offers subject to change without prior notice. 719-352-1254 www.JourneyHomes.com SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 15 www.peterson.af.mil Guardian Challenge events surround Peterson Guardian Challenge is the only space and missile warfighter competition in the Air Force. Originally called “Curtain Raiser” and then “Olympic Arena” under Strategic Air Command, the event dates back to 1967. Although Guardian Challenge was cancelled last year, the legacy resumes this year, which is the 38th competition. Guardian Challenge pits the best-of-the-best space warfighters against each other, determining the top space wing teams in the Air Force. This event captures the essence of competition through rigorous evaluation and increases the overall capabilities of unit teams to perform their missions. Guardian Challenge objectives are: „ Create competition-tough personnel „ Improve readiness and combat capabilities through prepa- ration, innovation and cross talk „ Enhance esprit de corps and strengthen teamwork across all mission areas in the command „ Recognize Air Force Space Command’s superior people „ Demonstrate Air Force Space Command is the premier space and missile force „ Identify areas for standardization or innovation to enhance readiness and efficiency The competition gives Air Force Space Command pro- fessionals the opportunity to prove they are the best space Photo by Rob Bussard and missile team in the world. Space wing teams make a Buck Lee, mascot for the 460th Space Wing, roars back at the crowd with his team behind him. strong statement – they are second to none.

Photo by Jeff Adcox Photo by Rob Bussard Senior Airman David Bradley, Headquarters Air Force Space Command intel- (Right) Col. Jay G. Santee, 21st Space Wing commander, greets Guardian ligence officer, listens as Michael Farage, Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, Challenge teams as they arrive on the Peterson flight line Sunday. Guardian explains the capabilities of the H-92 Superhawk helicopter at the Guardian Challenge features about 150 competitors from Air Force Space Command Challenge Contractors Expo here Monday. units seeking to further improve mission effectiveness.

Photo by Staff Sgt. Don Branum The Fighting 50th Guardian Challenge competitors from Schriever Air Force Base arrive on the Peterson flight line Sunday. SPACE OBSERVER 16 Thursday, August 17, 2006 Tuskegee Airman remembers time as POW By Capt. Khalid Cannon old and lived until he was 110. 43rd Airlift Wing Public Affairs “It’s in my genes,” Colonel Jefferson said. PHOENIX – Signing copies of After making the long trip via his book, retired Lt. Col. Alexander troop ship and a long truck ride to Jefferson jovially spoke to all who Ramitelli Air Base, Italy, Colonel approached his table. He took a few Jefferson began flying missions in the moments to share how his early years P-51 as part of the 332nd Fighter were shaped by his experience as a Group under Col. Benjamin O. Davis. Tuskegee Airman, fighter pilot and Though he had only flown P-39s and prisoner of war. P-41s previously, he flew his first mis- Colonel Jefferson, who was one sion after just three hours of transition of 32 Tuskegee Airmen who were pris- training, according to his book. oners during World War II, offered After 18 missions, his final one insight into his career and life. ended while flying a low-level strafing “I joined the Air Force because mission in Toulon Harbor, France. Courtesy photo Retired Lt. Col. Alexander Jefferson hands an autographed copy of his book the draft was coming,” he said. “I did- After two P-51s successfully strafed to Lt. Col. Gerald Torrence at the 35th Annual Tuskegee Airmen National n’t want to serve in the quartermaster their targets, Colonel Jefferson flew in Convention. Colonel Jefferson was a Prisoner of War during World War II. corps because that was the only unit to hit the air control tower. Before he offered to blacks at the time. I wanted could release the bombs his aircraft The British and American Airmen with us, we wouldn’t have been shot to be an officer.” was rocked by an anti-aircraft shell who escaped through tunnels had fled down.” Colonel Jefferson already had a that came through the floor. the camp just six months before The colonel was able to keep up bachelor’s degree in chemistry and After trying to pull his aircraft Colonel Jefferson’s arrival. with the progress of the war by listen- biology, and had a master’s degree in up, he found himself inverted. He He was one of 32 Tuskegee ing to the British Broadcasting Corp. organic chemistry from Howard ejected, landed and was immediately Airmen who were POWs; only five through a small contraband radio. University. captured by the same German artillery are still alive. On April 29, 1945, Patton’s Third In April 1943, Jefferson was crew that shot him down. “I was treated as an officer and a Army liberated Stalag Luft. called to active duty and began flight Not seeing him eject from the gentleman. I didn’t have any interac- Upon his return to the United training at Tuskegee Army Airfield, aircraft, Colonel Jefferson’s fellow tion with the Germans because that States, he struggled to find work and Ala., a month later. After completing Tuskegee Airmen thought he died. His was the role of the highest ranking often was told he was “overqualified.” advanced training, he graduated with parents received a killed in action let- POW in the camp.” He then pursued his teaching certifi- 21 other Airmen, was commissioned a ter, and didn’t find out he was alive Colonel Jefferson said he was cate and spent the next 35 years as an second lieutenant and received his until they received notification from never beaten while a captive. elementary school teacher in Detroit. wings. the Red Cross a month later. One of his most vivid memories He retired in 1970 after serving 23 His grandfather, mother and sis- For the next nine months, he was while at Stalag Luft was when a B-17 years in the Air Force Reserve. ter were in attendance. Colonel a prisoner in Stalag Luft III in Sagan, crew came into the camp. When they After nearly 64 years and count- Jefferson proudly showed a photo Germany, located near Munich. That found out that Colonel Jefferson was less life experiences later, Colonel from that day and commented that his particular POW camp was made a Tuskegee Airman, one of the crew Jefferson says “the Air Force is the grandfather was more than 100 years famous in the movie “Great Escape.” told him, “Had you Red Tails been best thing that ever happened to me.”

Airpark dedication honors Tuskegee Airmen By Staff Sgt. Susan Stout deeply grateful for the honor the forces,” Colonel Ashby said. 944th Fighter Wing Public Affairs 944th Fighter Wing has bestowed Colonel Ashby enlisted in upon us by the dedication of the the Army Air Corps at age 17 and LUKE AIR FORCE BASE, memorial park with the beautiful was called into active duty two Ariz. – More than 50 Tuskegee red tail F-16,” said retired Lt. Col. years later in 1944. Four months Airmen attended an airpark dedi- Robert Ashby, one of the original later, he was sent to Tuskegee, cation ceremony in their honor Tuskegee Airmen. “But more Ala., to begin cadet training. Aug. 2 in front of the 944th important is that the Air Force has After he completed his train- Fighter Wing headquarters here. people caring and carrying on the ing, Colonel Ashby was sent to The airpark features an F-16 legacy that was started years ago.” Japan as part of the U.S. occupy- Fighting Falcon static aircraft Tuskegee Airmen were first ing force. Upon arrival, he was painted in World War II Tuskegee trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field assigned to two white flying out- colors in recognition of the “Red in Alabama. The first aviation fits, neither of which would accept Tail” warriors. cadet class began in July 1941 and him because he was black, and the Sixty-five years ago, the completed training nine months Army was segregated. Colonel later. Thirteen men started in the Ashby was removed from pilot United States launched a program first class, but only five successful- status and assigned to a black to train the first black military ly completed the training. company in the quartermaster pilots and aircrews, who became From 1942 to 1946, 994 department in Tokyo. known as the Tuskegee Airmen. pilots graduated and received their In May 1949, he was reinstat- “As we proceed forward in commissions and pilot wings. ed to flying status and reported to the Air Force, it is crucial we reflect Black navigators, bombardiers and Lockbourne Air Field in Ohio. back on our history and acknowl- gunnery crews trained at selected After years of continued struggle, edge the contributions of those who military bases elsewhere in the Colonel Ashby reached the rank of made so many personal sacrifices United States. Tuskegee pilots were lieutenant colonel and retired from for our country’s freedom,” said assigned to the 301st and 302nd the Air Force in July 1965. Col. Derek Rydholm, 944th Fighter Fighter Squadrons, which are now “The Tuskegee Airmen Wing commander. “The airpark part of the 944th FW at Luke. brought about changes that not will serve as a constant reminder of These Airmen fought two only benefited blacks, but every those contributions.” wars – one against an enemy over- race in this country and, in the end, Photo by Staff Sgt. Susan Stout The F-16 on display entered The F-16 Fighting Falcon painted with the seas and the other against racism America,” Colonel Ashby said. the Air Force inventory in 1980 as Tuskegee Airmen’s signature red tail is low- at home and abroad. Members of the Tuskegee ered into place July 11 in the Tuskegee aircraft No. 79-0327. Today its “The Tuskegee Airmen just Airmen met in Phoenix for their Airmen Memorial Airpark in front of the 944th marking is aircraft No. 86-0291, wanted to fly and participate in 35th annual national convention Fighter Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Ariz. assigned to Air Force Reserve World War II in a meaningful way, during the first week of August. The airpark serves as a reminder of the Command’s 944th FW. never knowing what profound (Courtesy of Air Force Tuskegee Airmen’s contributions to America. “The Tuskegee Airmen are effect we would have on the armed Reserve Command News Service) SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 17 www.peterson.af.mil C-17 Globemaster III crew doing its part

By Staff Sgt. Paul J. Gonzalez U.S. Central Command Air Forces News Team

SOUTHWEST ASIA – A long day of loading and unloading cargo off of the C-17 Globemaster III is nothing new to the 816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron aircrew. On this day the crew was able to fly in more than 80 aircraft pallets full of supplies to Balad, Iraq, in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. “The deployed environment is very tasking and very busy,” said Capt. Steven Campbell, aircraft commander in training. “Flying tactical missions in and out of Iraq and Afghanistan is a great environ- ment to learn what the C-17 can do and see what it is capable of.” Master Sgt. Bryan Beaty, a 21-year loadmaster, began his career on the C-130 Hercules, moved to the C-141 Starlifter, C-5 Galaxy and most recently to the C-17. So he knows a little something about cargo missions. “OIF missions are typically three to five stops a day, with almost two hours between flights,” Sergeant Beaty said. “Making the upload happen as fast as you can and then waiting is very fatiguing.” OIF missions are different from regular cargo missions that crews are more used to. It involves quicker reaction times and less time to take in what Photo by Staff Sgt. Paul Gonzalez they are actually accomplishing. Master Sgt. Bryan Beaty prepares cargo for takeoff at a forward operating base in Southwest Asia. Sergeant Beaty is a C-17 Globemaster III loadmaster with the 816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron. “Here you don’t have much time; you do the upload, go out start engines and begin the take off ager who was a B-52 (Stratofortress) weapons offi- what I like about this deployment.” process, then you’re doing paperwork or getting cer, and he pushed me to join the Air Force. I got Another highlight for Sergeant Beaty during the ready for the next upload,” Sergeant Beaty said. lucky enough to go through OTS and become a pilot.” deployment is the fact that after training for 20 years In the cockpit of the C-17 sits Captain Recently, the 816th EAS expanded its rotation on combat air drops, he was a finally able to take part Campbell, who traded in an office job for a seat with in Southwest Asia to 120 days. The extended rotation in one. a view from 20,000 feet. has brought more of a home station atmosphere while “This deployment we got to do something most “I joined the Air Force specifically to fly the being deployed. of us here only (do) in training,” he said. “For C-17. I was working an office job in New “When we moved as a whole squadron we Operation Enduring Freedom we did combat air Hampshire, and I got sick of working there so I start- brought the whole family along,” said Sergeant Beaty. drops in Afghanistan, and I got to be a part of that. It ed getting my private license,” he said. “I had a man- “It just has a bigger family feel than last time. That’s was very exciting. That’s the highlight of my career.” PACAF leaders see flash of future in Georgia facility By Staff Sgt. C. Todd Lopez Those capabilities include the Air Force Print News ability to “supercruise,” or fly above the speed of sound without the use of MARIETTA, Ga. – Senior lead- afterburners. The F-22 also has stealth ers from Pacific Air Forces toured the capabilities, featuring a radar signature F-22 Raptor production facility here the size of a small bird. In combat, the Aug. 3 and got a look at the command’s Raptor also excels at both air-to-air and first fifth-generation fighter aircraft. air-to-ground combat, and is capable of Raptor 4087, bearing “AK” on its performing the two missions at the tail, is bound for Elmendorf Air Force same time, something no Air Force Base, Alaska. It will be the first of 36 legacy aircraft is capable of. Raptors, in two squadrons, to be The F-22 also brings to the fight assigned to the installation. the ability to integrate, through Gen. Paul V. Hester, PACAF com- datalinking, Air Force legacy aircraft mander, and others from PACAF gath- such as the A-10 Thunderbolt II, the ered at the Lockheed-Martin facility F-16 Fighting Falcon and the F-15. here for a ceremonial unveiling of the “It takes all that technology, sucks tail flash on Raptor 4087. While the air- in all that data from the battlefield, and craft is still in production, it is expect- passes that data to other legacy systems ed to roll off the assembly line and be that do not have the stealth characteris- ready for delivery in February 2007. tics, and do not have supercruise char- Initially, the aircraft will go to acteristics,” General Hester said. Langley AFB, Va. for pilot and main- “It positions them better, alerts tainer training. them to danger better, targets them “Just like we did when we intro- against targets faster, and allows them duced the F-15 Eagle to the Air Force to be more successful on the battle- when we did a Ready Eagle program Courtesy photo/Lockheed-Martin field,” he said. “And as it does those we are going to do a Ready Raptor pro- Employees assemble the Raptor 4087 aircraft. This fighter plane is des- things for legacy systems inside the Air gram at Langley AFB,” General Hester tined for Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska. It is the first of 36 Raptors that Force, it does those same things for will be assigned to Pacific Air Forces. said. “We are going to take our F-22s to legacy systems in other parts of our Langley, sit on the ramp, learn from to utilize the aircraft in early 2008, Already, F-22 Raptors flying at services, in our Harriers, in our F-18s them, maintenance operations as well when he declares initial operational the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB and in the airplanes other services fly.” as pilot operations, and then in about capability. are bringing exceptional combat capa- Pacific Air Forces will eventually eight months we will deploy our first “This is a great opportunity for bility to the Air Force, General Hester get three squadrons of F-22 aircraft. six or so Raptors to Alaska.” PACAF,” General Hester said. “And said. New F-22s, beginning with Two of those squadrons will be at General Hester said PACAF pilots we’re very excited about our first Raptor 4087, will now bring that same Elmendorf AFB, the third will be at and maintainers will be fully prepared (Raptor.)” capability to the Pacific. Hickam AFB, Hawaii. SPACE OBSERVER 18 Thursday, August 17, 2006 Team conquers mountain summit on quest By Karen Abeyasekere “I say, if you looked up in day- 100th Air Refueling Wing Public Affairs light and saw what you had to climb for the next six hours, there’s no way ROYAL AIR FORCE you’d want to climb it,” Captain Rivas MILDENHALL, England – Guided said. by moonlight and headlamps to the When the team started its final crater rim of Mount Kilimanjaro, two climb to the summit, it was pitch men worked their way around the black. They had to walk single file 19,300-foot rocky summit. As they behind their guide. reached the summit marker July 16, “We had to take one step and the sun finally cracked the horizon, breathe then another step and breathe,” treating them to a spectacular view of Captain Rivas said. “It was like medi- Africa coming to life. tating. An hour would go by, and you’d Eight others, led by those two have to take a break.” men’s enthusiasm, passion and experi- Once they reached the summit, ence, successfully climbed to the the group finally got to fulfill its goal, mountain’s peak as well. they flew the Air Force and American “Climbers on Mount Kilimanjaro flags on top of Mount Kilimanjaro. only have a 50 percent success rate, so “I think one of the proudest parts getting all 10 of us up there was quite Courtesy photo for me was when we unfurled the a feat,” said Capt. Rob Marshall, a The Seven Summits Challenge team and two of their guides take a break in flags,” Captain Marshall said. “Every- 67th Special Operations Squadron front of Mount Kilimanjaro July 12 at 13,000 feet, day three of their ascent. one with us was so excited and kept pilot and one of the two who led the They reached the summit July 16 at 6:30 a.m. jumping up and down, wanting to hold the flags themselves. People really group. through the rainforest before tackling Reaching the top was an emo- The other leader is 1st Lt. Mark connected to the fact that we were both a rocky trail along the Machame tional experience for the two leaders. Uberuaga, a 21st SOS pilot. They both American and Air Force members.” Route. The journey ended with a 45- “I was pretty overwhelmed with are on a mission to take the Air Force Once the flags had been flown, minute walk through snow and vol- happiness when I reached the sum- and American flags to the highest Captain Marshall and Lieutenant canic rock that led to the summit. mit,” Lieutenant Uberuaga said. “I was peaks in each of the world’s seven Uberuaga still had one last mission to “The weather on our night of just so proud. My father was up there continents as part of their Seven accomplish. They’d been sponsored by ascent was excellent,” Captain with me, and it was the first time we’d Summits Challenge. Tech. Sgt. Jim Gary, 21st Special Marshall said. A bright, half-moon lit ever climbed a mountain together.” Along with flying the flags atop Operations Squadron, to do push-ups the rocky, sandy path and helped them After learning only 50 percent of the world’s highest points, the two are on the summit. on their way. climbers reach the summit of Mount using the challenge as a way to raise “He sponsored us for $1 a push- “With tens of thousands of stars Kilimanjaro, the team was determined money for the Special Operations up, to a maximum of $100,” the lieu- Warrior Foundation which provides overhead and the glow of the summit’s to make theirs a 100 percent success. tenant said. “We made sure we did college tuition money for children of glaciers beckoning us, we slowly made “Our guides told us there were more than 100 between us. Rob and I fallen special operations troops. our way from camp (at 15,000 feet) to two certificates given out after the knocked out more than 80 between us, Mount Kilimanjaro is the second the 19,000-foot crater rim in less than climb: green for those who made it and my dad did 20.” peak to be checked off their list. The six hours,” the captain said. near the mountain’s top, and gold for Though still not sure of the final two climbed Russia’s Mount Elbrus by The climb spanned seven days, those who actually made it to the sum- figure raised for the foundation, themselves a year ago. After returning and the team members chose their mit,” Captain Marshall said. Captain Marshall said they are sure from the first trip, they started looking route carefully to help them adjust to “They would then say, ‘Green is they surpassed their financial goal of for others to join their quest. the altitude. for girls; gold is for men.’ But we told $10,000. This time, they were joined by “All 10 of us started out together them, ‘No, you don’t understand. You “We each made a point of trying Lieutenant Uberuaga’s father, David, a and finished together. That was the don’t know the people you’re climbing to raise $1,000, and we all reached superintendent at Mount Ranier biggest deal for all of us,” Captain with. We’re all going for gold. We’re way over that,” he said. National Park; Captain Marshall’s sis- Rivas said. “It was such a team effort all reaching the summit.’ And we did,” “The success of this climb really ter, Edie; Capt. Heather Healey, 16th the whole way, and we were a big he said. underlines that this is a very positive Air Force vice commander’s aide-de- family at the end.” “I think the climb ended up challenge, and it highlights the kind of camp; Capts. Ryan Wilson and The New Orleans native said being a little easier than I expected, people that are in the Air Force,” the Nichelle Brokering, 351st Air she’d never done anything like this but then again, I attribute that to the captain said. “The majority of our Refueling Squadron pilots, and Capt. before, and she didn’t consider herself team effort and the motivation I drew group were Air Force members, and Jaime Rivas, a 48th Aerospace a hiker, mountain-climber or even the off the rest of the team,” Captain we had pilots, academic instructors Medicine Squadron aerospace physiol- “outdoorsy” type. Brokering said. “The encouragement and physiologists. ogist at Royal Air Force Lakenheath, “The group went a little faster and motivation came from all direc- “This success is because of the England; Capt. Christina Stack, than me,” she said. “Most of the team tions.” type of people the Air Force attracts,” Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla.; and 1st are from Colorado or Seattle and have One of the reasons mountain he said. “They’re fit, not afraid of a Lt. Graydon Muller, Malmstrom Air more mountain-climbing experience. I climbers start their ascents late in the challenge, and are willing to put them- Force Base, Mont. went a little bit slower, but when I got day is that it takes an average of six selves in a situation where they could The ascent wasn’t the usual to the top, I was able to share the hours to get to the top, and climbers possibly fail, but overcome the chal- snowy climb. The team trekked moment with everybody.” can experience the sunrise. lenge and succeed.”

Space, from Page 1 squadron sent one-tenth of its total force – satellite standing about overseas operations. It allows us to operators, communications specialists and adminis- better provide the capabilities warfighters need to over there, I realized how much we help people in the trative personnel – to locations around the world as execute their mission.” field and personnel overseas.” part of its commitment to the war on terrorism. The learning experience is not one-way. Captain Mason and Sergeant Miller are repre- “We’re not only sending people to do the expe- “The best way to increase visibility of our mis- sentative of the 4th SOPS Airmen who deployed in ditionary mission on the ground,” Colonel Shaw said, sion to those deployed is ... to work alongside them,” support of Aerospace Expeditionary Force 9. The “but we’re also getting them back with a better under- Colonel Shaw said.

Your Thoughts Are Important! AreAre YouYou AA Tell the HAWC how we can help you, even if you don't want to quit now, your thoughts are valuable. Please fill out an anonymous Tobacco Use Survey at www.peterson.af.mil/HAWC/. TobaccoTobacco User?User? If you want to quit now, call the HAWC at 556-4292, to get signed up for either group classes or individual sessions! SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 19 www.peterson.af.mil

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,6%                           SPACE OBSERVER Thursday, August 17, 2006 21 www.peterson.af.mil Officials announce clarification of EPR criteria, policy By Master Sgt. Mitchell Gettle endorsement eligibility. The policy force, formally instills the developmen- only add to the confusion promotion Air Force Print News notes that meeting these requirements tal expectation, and ensures a consis- board members feel when trying to is not a guarantee for senior rater tent policy for senior rater endorsement identify the right people for promo- WASHINGTON – The Air Force endorsement. eligibility across the Air Force,” said tion,” said Lt. Gen. Roger A. Brady, has released a policy to clarify senior The implementation dates will be Chief Master Sgt. of the Air Force deputy chief of staff for manpower and rater endorsement and stratification for the calendar year 2007 chief master Rodney McKinley. personnel. procedures for enlisted performance sergeant and calendar year 2008 senior Stratification statements on “To ensure stratification state- reports. master sergeant promotion cycles. This EPRs will also change. Statements ments remain a valuable tool, we must While many supervisors and sen- transition time provides senior NCOs will only be allowed on EPR’s of those ensure they are limited and used in the ior NCOs looked to completion of the the opportunity to complete the master sergeant and senior master ser- proper context,” said General Brady, Senior NCO Academy and a requirements, said Chief Master Sgt. geants who are time-in-grade promo- who personally discussed the issue Community College of the Air Force Trenda Voegtle, chief of enlisted evalu- tion eligible for senior rater endorse- with major command vice commanders degree as criteria for consideration of a ations and promotions policy. ment. Stratification statements on all and command chief master sergeants. senior rater endorsement for promotion The CCAF degree is an occupa- other EPRs, including chief master If a stratification statement is to the ranks of senior and chief master tional education degree. Specific pro- sergeant reports, is prohibited. Instead used, it will be defined in quantitative sergeant, no official policy existed. grams are designed to provide students of stratification statement use on chief terms, such as “No. 1 of 178 master The new policy clarifies and stan- with the necessary backgrounds to per- master sergeant EPRs, evaluators will sergeants in the wing.” Statements dardizes criteria for endorsement and form as competent supervisors in their focus comments on future job recom- based on percentage or best in career stratification statements. field. mendations. field are no longer allowed. It requires members to have “This policy re-emphasizes the “As a result of the perception that This policy will be included in the Senior NCO Academy completion, importance of deliberate and timely stratification is required for promotion, revision to Air Force Instruction 36- correspondence or in-residence, and (professional military education) and raters have started using multiple, 2406, Officer and Enlisted Evaluation any CCAF degree for senior rater CCAF completion for our enlisted uncontrolled stratification schemes that Systems.

Challenge, from Page 1 Launch Team, Best Space Operations Crew, Best General Chilton said. “[The competitors] took their Missile Maintenance Team, Best Missile normal operations to the next level to get here and “So much about this competition is about get- Communications Team, Best Space Communications they’ll take what they’ve learned here back to their ting to this point,” he said. “It’s the process to get to Team and Best Helicopter Operations Crew. juniors. I have no doubt we’re better at our business this level that’s so important.” The security forces teams from all of the AFSPC because of Guardian Challenge. This is the ‘World Teams at each base competed against each other wings finished out the competition by facing off in a Series’ for us. It doesn’t get any better than that.” before the competition to earn the right to represent tactics and marksmanship competition Monday and Guardian Challenge judge Maj. Gen. Roger W. their respective wings. Space and missile teams have Tuesday at the U.S Air Force Academy and running an Burg was the last to speak to the crowd. already competed at their respective home base, but obstacle course Wednesday at Schriever AFB. “God bless and good luck with the competi- don’t know yet the outcome of their performances. Final scores will be posted and trophies will be tion,” he said. With that remark and the slamming of Teams have already competed for Best Missile awarded here during a ceremony tonight. an over-sized gavel, he officially opened this week’s Crew, Best Spacelift Operations Team, Best Spacelift “Guardian Challenge is all about raising the bar,” portion of Guardian Challenge. Airman’s Card - cut here and fold

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" 0LQLPXPVTIW SPACE OBSERVER 22 Thursday, August 17, 2006

Recreation Tuesday “Silver” Softball Recreation Thursday “Blue” Softball League Standings League Standings Final Regular Season Games played through Aug. 10

Teams W L Teams W L 1. 302 MXG 8 3 1. 21 SCS 12 3 2. 544 IOG 8 3 2. Team AFSPC 11 4 3. N-NC/J6 10 4 3. J10C-N 8 3 4. N-NC/J8 8 7 4. 21 SVS 8 3 5. 367 RCS 7 8 5. 721 MSG 7 4 5. NORTHCOM 7 8 6. 21 SFS 6 5 7. Team Colorado 2 5 10 7. 21 SW/OPS 6 5 7. JPPSO 4 11 8. Chiefs/FSgt 6 5 9. Team Colorado 1 3 12 9. CMOC 4 7 10. USAF/BA 3 8 Competitive Softball League Standings 11. 21 CES 1 10 Games played through Aug. 9 12. Canadian Forces 1 10 Teams W L Softball Playoffs 1. 21 SCS 13 4 2. 21 CES 11 4 The Recreation Tuesday “Silver” Softball League 3. NORAD/NORTHCOM 10 5 playoffs started Tuesday and continues 4. HQ/AFSPC 10 5 until Aug. 29. 5. Team Colorado 8 8 5. SMDC 8 8 Intramural Sports 7. 21 CPTS 6 9 7. AFSPC/A7 6 9 Intramural flag football and bowling start in 9. 21 MDG 5 11 September and run through November. 10. 721 SFS 0 14

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