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The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Striving for Information Dominance
China’s Digital Destroyers: Striving for Information Dominance By Cindy Hurst Introduction In 1996, a Chinese academic military paper pointed out that the new military revolution is bound to have a crucial impact on naval warfare and the naval establishment. The article argued that information supremacy is the key to winning future naval warfare.1 Chinese government and military leaders, as well as scholars, have continued to encourage such a transition to a more informatized military. For example, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao stated that “We must actively promote the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics and make efforts to achieve development by leaps and bounds in national defense and armed forces modernization.” He went on to say that modernization of the armed forces must be “dominated by informatization and based on mechanization.”2 According to China’s 2008 national defense white paper, informatization is the “strategic priority” of the country’s Navy modernization drive.3 While some critics perceive the modernization of China’s Navy as a threat, its modernization is viewed by the Chinese publicly as a defensive measure. The country has been growing at an average rate of eight percent annually over the past two decades. To support this growth, China needs raw and other materials, including oil and natural gas, metals, plastics, organic chemicals, electrical and other machinery, and optical and medical equipment. These resources are transported via ship from countries all over the 1 world. Due to piracy and instability in various regions of the world, without proper security, the safety of these shipments could be at risk. -
The People's Liberation Army's 37 Academic Institutions the People's
The People’s Liberation Army’s 37 Academic Institutions Kenneth Allen • Mingzhi Chen Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN: 9798635621417 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 Design by Heisey-Grove Design All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CASI_Research | @CASI_Research Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal, academic, or governmental use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete however, it is requested that reproductions credit the author and China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI). -
Dinamika Persenjataan Angkatan Laut China Tesis
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA DINAMIKA PERSENJATAAN ANGKATAN LAUT CHINA TESIS Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Magister Sains dalam Ilmu Hubungan Internasional MURAD F. ALHALAYQAH 1006803852 FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK PROGRAM MAGISTER ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL JAKARTA JUNI 2012 Dinamika..., Murad F. Alhalayqah, FISIP UI, 2012 Dinamika..., Murad F. Alhalayqah, FISIP UI, 2012 Dinamika..., Murad F. Alhalayqah, FISIP UI, 2012 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya, saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Penulisan skripsi ini dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk mencapai gelar Magister Hubungan Internasional pada Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (Keamanan Internasional) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia. Saya menyadari bahwa, tanpa bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak, dari masa perkuliahan sampai pada penyusunan skripsi ini, sangatlah sulit bagi saya menyelesaikan tesis ini. Oleh karena itu, saya mengucapkan terima kasih kepada: (1) Semua pihak pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Rakyat Indonesia atas kesempatan yang diberikan kepada saya untuk menuntut ilmu; (2) Pihak Kedutaan Besar Palestina yang telah banyak memberikan bantuan dan dorongan; (3) Pak Andi Widjajanto dosen pembimbing yang telah menyediakan waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran untuk mengarahkan saya dalam penyusunan skripsi ini; Mas Yeremia Lalisang sebagai penguji ahli, Pak. Zainuddin Djafar sebagai ketua sidang, serta Mbak Asra Virgianita -
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Arctic Simulation
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF Last, D., et al. (2021). Collaborative Multinational Military Education: MILITARY STUDIES Arctic Simulation. Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies, 4(1), pp. 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.41 RESEARCH ARTICLE Collaborative Multinational Military Education: Arctic Simulation David Last1, Carsten F. Roennfeldt2 and Brytan Mendes3 1 Royal Military College of Canada, CA 2 Norwegian Defence University College/Norwegian Military Academy, NO 3 McGill University, CA Corresponding author: David Last ([email protected]) This article presents an on-line simulation exercise for cadets at military colleges in Canada, Norway, and the United States in 2019. The pilot project aspired to learn whether it is possible within a normal professional military educational program to gain cross-cultural and international relations competence by creating peer-to-peer contact between cadets on digital platforms. Working across language and cultural barriers in an international environment is a valuable professional skill, but military academies face constraints of regulation, cost, scheduling, and organizational culture which can preclude multinational simulations, however valuable these might be. This article describes the background research and preparations, method of execution, constraints on the conduct of the pilot project, considerations for future events, and advan- tages or learning opportunities identified in running the pilot. It concludes with suggestions for future military peer-to-peer simulations. Keywords: Professional military education; experiential learning; problem-based learning; simulation; cross-cultural communication; international relations Introduction It is widely accepted that young adults benefit from international exposure, and many universities have international programs. Moreover, military leaders from many countries are likely to conduct their most challenging professional work in multinational environments. -
China's National Defense in 2008 (White Paper)
China's National Defense in 2008 Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China January 2009, Beijing (Reproduced as single PDF document by Federation of American Scientists. Original version: http://english.gov.cn/official/2009‐01/20/content_1210227.htm) Contents Preface I. The Security Situation II. National Defense Policy III. Reform and Development of the PLA IV. The Army V. The Navy VI. The Air Force VII. The Second Artillery Force VIII. The People's Armed Police Force IX. National Defense Reserve Buildup X. The Armed Forces and the People XI. Science, Technology and Industry for National De‐fense XII. Defense Expenditure XIII. International Security Cooperation XIV. Arms Control and Disarmament Appendix I Major International Exchanges of the Chinese Military (2007‐2008) Appendix II Joint Exercises and Training with Foreign Armed Forces (2007‐2008) Appendix III China's Participation in UN Peacekeeping Operations Appendix IV Imports and Exports of Seven Major Types of Conventional Arms of the PRC (2007) Appendix V Defense Expenditure of the PRC (1978‐2007) Appendix VI Major Military Regulations Issued in 2007 and 2008 2 Preface The year 2008 was an extraordinary one in the history of the People's Republic of China (PRC). In that year China overcame a devastating earthquake, with the epicenter in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province; successfully hosted the 29th Olympic Games and Paralympics in Beijing; and greeted the 30th anniversary of the adoption of reform and opening‐up policies. Historic changes have taken place in the relations between contemporary China and the rest of the world.