Última Frontera: the Last Frontier

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Última Frontera: the Last Frontier The Last Frontier: Última Frontera: The Subjectivity of Territory La Subjetividad del Territorio IRIS AND B. GERALD CANTOR ART GALLERY | COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS EXHIBITION DESIGN FOR: The Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Art Gallery, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA INVITED CURATOR: Vatiu Nicolás Koralsky ORIGINAL IDEA: © 2016, Vatiu Nicolás Koralsky All rights reserved. Execution or partial or total reproduction of this curatorial design by any means or process, including computer type is strictly prohibited without the written consent of the owner of “ Copyright “. 2 | THE LAST FRONTIER: THE SUBJECTIVITY OF TERRITORY The Last Frontier: Última Frontera: The Subjectivity of Territory La Subjetividad del Territorio ÚLTIMA FRONTERA: LA SUBJETIVIDAD DEL TERRITORIO | 3 4 | THE LAST FRONTIER: THE SUBJECTIVITY OF TERRITORY Preliminary Remarks Aclaración Preliminar This exhibition was first produced in 2015 by Arte Bajo Cero®, Esta muestra fue producida en 2015 por Arte Bajo Cero® bajo under the curatorship of V. Nicolás Koralsky and researcher Isabel curaduría de V. Nicolás Koralsky e investigación de Isabel Salazar Salazar Bravo. It ran from June 3, 2015 to August 16, 2015 at Bravo, siendo exhibida desde el 3 junio de 2015 al 16 de agosto Espacio de Arte Contemporáneo (Contemporary Art Space) in de 2015 en Espacio de Arte Contemporáneo de Montevideo- Montevideo, Uruguay, the only official Uruguayan area dedicated Uruguay (EAC), el único ámbito oficial uruguayo dedicado al arte to contemporary art and its aesthetic questions. contemporáneo y su problemáticas estéticas. Acknowledgements Agradecimientos “Last Frontier: The Subjectivity of the Territory” appreciates the “Última Frontera: La Subjetividad del Territorio” agradece la generosity of Roger Hankins, Director of the Iris and B. Gerald generosidad de Roger Hankins, Director de la Galería de Arte Cantor Art Gallery, and his team. This exhibition would not have Iris and B. Gerald Cantor y todo su equipo. Esta exhibición no been possible without the support and cooperation of Prof. hubiese sido posible sin el apoyo y la cooperación de la Prof. Bridget Franco, Prof. Daniel Frost, the Spanish Department, the Bridget Franco, el Prof. Daniel Frost, el departamento de Español, Office of Study Abroad, and the Latin American and Latino Studies la Oficina de Study Abroad, y el programa de Estudios Latinos y Program at the College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA. Latinoamericanos de The College of the Holy Cross en Worcester, MA. También se busca hacer extensivo el agradecimiento a los We would also like to express our thanks to Genesis Torres, Charlie estudiantes de Holy Cross (Genesis Torres, Charlie Suse, Marily Suse, Marily González, Kary Suazo, and Brian Toner, the Holy Cross González, Kary Suazo, and Brian Toner) que participaron en la students who studied abroad in Buenos Aires, Argentina and realización de las entrevistas llevadas a cabo a los y las artistas. conducted interviews with some of the artists. Special thanks to Agradecemos también a Florencila Perillo por la traducción al Florencila Perillo for the Spanish-English translation of the catalog inglés del catálogo original en español y a Bridget Franco por la and to Bridget Franco for the catalog edition. edición del catálogo. ÚLTIMA FRONTERA: LA SUBJETIVIDAD DEL TERRITORIO | 1 Abstract Resumen The exhibition calls into question, from dissimilar perspectives, La exhibición cuestiona desde vertientes disímiles nociones como notions such as space, time, movement, origin, artificiality, nature, espacio, tiempo, desplazamiento, origen, artificialidad, naturaleza, crack, fault, violence, destiny, landscape, journey, limit and place. grieta, falla, violencia, destino, paisaje, travesía, límite y lugar. Pone It puts the idea of humanity in the technologized enclave of en suspenso la noción de humanidad en el enclave tecnologizado the modern age on hold, while at the same time complicating del mundo contemporáneo, al mismo tiempo que complejiza la the notion of nationalism. The exhibition shows the (di)visions1 constitución de lo nacional. Presenta las (di)visiones2 de artistas of Latin American artists and artist collectives through a variety y colectivos latinoamericanos desde una variedad de técnicas y of techniques and creative processes, ranging from digital art procesos creativos que van desde el arte digital a la performance. to performance. The heterogeneity of the exhibit awakens an Lo heterogéneo de la muestra despierta en el espectador y la excitement in viewers that pulses and spreads. espectadora una conmoción que vibra y prolifera. Throughout its production, curation and research stages, “The Last Desde la producción, la curaduría y la investigación ”Última Frontier: The Subjectivity of Territory” constructs a wide range of Frontera: Subjetividad del Territorio” se construye una gama Latin American aesthetic proposals. To carry out this project, artists variada de propuestas estéticas latinoamericanas. Para completar from different countries of the region were invited to participate, with esta empresa se invitó a artistas de diferentes países de la región, the aim of establishing an exchange that goes beyond the national con la intención de establecer un intercambio que trascienda las borders of the different countries that constitute Latin America. fronteras entre las distintas naciones que componen Latinoamérica. 1 (Di)visions in the sense of an inexact pattern that outlines divergent ways of seeing the same thing 2 (Di)visiones como patrón inexacto de esbozar divergentes formas de ver lo mismo 2 | THE LAST FRONTIER: THE SUBJECTIVITY OF TERRITORY Curatorial (Con)Text Texto Curatorial “Place to get lost, “Lugar para perderse, place to refute space and turn it upside down. lugar para refutar el espacio y ponerlo patas para arriba. Trace and development. La huella y el desarrollo. When that which inhabits us, incorporates us”. Cuando lo que nos habita nos incorpora”. George Didi-Huberman, George Didi-Huberman, “Ser Lugar en Ser Cráneo” Ser Lugar en Ser Cráneo This exhibition attempts to articulate the work of different Latin Esta muestra intenta articular el trabajo de diferentes artistas American artists brought together by the figure of the border. latinoamericanos convocados por la figura de la frontera. El The range of works exhibited here penetrates the concept of the abanico de obras aquí expuestas penetra el concepto de frontera border from various axes, producing an oblique dialogue between desde diversos ejes, produciendo un diálogo oblicuo entre sus perception and representation. percepciones y representaciones. To imagine the border is to trigger its dissemination everywhere. Pensar la frontera es un disparador que se disemina por todos In the different productions created for this exhibit, borders lados. En las diferentes producciones trabajadas para esta are seen and experienced in diverse ways: border as division muestra, la frontera se deja ver de diversas maneras: frontera between two states fighting for control of a unclaimed territory, como línea divisoria entre dos Estados que pugnan por arrebatarse like the Antarctic; border as acknowledgment of differences and un territorio virgen como la Antártida; frontera como acuse de proximities; border conceptualized through the distance between diferencias y proximidades; frontera conceptualizada a través de the reality projected by the media in Latin America and the la distancia que produce la realidad contada por los medios de dissonant experience of bodies inhabiting those situations; border comunicación en Latinoamérica y la disonante experiencia de los ÚLTIMA FRONTERA: LA SUBJETIVIDAD DEL TERRITORIO | 3 as limit between one body and another; border as determined cuerpos que habitan las situaciones; frontera como límite entre by extraterritoriality where digital techniques disguise natural un cuerpo y otro; frontera determinada por extraterritorialidades space as virtual reality; border formalized as a plane that extends donde la técnica de lo digital disfraza de virtual el espacio natural; itself and takes shape plowing through the institution of Art frontera formalizada en un plano que se extiende y toma cuerpo to remind us of the imaginary nature of certain divisory lines; surcando la institución del arte para recordarnos lo imaginario border as forgetfulness and expropriation of that which is native, de ciertas líneas divisorias; frontera como olvido y expropiación reflected in the ice, swept away to make room for civilization de lo originario, reflejado en los hielos, arrasado para asentar la and progress; border as an operation that attributes ownership civilización y el progreso; frontera como operación que atribuye of spaces and people; borders present in the State’s captivity propiedad sobre los espacios y las personas; frontera presente of the possibilities available in the bodies that inhabit a certain en el cautiverio estatal de las posibilidades dispuestas en los territory; the blurring of borders between what is artificial and what cuerpos que habitan un territorio; frontera desdibujada entre is natural; border deterritorialized by the creative force of flows; lo artificial y lo natural; frontera desterritorializada por la fuerza border as a strip; borders that dissolve through global merchandise creadora de los flujos; frontera como franja; frontera disuelta en represented by wooden crates that transport fruits and vegetables la mercancía globalizada representada en cajones de madera que displaying tastes, smells, skin, wrinkles,
Recommended publications
  • Argentine Democratic Politics in an Era of Global Economic Crisis
    Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 8, No. 1: 1-25 Argentine Democratic Politics in an Era of Global Economic Crisis Alejandro Bonvecchi and Javier Zelaznik Abstract This essay investigates the political and economic conditions that shaped Argentina´s response to the international economic crisis of 2008-2009 and its effects on the democratic regime. Argentina managed not only to preserve its democracy but also to improve its citizens' level of support for it during the crisis. Three factors account for these outcomes. One is the government's ability to obtain funding for its counter-cyclical policies, which enabled it to redress some of the economic and social effects of the crisis. Another factor is the government's success in presenting its statist and redistributive policy responses as a break with the past, thus recreating expectations of change to the status quo and hope for a better future. Finally, the timing of the legislative election and the coalitional dynamics of the opposition allowed the government to perform a strategic shift, which effectively reshaped the political agenda and enabled the ruling coalition to recover from an important electoral defeat by reinventing its nature. These factors enabled the incumbent government to recast the continuity of its previous policies as a novel response to the crisis, and thus rekindle the basis for a positive assessment of the democratic regime among citizens. Key words: Argentina, democracy, economic crisis, elections. The political effects of the international economic crisis of 2008-2009 in Latin America were somewhat anomalous. Contrary to the expectations born out of the experience of the Great Depression, the crisis did not weaken but strengthened public support for democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina and the Falkland Islands
    Argentina and the Falkland Islands Standard Note: SN/IA/5602 Last updated: 27 January 2012 Author: Vaughne Miller Section IADS This Note looks briefly at the government in Argentina under Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, who has pursued the Argentinean claim to sovereignty of the Falkland Islands as a constitutional mandate. The arguments on the Argentinean and British sides have not changed with a change of government, while recent developments such as changes to the way in which fishing licences are issued and oil exploration around the Falklands, are continuing to affect bilateral relations. The Falklands/Malvinas are regularly debated at the United Nations Committee on Decolonization, at which a resolution is adopted calling on the two sides to talk about the issues. Successive UK governments have insisted that it is the Falkland Islanders themselves who have the right to decide on their destiny. Argentina maintains that the UN principle of the right to self-determination does not apply in the case of the Falklanders. Both the UK and Argentina accuse each other of colonialism. See Standard Note 6201 for information on the defence of the Falklands. Contents 1 The Argentinean Government 2 1.1 Néstor Kirchner Government 2 1.2 Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Government 4 2 UK relations with Argentina 6 3 The Falkland Islands 8 3.1 UK Government’s position on Falklands sovereignty 8 3.2 Argentinean views on sovereignty of the Malvinas 10 This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual.
    [Show full text]
  • Pension System Reforms in Argentina
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Digital Archive at Oslo and Akershus University College Silvia I. Reyna Rickert ________________________________ Pension System Reforms in Argentina Why the U-Turn? Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences Abstract The 2008 Argentine pension reform represented a new change of paradigm in the country’s pension policy. It encompassed the elimination of the fully funded, defined contribution (DC), private tier of the so-called Integrated Retirement and Pensions System (SIJP) – a two- tiered arrangement implemented in 1994 and inspired by the World Bank’s recommendations contained in the work Averting the Old Age Crisis (World Bank 1994). And the shift back to a publicly managed, single-tiered pension system provided in a pay-as-you-go defined benefit (PAYG-DB) basis: the Argentine Integrated Retirement System (SIPA). In order to finally explain these events, in this thesis I present a detailed account of the events that took place in 2008, divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the topic, its background and the research question: Why did Argentina change its pension system back to a one-tiered, pay as you go DB system in 2008? The second explains the appropriateness of the research strategy and the design chosen for this study. In the third chapter, the reader is introduced to the events under analysis and the possible explanations or “suspects” to be explored upon. The fourth chapter provides the framework and settings to understand Argentina’s policy making process.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rights of Terminal Patients on the Legislative Agenda, 1996-2012 História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos, Vol
    História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos ISSN: 0104-5970 [email protected] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasil Alonso, Juan Pedro; Villarejo, Agustina; Brage, Eugenia Parliamentary debates on death with dignity in Argentina: the rights of terminal patients on the legislative agenda, 1996-2012 História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos, vol. 24, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2017, pp. 1- 17 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=386154596010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Parliamentary debates on death with dignity in Argentina Parliamentary debates ALONSO, Juan Pedro; VILLAREJO, on death with dignity in Agustina; BRAGE, Eugenia. Parliamentary debates on death with dignity in Argentina: the rights of Argentina: the rights of terminal patients on the legislative agenda, 1996-2012. terminal patients on the História, Ciências, Saúde – Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, v.24, n.4, out.-dez. 2017. legislative agenda, Available at: http://www.scielo.br/hcsm. 1996-2012 Abstract This article examines the regulation on terminal patients’ rights in Argentina at two points in time: the first attempts to regulate end-of-life rights (1996), and the “death with dignity” law passed by the National Congress (2011-2012). Comparative analysis allows us to Juan Pedro Alonso observe variations among the individuals Assistant researcher, Consejo Nacional and situations included in the legislation, de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas/Instituto de Investigaciones as well as in the conceptualization Gino Germani/Universidad de Buenos Aires.
    [Show full text]
  • South America List of Political Parties
    Manifesto Project Dataset: South America List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The Manifesto Data Collection: South America covers parliamentary and presidential elections in South America. The following list documents all the parties, candidates and elections contained in the dataset. The list includes the name of the party or (candidate) alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation, the name of the presidential candidate (if this applies) as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. If parliamentary and presidential elections occur at roughly the same time (not necessarily on the same date but within a time frame of one or two months) parties and candidates usually run on the same manifesto. In these cases we report the party/alliance that backed a candidate and the candidate’s name. The same information is provided for presidential elections. If a parliamentary election occurred independently from a presidential election we only report parties and alliances but no candidates. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and the party id if it exists) of this split or merger parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Under Friendly Fire an Experiment on Partisan Press, Fragmented
    Electoral Studies 60 (2019) 102044 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Electoral Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/electstud Under friendly fire: An experiment on partisan press, fragmented opposition T and voting behavior ∗ Sandra Boteroa, Rodrigo Castro Cornejob, , Laura Gamboac, Nara Pavãod, David W. Nickersone a School of Political Science, Government, and International Relations, Universidad Del Rosario, Colombia b Department of Political Studies, CIDE, Mexico c Department of Political Science, Utah State University, USA d Department of Political Science, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil e Department of Political Science, Temple University, USA ABSTRACT Statements in which a one-sided partisan media source criticizes a politician aligned with it—friendly fire—are particularly persuasive. This literature assumes a bipartisan context. We argue that when there is a dominant party on one side of the political spectrum with a strong link with a media outlet, voters treat attacks against a co-partisan candidate as friendly fire. But when there is a fragmented opposition, we expect that the strength of the signal conveyed by thefriendlyfireis diminished. Based on a survey experiment conducted in Argentina, we find the fragmented nature of the opposition changes the dynamic of friendly fire.Only partisan and sophisticated opposition voters treat attacks on opposition candidates as friendly fire. These voters are better able to overcome the lack of clear partisan link with the opposition newspaper and punish their co-partisan candidate. Research on media effects in the United States has shown that outlets that openly signal an opposing ideology—which are dismissed people selectively expose themselves to media messages (Groeling, as politically motivated—congenial media messages are perceived as 2013; Levendusky, 2013a,b), often relying on ideologically congenial credible and affect the likelihood of voting for a co-partisan candidate.
    [Show full text]
  • Listado De Candidatos Por Frente , Partido Y Sublemas
    Listado de Candidatos por Frente , Partido y Sublemas (Ordenado por : Código de Localidad, Lema, Código de Partido, Identificador) Localidad: PUERTO DESEADO Lema: FRENTE DE TODOS 104 - UNION Y TRABAJO PARTIDO Sublema: Partido: - PTO. DESEADO JUSTICIALISTA Nro.Orden Cargo Nro.documento Apellido y Nombre TORRIGIANI - HUGO 1 CONCEJAL 11949319 RAMON CORONEL - SUSANA 2 CONCEJAL 16043819 DEL VALLE RAMOS - CARLOS 3 CONCEJAL 21970388 OMAR GARIN - PAMELA 4 CONCEJAL 38051342 MICAELA ORELLANA - LUCAS 5 CONCEJAL 36934062 SEBASTIAN FERNANDEZ - 1 CONCEJAL - SUPLENTE 36906193 CAROLINA PATRICIA MALDONADO FLORES - 2 CONCEJAL - SUPLENTE 34483620 WILFREDO LEONE - ORNELLA 3 CONCEJAL - SUPLENTE 35171602 GIOVANA Localidad: PUERTO DESEADO Lema: FRENTE DE TODOS 218 - FEDERALISMO Y PARTIDO Sublema: DESARROLLO - PTO. Partido: JUSTICIALISTA DESEADO Nro.Orden Cargo Nro.documento Apellido y Nombre DIAZ - DANIEL 1 CONCEJAL 22508006 CELESTINO RUIZ - GABRIELA 2 CONCEJAL 32490943 SOLEDAD 3 CONCEJAL 17050326 MIÑO - GREGORIO DELGADO - PAOLA 4 CONCEJAL 30967706 VANINA 5 CONCEJAL 35569295 VIDAL - SILVIO RAUL MAMANI - DANIELA 1 CONCEJAL - SUPLENTE 35571157 BEATRIZ SANTI - SILVIO 2 CONCEJAL - SUPLENTE 36614163 ERNESTO DELLA BERNARDA - 3 CONCEJAL - SUPLENTE 32490960 ROMINA PAOLA Localidad: PUERTO DESEADO Lema: FRENTE DE TODOS 223 - FRENTE DE LA PARTIDO Sublema: ESPERANZA - PUERTO Partido: JUSTICIALISTA DESEADO Nro.Orden Cargo Nro.documento Apellido y Nombre GONZALEZ - GUZTAVO 1 INTENDENTE 25197074 CARLOS MIGUEL Localidad: PUERTO DESEADO Lema: FRENTE DE TODOS 358 - FRENTE PARA
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Elections in Latin America
    2009 Elections in Latin America The Legislative Dispute in Argentina and the primaries in the Uruguayan Political Parties Introduction This text presents an evaluation of the legislative election in Argentina and their impact on the presidential succession of 2011, as well as an evaluation of the presidential candidates in Uruguay, chosen through their parties’ primaries. The presidential election is scheduled for October. Research Team Thiago de Aragao Director of the Latin America Department of Arko Advice, is a researcher for the Foreign Policy Center (London) and the Institut de Relations Internationales et Strategiques (Paris) and the University of Shanghai. Carlos Bellini Political scientist and analyst for Arko Advice Latin America. Conducts lectures on political scenarios for the following states: Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia and Alagoas. Daniel Lledo Lawyer and analyst for Arko Advice Latin America. Has a Masters in Communitary Law from the Universidade Complutense de Madri in Spain. Table of Contents Argentina 1. Main Analysis 2. Results by Province 3. The Political and Electoral Prospects of Kirchnerism 4. Comparison of Kirchnerism Voting 5. Congressional Scenario 6. Winners and Losers Uruguay 1. Main Analysis 2. Electoral Results 3. Prospects for the Presidential Election in October 4. Profiles of the Presidential Candidates Main Analysis An emblematic defeat Kirchnerism, faction of the Peronist Party (PJ) led by the couple Nestor and Cristina Kirchner, suffered a tough defeat in the legislative elections that occurred last Sunday (28). It was the first defeat since former president Nestor Kirchner took power, in 2003. In the province of Buenos Aires, which represents 38% of the national electorate, Nestor Kirchner managed to win a congressional seat.
    [Show full text]
  • Estadística De Afiliados
    Cámara Nacional Electoral Estadística de Afiliados Segundo Semestre 2013 Registro Nacional de Afiliados a los Partidos Políticos Secretaría de Actuación Judicial - Unidad de Recopilación y Producción de Datos PODER JUDICIAL DE LA NACIÓN CÁMARA NACIONAL ELECTORAL AUTORIDADES DR. ALBERTO RICARDO DALLA VIA Presidente DR. RODOLFO EMILIO MUNNÉ Vicepresidente DR. SANTIAGO HERNÁN CORCUERA Juez de Cámara DR. HERNÁN R. GONÇALVES FIGUEIREDO SECRETARIO DE ACTUACIÓN JUDICIAL DR. SEBASTIÁN SCHIMMEL SECRETARIO DE ACTUACIÓN ELECTORAL DRA. ALEJANDRA LÁZZARO SECRETARIA DE CÁMARA DRA. ELENA GÓMEZ PROSECRETARIA DE CÁMARA El presente trabajo fue realizado en base a la información recibida al 31 de diciembre de 2013, por el Registro Nacional de Afiliados a los Partidos Políticos de la Cámara Nacional Electoral. Los datos aquí presentados se conservan en los archivos y bases del Tribunal y son los que prevalecerán en caso de divergencia con la estadística que aquí se expone, la cual será corregida oportunamente. Partidos Nacionales Estadística 2° Semestre 2013 PARTIDOSPARTIDOS NACIONALESNACIONALES Afiliados: 6.893.007 Afiliados N° Agrupación Política Total Mujeres Varones 47 Coalición Cívica - Afirmación para una República Igualitaria (ARI) 29.264 25.120 54.384 63 Es Posible 14.559 13.964 28.523 69 GEN 15.548 13.200 28.748 72 Instrumento Electoral por la Unidad Popular 11.072 8.915 19.987 61 Izquierda por una Opción Socialista 10.961 8.887 19.848 67 Kolina 25.924 19.477 45.401 57 Movimiento de Acción Vecinal 7.021 5.007 12.028 1 Movimiento de Integración y
    [Show full text]
  • Las Jefas De Sudamã©Rica: Coalition Party Discipline in Brazil, Chile, And
    Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Latin American Studies Honors Projects Latin American Studies Spring 4-28-2016 Las Jefas de Sudamérica: Coalition Party Discipline in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina Adán S. Martínez Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/lashonors Part of the Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Martínez, Adán S., "Las Jefas de Sudamérica: Coalition Party Discipline in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina" (2016). Latin American Studies Honors Projects. Paper 9. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/lashonors/9 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin American Studies at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Latin American Studies Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Las Jefas de Sudamérica: Coalition Party Discipline in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina Adan Steve Martinez Macalester College Latin American Studies Department Advised by Professor Paul Dosh Defended on April 13, 2016 ABSTRACT Political coalitions play an essential role in governance in Latin America. Scholars have analyzed policy changes as a way of measuring condition under which political actors govern. What factors contribute to coalitional stability? Based on analysis of three presidential administrations- Dilma Rousseff of Brazil (2010-2014), Michelle Bachelet of Chile (2006-2010), and Cristina Fernández of Argentina (2007-2015)- I argue that fiscal constraints, power centralization, institutional incentives, and social movement strength shape coalitional stability between the executive and legislative branches. This project concludes that while economic conditions affect coalitional stability, other factors including the distribution of power and grassroots movements play an equal if not more important role.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationships Between Political Ideology and Cognitive Schemas About “The Left” in Argentina
    Revista de Psicología Vol. 37 (1), 2019 (ISSN 0254-9247) Relationships between Political Ideology and cognitive schemas about “the left” in Argentina Silvina Brussino1, Débora Imhoff2, Ana Pamela Paz García3 Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas CONICET y Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina This study aims to contribute to the understanding of left-wing political ideologies from a Political Psychology perspective. We gathered data regarding ideology’s symbolic and ope- rative aspects, and citizens’ cognitive categories about the “left in Argentina”. The sample included 495 18- to 65-year-old citizens from Cordoba (Argentina). The data was analyzed in two phases, considering a mixed method approach: 1) semantic network analysis of cognitive categories about the “left in Argentina”, 2) exploratory analysis and ANOVA. The most significant results included a rich semantic network regarding the “left in Argen- tina” structured into six nodes ‒negative conceptions, institutionalist left, “narrative” of the seventies, counterhegemonic classism, great principles of the left, social left. After a mode- rate degree of adjustment (Fitness, 375) 91% of the sample was categorized. Furthermore, the ANOVA provided data about differences between cognitive categories and ideological indicators. Finally, post hoc analysis shows that those who see “the left” in Argentina from “negative conceptions” and “narrative” of the seventies, are located further to the right while those who see it as “left institutionalist”, “ counterhegemonic classism “,”great principles of the left” and “social left” positioned further to the left. Keywords: Political ideology, ideological self-placement, cognitive schemas, left wing poli- tics, mixed-method. 1 Doctora en Psicología. Profesora titular en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
    [Show full text]
  • Composición HCD-Género Bloque
    Composición de la H. Cámara de Diputados de la Nación, según bloque y género Al 01/03/1997 Bloque Masculino Femenino Total JUSTICIALISTA 88 42 130 UCR 54 14 68 FREPASO 12 5 17 PAIS 3 1 4 AUTONOMISTA 2 2 DEMOCRATA 2 2 DEMOCRATA PROGRESISTA 2 2 FRENTE GRANDE 2 2 LIBERAL 1 1 2 MODIN 2 2 MOV POP FUEGUINO 2 2 MOV POP NEUQUINO 2 2 RENOVADOR 2 2 UCEDE 1 1 2 ACCION CHAQUEÑA 1 1 BLOQUISTA 1 1 COMUNISTA 1 1 CORRIENTE GRANDE 1 1 FRENTE NUEVA DIRIGENCIA 1 1 FZA REPUBLICANA 1 1 INDEPENDIENTE 1 1 LINEA ABIERTA 1 1 MODIN AZUL Y BLANCO 1 1 MORECI 1 1 MOV POP JUJEÑO 1 1 MOV POP PROV SL 1 1 PARTICIPACION Y JUSTICIA 1 1 PARTIDO CONSERVADOR POPULAR 1 1 Esta publicación se puede copiar, distribuir y exhibir, así como hacer obras derivadas reconociendo y citando la fuente: Información Parlamentaria, Congreso de la Nación Argentina. Departamento Asuntos Parlamentarios - 1 Bloque Masculino Femenino Total POLITICA ABIERTA 1 1 RENOVADOR 1 1 REPUBLIC DEMOC 1 1 UNIDAD SOCIALISTA HONESTIDAD TRABAJO Y EFICIENCIA 1 1 TOTAL 185 72 257 PORCENTAJE 72% 28% Composición bloque/género UNIDAD SOCIALISTA HONESTIDAD… REPUBLIC DEMOC RENOVADOR POLITICA ABIERTA PARTIDO CONSERVADOR POPULAR PARTICIPACION Y JUSTICIA MOV POP PROV SL MOV POP JUJEÑO MORECI MODIN AZUL Y BLANCO LINEA ABIERTA INDEPENDIENTE FZA REPUBLICANA FRENTE NUEVA DIRIGENCIA CORRIENTE GRANDE COMUNISTA BLOQUISTA ACCION CHAQUEÑA UCEDE RENOVADOR MOV POP NEUQUINO MOV POP FUEGUINO MODIN LIBERAL FRENTE GRANDE DEMOCRATA PROGRESISTA DEMOCRATA AUTONOMISTA PAIS FREPASO UCR JUSTICIALISTA 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Femenino Masculino Esta publicación se puede copiar, distribuir y exhibir, así como hacer obras derivadas reconociendo y citando la fuente: Información Parlamentaria, Congreso de la Nación Argentina.
    [Show full text]