300 Article 300 by Rajesh K. Srivastava Early Cretaceous alkaline/ultra-alkaline silicate and carbonatite magmatism in the Indian Shield – a review: implications for a possible remnant of the Greater Kerguelen Large Igneous Province Department of Geology, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; Email:
[email protected] (Received : 12/01/2019; Revised accepted : 24/07/2019) https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020017 ABSTRACT alkaline/ultra-alkaline silicate rocks is directly related to the nature The early Cretaceous (ca. 118-100 Ma) alkaline/ultra- and source of melts and their crystallization history. The origin of carbonated silicate melts through liquid-immiscibility or fractional alkaline silicate and carbonatite magmatism, exclusively crystallization suggest genetic connection between carbonate and recorded in the Chhotanagpur Gneissic Complex and silicate derivatives, whereas direct genetic connection between these the Shillong Plateau-Mikir Hills in the eastern/north- two rocks is uncertain if derived directly from low-degree partial eastern regions of the Indian Shield, have been reviewed melts of carbonated mantle peridotite at deeper level (cf. Bell et al., to understand their genetic aspects. These are thought 1998; Gittins and Harmer, 2003; Srivastava et al., 2005; Mitchell, 2005; Melluso et al., 2010; Beccaluva et al., 2017). Furthermore, the to be associated to the Kerguelen hot spot, active in this spatial and temporal connections between carbonatites and Large region during ca. 118-100 Ma. The existing geochemical, Igneous Provinces (LIPs), and ultimately to plume tectonics, are also geochronological and isotopic data do not support any well established (e.g. Simonetti et al., 1998; Bell and Tilton, 2001; definite emplacement order for these diverse groups of Campbell, 2005; Ernst, 2014; Bryan and Ernst, 2008; Ernst and Bell, magmatic suites.