DOCSLIB.ORG

1080290162.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1080290162.Pdf UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Diversidad y productividad de macromicetos en tres condiciones de vegetación en el municipio de Pueblo Nuevo, Durango PRESENTA ING. FRANCISCO JAVIER FLORES NEGRETE COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS FORESTALES DICIEMBRE, 2017 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES SUBDIRECCIÓN DE POSGRADO DIVERSIDAD Y PRODUCTIVIDAD DE MACROMICETOS EN TRES CONDICIONES DE VEGETACIÓN EN EL MUNICIPIO DE PUEBLO NUEVO, DURANGO PRESENTA ING. FRANCISCO JAVIER FLORES NEGRETE COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS FORESTALES LINARES, NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO DICIEMBRE, 2017 Diversidad y productividad de macromicetos en tres condiciones de vegetación en el municipio de Pueblo Nuevo, Durango Aprobación de tesis Director Dr. Fortunato Garza Ocañas Asesor. Dr. Horacio Villalón Mendoza. Asesor. Dr. José Isidro Uvalle Sauceda. Asesor externo. Dr. Artemio Carrillo Parra. Diciembre, 2017 Agradecimientos Al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) por otorgarme la beca para realizar mis estudios de posgrado. A la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León y a la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales por darme la oportunidad de pertenecer al programa de Maestría en Ciencias Forestales. A mi director de tesis, el Dr. Fortunato Garza Ocañas, por su sincera amistad, su gran apoyo y su disposición para poder realizar este trabajo, de todo corazón muchas gracias. A mis asesores de tesis, que fueron de gran ayuda en las aportaciones y observaciones para la elaboración de este trabajo al Dr. Horacio Villalón Mendoza, Dr. José Isidro Uvalle Sauceda y al Dr. Artemio Carrillo Parra. A los encargados de servicios técnicos forestales, del ejido Pueblo Nuevo, Durango en especial al Ing. Rufino Meraz Alemán y al Ing. Jesús Fisher, por su disposición en los préstamos de material de inventario para poder realizar este trabajo, muchas gracias. A mis compañeros de la generación de maestría, siempre tuvimos el apoyo de todos para poder salir adelante y terminar la meta gracias!!!. Dedicatoria Primeramente quiero agradecer a dios, por permitir que terminara con mis estudios, ya que siempre me dio las fuerzas y esperanzas de seguir adelante para un futuro mejor. A mis padres: porque siempre me apoyaron para poder realizar esta meta, con sus palabras, ayuda e inspiración para poder terminar con este proyecto. A mis hermanos: Richard y Alan que también me apoyaron para culminar con la carrera. A mi mujer que siempre me apoyo para culminar la maestría, donde me apoyaba con sus palabras para seguir adelante y en esta etapa de culminación de tesis, también esperamos la llegada de nuestro hijo Oscar, donde es de gran inspiración para poder seguir echando todas las ganas, para tener un mejor futuro con él. A mis amigos, que también me apoyaban con la inspiración de seguir adelante para poder terminar con este gran proyecto. ÍNDICE GENERAL 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................ 1 2.- ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Importancia de los hongos ....................................................................................................2 2.2 Clasificación de los hongos ..................................................................................................3 2.3 Ciclo de vida de los Macromicetos ......................................................................................4 2.4 Importancia biológica y función ecológica de los hongos en los ecosistemas .............5 2.5 Hongos saprobios .............................................................................................. 5 2.5.1 Hongos parásitos ................................................................................................................6 2.5.2 Hongos micorrícicos ...........................................................................................................6 2.6. Diversidad ......................................................................................................... 7 2.7. La diversidad en México ................................................................................... 8 Hidrografía ................................................................................................................................... 10 Fisiografía .................................................................................................................................... 10 Edafología ................................................................................................................................... 10 Vegetación .................................................................................................................................. 11 3.- Hipótesis ........................................................................................................... 13 4.- Objetivos ........................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Objetivo general ................................................................................................................... 13 4.2. Objetivos específicos ......................................................................................................... 13 5.- Materiales y Métodos ........................................................................................ 14 5.1. Descripción del área de estudiado ................................................................................... 14 5.2 Trabajo de Campo ........................................................................................... 15 5.2.1 Fotografía .......................................................................................................................... 15 5.2.2 Establecimiento de parcelas ........................................................................................... 15 5.2.3 Colecta del material Micológico ..................................................................................... 16 5.2.4 Peso fresco de los esporomas ....................................................................................... 16 5.3 Características del campo................................................................................ 16 5.4 Análisis de la vegetación ................................................................................. 18 5.5 Análisis de datos. ................................................................................................................. 19 6. Resultados ......................................................................................................... 21 6.1 Peso fresco y seco de la condición área incendiada ..................................................... 30 6.3 peso fresco y seco de la condición Pino-Encino ........................................................ 32 6.4 peso fresco y seco de la condición regeneración .......................................................... 34 6.5 Análisis multivariado MVSP .................................................................................................. 36 6.6 Análisis de correlación canónica (CANOCO) ........................................................................ 38 6.7 Colecta de comparación .................................................................................. 41 6.7.1 Condición área incendiada ............................................................................................. 41 6.7.2 condición pino-encino .......................................................................................................... 42 6.7.3 Condición regeneración .............................................................................................. 44 6.8 peso fresco y seco ............................................................................................................... 46 6.8.1 condición área incendiada .......................................................................................... 46 6.8.2 Condición pino-encino. ................................................................................................ 48 6.8.3 Condición de regeneración. ........................................................................................ 51 6.9 Análisis multivariado MVSP ............................................................................................... 53 6.10 Análisis de correlación canónica (CANOCO) ............................................................... 55 6.11 Análisis taxonómico .......................................................................................................... 57 6.12 Densidad de esporomas por tipo de vegetación. ..................................................... 64 6.13 producción de esporomas por tipo de vegetación. .................................................. 65 6.14 Diversidad de especies por su comestibilidad y hábito. .......................................... 65 7. Discusión ........................................................................................................... 67 8. Conclusión ......................................................................................................... 68 9.- Bibliografía ......................................................................................................... 69 Índice de tablas Tabla 1. Lista taxonómica de las especies identificadas en los cuatro tipos de vegetación,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • First Report of Albifimbria Verrucaria and Deconica Coprophila (Syn: Psylocybe Coprophila) from Field Soil in Korea
    The Korean Journal of Mycology www.kjmycology.or.kr RESEARCH ARTICLE First Report of Albifimbria verrucaria and Deconica coprophila (Syn: Psylocybe coprophila) from Field Soil in Korea 1 1 1 1 1 Sun Kumar Gurung , Mahesh Adhikari , Sang Woo Kim , Hyun Goo Lee , Ju Han Jun 1 2 1,* Byeong Heon Gwon , Hyang Burm Lee , and Youn Su Lee 1 Division of Biological Resource Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea 2 Divison of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT During a survey of fungal diversity in Korea, two fungal strains, KNU17-1 and KNU17-199, were isolated from paddy field soil in Yangpyeong and Sancheong, respectively, in Korea. These fungal isolates were analyzed based on their morphological characteristics and the molecular phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences. On the basis of their morphology and phylogeny, KNU17-1 and KNU17-199 isolates were identified as Albifimbria verrucaria and Deconica coprophila, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, A. verrucaria and D. coprophila have not yet been reported in Korea. Thus, this is the first report of these species in Korea. Keywords: Albifimbria verrucaria, Deconica coprophila, Morphology OPEN ACCESS INTRODUCTION pISSN : 0253-651X The genus Albifimbria L. Lombard & Crous 2016 belongs to the family Stachybotryaceae of Ascomycotic eISSN : 2383-5249 fungi. These fungi are characterized by verrucose setae and conidia bearing a funnel-shaped mucoidal Kor. J. Mycol. 2019 September, 47(3): 209-18 https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.20190025 appendage [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Los Hongos Agaricales De Las Áreas De Encino Del Estado De Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma De Baja California
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Estudios en Biodiversidad Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 2015 Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Irma E. Soria-Mercado Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Leticia Romero-Bautista Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Maritza López-Herrera Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Roxana Rico-Mora Universidad Autónoma de Baja California See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Ayala-Sánchez, Nahara; Soria-Mercado, Irma E.; Romero-Bautista, Leticia; López-Herrera, Maritza; Rico-Mora, Roxana; and Portillo- López, Amelia, "Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México" (2015). Estudios en Biodiversidad. 19. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Estudios en Biodiversidad by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Nahara Ayala-Sánchez, Irma E. Soria-Mercado, Leticia Romero-Bautista, Maritza López-Herrera, Roxana Rico-Mora, and Amelia Portillo-López This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad/19 Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez, Irma E. Soria-Mercado, Leticia Romero-Bautista, Maritza López-Herrera, Roxana Rico-Mora, y Amelia Portillo-López Resumen Se realizó una recopilación de las especies de hongos del orden Agaricales (regionalmente conocido como “agaricoides”) de los bosques Quercus spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Mantar Dergisi
    11 6845 - Volume: 20 Issue:1 JOURNAL - E ISSN:2147 - April 20 e TURKEY - KONYA - FUNGUS Research Center JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL Selçuk Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi KONYA-TÜRKİYE MANTAR DERGİSİ E-DERGİ/ e-ISSN:2147-6845 Nisan 2020 Cilt:11 Sayı:1 e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 April 2020 / Volume:11 / Issue:1 SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MANTARCILIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ADINA SAHİBİ PROF.DR. GIYASETTİN KAŞIK YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ SİNAN ALKAN Haberleşme/Correspondence S.Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü Alaaddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Fen Fakültesi B Blok, Zemin Kat-42079/Selçuklu-KONYA Tel:(+90)0 332 2233998/ Fax: (+90)0 332 241 24 99 Web: http://mantarcilik.selcuk.edu.tr http://dergipark.gov.tr/mantar E-Posta:[email protected] Yayın Tarihi/Publication Date 27/04/2020 i e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 / / April 2020 Volume:11 Issue:1 EDİTÖRLER KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Prof.Dr. Abdullah KAYA (Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniv.-Karaman) Prof.Dr. Abdulnasır YILDIZ (Dicle Üniv.-Diyarbakır) Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman Usame TAMER (Celal Bayar Üniv.-Manisa) Prof.Dr. Ahmet ASAN (Trakya Üniv.-Edirne) Prof.Dr. Ali ARSLAN (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv.-Van) Prof.Dr. Aysun PEKŞEN (19 Mayıs Üniv.-Samsun) Prof.Dr. A.Dilek AZAZ (Balıkesir Üniv.-Balıkesir) Prof.Dr. Ayşen ÖZDEMİR TÜRK (Anadolu Üniv.- Eskişehir) Prof.Dr. Beyza ENER (Uludağ Üniv.Bursa) Prof.Dr. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaristan) Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK (Selçuk Üniv.-Konya) Prof.Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ (Trabzon Üniv.-Trabzon) Prof.Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae
    Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae 1 2* N. NIVEIRO & E. ALBERTÓ 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (UNSAM-CONICET) Intendente Marino Km 8.200, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, CP 7130, Argentina *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT—A checklist of species belonging to the families Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae was made for Argentina. The list includes all species published till year 2011. Twenty-one genera and 251 species were recorded, 121 species from the family Coprinaceae and 130 from Strophariaceae. KEY WORDS—Agaricomycetes, Coprinus, Psathyrella, Psilocybe, Stropharia Introduction This is the second checklist of the Argentine Agaricales. Previous one considered the families Amanitaceae, Pluteaceae and Hygrophoraceae (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). Argentina is located in southern South America, between 21° and 55° S and 53° and 73° W, covering 3.7 million of km². Due to the large size of the country, Argentina has a wide variety of climates (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). The incidence of moist winds coming from the oceans, the Atlantic in the north and the Pacific in the south, together with different soil types, make possible the existence of many types of vegetation adapted to different climatic conditions (Brown et al., 2006). Mycologists who studied the Agaricales from Argentina during the last century were reviewed by Niveiro & Albertó (2012). It is considered that the knowledge of the group is still incomplete, since many geographic areas in Argentina have not been studied as yet. The checklist provided here establishes a baseline of knowledge about the diversity of species described from Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae families in Argentina, and serves as a resource for future studies of mushroom biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Gattungen Deconica, Leratiomyces Und Psilocybe (Strophariaceae) in Österreich
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: 22 Autor(en)/Author(s): Hausknecht Anton, Krisai-Greilhuber Irmgard Artikel/Article: Die Gattungen Deconica, Leratiomyces und Psilocybe (Strophariaceae) in Österreich. 49-84 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Österr. Z. Pilzk. 22 (2013) 49 Die Gattungen Deconica, Leratiomyces und Psilocybe (Strophariaceae) in Österreich ANTON HAUSKNECHT IRMGARD KRISAI-GREILHUBER Fakultätszentrum für Biodiversität der Universität Wien Rennweg 14 A-1030 Wien, Österreich Emails: [email protected], [email protected] Angenommen am 12. 9. 2013 Key words: Agaricales, Strophariaceae, Deconica, Leratiomyces, Psilocybe. – Mycobiota of Austria. Abstract: A survey of the state of knowledge of the genera Deconica, Leratiomyces and Psilocybe in Austria is given and a key for European taxa is added. Drawings of microscopical characters and co- lour illustrations are included. Zusammenfassung: Es wird ein Überblick über den Wissensstand der Gattungen Deconica, Leratio- myces und Psilocybe in Österreich gegeben. Ein Schlüssel für die in Europa vorkommenden Arten der drei Gattungen, Zeichnungen der mikroskopischen Merkmale sowie Farbabbildungen werden angefügt. Die Serie über das Vorkommen und den aktuellen Wissensstand über einzelne Gattun- gen der Makromyceten in Österreich wird in dieser Arbeit mit den Gattungen Deconica, Leratiomyces und Psilocybe fortgesetzt. Bezüglich früherer Arbeiten wird auf die Auflis- tungen in HAUSKNECHT & KRISAI-GREILHUBER (2009, 2010) und auf HAUSKNECHT (2012) verwiesen. Psilocybe wurde erstmals von FRIES (1821) verwendet, und zwar als Agaricus tri- bus Psilocybe FR. Auch die Gattung Stropharia, aus der zwischenzeitlich einige Arten in Psilocybe überführt wurden, geht – als Agaricus subgen.
    [Show full text]
  • SOMA Speaker: Catharine Adams March 17 at the Sonoma County Farm Bureau “How the Death Cap Mushroom Conquered the World”
    SOMANEWS From the Sonoma County Mycological Association VOLUME 28: 7 MARCH 2016 SOMA Speaker: Catharine Adams March 17 At the Sonoma County Farm Bureau “How the Death Cap Mushroom Conquered the World” Cat Adams is interested in how chemical ecology in- fluences interactions between plants and fungi. For her PhD in Tom Bruns’ lab, Cat is studying the inva- sive ectomycorrhizal fungus, Amanita phalloides. The death cap mushroom kills more people than any oth- er mushroom, but how the deadly amatoxins influ- ence its invasion remains unexplored. Previously, Cat earned her M.A. with Anne Pringle at Harvard University. Her thesis examined fungal pathogens of the wild Bolivian chili pepper, Capsi- cum chacoense, and how the fungi evolved tolerance to spice. With the Joint Genome Institute, she is now sequencing the genome of one fungal isolate, a Pho- mopsis species, to better understand the novel en- zymes these fungi wield to outwit their plant host. She also collaborates with a group in China, study- loides, was an invasive species, and why we should ing how arbuscular mycorrhizae can help crop plants care. She’ll then tell you about 10 years of research at avoid toxic effects from pollution. Their first paper is Pt Reyes National Seashore examining how Amanita published in Chemosphere. phalloides spreads. Lastly, Cat will outline her ongo- At the SOMA meeting, Cat will explain how scientists ing work to determine the ecological role of Phalloi- determined the death cap mushroom, Amanita phal- des’ toxins, and will present her preliminary findings. NEED EMERGENCY MUSHROOM POISONING ID? After seeking medical attention, contact Darvin DeShazer for identification at (707) 829- 0596.
    [Show full text]
  • Index to Volumes 1-20 (1950-1980)
    Karstenia 20: 33- 79. 1981 Index to volumes 1-20 (1950-1980) Compiled by HILKKA KOPONEN, LIISA SEPPANEN and PENTTI ALANKO Editor's note nish Mycological Society, Sienilehti (earlier Sienitie­ toja-Svampnytt). Unfortunately the exact dates of issue could not be This first cumulative Index of Karstenia covers all the traced for the early numbers of Karstenia. For the papers so far published in the magazine. Karstenia, first eight volumes only the year of printing is known, dedicated to the famous Finnish mycologist Petter for volumes 9-14 we know the month and year of Adolf Karsten (1834-1917), was first published at ir­ printing. From vol. 15 onwards the exact date of pu­ regular intervals, between the years 1950-1976, and blication has been recorded. These dates are found on each issue was numbered as a separate volume (l-16). the covers of the issues, and are not repeated here. From volume 17 onwards, Karstenia has come out on It is hoped that this Index will prove a great help to an annual basis, each volume consisting of two issues those using the issues of Karstenia. As the Editor of (plus a supplement to vol. 18). Karstenia, I wish to express my best thanks to Mrs. During this time Karstenia has established its posi­ Hilkka Koponen, Lic.Phil., Miss Liisa Seppanen, tion as an important medium for the studies of Fin­ M.Sc., and Mr. Pentti Alanko, Head Gardener (all nish mycologists. Writers from abroad have contribu­ from the Department of Botany, University of Hel­ ted only occasionally, and mainly on topics in some sinki), who have painstakingly performed the labori­ way connected with Finland.
    [Show full text]
  • Micobotanica-Jaen IX Nº 3
    Micobotánica-Jaén La primera revista digital de Micología y Botánica en castellano. ISSN 1886-8541 AÑO IX Nº 3 / JULIO - SEPTIEMBRE 2014 CONTENIDO FOTO DE JULIO 1. Polinizadores potenciales y visitantes de Ba- llota nigra ssp. foetida (Labiatae) en la Península Ibérica por J. Lara Ruiz ..…………………………... 2 2. Polinizadores potenciales de las Leguminosae ibéricas por J. Lara Ruiz …….……………..…...…. 5 3. Polinizadores potenciales de algunas orquí- deas ibéricas y baleares por J. Lara Ruiz ….…… 9 4. Setas de Sierra Nevada 2 por S. Tello Mora y D. Merino Alcántara ...……………………………..….. 20 5. Setas de las Islas Canarias 1 por D. Merino Alcántara ................…………………...…………… 47 Mycena seynii Autora: Maribel Cortés L. 6. Nitschkia broomeana, nueva especie en Anda- lucía y en las Islas Canarias por D. Merino Alcán- tara, R. Negrín Pinero y S. Tello Mora …………... 80 7. Setas de la Sierra de las Villas 1 por D. Merino Alcántara .............................................................. 86 FOTO DE AGOSTO FOTO DE SEPTIEMBRE Lactarius uvidus Tremella aurantia Autor: Francisco Sánchez I. Autora: Dianora Estrada A. En este número, fichas de: Arrhenia lobata, Clavaria fragilis, Comoclathris baccata, Daldinia caldario- rum, Entoloma alpicola, Entoloma caesiocinctum, Gliophorus psittacinus, Melampsora euphorbiae, Nitschkia broomeana, Phragmidium tuberculatum, Psilocybe coprophila, Scutellinia patagonica, Tremella foliacea, Trichia varia y Urocystis ranunculi. 1 Micobotánica-Jaén La primera revista digital de Micología y Botánica en castellano. ISSN 1886-8541 AÑO IX Nº 3 / JULIO - SEPTIEMBRE 2014 Polinizadores potenciales y visitantes de Ballota nigra ssp. foetida (Labiatae) en la Penín- sula Ibérica por J. Lara Ruiz e-mail: [email protected] Micobotánica-Jaén AÑO IX Nº 3 (2014) ISSN 1886-8541 Resumen.
    [Show full text]
  • Magic Mushrooms”
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) DNA markers for forensic identification of non-human biological traces Wesselink, M. Publication date 2018 Document Version Other version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Wesselink, M. (2018). DNA markers for forensic identification of non-human biological traces. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Chapter 1 Molecular species identification of “Magic Mushrooms” M. Wesselink, Esther M. van Ark and I. Kuiper Abstract The use of DNA markers for the identification of fungal species has been described for diverse applications. However, the ideal marker for forensic identification of hallucinogenic species of fungi has been the cause of debate. As species identification of seized samples is required for law enforcement, and seizures of magic mushrooms often lack the morphological features required to identify the species, a better understanding of the performance of different DNA markers is necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • File:Psilocybe Semilanceata.Jpg from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    File:Psilocybe semilanceata.jpg From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia No higher resolution available. Psilocybe_semilanceata.jpg ​(567 × 459 pixels, file size: 107 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Open in Media Viewer This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. Summary Picture: Psilocybe semilanceata (esse cogumelo da foto é venenoso) Photographer: Patrick Ullrich, de:Benutzer:Pu8807 License: Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en) license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). share alike – If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update. File history Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
    [Show full text]
  • Portada Y Capítulo De Libro
    144 Advances in Macrofungi: Diversity, Ecology and Biotechnology 8 Some Edible, Toxic and Medicinal Mushrooms from Temperate Forests in the North of Mexico Fortunato Garza Ocañas,1,* Miroslava Quiñónez Martínez,2 Lourdes Garza Ocañas,3 Artemio Carrillo Parra,4 Horacio Villalón Mendoza,1 Humberto Gonzalez Rodríguez,1 Ricardo Valenzuela Garza,5 Gonzalo Guevara Guerrero,6 Jesús García Jiménez6 and Mario García Aranda7 INTRODUCTION Mexico is considered as a biologically mega diverse country. It is located between the Neartic and Neotropical biogeographic regions and, as a consequence, has a high diversity of topographic and climatic conditions (Challenger, 1998; González et al., 2015; Salinas et al., 2017; Mororne et al., 2017). Mexico has a high diversity of ecosystems which are ecologically complex and heterogeneous. Semiarid vegetation 1 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Carretera Nacional km 145, Linares, N.L. Mexico, A.P. 41, C.P. 67700, México. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Avenida Plutarco Elías Calles 1210, Fovissste Chamizal Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México C.P. 32310, México. 3 Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México. 4 Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, México. 5 Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas Carpio y Plan de Ayala, Santo Tomás Instituto Politécnico Nacional México, D.F., México. 6 Emilio Portés Gil, 1301 Poniente, Apartado Postal 175, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México, 87010, México. 7 Mario García Aranda Mar Caspio, 8212, Loma Linda, Monterrey, N.L. C.P. 64120, México. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Mushrooms from Temperate Forests in the North of México 145 and grassland are found in the high plateau in the North and temperate forests are mainly located in the Sierra Madre Occidental in the west and Sierra Madre Oriental in the east and tropical rain forests in the south (González et al., 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Coprophilous Fungi and Other Fungi Recorded on Dung from Brazil Introduction Coprophilous Fungi Are an Important
    A checklist of coprophilous fungi and other fungi recorded on dung from Brazil FRANCISCO JUNIOR SIMÕES CALAÇA, NATHAN CARVALHO DA SILVA & SOLANGE XAVIER-SANTOS Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Unidade Universitária de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, BR 153 nº 3.105, Fazenda Barreiro do Meio 75132 903, Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil. CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT — A review of the literature published between 1919 (the earliest known record) and 2013 has made it possible to confirm the occurrence of 209 species of coprophilous fungi (sensu lato) in Brazil, which are distributed in 259 records in 12 states of the Federation, with Pernambuco being the State most represented. The phylum most found was Ascomycota (117 species), followed by Zygomycota (54), Basidiomycota (25), Myxomycota (11), Oomycota (1) and Proteobacteria (1). KEY WORDS — Brazilian fungi, fimicolous fungi, diversity Introduction Coprophilous fungi are an important group of organisms from the Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota and also some myxomycetes, oomycetes and myxobacteria. They use feces of various animals, especially herbivores, as a substrate (Lundqvist 1972; Bell 1983; Melo, Bezerra & Cavalcanti 2012). These fungi are an ecologically highly adapted group, capable of assimilating nutrients that are not used when food passes through the digestive tract of the animal, thus participating in decomposition processes and helping to recycle these nutrients in the environment (Harrower & Nagy 1979; Ávila, Chávez & García 2001; Krug, Benny & Keller 2004; Masunga et al. 2006; Richardson 2001a; Richardson 2003). The earliest documented record of coprophilous fungi in Brazil dates from 1919, when the mycologist and botanist Carlos Spegazzini (1858-1926) announced the occurrence of Psilocybe merdaria (Fr.) Ricken on Brazilian territory (specific substrate and location not given) (Spegazzini 1919; Katinas, Gutiérrez & Robles 2000).
    [Show full text]