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Does Policy Lead Media Coverage?
Does Policy Lead Mainstream Media? How Sources Framed the 2011 Egyptian Protests by Kristen E. Grimmer Submitted to the William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communication and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science ________________________________________ Scott Reinardy Associate Professor Chairperson Committee Members# ________________________________________* Barbara Barnett Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies _______________________________________* Doug Ward Associate Professor Date defended: ___04/09/2012________ ii The Thesis Committee for (Kristen E. Grimmer) certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Does Policy Lead Mainstream Media? How Sources Framed the 2011 Egyptian Conflict Committee: ____________________________ Scott Reinardy, Associate Professor Chairperson* Barbara Barnett, Associate Dean Doug Ward, Associate Professor Date approved: __05/01/2012__ iii Abstract This study uses a quantitative content analysis to determine the framing used by U.S. mainstream newspapers in media coverage of the 2011 Egyptian protests. The study examined 153 stories from The New York Times and The Washington Post. The study focuses on how sources framed the protests, former President Hosni Mubarak, and the effects the protests had on both Egypt and the United States. The analysis reveals that the viewpoints of U.S. official sources were overrepresented in news coverage and framed the conflict overall in a neutral -
Wye River Memorandum: a Transition to Final Peace Justus R
Hastings International and Comparative Law Review Volume 24 Article 1 Number 1 Fall 2000 1-1-2000 Wye River Memorandum: A Transition to Final Peace Justus R. Weiner Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_international_comparative_law_review Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Justus R. Weiner, Wye River Memorandum: A Transition to Final Peace, 24 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 1 (2000). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_international_comparative_law_review/vol24/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wye River Memorandum: A Transition to Final Peace? BY JusTus R. WEINER* Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................2 I. Inception of the Wye River Memorandum .................................5 A. The Memorandum's Position in the Peace Process ............. 5 B. The Terms Agreed Upon ........................................................8 1. The Wye River Memorandum and Related Letters from the United States .....................................................8 2. The Intricate "Time Line".............................................. 9 -
Mechanic Inspection Centers Favoring the Operator Or the State?
issue number 130 |May 2013 NEW TRAFFIC LAW LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMIttEE “THE MONTHLy” iNTERVIEWS YOUMNA MEDLEJ www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS FAVORING THE OPERATOR OR THE STATE? Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros May INDEX 2013 4 MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS 7 NEW TRAFFIC LAW 11 Lebanon’s MunicipALITIES AND THEIR REVENUES 14 BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLING 17 LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMITTEE 18 THE 1968 LEBANESE PARLIAMENTARY P: 25 P: 41 ELECTIONS - SOUTH ELECTIONS 20 PRECEDENTS IN TERM-EXTENSION OF PARLIAMENT 21 RASHID KARAMI INTERNATIONAL FAIR 22 P ERNICIOUS ANEMIA: DR. HANNA SAADAH 23 THE MEANING OF REGENERATION IN KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ANTOINE BOUTROS 24 BETWEEN TODAy’s ARAB REVOLUTIONS AND THE AWAKENING OF THE 19TH CENTURY: SAID CHAAYA 25 INTERVIEW: YOUMNA MEDLEJ P: 28 27 FAREWELL MY COUNTRY 28 KUNHADI 30 POPULAR CULTURE 43 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- ARAB WORLD 31 DEBUNKING MYTH#69: BEIRUT A HISTORICAL THE FIRST ARAB-ISRAELI WAR- MAY 1948 TRADE ROUTE LINKING EAST TO WEST? 44 THE SYRIAN CRISIS BEYOND BORDERS 32 mUST-READ BOOKS: THE ARABS IN THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY 45 ARTISTIC PRODUCTION IN IRAQ 33 mUST-READ CHILdren’s bOOK: THE MOON - 46 OPERATION RED CARPET AND THE DREAMS “SALVAtion” oF ARAB JEWS 34 LEBANON FAMILIES: FAMILIES DENOTING 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - LEBANESE TOWNS (2) MARCH 2013 35 DISCOVER LEBANON: KASHLAK 48 FOOD PRICES - MARCH 2013 36 EXTENSION OF PARLIAMent’s TERM 50 DID YOU KNOW THAT?: IMPULSE SHOPPING 37 mARCH 2013 HIGHLIGHTS 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL 41 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- LEBANON AIRPORT - MARCH 2013 47 YEARS SINCE THE ASSASSINATION OF JOURNALIST KAMEL MROUEH 51 lEBANON STATS |EDITORIAL ENOUGH! The March 8 Forces have for a long time held their March 14 rivals accountable for the deplorable state of the country’s economy, education, medical services and infrastructure. -
The Effect of Syrian Crisis on Lebanon Foreign Policy
T.R. ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS POST-ARAB SPRING IN MIDDLE EAST REGION: THE EFFECT OF SYRIAN CRISIS ON LEBANON FOREIGN POLICY (MASTER DEGREE THESIS) Maria Helena MOTA ESTEVES Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Tayyar ARI BURSA 2018 T.R. ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS POST-ARAB SPRING IN MIDDLE EAST REGION: THE EFFECT OF SYRIAN CRISIS ON LEBANON FOREIGN POLICY (MASTER DEGREE THESIS) Maria Helena MOTA ESTEVES Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Tayyar ARI BURSA-2018 ABSTRACT Name and Surname : Maria Helena Mota Esteves University : Uludağ University Institution : Institute of Social Sciences Field : International Relations Branch : International Relations Degree Awarded : Master Thesis Page Number : xviii+152 Degree Date : …. /…. /2018 Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Tayyar ARI POST-ARAB SPRING IN MIDDLE EAST REGION: THE EFFECT OF SYRIAN CRISIS ON LEBANON FOREIGN POLICY This study focuses on the Lebanon position in the aftermath of Syrian conflict, including the main aspects of Lebanese Foreign Policy. It includes regional and foreign interference in Lebanese affairs that intentionally led to the instable situation in the country. Briefly includes Domestic/foreign factors longstanding by geopolitical aspects that determine Lebanon political vacuum and current sectarian division. Moreover, Refugee crisis and sectarian challenges aggravated the Lebanese crisis, since they are a consequence of Syrian conflict, our case of study. The thesis is divided in three main chapters. Firstly, the analysis of both Realism and Liberalism under the Security concept in the main theories of I.R,. From defining the security studies framework that impacted the definition of security in World politics, the conceptualization of security and securitization theory is analysed. -
Threat Report the State of Influence Operations 2017-2020
May 2021 Threat Report The State of Influence Operations 2017-2020 The State of Influence Operations 2017-2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Introduction 9 Section 1: Defining IO 11 Section 2: The State of IO, 2017- 2020 15 Threat actors 15 Trends in IO 19 Section 3: Targeting the US Ahead of the 2020 Election 28 Section 4: Countering IO 34 Combination of automation and investigations 34 Product innovation and adversarial design 36 Partnerships with industry, government and civil society 38 Building deterrence 39 Section 5: Conclusion 41 Appendix: List of CIB Disruptions, 2017-May 2021 44 Authors 45 The State of Influence Operations 2017-2020 3 Executive Summary Over the past four years, industry, government and civil society have worked to build our collective response to influence operations (“IO”), which we define as “c oordinated efforts to manipulate or corrupt public debate for a strategic goal.” The security teams at Facebook have developed policies, automated detection tools, and enforcement frameworks to tackle deceptive actors — both foreign and domestic. Working with our industry peers, we’ve made progress against IO by making it less effective and by disrupting more campaigns early, before they could build an audience. These efforts have pressed threat actors to shift their tactics. They have — often without success — moved away from the major platforms and increased their operational security to stay under the radar. Historically, influence operations have manifested in different forms: from covert campaigns that rely on fake identities to overt, state-controlled media efforts that use authentic and influential voices to promote messages that may or may not be false. -
Israel's Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath
Israel’s Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath Carol Migdalovitz Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs June 23, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41275 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Israel’s Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath Summary Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005, but retained control of its borders. Hamas, a U.S. State Department-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO), won the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections and forcibly seized control of the territory in 2007. Israel imposed a tighter blockade of Gaza in response to Hamas’s takeover and tightened the flow of goods and materials into Gaza after its military offensive against Hamas from December 2008 to January 2009. That offensive destroyed much of Gaza’s infrastructure, but Israel has obstructed the delivery of rebuilding materials that it said could also be used to manufacture weapons and for other military purposes. Israel, the U.N., and international non-governmental organizations differ about the severity of the blockade’s effects on the humanitarian situation of Palestinian residents of Gaza. Nonetheless, it is clear that the territory’s economy and people are suffering. In recent years, humanitarian aid groups have sent supply ships and activists to Gaza. However, Israel directs them to its port of Ashdod for inspection before delivery to Gaza. In May 2010, the pro-Palestinian Free Gaza Movement and the pro-Hamas Turkish Humanitarian Relief Fund organized a six-ship flotilla to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza and to break Israel’s blockade of the territory. -
The Use and Abuse of Holocaust Memory
http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.23492/pub_detail.asp Print Mail The Use and Abuse of Holocaust Memory Bradley Lecture By Walter Reich Posted: Monday, November 28, 2005 SPEECHES AEI Online Publication Date: November 14, 2005 I’m very grateful to Chris DeMuth and to the AEI for inviting me to give this Bradley Lecture. It’s a privilege to speak about a subject that means a lot to me before an audience that means a lot to me. This is a case in which the seriousness of the topic is matched and deepened by the seriousness of those who’ve come here to engage it. For this opportunity I thank you, Chris, I thank the AEI and I thank the Bradley Foundation. The Irony of Holocaust Memory: Even as It Grows Stronger, It Grows More Vulnerable to Distortion and Misuse This talk is about Holocaust memory, and I want to be clear, at the outset, about what I mean by that term. By “Holocaust memory” I mean the public’s consciousness of the Holocaust in the years since the event--that is, what the public has known, or at least what it has thought it has known, about the Holocaust. And that consciousness, in turn, has depended on a number of factors that have changed radically over time. Those factors have included the readiness of Holocaust survivors to talk about the Holocaust; the readiness of Jewish communities around the world to talk about it or to have it be talked about; the readiness of governments, the media and the general public to focus on it; and, once the Holocaust did become the focus of general interest some thirty years after the event, the ways in which it has been presented to the public, both accurately and, too often, inaccurately, and what the public has absorbed from those presentations. -
Sectarian Conflict and Sunni Islamic Radicalization in Tripoli, Lebanon
LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY Sectarian conflict and Sunni Islamic radicalization in Tripoli, Lebanon Ana Maria Luca A thesis Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In International Affairs School of Arts and Sciences August 2015 ©2015 Ana Maria Luca All rights reserved ii iii iv Dedication To my husband, Joe, and my son, Gaby v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project would not have been possible without the incredible support of my advisor, Dr. Makram Ouaiss, who guided me through the research, encouraged me and carefully read every word of this thesis. Also, many thanks to my committee members: Dr. Marwan Rowayheb, who constantly motivated and guided me, and Dr. Sami Baroudi, who shared with me his expertise. And finally, special thanks to my friends Nadine Elali, who guided me through the complex political scene in Tripoli, and Myra Abdallah, who helped with translation. And last, but not least, to my colleagues at NOW English. vi Sectarian conflict and Sunni Islamic radicalization in Tripoli, Lebanon Ana Maria Luca ABSTRACT Since the outbreak of the Syrian crisis in early 2011, Lebanon has seen a drastic deterioration in security: domestic supporters and opponents of the Syrian government have confronted each other in armed clashes and Lebanese groups also got involved in the war in Syria. The extremist groups that emerged in Syria also found supporters in Lebanon and a series of suicide bombings rocked civilian areas. Violent conflict affected several regions in Lebanon, but Tripoli, in particular, was called “little Syria” because it seemed to mirror the hostilities in the neighboring country. -
AJR Retreating from the World.Pdf
In the face of heightened globalization and with the U.S. engaged in two wars, many mainstream news organizations have turned their backs on foreign news. Newspapers and television networks alike provide much less of it. Many outlets have shut- tered overseas bureaus. But a handful of promis- ing startups offer some hope for the future. Retreating from theWorld By Jodi Enda tori soper Former foreign correspondent Colin McMahon oversees the international news report for the Chicago Tribune and six other Tribune Co. newspapers. This arTiCle was Funded by a granT FroM The open soCieTy insTiTuTe. uring more than two decades at the Chicago to describe a modern, industrialized, assembly line approach to DTribune, Colin McMahon reported from bureaus in Mexico foreign (and sometimes national) news. And while the chain’s City, Moscow, Baghdad and Buenos Aires. He served as foreign particular method of providing identical pages for a variety of editor, directing a cadre of correspondents as they covered the papers might not be the national norm, its pared-down vision invasion of Iraq, the war in Afghanistan, the Palestinian upris- of foreign reporting is. ing. He was dispatched to Jerusalem for six months. It was Eighteen newspapers and two chains have shuttered every a heady life of globe-trotting that not only allowed him to be one of their overseas bureaus in the dozen years since AJR a witness to history, but to bring stories from the far corners first surveyed foreign coverage for the Project on the State of of the globe home to readers in America’s third-largest city, the American Newspaper (see “Goodbye, World,” November readers who live in Chicago’s distinctively ethnic neighbor- 1998). -
An Analysis of Hezbollah's Use of Irregular Warfare (2012)
AN ANALYSIS OF HEZBOLLAH’S USE OF IRREGULAR WARFARE STEPHEN KEITH MULHERN Intelligence and National Security Studies Program APPROVED: Larry A. Valero, Ph.D., Chair Charles R. Boehmer, Ph.D. William T. Dean, III, Ph.D. Benjamin C. Flores, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Stephen Keith Mulhern 2012 Dedication To Mom and Dad, Thank you. AN ANALYSIS OF HEZBOLLAH’S USE OF IRREGULAR WARFARE by STEPHEN KEITH MULHERN, B.A. Political Science THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Intelligence and National Security Studies Program THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO December 2012 Acknowledgements I would like to thank: Drs. Larry Valero, Charles Boehmer, and William Dean for taking the time to be part of this thesis. Lisa Tomaka, Nicholas Komorowski, and Dr. Dennis Soden for giving me a productive and supportive workplace. And my parents, Michael and Linda Mulhern, for giving me the parental support to finish this work. v Abstract Low-intensity conflicts and insurgencies have been on the rise since the end of World War II. A particularly strong example of these conflicts is the ongoing conflict between the Lebanese Hezbollah and the state of Israel. In the course of the conflict, Hezbollah was able to accomplish what other, more powerful Arab states could not; Hezbollah forced Israel to unilaterally end a conflict. How did Hezbollah accomplish this? This thesis will provide a qualitative analysis of Hezbollah’s use of the instruments of power in their irregular warfare strategy against Israel during the occupation of southern Lebanon. -
Phd Afhandling 2017 Crone-Final Version
Producing The New Regressive Left The Case of the Pan-Arab News TV station al-Mayadeen Crone, Christine Publication date: 2017 Document version Other version Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Crone, C. (2017). Producing The New Regressive Left: The Case of the Pan-Arab News TV station al- Mayadeen. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 06. okt.. 2021 PRODUCING THE NEW REGRESSIVE LEFT: THE CASE OF THE PAN-ARAB NEWS TV STATION AL-MAYADEEN Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................. 4 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Dansk resume ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Transliteration and quotations ............................................................................................................... 8 PART I Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 9 My point of departure ................................................................................................................................. 13 My approach (methodology, research design and empirical material) ...................................................... 14 The -
Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press Galleries
PRESS GALLERIES* SENATE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room S–316, phone 224–0241 Director.—Robert E. Petersen, Jr. Deputy Director.—S. Joseph Keenan Media Coordinators: Merri I. Baker Wendy A. Oscarson James D. Saris Amy Harkins HOUSE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room H–315, phone 225–3945, 225–6722 Superintendent.—Jerry L. Gallegos Deputy Superintendent.—Justin J. Supon Assistant Superintendents: Emily T. Dupree Ric Andersen Cris M. King Lori Michelle Hodo STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS Curt Anderson, The Associated Press, Chairman Jake Thompson, Omaha World-Herald, Secretary James Kuhnhenn, Knight Rider William Roberts, Bloomberg News Donna M. Smith, Reuters RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES 1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing Committee of Cor- respondents elected by accredited members of the galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to serve for terms of two years. Provided, however, that at the election in January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for two years and the remaining two for one year. Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the Standing Committee. 2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall make application in accordance with Rule 34 of the House of Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.