AIX Version 4.1 FX Series Configuring and Maintaining the System
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FX SeriesTM AIX Version 4.1 Configuring and Maintaining the System FXCMSA/UM1 First Edition (January 1997) This edition of Configuring and Maintaining the System applies to AIX 4.1 and to all subsequent releases of this product until otherwise indicated in new releases or technical newsletters. The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: THIS MANUAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you. It is not warranted that the contents of this publication or the accompanying source code examples, whether individually or as one or more groups, will meet your requirements or that the publication or the accompanying source code examples are error-free. This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about, products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that such products, programming, or services will be offered in your country. Any reference to a licensed program in this publication is not intended to state or imply that you can use only that licensed program. You can use any functionally equivalent program instead. COPYRIGHT MOTOROLA, INC. 1995, 1996, 1997. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Printed in the United States of America. Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1994, 1995. All rights reserved. Notice to U.S. Government Users — Documentation Related to Restricted Rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract. Trademarks and Acknowledgments AIX is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. AIXwindows is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. DEC VT100, VT220, VT320, and VT330 are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. Diablo is a a trademark of Xerox Corporation. HP, HP-GL, Hewlett-Packard, HP LaserJet+, JetDirect, and LaserJet are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. IMP is a trademark of Integrated Micro Products, Inc. Impactwriter is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. INed is a trademark of INTERACTIVE Systems Corporation. InfoExplorer is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. NCK is a trademark of Apollo Computer, Inc. Network Computing System is a trademark of Apollo Computer, Inc. NFS, Network File System, SunOS, and Sun Microsystems are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Open Software Foundation, OSF, OSF/1, OSF/Motif, and Motif are trademarks of Open Software Foundation, Inc. Personal System/2 and PS/2 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Photo CD is a trademark of Eastman Kodak Company. POSIX is a trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. PRINTRONIX and PRINTRONIX P9012 are trademarks of Printronix, Inc. Proprinter is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. QMS, QMS Colorscript 100, and QMS-PS 2200 are trademarks of QMS, Inc. QuattroPro is a trademark of Boreland International Corporation. Quickwriter is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Quietwriter is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. RISC System/6000 is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. RT and RT PC are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. SUN is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. TI Omnilaser is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark licensed exclusively by X/Open Company Ltd. WYSE, WYSE 30, WYSE 50, WY-50, WYSE 60, and WYSE 350 are trademarks of WYSE Corporation. iii Xstation Manager is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. X Window System is a trademark of The Open Group. Note to Users The term “network information service (NIS)” is now used to refer to the service formerly known as “Yellow Pages.” The functionality remains the same; only the name has changed. The name “Yellow Pages” is a registered trademark in the United Kingdom of British Telecommunications plc, and may not be used without permission. Legal Notice to Users Issued by Sun Microsystems, Inc. “Yellow Pages” is a registered trademark in the United Kingdom of British Telecommunications plc, and may also be a trademark of various telephone companies around the world. Sun will be revising future versions of software and documentation to remove references to “Yellow Pages.” iv Contents Chapter 1. Introduction. 1-1 About This Book . 1-2 Who Should Use This Book. 1-2 How to Use This Book. 1-2 Overview of Contents. 1-3 Highlighting . 1-4 Other Key Sources of System Management Information. 1-5 Publications Covering Other Aspects of System Management. 1-5 Reference Information. 1-5 Chapter 2. System Management with AIX. 2-1 System Management Overview. 2-2 The System Administrator’s Objectives. 2-2 A System Is More Than a Computer. 2-2 Unique Aspects of AIX System Management. 2-3 Available Interfaces. 2-4 Unique Features of the Operating System. 2-6 InfoExplorer and the man Command. 2-7 Chapter 3. System Management Interface Tool. 3-1 System Management Interface Tool (SMIT). 3-2 Using SMIT (Information Only) in SMIT. 3-3 Defining Fast Paths in SMIT. 3-4 Command Names. 3-4 F8 Function Key (ASCII Interface). 3-4 Show Menu or F8 Function Key (Graphical Interface). 3-4 FastPath Algorithm for Device Tasks. 3-5 Fast Path Lists. 3-5 SMIT Fast Path Lists. 3-6 Installing . 3-6 Managing System Access. 3-6 Managing the FX Series System (If Applicable). 3-6 Managing Graphic Input Devices. 3-7 Managing the Low-Function Terminal. 3-7 Managing System Environment, Performance, and Problems. 3-7 Managing Storage and File Systems. 3-7 Managing Printers, Terminals, and Tape Drives. 3-8 Managing Print Jobs and Print Queues. 3-8 Managing Networks. 3-8 SMIT in the Graphical Interface. 3-9 SMIT Window Design. 3-10 Menu Bar . 3-11 Return To: Panel. 3-11 Submenu/Dialog Panel. 3-11 Button Area . 3-11 Table of Contents v SMIT Window Menu and Button Functions. 3-12 Menus and Menu Options. 3-12 SMIT Buttons. 3-13 Entering and Exiting SMIT in the Graphical Interface. 3-15 Selecting SMIT Menu Titles (Graphical Interface). 3-16 SMIT Dialogs: Overview (Graphical Interface). 3-17 Text-Entry Fields. 3-18 Dialog Symbols. 3-18 Completing SMIT Dialogs (Graphical Interface). 3-19 Prerequisites. 3-19 Select a Text-Entry Box and Type Text. 3-19 Use the Option-Ring Buttons (Represented by Up Arrow and Down Arrow Buttons). 3-19 Select Items from a List (Represented by the List Button). 3-19 SMIT Output Windows. 3-22 SMIT Command Output Windows. 3-22 Alternate Command Execution Forms. 3-23 SMIT in the ASCII Interface. 3-24 Entering and Exiting SMIT in the ASCII Interface from a Terminal Environment . ..