Remote Command-Line Interface Installation and Reference Guide
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Tortoisemerge a Diff/Merge Tool for Windows Version 1.11
TortoiseMerge A diff/merge tool for Windows Version 1.11 Stefan Küng Lübbe Onken Simon Large TortoiseMerge: A diff/merge tool for Windows: Version 1.11 by Stefan Küng, Lübbe Onken, and Simon Large Publication date 2018/09/22 18:28:22 (r28377) Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................................ vi 1. TortoiseMerge is free! ....................................................................................................... vi 2. Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................. vi 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Overview ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. TortoiseMerge's History .................................................................................................... 1 2. Basic Concepts .......................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Viewing and Merging Differences ...................................................................................... 3 2.2. Editing Conflicts ............................................................................................................. 3 2.3. Applying Patches ........................................................................................................... -
CST8207 – Linux O/S I
Mounting a Filesystem Directory Structure Fstab Mount command CST8207 - Algonquin College 2 Chapter 12: page 467 - 496 CST8207 - Algonquin College 3 The mount utility connects filesystems to the Linux directory hierarchy. The mount point is a directory in the local filesystem where you can access mounted filesystem. This directory must exist before you can mount a filesystem. All filesystems visible on the system exist as a mounted filesystem someplace below the root (/) directory CST8207 - Algonquin College 4 can be mounted manually ◦ can be listed in /etc/fstab, but not necessary ◦ all mounting information supplied manually at command line by user or administrator can be mounted automatically on startup ◦ must be listed /etc/fstab, with all appropriate information and options required Every filesystem, drive, storage device is listed as a mounted filesystem associated to a directory someplace under the root (/) directory CST8207 - Algonquin College 5 CST8207 - Algonquin College 6 Benefits Scalable ◦ As new drives are added and new partitions are created, further filesystems can be mounted at various mount points as required. ◦ This means a Linux system does not need to worry about running out of disk space. Transparent ◦ No application would stop working if transferred to a different partition, because access to data is done via the mount point. ◦ Also transparent to user CST8207 - Algonquin College 7 All known filesystems volumes are typically listed in the /etc/fstab (static information about filesystem) file to help automate the mounting process If it is not listed in the /etc/fstab file, then all appropriate information about the filesystem needs to be listed manually at the command line. -
Why Os/2 Failed: Business Mistakes Compounded by Memory Prices
Mountain Plains Journal of Business and Economics Volume 10 Issue 1 Article 4 Date Published: 10-1-2009 Why Os/2 Failed: Business Mistakes Compounded By Memory Prices Eric G. Swedin Weber State University Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://openspaces.unk.edu/mpjbt Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation Swedin, E. G. (2009). Why Os/2 Failed: Business Mistakes Compounded By Memory Prices. Mountain Plains Journal of Business and Economics, 10(1). Retrieved from https://openspaces.unk.edu/mpjbt/ vol10/iss1/4 This Case Study is brought to you for free and open access by OpenSPACES@UNK: Scholarship, Preservation, and Creative Endeavors. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mountain Plains Journal of Business and Economics by an authorized editor of OpenSPACES@UNK: Scholarship, Preservation, and Creative Endeavors. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 36 WHY OS/2 FAILED: BUSINESS MISTAKES COMPOUNDED BY MEMORY PRICES ERIC G. SWEDIN WEBER STATE UNIVERSITY DAVIS ABSTRACT In 2006, IBM ended their support of OS/2, closing the book on an ambitious effort to create a modern operating system for the personal computer. IBM and Microsoft released the OS/2 operating system in December 1987 to replace the primitive DOS with a more sophisticated, preemptive multitasking operating system for personal computers. This article argues that OS/2 failed because of the U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Agreement of 1986, subsequent accusations of DRAM chip dumping by the United States, and the resulting tariffs on Japanese memory chips, led to a memory chip shortage that drove up memory prices. -
Accessing Windows Applications from Unix and Vice Versa
50-20-42 DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT ACCESSING WINDOWS APPLICATIONS FROM UNIX AND VICE VERSA Raj Rajagopal INSIDE Accessing Windows Applications from an X-Station, Coexistence Options, Windows in an X-Station, Accessing Windows Applications, Accessing UNIX Applications from Windows Desktops, Emulators Migrating from one environment to another takes planning, resources and, most importantly, time (except in very trivial cases). This implies that even if eventually migrating to another environment, one still has to deal with coexistence among environments in the interim. In many com- panies it would make good business sense not to migrate legacy systems at all. Instead, it may be better to develop new systems in the desired en- vironment and phase out the legacy applications. The data created by the legacy applications is important and one must ensure that data can be ac- cessed from a new environment. Coexistence considerations are very im- portant in this case. Coexistence between Windows PAYOFF IDEA NT, UNIX, and NetWare deals with a Some users want applications they develop in number of related issues. One may one environment to execute in other environ- need to access Windows applications ments with very little change. With this approach, they can continue to develop applications with from a UNIX machine or need to ac- the confidence that they will execute in another cess UNIX applications from Win- environment even if the environments change in dows desktops. One may prefer to the future. In applications that can run in both have the same type of desktop (Òan Windows NT and UNIX, this can be accomplished enterprise desktopÓ) for all users and in several ways: be able to access different environ- •use APIs — there are three flavors of this ap- ments. -
File System, Files, and *Tab /Etc/Fstab
File system, files, and *tab File system files directories volumes, file systems mounting points local versus networked file systems 1 /etc/fstab Specifies what is to be mounted where and how fs_spec: describes block special device for remote filesystem to be mounted fs_file: describes the mount point fs_vfstype: describes the type of file system fs_mntops: describes the mount options associated with the filesystem 2 /etc/fstab cont. fs_freq: used by the dump command fs_passno: used by fsck to determine the order in which checks are done at boot time. Root file systems should be specified as 1, others should be 2. Value 0 means that file system does not need to be checked 3 /etc/fstab 4 from blocks to mounting points metadata inodes directories superblocks 5 mounting file systems mounting e.g., mount -a unmounting manually or during shutdown umount 6 /etc/mtab see what is mounted 7 Network File System Access file system (FS) over a network looks like a local file system to user e.g. mount user FS rather than duplicating it (which would be a disaster) Developed by Sun Microsystems (mid 80s) history for NFS: NFS, NFSv2, NFSv3, NFSv4 RFC 3530 (from 2003) take a look to see what these RFCs are like!) 8 Network File System How does this actually work? server needs to export the system client needs to mount the system server: /etc/exports file client: /etc/fstab file 9 Network File System Security concerns UID GID What problems could arise? 10 Network File System example from our raid system (what is a RAID again?) Example of exports file from -
Operating Systems: – Kinds of Systems – Common Desktop Systems – User Interaction – Manage the Processor – Manage Memory
Technology In Action © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1 Technology In Action Chapter 5 Using System Software: The Operating System, Utility Programs, and File Management © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 2 Topics • System software • Operating systems: – Kinds of systems – Common desktop systems – User interaction – Manage the processor – Manage memory © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 3 Topics • Operating systems: – Manage hardware – Interact with application software – Start the computer – Keep the computer organized • Desktop and windows features • Utility programs © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 4 System Software Operating systems System utilities • Control computer • Programs that perform functions: computer housekeeping – Hardware tasks: – Memory – Manage system resources – Improve efficiency – Application programs – Virus prevention – System maintenance • Provide user interface © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 5 Operating System Categories • Four categories: – Real-Time (RTOS) – Single-User, Single-Task – Single-User, Multitask – Multiuser © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 6 Real-Time Operating Systems • Systems with a specific purpose and a certain result • Uses include: – Industrial machines – Robotic equipment – Automobiles – Video game consoles – Home appliances © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 7 Single-User Operating Systems Single-task systems Multitask systems • Perform one task at a time • Perform simultaneous tasks • PDAs: • Windows – Pocket PC • MAC OS – Palm OS • Linux – Windows Mobile • MS-DOS © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 8 Multiuser Operating Systems • Known as network operating systems • Allow access to the computer system by more than one user • Manage user requests • Systems include: – UNIX – Novell Netware – Windows Server 2003 © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 9 Desktop Operating Systems • Operating system combined with the processor is known as a platform – Microsoft Windows / Intel – Apple Macintosh / Motorola • Desktop operating systems include: – Microsoft Windows – MAC OS – UNIX – Linux © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. -
A.5.1. Linux Programming and the GNU Toolchain
Making the Transition to Linux A Guide to the Linux Command Line Interface for Students Joshua Glatt Making the Transition to Linux: A Guide to the Linux Command Line Interface for Students Joshua Glatt Copyright © 2008 Joshua Glatt Revision History Revision 1.31 14 Sept 2008 jg Various small but useful changes, preparing to revise section on vi Revision 1.30 10 Sept 2008 jg Revised further reading and suggestions, other revisions Revision 1.20 27 Aug 2008 jg Revised first chapter, other revisions Revision 1.10 20 Aug 2008 jg First major revision Revision 1.00 11 Aug 2008 jg First official release (w00t) Revision 0.95 06 Aug 2008 jg Second beta release Revision 0.90 01 Aug 2008 jg First beta release License This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License [http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/]. Legal Notice This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but it is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty of any kind; without even the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Although the author makes every effort to make this document as complete and as accurate as possible, the author assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, nor does the author assume any liability whatsoever for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information contained in this document. The author provides links to external websites for informational purposes only and is not responsible for the content of those websites. -
Text Editing in UNIX: an Introduction to Vi and Editing
Text Editing in UNIX A short introduction to vi, pico, and gedit Copyright 20062009 Stewart Weiss About UNIX editors There are two types of text editors in UNIX: those that run in terminal windows, called text mode editors, and those that are graphical, with menus and mouse pointers. The latter require a windowing system, usually X Windows, to run. If you are remotely logged into UNIX, say through SSH, then you should use a text mode editor. It is possible to use a graphical editor, but it will be much slower to use. I will explain more about that later. 2 CSci 132 Practical UNIX with Perl Text mode editors The three text mode editors of choice in UNIX are vi, emacs, and pico (really nano, to be explained later.) vi is the original editor; it is very fast, easy to use, and available on virtually every UNIX system. The vi commands are the same as those of the sed filter as well as several other common UNIX tools. emacs is a very powerful editor, but it takes more effort to learn how to use it. pico is the easiest editor to learn, and the least powerful. pico was part of the Pine email client; nano is a clone of pico. 3 CSci 132 Practical UNIX with Perl What these slides contain These slides concentrate on vi because it is very fast and always available. Although the set of commands is very cryptic, by learning a small subset of the commands, you can edit text very quickly. What follows is an outline of the basic concepts that define vi. -
BSD UNIX Toolbox 1000+ Commands for Freebsd, Openbsd
76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page iii BSD UNIX® TOOLBOX 1000+ Commands for FreeBSD®, OpenBSD, and NetBSD®Power Users Christopher Negus François Caen 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page ii 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page i BSD UNIX® TOOLBOX 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page ii 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page iii BSD UNIX® TOOLBOX 1000+ Commands for FreeBSD®, OpenBSD, and NetBSD®Power Users Christopher Negus François Caen 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page iv BSD UNIX® Toolbox: 1000+ Commands for FreeBSD®, OpenBSD, and NetBSD® Power Users Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis, IN 46256 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-0-470-37603-4 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permis- sion should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. -
Learning the Vi Editor
Learning the vi Editor en.wikibooks.org December 29, 2013 On the 28th of April 2012 the contents of the English as well as German Wikibooks and Wikipedia projects were licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. A URI to this license is given in the list of figures on page 103. If this document is a derived work from the contents of one of these projects and the content was still licensed by the project under this license at the time of derivation this document has to be licensed under the same, a similar or a compatible license, as stated in section 4b of the license. The list of contributors is included in chapter Contributors on page 101. The licenses GPL, LGPL and GFDL are included in chapter Licenses on page 107, since this book and/or parts of it may or may not be licensed under one or more of these licenses, and thus require inclusion of these licenses. The licenses of the figures are given in the list of figures on page 103. This PDF was generated by the LATEX typesetting software. The LATEX source code is included as an attachment (source.7z.txt) in this PDF file. To extract the source from the PDF file, you can use the pdfdetach tool including in the poppler suite, or the http://www. pdflabs.com/tools/pdftk-the-pdf-toolkit/ utility. Some PDF viewers may also let you save the attachment to a file. After extracting it from the PDF file you have to rename it to source.7z. -
Filesystem Considerations for Embedded Devices ELC2015 03/25/15
Filesystem considerations for embedded devices ELC2015 03/25/15 Tristan Lelong Senior embedded software engineer Filesystem considerations ABSTRACT The goal of this presentation is to answer a question asked by several customers: which filesystem should you use within your embedded design’s eMMC/SDCard? These storage devices use a standard block interface, compatible with traditional filesystems, but constraints are not those of desktop PC environments. EXT2/3/4, BTRFS, F2FS are the first of many solutions which come to mind, but how do they all compare? Typical queries include performance, longevity, tools availability, support, and power loss robustness. This presentation will not dive into implementation details but will instead summarize provided answers with the help of various figures and meaningful test results. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Block devices 3. Available filesystems 4. Performances 5. Tools 6. Reliability 7. Conclusion Filesystem considerations ABOUT THE AUTHOR • Tristan Lelong • Embedded software engineer @ Adeneo Embedded • French, living in the Pacific northwest • Embedded software, free software, and Linux kernel enthusiast. 4 Introduction Filesystem considerations Introduction INTRODUCTION More and more embedded designs rely on smart memory chips rather than bare NAND or NOR. This presentation will start by describing: • Some context to help understand the differences between NAND and MMC • Some typical requirements found in embedded devices designs • Potential filesystems to use on MMC devices 6 Filesystem considerations Introduction INTRODUCTION Focus will then move to block filesystems. How they are supported, what feature do they advertise. To help understand how they compare, we will present some benchmarks and comparisons regarding: • Tools • Reliability • Performances 7 Block devices Filesystem considerations Block devices MMC, EMMC, SD CARD Vocabulary: • MMC: MultiMediaCard is a memory card unveiled in 1997 by SanDisk and Siemens based on NAND flash memory. -
Title VI Fact Sheet
Title VI Fact Sheet Cleveland State Community College – P O Box 3570 – Cleveland, TN 37320-3570 RIGHTS UNDER TITLE VI OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed to ensure the people of the U.S. equal treatment, rights and opportunities regardless of race, color or national origin. Title VI of that Act prohibits discrimination in federally funded programs. It is important that all applicants and recipients of services know about their rights under the law. WHAT IS TITLE VI? “No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.” WHAT IS COVERED BY TITLE VI? • Veterans Administration educational benefits • equipment and building loans • employee or student recruitment • health care (i.e. Medicare, Medicaid, Tenncare) • social services • parks and recreation • construction • housing • transportation • contracting • the distribution of benefits and services tax benefits • the location of facilities enjoyed by private agencies, fraternal and non-profit • community development block grants organizations (i.e. 501 c3), as well as education • welfare services institutions • law enforcement • hiring • program effects on people in applicable communities List is not all-inclusive WHAT IS FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE? • Federal financial assistance means more than just money. Aid that enhances the ability to improve or expand allocation of a recipient’s own resources also constitutes assistance. Examples: o Student aid (releases recipient’s funds for other uses) or o Training of employees (permits better use of the employer) o Grants and Loans o Property o Loan or Personnel o Tax incentives o Technical assistance, etc.