1 Uwe Morawetz - Artist, Promoter, Networker, Facilitator, Producer and Founding Chairman of the International Peace Foundation Lifestages 01.10.1964 Born in Freiburg i. Br., Germany (Father: Wolfgang Morawetz, born in 1940, employee in the government headquarters in Freiburg; Mother: Ursula Morawetz, born in 1942, employee in the Office of the District President in Freiburg; Brother: Dirk Morawetz, born in 1972, today employee in a pharmacy company in Basel) 1971-77 Choir boy in the cathedral of Freiburg (disc recordings, television appearances, journeys to music competitions in Arezzo, London, Vienna and other cities), piano player, composition of various mass for four voices choirs 1977-82 Goalkeeper in the Football (soccer) Club of Freiburg (international tournaments, journeys to the United States) 1983 Publication of the poetry book "UM" (own publishing house, distribution: Rotation, Berlin), 5.000 copies sold, poetry readings in various cities in Germany as well as in Basel, Zurich and Vienna Graduation diploma at Rotteck Senior High School in Freiburg Death of the father 1983-90 University study (German and American language, journalism, theatre and education sciences, philosophy) in Freiburg, Frankfurt/Main and Berlin 1985 Publication of the book "Diary of a Dream - Thoughts on a Desperate Relationship", poems and short prose, foreword by Herman van Veen and Bettina Wegner (own publishing house, distribution: Rotation, Berlin) 1987 Publication of the book "Foreignbodyfeelings", poems and short prose, foreword by Georgette Dee (Margot Lang publishing house, Frankfurt/Main) 1988 Publication of the poetry book "Hunger Flat Flat Hunger" (together with Frank Ehm-Marks), foreword by Charles Bukowski (own publishing house) Since 1985 Text contributions to (international) newspapers, magazines, anthologies and radio stations, forewords to various books Member of the German Writers Association 2 Literary scholarships, award at the "Writers Competition for Young People" from the Ministry for Education and Science, winner at the Author`s Festival of North Rhine-Westphalia in Duesseldorf, winner at the lyrics competition "Provocations" of the city of Dortmund Literary performances with musicians, actors and dancers Various long journeys to the United States and deep experiences with Charles Bukowski, Norman Mailer, Kurt Vonnegut Jr. and the Beat Generation Poets Allen Ginsberg and Herbert Huncke, among others Since 1989 Organization of more than one hundred intercultural and socio-political events in Berlin and Potsdam, e.g. 1990 "German-German Vision Quest" with Rudolf Bahro, Baerbel Bohley, Petra Kelly, Arnold Keyserling, Rainer Langhans and Ruediger Lutz 1990 "The Spirituality of the Body" with Alexander Lowen, founder of Bioenergetics 1991 Conception, organization, fundraising and realization of the Festival "The Power of Visions" (in co-operation with the World Health Organization WHO and with support of the Berlin Chamber of Physicians and the Minister President Manfred Stolpe) with representatives of the world’s cultures (Africans, American Indians, Buddhists, Christians, Hindus, Sufis, Taoists), physicians, therapists, and artists (Angelo Branduardi, Nina Hagen, Paul Horn, Andreas Vollenweider, among others) as well as 4,000 participants from 23 countries in Potsdam (University, Old City Hall, New Palace, Cecilienhof Palace, Ernst Thaelmann stadium) and Berlin (Tempodrom); 10 full-time staff members and 200 volunteers; Financing through fees and donations; Budget: 1,500,000 DM 1990-98 Chairman of the Network of Cultures and the German Society for Intercultural Relations 1990-92 Managing director of Astrodata in Berlin GmbH (in license of Astrodata AG Zurich) 01.12.1991 Establishment of the non-profit association "Society of Founders of the International Peace University (IPU)" at the University of Potsdam (200 founding members), election as the chairman of the IPU (three years term); since then managing director of the headquarters of the IPU in Berlin with 3 to 12 full-time staff members and 30 to 300 volunteers (project- related); Financing through tax-deductible donations from individuals, foundations and companies as well as through grants from the European Commission 3 1992/93 Conception, organization, fundraising and realization of six Peace Summits on psycho-social, economic, political and international conflicts with 70 presenters such as Egon Bahr, Klaus von Bismarck, the XIV. Dalai Lama, Marion Countess Doenhoff, Valentin Falin, Walter Kempowski, Henry Kissinger, Gabriele Krone-Schmalz, Theo Sommer, Herman van Veen and Otto Wolff von Amerongen and with a total of 6,000 participants in Potsdam (Cecilienhof Palace) and Berlin (Congress Hall, Concert Hall, Renaissance Theatre, Volksbuehne am Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz); 3 full-time staff members and 30 volunteers; Financing through fees and donations from individuals, foundations and companies such as the First German Radio and Television Station ARD, the German Federal Foundation for the Environment, the Heinrich Boell Foundation, the Friedrich Naumann Foundation and the Axel Springer Publishing House; Budget: 1,100,000 DM (see also the documentation "Peace through Dialogue. The Pathway towards the International Peace University", Aufbau Publishing House, Berlin 1995) Establishment of a worldwide network under the common patronage of 21 Nobel Peace Prize Laureates for the support and financing of the activities of the IPU with 850 members in 45 countries and through numerous authorities, foundations, companies and individuals 1994 Conception, moderation and organization of the meetings between the XIV. Dalai Lama and Luise Rinser in Rome and Dharamsala (India) which built the basis for the mutual book "Compassion as a Pathway to Peace" (Koesel Publishing House, Munich 1995) Preparations for the International Summer University Reelection as the managing director and chairman of the IPU through the general assembly 1995 Conception, organization, fundraising and realization of the four weeks long International Summer University with 474 events and courses on the general topics education, culture, arts and creativity, medicine, ecology, politics, religion, social issues, economy, science and future research with 200 presenters such as Oscar Arias, Vladimir Ashkenazy, the Beastie Boys, Leon Cooper, Valentin Falin, the XIV. Dalai Lama, Jochen Gerz, Gabriele Krone- Schmalz, Peter Maffay, Robert McNamara, Joseph Murray, John Nash, John Charles Polanyi, Karan Singh, Patti Smith, Sir Sigmund Sternberg, David Sylvian, Jakob von Uexkuell, Francisco Varela, Joseph Weizenbaum, Betty Williams and representatives of 100 international organizations such as the Club of Budapest, the United Nations University for Peace in Costa Rica, the United Nations University in Tokyo, the Institute for International Law in Geneva as well as with 1,000 long-term participants from 29 countries and 50,000 guests at single events in Berlin (Meistersaal at the Potsdam Square, Palais am Festungsgraben, Renaissance-Theatre, Tempodrom, UFA-Fabrik, 4 Volksbuehne at Rosa-Luxemburg-Square); 12 full-time staff and 300 volunteers; Financing through fees and donations from individuals and companies like Audi and Hugo Boss; Budget: 2,600,000 DM (see also the detailed program of the International Summer University and the website www.peace-university.org) 01.10.1995 Establishment of the International Peace College Berlin, since then development of the curriculm for the International Peace University as well as conception, organization, fundraising and realization of ongoing events and one-year courses on topics such as Education towards Tolerance, Peace Journalism, Interfaith Dialogue, Evolution of Consciousness and Cultures of Collaboration with faculty members like Michael von Brueck, Christo & Jeanne-Claude, Hilde Domin, Johan Galtung, Ervin Laszlo and Betty Williams in Berlin (House of Democracy, Congress Hall, University for the Arts, Humboldt University, Catholic Academy, City Hall, Schwartz`sche Villa, among other venues) and Assisi (Franciscian Center for Interreligious Dialogue); 3 full-time staff and 30 volunteers; Financing through fees, donations from individuals and companies like DaimlerChrysler as well as through subsidies from the European Commission and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation; Yearly budget: 700,000 DM Since 1995 Coordination of IPU study groups for the curriculum development of the International Peace University in the German Federal states Bavaria, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Schleswig- Holstein and Thuringia as well as in Assisi, Brussels, Budapest, Oakland, Prague, Vienna and Zurich 1997 Reelection as the managing director and chairman of the IPU through the general assembly Establishment of the International Peace College Switzerland as a non-profit organization (in partnership with the IPU Berlin, but independent), since then its president and managing director of the headquarters in Zurich, development of the curriculum for the International Peace University as well as conception, organization, fundraising and realization of events and courses on the topic Perspectives of Work with presenters like Niklaus Brantschen, Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich, Milos Forman, Hans Jecklin, Heinrich Ott, Marie-Luise Schwarz-Schilling and Liv Ullmann in Zurich (Academic Center, Main Cathedral, Volkshaus) and Zug (Lassalle House Bad Schoenbrunn); 2 full-time staff and 20 volunteers; Financing through fees and foundations of individuals and companies like BMW, the
Passing the Mantle: a New Leadership for Malaysia NO
ASIA PROGRAM SPECIAL REPORT NO. 116 SEPTEMBER 2003 INSIDE Passing the Mantle: BRIDGET WELSH Malaysia's Transition: A New Leadership for Malaysia Elite Contestation, Political Dilemmas and Incremental Change page 4 ABSTRACT: As Prime Minister Mohamad Mahathir prepares to step down after more than two decades in power, Malaysians are both anxious and hopeful. Bridget Welsh maintains that KARIM RASLAN the political succession has ushered in an era of shifting factions and political uncertainty,as indi- New Leadership, Heavy viduals vie for position in the post-Mahathir environment. Karim Raslan discusses the strengths Expectations and weaknesses of Mahathir’s hand-picked successor,Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. He maintains that Abdullah will do well at moderating the influence of Malaysia’s more radical Islamic leaders, but page 9 doubts whether the new prime minister can live up to the excessive expectations that the polit- ical transition has engendered. M. Bakri Musa expresses hope that Abdullah will succeed where M. BAKRI MUSA (in his view) Mahathir has failed. For example, he urges the new leadership to revise Malaysia’s Post-Mahathir three-decade affirmative action policy and to tackle the problem of corruption. Malaysia: Coasting Along page 13 Introduction All three experts in this Special Report emphasize continuity.All agree that basic gov- Amy McCreedy ernmental policies will not change much; for fter more than 22 years in power, example, Abdullah Badawi’s seemingly heartfelt Malaysia’s prime minister Mohamad pledges to address corruption will probably A Mahathir is stepping down. “I was founder in implementation.The contributors to taught by my mother that when I am in the this Report do predict that Abdullah will midst of enjoying my meal, I should stop eat- improve upon Mahathir in one area: moderat- ing,”he quipped, after his closing remarks to the ing the potentially destabilizing force of reli- UMNO party annual general assembly in June.
PM: LEARN GOOD MORAL VALUES By HOHAtZAO A RAHIM PETALING JAVA: A "get-rich-quick" cul• ture evolving in the country has damaged society^ moral and ethical values, Datuk Sen Dr Mahathir Mohamad said. This culture must be contained and this could be done through education, the Prime Minister said yesterday. "It must be done away with and replaced with one that gives priority to long-term gams." he said when opening the Sunway College and a waterpark. He said the alternative culture should also take into consideration society's interests over the indi• vidual's. While education would help, he said, emphasis must be given to instilling moral and ethical values in people's pursuit for higher education. Dr Mahathir added that the country did not want to produce people without values as when they gained knowledge, they could turn out to be "edu• cated criminals." "With the increasing rate of white-collar crime, we must instil good values through education. "No matter how progressive a society is, it may not be able to sustain itself if such values are not part of education," he said. Dr Mahathir added that not all parents and the public knew what was good or bad for society. Thus, the belief that parents would naturally inculcate ALL IN ONE... chairman Musa briefs Dr Mahathir on Bandar Sunway. — STARpic by ABDULLAH SUBIR moral and ethical values in children was not true. He also cautioned the people against being too contented with the peace and harmony among the country's multiraci^ society. "Malaysia is now an example to other multiracial countries on how peace and harmony can be achieved.
The MCA Congratulated Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad And
KUALA LUMPUR, Sat. - years since both parties the Barisan Nasional for The MCA congratulated joined hands in the first future progress. Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir election in the counlry. • BERJAYA president Mohamad and Datuk Musa "This understanding has Datuk Harris Salleh pled- Hitam on their election as also enabled the Alliance ged that the party would the president and deputy to fight for and achieve work towards strengthen- president of Umno yester- independence for the coun- ing relations with the New day. try. Umno leadership. "Since then, we have "We will continue to In a statement issued charted and implemented work closely with the new after a Central Committee programmes for' nation Umno leadership in the meeting today, the MCA building. Together we shall interest of our nation and also urged Tengku Raza- work to fulfil the aspira- people," he said. leigh Hamzah to continue tions of all our people to Datuk Harris described, to serve in the Government build the country we want. Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir as and country "The MCA will endea- a worthy successor to Da- It added that the MCA vour to contribute its part tuk Hussein Onn and said would maintain its "tradi- and to play its appropriate that Malaysia was fortu- tional and cordial" rela- role to ensure that the as- nate to have such a leader. tionship with Umno under pirations of all our people He said the people Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir. will become reality. should not worry about the The statement reads: change in leadership be- "We wish also to con- cause the country's leaders "The MCA wishes to gratulate Datuk Musa Hi- were always just, fair and, convey its congratulations tam for being elected as above all, had the people's to Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir deputy president.
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity Rusdi Omar Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Politics and International Studies School of History and Politics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of Adelaide May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS i ABSTRACT v DECLARATION vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ix GLOSSARY xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Introductory Background 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem 3 1.3. Research Aims and Objectives 5 1.4. Scope and Limitation 6 1.5. Literature Review 7 1.6. Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework 17 1.7. Research Methodology 25 1.8. Significance of Study 26 1.9. Thesis Organization 27 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 30 2.1. Introduction 30 2.2. The Historical Background of Malaysia 32 2.3. The Historical Background of Singapore 34 2.4. The Period of British Colonial Rule 38 i 2.4.1. Malayan Union 40 2.4.2. Federation of Malaya 43 2.4.3. Independence for Malaya 45 2.4.4. Autonomy for Singapore 48 2.5. Singapore’s Inclusion in the Malaysian Federation (1963-1965) 51 2.6. The Period after Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia 60 2.6.1. Tunku Abdul Rahman’s Era 63 2.6.2 Tun Abdul Razak’s Era 68 2.6.3. Tun Hussein Onn’s Era 76 2.7. Conclusion 81 3 CONTENTIOUS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 83 3.1. Introduction to the Issues Affecting Relations Between Malaysia and Singapore 83 3.2.
CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW of POLITICAL EVENTS and NATIONAL BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENTS in MALAYSIA the Focus of This Research Study Is On
CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW OF POLITICAL EVENTS AND NATIONAL BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENTS IN MALAYSIA The focus of this research study is on the impact of political events and national budget announcement on the local stock market. For the purpose of this project, a set of 38 discrete political events with different dates of occurrence which cover a time period of three decades starting from 1981 have been selected. Though a longer perspective is useful in providing a broader view of the picture, this study will not cover events prior to 1981, except for occasional reference and summary during the analysis. The scope of the selected political news is limited to government-oriented announcements which can be broadly categorized into six major types: Dissolutions of the Parliament, General Elections, party elections, the changing of administration leadership, the reshuffle of cabinet and extraordinary political events. This study, however, does not include news from the opposition party. The second part of the research will be dealing with the national budget announcements which broadly include some of the major information such as the country's GDP, balance of payment, fiscal policy, and tax policy. Fifteen years of national budget from 1998 to 2011 have been collected for testing and analysis on their impact on the Malaysian market reactions. 38 3.1 Political events from 1981—1990 The first event of this study dates back to 15 May 1981 when Hussein Onn, the then Prime Minister of Malaysia, first announced his intention to resign due to health problem (Mean, 1991) and would pass the Premiership to Mahathir Mohamad.
Imagining Threatened Peoples: the Society for Threatened Peoples (Gesellschaft Für Bedrohte Völker) in 1970S West Germany”
“Imagining Threatened Peoples: The Society for Threatened Peoples (Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker) in 1970s West Germany” Lora Wildenthal wildenth@rice.edu A shortened and revised version of this article manuscript appeared in Imagining Human Rights, 101-117. Eds. Susanne Kaul and David Kim. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 2015. The creation of Biafra in 1967 and the ensuing Nigerian Civil War sparked a remarkable movement in West Germany for solidarity with Biafra.1 In 1970, however, the Nigerian Civil War ended with the defeat of secessionist Biafra. At that point, some of those West German activists reorganized. They changed the name of their group from Biafra Aid Campaign (Aktion Biafrahilfe) to the Society for Threatened Peoples (Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker). Over the 1970s, they developed into one of Germany’s most innovative and important human rights nongovernmental organizations.2 While still concerned about Biafrans in and out of Nigeria, they widened their focus to a range of cases they identified as “threatened peoples.” As part of that process, they brought about several shifts in how human rights were imagined in 1970s West Germany: toward group rights, toward a critique of the West German Left, and toward imagining German and non- German victims of human rights violations in the same framework. This last shift was highly unusual in the context of West German human rights activism, and has remained controversial. Between 1970 and today, the Society for Threatened Peoples has focused on minorities and indigenous groups, in particular with respect to genocide, forced migration, forced cultural change, and discrimination.3 It has demanded political change in Germany as well as in other countries, by exposing German state and corporate complicity in abuses of indigenous and minority peoples, for example, and by opposing the narrowing of access to political asylum in Germany.
MIC's new firm to venture into housing KUALA LUMPUR, Mon. — MIC has launched a new company, Maika Holding Berhad. which will venture into low-cost prefabricated housing ventures and real estate business. The new company had obtained its licence and will be launched officially in April with an initial capital of $5 million. MIC presi- dent Datuk S.Samy Vellu said on Saturday. He told reporters after a five-hour Central Working Committee meeting, that the party hoped to use the income from the company for other ventures to help the Indian community. Datuk Samy Vellu said that co-operative societies such as Nesa, Workers co- operative Society, National Land Finance Co-operative Society and MIC Unit Trust, would take part in Maika Holding. He said the company would also take part in joint ventures with foreign countries. Datuk Samy Vellu said he would be visiting In- donesia for three days from Feb. 20 to negotiate on joint ventures with various firms. MIC was also interested in taking part in Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad's in- vestment ideas in the Paci- fic islands of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa, he said. He said the committee also discussed the estate workers home ownership scheme and regretted the attitude of some manage- ment which gave excuses for the delay in im- plementing the scheme. The party had taken up the matter with Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Musa Hitam and the Hous- ing Ministry through its De- puty Minister, S Subrama- niam, he said. He said live estates in Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Penang were interested in implementing the hous- ing schemes immediately.
THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY and the UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society—
The Developing Economies, XXXV-3 (September 1997): 209–39 THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society— TAKASHI TORII INTRODUCTION N 1990, Malaysia duly completed its twenty-year New Economic Policy (NEP) which was launched in 1971. Though the NEP has been described as I an “economic” policy, its contents and implementation processes show that it went far beyond the scope of economic policy packages. In fact, policies in such noneconomic areas as education, language, culture, and religion have been formu- lated and implemented in close relationships with it. Consequently, the NEP has exerted major influences not only on Malaysia’s economy but on Malaysian society as a whole. From the point of view of the NEP’s stated objective, namely, “ to lift up the economic and social status of Malays,” the NEP has achieved signal successes, such as the creation of a Malay middle class and Malay entrepreneurs, most notably the new Malay business groups.1 A number of both positive and negative evaluations have been made about the NEP, which has had such a major impact on Malaysian society.2 These studies generally identify two basic characteristics of the NEP. –––––––––––––––––––––––––– This paper is part of the fruits of the research and investigation I conducted in Malaysia in 1991–93 as a visiting research fellow at the National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia— UKM). I wish to express my gratitude to the Institute of Developing Economies for sending me out as its research fellow, the National University of Malaysia for accepting and helping me, and the UMNO Research Bureau and the New Straits Times Research Centre for giving me the opportunity to use their valuable archives.