Azerbaijan Y Turkey Relations

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9/ ÖZ

AZERBAYCAN – TÜRKİYE İLİŞKİLERİ (1988 – 2018): “BİR MİLLET İKİ DEVLET” SÖYLEMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Babiş, Ahmet Gencehan Yüksek Lisans, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü Tez Yöneticisi: Doç. Dr. Ayça Ergun Özbolat

Ekim 2018, 223 sayfa

Bu tez, Azerbaycan ve Türkiye arasındaki ilişkileri “bir millet iki devlet” söylemine atıflarla siyasi, askeri, enerji, ekonomi, sosyal ve tarihi alanlardaki değişim ve devamlılıkları göz önünde bulundurarak incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Azerbaycan’daki cumhurbaşkanları dönemlerine göre Türkiye – Azerbaycan ilişkilerinin stratejik boyutlarının ele alındığı çalışmada iki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler “stratejik ortaklık” temelinde incelenmiştir. Derinlemesine mülakat ve medya analizleriyle tez aynı zamanda Azerbaycanlı ve Türk devlet yetkililerinin, akademisyenlerin, uzmanların ve STK temsilcilerinin her bir ülkeye yönelik algısını ve ilişkilere etkisini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aliyev, Azerbaycan, Bir Millet İki Devlet, Stratejik Ortaklık, Türkiye

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L9 TABLE OF CONTENT *&GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG<<

L99 W<& # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

L999

L9/ CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

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CHAPTER 2

THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF AZERBAIJAN’S FOREIGN POLICY AND AZERBAIJAN - TURKEY RELATIONS 2.1 A General Overview to Foreign Policy of Azerbaijan 235-3458.110,;5.2345 :9.:.2./953.89019;35,7I198; H@5-I09M0: -5 5C5-D569:.734#0780;7;0;0;58710-H65C.8-0398;3035G93493;-9845:5-DA -5;.7-85;H C7139 534:98 ;3-7837-5H ;3-.:D 49;3.-9801 -525-5:85; 3. 345 @5-I09M0: "5C.8-03985,7I1980:69:45-935635--93.-9018.:21983;<:34529-;3A50-;.2;H 2.-59D: ,.198A .2 @5-I09M0: 2.87;56 .: -58.D:939.: .2 9:65,5:65:85 0:6 5;30I19;49:D5B70169,1.C0398-51039.:;G934345.345-;3035;9:9:35-:039.:01;A;35C< @5-I09M0: ;53 345 C5CI5-;49, 3. 9:35-:039.:01 .-D0:9@039.:; 0:6 8-5039:D C71391035-01-51039.:;0;0,-9.-93A9:45-2.-59D:,.198A< : D5:5-01H 345 C09: 2083.-; G4984 522583 @5-I09M0:R; 2.-59D: ,.198A 0-5 45- 1.8039.: I53G55: -5D9.:01 ,.G5-;H 5:5-DA -5;.7-85;H C7139 534:98 ;3-7837-5 0:6 7:;.1/560-0I0F48.:21983<@5-I09M0:D5.D-0,498011A;3-53845;9:345C96615.2 -5D9.:01 ,.G5-; 19F5 7-F5A 0:6 -0:< 66939.:011AH .:5 .2 345 :59D4I.-; .2 @5-I09M0: 9; 7;;90 G4. 40; 5C5-D56 0; 0: 9C,.-30:3 2083.- 9: 45- ,.1939801 -51039.:;G9340;3-.:D,-5;5:850:66.C9:0:859:8.7:3-AR;49;3.-9801I08FD-.7:6< 5;965;H@5-I09M0:19:F;O .-34 .734#.--96.-P2-.C7;;903.-0:<;345 C5CI5-;.2#.CC.:G50134.2:65,5:65:33035;#7;;900:6@5-I09M0: 40/5 ,-5;5-/56 ;.C5 2-95:61A 8.::5839.:; 9: 58.:.C98H ,.1939801H 47C0:930-90: 29516;<88.-69:D3.345;303;.2@5-I09M0:9&9:9;3-A.2'.-59D:2209-;G4984G0; 7,60356 10;31A 9: KH YY 0D-55C5:3; G5-5 ;9D:56 I53G55: @5-I09M0: 0:6

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CHAPTER 7

HEYDAR ALIYEV ERA: TRANSITION - TRANSFORMATION

7.1 Main Tenants of Foreign Policy in Heydar Aliyev Era

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We can say that, the core of relations in energy field is Contract of the Century and it has impressions for both sides. Azerbaijan started to emerge as a key player in energy field with the signing of this contract. This contract has paved the way for the signing of other 26 contracts with 41 oil companies from 19 countries.242 The biggest shareholder was BP in the contract which would be valid for 30 years. Turkey gained a 1.75% stake in the contract in the first phase. Then in February 1995, Azerbaijan International Operating Company (AIOC) was founded. AIOC was composed of 11 international companies from 11 states for the implementation of the agreements.

The Contract of the Century has underpinned Azerbaijan - Turkey energy relations. Like the other international actors, Turkey’s interest in Azerbaijan’s energy sources officially started with it. But, Turkey saw 1,75 % inadequate and insisted on having more stake in the agreement. After that, Turkey’s stake was increased to 6,75 %. On April 12, 1995, President Haydar Aliyev said these words in the ceremony of signing the agreement between Turkey and Azerbaijan in Gulustan Palace in Baku; “Taking into consideration those appeals and fraternal and brotherly relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan decided to cede 5 % of its share to Turkey.243” According to an Azerbaijani MP, such initiatives created the “one nation two states” discourse and set the rules of it.244

Besides its economic benefits, signing Contract of the Century has increased Turkey’s strategic importance in the region. “After Cold War era, Turkey’s role in southern wing of NATO has staggered but Heydar Aliyev has increased Turkey’s

242 The President of Azerbaijan, Contract of Century, http://en.president.az/azerbaijan/contract, (Accessed Date: 20.11.2017)

243Speech by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at the High-Level Signing Ceremony of the Treaty on Cooperation between Azerbaijan and Turkey on Oil Sector – Gulustan Palace, April 12, 1995, Heydar Aliyev Inheritage International Online Library, http://lib.aliyev- heritage.org/en/6428457.html (Accessed Date: 21.11.2017)

244 Interview by the author with a MP in Azerbaijani Parliament, Baku, 24.06.2017.

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CHAPTER 8

ILHAM ALIYEV ERA: STRATEGIC COOPERATION 8.1 The Atmosphere of the Bilateral Relations: Azerbaijan - Turkey %5A60-19A5/,0;;560G0A9:K0:649;;.:140C19A5/I580C5345,-5;965:3 .2345@5-I09M0:<140C19A5/C09:309:56345C09:2.-59D:,.198A,-9:89,15;.2 %5A60- 19A5/ G934 :.6.7I3< :0115-0;H345-51039.:;49, I53G55: 7-F5A 0:6 @5-I09M0:-5,-5;5:3560,-9C0-A0:6;,58901,10859:3452.-59D:,.198A0D5:60; .2 3G. 8.7:3-95;< "7-9:D 140C 19A5/R; 35-CH 345 C09: ,-9:89,15; 696 :.3 8.:3-./5-;9011A840:D5<%9;.:D.9:D35-CR;I0;980-D7C5:3;40;I55:D.9:D9:19:5 G93449;,-.85;;.-%5A60-19A5/<:49;;,55840235-345,-5;965:3901515839.:;9: KH140C19A5/;0963403 :83.I5-WH@5-I09M0:9,5.,15G4.80C53./.39:D85:35-;H /.356%5A60-19A5/R;,.19895; 45A/.3563.,5085H3-0:B79193AH ,-.D-5;;H65/51.,C5:30:6;30I9193A<:@5-I09M0:H349;,.198A 40;:.0135-:039/5;<XK 39;7:65-;3..62-.C49;;,55843403/.39:D49CC50:;/.39:D%5A60-19A5/R; ,.19895;;.H3452.-59D:,.198A8.:85,3G.716-5C09:345;0C5< 49;69;8.7-;5.2 140C 19A5/ 8109C; 3403 345-5 G.716 :.3 I5 0 ;9D:92980:3 69225-5:85 G934 345 %5A60-19A5/R;35-C< %5,09649;29-;3/9;933. 7-F5A9:,-91V<"7-9:D49;/9;93H45D0/50;,5584 9: 7-F9;4 ,0-190C5:3< : 49; 066-5;;H 45 965:392956 345 -51039.:; 0; O2-035-:01 -51039.:;P 0:6 65810-56 345C 0; O,-9.-93A 9;;75 .2 @5-I09M0:P< 19A5/ 01;.

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K CHAPTER 9

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/0:35 < #.-:511H '0-9@ ;C091@065H O 45 0F7 I919;9 #5A40: *9,519:5 C,198039.:;2.-@5-I09M0:PH 450F7 I919;9 #5A40:*9,519:591 9:6.G3. 345 5;3H<'-565-98F30--H<'-565-98F30--56<H#5:3-01;90 #0780;7; :;393735 h 91F .06 37695; *-.D-0C .9:3 -0:;0310:398 5;50-84 0:6 *.198A#5:35-H 0;49:D3.:HW<

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APPENDICES

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TEZ İZİN FORMU / THESIS PERMISSION FORM

ENSTİTÜ / INSTITUTE

Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Graduate School of Social Sciences x

Uygulamalı Matematik Enstitüsü / Graduate School of Applied Mathematics

Enformatik Enstitüsü / Graduate School of Informatics

Deniz Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Graduate School of Marine Sciences

YAZARIN / AUTHOR

Soyadı / Surname : Babiş Adı / Name : Ahmet Gencehan Bölümü / Department : Uluslararası İlişkiler / Internatioal Relations

TEZİN ADI / TITLE OF THE THESIS: Azerbaycan – Türkiye İlişkileri (1988 – 2018): “Bir Millet İki Devlet Söyleminin Değerlendirilmesi” / Azerbaijan - Turkey Relations (1988 – 2018): “Evaluating ‘One Nation Two States’ Discourse”

TEZİN TÜRÜ / DEGREE: Yüksek Lisans / Master x Doktora / PhD

1. Tezin tamamı dünya çapında erişime açılacaktır. / Release the entire work immediately for access worldwide.

2. Tez iki yıl süreyle erişime kapalı olacaktır. / Secure the entire work for patent and/or proprietary purposes for a period of two year. * x

3. Tez altı ay süreyle erişime kapalı olacaktır. / Secure the entire work for period of six months. *

* Enstitü Yönetim Kurulu Kararının basılı kopyası tezle birlikte kütüphaneye teslim edilecektir. A copy of the Decision of the Institute Administrative Committee will be delivered to the library together with the printed thesis.

Yazarın imzası / Signature Tarih / Date