BULLETIN of the PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 432 May 2007
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Chorioactidaceae: a New Family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with Four Genera
mycological research 112 (2008) 513–527 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Chorioactidaceae: a new family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with four genera Donald H. PFISTER*, Caroline SLATER, Karen HANSENy Harvard University Herbaria – Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Molecular phylogenetic and comparative morphological studies provide evidence for the Received 15 June 2007 recognition of a new family, Chorioactidaceae, in the Pezizales. Four genera are placed in Received in revised form the family: Chorioactis, Desmazierella, Neournula, and Wolfina. Based on parsimony, like- 1 November 2007 lihood, and Bayesian analyses of LSU, SSU, and RPB2 sequence data, Chorioactidaceae repre- Accepted 29 November 2007 sents a sister clade to the Sarcosomataceae, to which some of these taxa were previously Corresponding Editor: referred. Morphologically these genera are similar in pigmentation, excipular construction, H. Thorsten Lumbsch and asci, which mostly have terminal opercula and rounded, sometimes forked, bases without croziers. Ascospores have cyanophilic walls or cyanophilic surface ornamentation Keywords: in the form of ridges or warts. So far as is known the ascospores and the cells of the LSU paraphyses of all species are multinucleate. The six species recognized in these four genera RPB2 all have limited geographical distributions in the northern hemisphere. Sarcoscyphaceae ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sarcosomataceae SSU Introduction indicated a relationship of these taxa to the Sarcosomataceae and discussed the group as the Chorioactis clade. Only six spe- The Pezizales, operculate cup-fungi, have been put on rela- cies are assigned to these genera, most of which are infre- tively stable phylogenetic footing as summarized by Hansen quently collected. -
Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation
Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation Establishment of the 95-foot wide construction corridor and TEWAs would likely remove individuals of H. caeruleus and modify microclimate conditions around individuals that are not removed. The removal of forests and host trees and disturbance to soil could negatively affect H. caeruleus in adjacent areas by removing its habitat, disturbing the roots of host trees, and affecting its mycorrhizal association with the trees, potentially affecting site persistence. Restored portions of the corridor and TEWAs would be dominated by early seral vegetation for approximately 30 years, which would result in long-term changes to habitat conditions. A 30-foot wide portion of the corridor would be maintained in low-growing vegetation for pipeline maintenance and would not provide habitat for the species during the life of the project. Hygrophorus caeruleus is not likely to persist at one of the sites in the project area because of the extent of impacts and the proximity of the recorded observation to the corridor. Hygrophorus caeruleus is likely to persist at the remaining three sites in the project area (MP 168.8 and MP 172.4 (north), and MP 172.5-172.7) because the majority of observations within the sites are more than 90 feet from the corridor, where direct effects are not anticipated and indirect effects are unlikely. The site at MP 168.8 is in a forested area on an east-facing slope, and a paved road occurs through the southeast part of the site. Four out of five observations are more than 90 feet southwest of the corridor and are not likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the PCGP Project based on the distance from the corridor, extent of forests surrounding the observations, and proximity to an existing open corridor (the road), indicating the species is likely resilient to edge- related effects at the site. -
Spore Prints
SPORE PRINTS BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 473 June 2011 OLDEST, ODDEST FUNGI FINALLY “The big message here is that most fungi and most fungal diversity PHOTOGRAPHED Susan Milius reside in fungi that have neither been collected nor cultivated,” Science News, May 12, 2011 says John W. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley. Exeter team member Meredith Jones spotted the hard-to-detect organisms by marking them with fluorescent tags. The trick re- vealed fungal cells attached to algal cells as if parasitizing them. M. Jones One of the big questions about early fungi is whether they might have arisen from “some kind of parasitic ancestor like Rozella,” says Rytas Vilgalys of Duke University. Interesting, yes. But loosening the definition of fungi to include organisms without chitin walls could wreak havoc in the concept of that group, objects Robert Lücking of the Field Museum in Chicago. “I would actually conclude, based on the evidence, that these are not fungi,” he says. Instead, they might be near rela- tives—an almost-fungus. Two fungal cells, possibly from an ancient lineage, each show a curvy, taillike flagellum (red) during a mobile stage in their life cycle. IS MUTATED FUNGUS KILLING AMERICAN BATS? Andy Coghlan Images of little dots, some wriggling a skinny tail, give scientists New Scientist, May 24, 2011 a first glimpse of a vast swath of the oldest, and perhaps oddest, fungal group alive today. A fungus blamed for killing more than a mil- The first views suggest that, unlike any other fungi known, these lion bats in the US since 2006 has been found might live as essentially naked cells without the rigid cell wall to differ only slightly from an apparently that supposedly defines a fungus, says Tom Richards of the Natu- harmless European version. -
Project Cover Sheet
Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement Number: H1200040001 PROJECT COVER SHEET TITLE OF PROJECT: Investigation of Mycorrhizal fungi associated with whitebark pine in Waterton Lakes- Glacier National Parks Ecosystem. NAME OF PARK/NPS UNIT: Glacier NP NAME OF UNIVERSITY PARTNER: Montana State University NPS KEY OFFICIAL: Joyce Lapp Glacier National Park West Glacier, MT 59936 406-888-7817 [email protected] PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Cathy L. Cripps Department of Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology 119 Plant BioSciences Building Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717 [email protected] 406-994-5226 COST OF PROJECT: Direct Cost: $ 1000.00 Indirect Cost (CESU overhead): $ 175.00 Total Cost: $ 1,175.00 NPS ACCOUNT NUMBER: 1430-7077-634 NAME OF FUND SOURCE: IMR-IMRICO PROJECT SCHEDULE, FINAL PRODUCTS, AND PAYMENTS Date of Project Initiation: May 1, 2007 List of Products: (1) Field collection of ectomycorrhizae from Whitebark pine and identification of this fungi, (2) final report due on March 31, 2008. Payment Schedule: Invoices as received from the University. End Date of Project: May 1, 2008 1 GLACIER NATIONAL PARK Investigation of Native Mycorrhizal Fungi with Whitebark Pine Final Report 2009 Cathy Cripps, Montana State University ([email protected]) INTRODUCTION Whitebark pine is a picturesque, long-lived tree of high mountain landscapes in much of the American West. It is a "keystone” species supplying food and shelter for wildlife and often holding the snow and rocky soils in places where other trees cannot grow. Now, however, in about half of its natural range, including Waterton-Glacier NP, whitebark pine is mostly dead or dying, due to an introduced blister rust disease and replacement by competing trees as a result of fire exclusion (Schwandt 2006, Tomback & Kendall 2001, Kendrick & Keane 2001). -
Los Hongos Agaricales De Las Áreas De Encino Del Estado De Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma De Baja California
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Estudios en Biodiversidad Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 2015 Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Irma E. Soria-Mercado Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Leticia Romero-Bautista Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Maritza López-Herrera Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Roxana Rico-Mora Universidad Autónoma de Baja California See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Ayala-Sánchez, Nahara; Soria-Mercado, Irma E.; Romero-Bautista, Leticia; López-Herrera, Maritza; Rico-Mora, Roxana; and Portillo- López, Amelia, "Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México" (2015). Estudios en Biodiversidad. 19. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Estudios en Biodiversidad by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Nahara Ayala-Sánchez, Irma E. Soria-Mercado, Leticia Romero-Bautista, Maritza López-Herrera, Roxana Rico-Mora, and Amelia Portillo-López This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad/19 Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez, Irma E. Soria-Mercado, Leticia Romero-Bautista, Maritza López-Herrera, Roxana Rico-Mora, y Amelia Portillo-López Resumen Se realizó una recopilación de las especies de hongos del orden Agaricales (regionalmente conocido como “agaricoides”) de los bosques Quercus spp. -
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area • Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Giuseppe Venturella Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Editor Giuseppe Venturella MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Giuseppe Venturella University of Palermo Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ fungal diversity). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-978-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-979-9 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 253, doi:10.3390/d12060253 .................... 1 Elias Polemis, Vassiliki Fryssouli, Vassileios Daskalopoulos and Georgios I. -
IL MONDO DEI FUNGHI Appunti Di Micologia
Maria Rosaria Tieri – Nino Tieri IL MONDO DEI FUNGHI appunti di micologia 1 Collana : “I quaderni della natura ” © Dispensa tratta da : FUNGHI D‟ABRUZZO Edizioni Paper's World S. Atto Teramo di Maria Rosaria Tieri e Nino Tieri FUNGHI IN CUCINA Edizioni Menabò di Maria Rosaria Tieri e Nino Tieri Con la preziosa collaborazione del prof. Mimmo Bernabeo Copertina di Nino Tieri © I diritti sono riservati. Il divieto di riproduzione è totale, anche a mezzo fotocopia e per uso interno. Nessuna parte di questa pubblicazione potrà essere riprodotta, archiviata in sistemi di ricerca o trasmessa in qualunque forma elettronica, meccanica, registrata o altro. 2 BREVE STORIA DELLA MICOLOGIA Le origini dei funghi sono di sicuro antichissime, di certo, i funghi, come organismi eucarioti, apparvero sulla terra più di 500 milioni di anni fa. La documentazione, circa la loro presenza, viene dedotta dai resti fossili venuti recente- mente alla luce, risalenti a moltissimi milioni di anni fa: nei resti del carbonifero (300 milioni di anni fa) sono, infatti, riconoscibili varietà di funghi ancora oggi presenti tra le specie della flora fungina. Le popolazioni primordiali, agli inizi della civiltà umana, hanno avuto sicuramente di- mestichezza con i funghi, sia per scopi alimentari che per pratiche religiose ed arti- stiche. Oggi non siamo a conoscenza del significato che i funghi rappresentavano per l‟uomo primitivo. Non è noto, infatti, se egli se ne nutrisse o se li ignorasse, né tanto- meno se fosse in grado di distinguere le specie eduli da quelle velenose. Tra gli oggetti ritrovati nello zaino dell‟uomo di Similaun, risalente a più di 5000 anni fa, vi erano anche funghi allucinogeni secchi. -
Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009 2009 Mushroom Season Blasts into October with a Flourish A Surprising Turnout at the Annual Fall Show by Our Fungal Friends, and a Visit by David Arora Highlighted this Extraordinary Year for the Northwest Mushroomers On the heels of a year where the weather in Northwest Washington could be described as anything but nor- mal, to the surprise of many, include yours truly, it was actually a good year for mushrooms and the Northwest Mushroomers Association shined again at our traditional fall exhibit. The members, as well as the mushrooms, rose to the occasion, despite brutal conditions for collecting which included a sideways driving rain (which we photo by Pam Anderson thought had come too late), and even a thunderstorm, as we prepared to gather for the greatly anticipated sorting of our catch at the hallowed Bloedel Donovan Community Building. I wondered, not without some trepidation, about what fungi would actually show up for this years’ event. Buck McAdoo, Dick Morrison, and I had spent several harrowing hours some- what lost in the woods off the South Pass Road in a torrential downpour, all the while being filmed for posterity by Buck’s step-son, Travis, a videographer creating a documentary about mushrooming. I had to wonder about the resolve of our mem- bers to go forth in such conditions in or- In This Issue: Fabulous first impressions: Marjorie Hooks der to find the mush- David Arora Visits Bellingham crafted another artwork for the centerpiece. -
Revision of Pyrophilous Taxa of Pholiota Described from North America Reveals Four Species—P
Mycologia ISSN: 0027-5514 (Print) 1557-2536 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/umyc20 Revision of pyrophilous taxa of Pholiota described from North America reveals four species—P. brunnescens, P. castanea, P. highlandensis, and P. molesta P. Brandon Matheny, Rachel A. Swenie, Andrew N. Miller, Ronald H. Petersen & Karen W. Hughes To cite this article: P. Brandon Matheny, Rachel A. Swenie, Andrew N. Miller, Ronald H. Petersen & Karen W. Hughes (2018): Revision of pyrophilous taxa of Pholiota described from North America reveals four species—P.brunnescens,P.castanea,P.highlandensis, and P.molesta, Mycologia, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1516960 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1516960 Published online: 27 Nov 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 28 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=umyc20 MYCOLOGIA https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1516960 Revision of pyrophilous taxa of Pholiota described from North America reveals four species—P. brunnescens, P. castanea, P. highlandensis, and P. molesta P. Brandon Matheny a, Rachel A. Sweniea, Andrew N. Miller b, Ronald H. Petersen a, and Karen W. Hughesa aDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Dabney 569, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610; bIllinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY A systematic reevaluation of North American pyrophilous or “burn-loving” species of Pholiota is Received 17 March 2018 presented based on molecular and morphological examination of type and historical collections. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona. -
Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 30 · Nummer 2 · 2009 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare
Volym 30 nummer 2 2009 2 nummer 30 Volym Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Tidskrift Mykologisk Svensk Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 30 · nummer 2 · 2009 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med fyra nummer och svampars roll i naturen per år och ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska Förening. - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och Instruktioner till författare finns på SMF:s hemsida annat uppträdande i skog och mark sker under www.svampar.se Tidskrift erhålls genom medlem- iakttagande av gällande lagar skap i SMF. - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift framställs med bidrag och svampintresserade i landet underlättas från bl. a. Tore Nathorst-Windahls minnesfond - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska och Naturvårdsverket. föreningar i grannländer - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och Redaktion vetenskap. Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare Mikael Jeppson Medlemskap erhålls genom insättning av Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, medlemsavgiften 250:- (familjemedlem 50:-, 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN vilket ej inkluderar Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift) 0520-82910 på postgirokonto 443 92 02 - 5. Medlemsavgift [email protected] inbetald från utlandet är 300:-. Hjalmar Croneborg Subscriptions from abroad are welcome. Pay- Mattsarve Gammelgarn ments (300 SEK) can be made to our bank ac- 620 16 LJUGARN count: 018-672557 Swedbank [email protected] Storgatan, S 293 00 Olofström, Sweden SWIFT: SWEDSESS Jan Nilsson IBAN no. SE9280000848060140108838 Smeberg 2 450 84 BULLAREN 0525-20972 Sveriges Mykologiska Förening [email protected] Institutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper Göteborgs Universitet Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Box 461 (inkl. -
HONGOS ASCOCIADOS AL BOSQUE RELICTO DE Fagus Grandifolia Var
INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS “HONGOS ASCOCIADOS AL BOSQUE RELICTO DE Fagus grandifolia var. mexicana EN EL MUNICIPIO DE ZACUALTIPAN, HIDALGO” T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE BIÓLOGO P R E S E N T A ARANTZA AGLAE RODRIGUEZ SALAZAR DIRECTORA: DRA. TANIA RAYMUNDO OJEDA CODIRECTOR: DR. RICARDO VALENZUELA GARZA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO, MARZO 2016 El presente trabajo se realizó en el Laboratorio de Micología del Departamento de Botánica de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas de Instituto Politécnico Nacional con apoyo de los proyectos SIP-IPN: INMUJERES-2012-02-198333, “EMPODERAMIENTO ECONÓMICO DE LAS HONGUERAS DEL MUNICIPIO DE ACAXOCHITLÁN, HGO. A TRAVÉS DE PROCESOS ORGANIZATIVOS PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS ALIMENTICIOS A BASE DE HONGOS SILVESTRES Y CULTIVO ORGÁNICO DE PLANTAS” “Diversidad de los hongos del bosque mesófilo de montaña en México, ecosistema en peligro de extinción. Estrategias para su conservación y restauración”. SIP-20151530 (IPN) en el período enero-diciembre 2015. “Diversidad de los hongos del bosque mesófilo de montaña en México, ecosistema en peligro de extinción. Estrategias para su conservación y restauración Fase II”. SIP-20161166 en el período enero-diciembre 2015. En el período enero-diciembre 2016. “Hongos de los bosques templados y tropicales de Mexico su ecología, importancia forestal y médica en México” Fase I. SIP-20150540 (IPN) en el período enero-diciembre 2015. “Hongos de los bosques templados y tropicales de Mexico su ecología, importancia forestal y médica en México” Fase II. SIP-20161164 en el período enero-diciembre 2015. 4 INDICE PÁG. RESUMEN.……………………………………………………………………... 1 I.