DOCSLIB.ORG

Animal Science

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Animal Science Number 4 2013 Volume 46 46 (4) 121-171 ISSN 1337-9984 The 1st International Scientific Conference Biotechnology of Farm Animals Slovak Journal of Animal Science ANIMAL PRODUCTION RESEARCH CENTRE NITRA Slovak Journal of Animal Science Formerly AIMS Journal of Farm AnD SCOPE Animal Science Slovak Journal of Animal Editorial office Science (ISSN 1337-9984) Editor-in-chief: is an international scientific Ladislav Hetényi, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic journal that publishes original Executive editor: scientific papers, reviews, Ludmila Hanuliaková, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic short communications, chronicles of important Technical editor: jubilees, reports of Marta Vargová, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic participation in important international conferences Editorial board on animal science in English language. Daniel Bíro, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, Slovakia Topic of the journal Zsuzsanna Bősze, Agricultural Biotechnology Center, Gödöllö, Hungary are problems of animal Jan Brouček, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia production, mainly in the Jozef Bulla, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, Slovakia sphere of genetics, breeding, Ondrej Debrecéni, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, Slovakia nutrition and feeding, Andrzej Filistowicz, The Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, University physiological processes of Environmental and Life Science, Wroclaw, Poland of digestion, conservation Roland Grossmann, Institute of Animal Science Mariensee, Germany and treatment of feeds, Jarosław Olav Horbańczuk, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish biotechnology, reproduction, Academy of Sciences in Jastrzębiec n/Warsaw, Poland ethology, ecologization of breeding, biology and Peter Chrenek, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia breeding technology in farm Jozef Laurinčík, Constantine the Philosopher University Nitra, Slovakia animals, quality of meat, Juraj Koppel, Institute of Animal Physiology SAS, Košice, Slovakia milk, wool, economy Alexander Vladimírovič Makarevič, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia of breeding and production Peter Massanyi, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, Slovakia of farm animals, mainly: Gábor Mészáros, University of Natural Resouces and Life Sciences, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, Division of Livestock Sciences, Vienna, Austria horses, poultry, small farm Štefan Mihina, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia animals and farm game. Shoukhart M.Mitalipov, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, U.S.A. There are published also Jaana Peippo, MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Jokioinen, Finland articles from the sphere Dana Peškovičová, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia of biochemistry, genetics, Juraj Pivko, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia embryology, applied Josef Přibyl, Research Institute for Animal Production, Praha – Uhříněves, Czech Republic mathematical statistics as Ján Rafay, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia well as economy of animal Alexander Sirotkin, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia production. There can be Pavel Suchý, Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, Zoohygiene and Plant Products, published also articles from the sphere of veterinary University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic medicine concerning the Milan Šimko, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, Slovakia themes of the journal. Peter Šútovský, University of Missouri – Columbia, U.S.A. Vladimír Tančin, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovakia no part of this publication Manuel Tena-Sempere, University of Cordoba, Spain may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form Miroslav Valent, West Virginia University, Morgantown, U.S.A. without prior written Igor Valocký, University of Veterinary Medicine, Košice, Slovakia permission of the Publisher. Scientific English: Shubhadeep Roychoudhury, Alexander V. Makarevič SJAS is published quarterly. Online version of the journal (ISSN 1338-0095) is at disposal at http://www.cvzv.sk/index.php/slovak-journal-of-animal-science. Permission of the Publisher is required to store or use electronically any material contained in this journal. This journal is comprised in: AGRIS/FAO database (the full texts, too); CAB Abstracts; Knovel. Slovak Journal of Animal Science is published under the authorization and direction of the Animal Production Research Centre (APRC) Nitra, Slovak Republic. Editorial office, orders, subscription and distribution: APRC Nitra, Hlohovecká 2, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovak Republic. Phone +421 37 6546 249; e-mail: [email protected]; http://www.cvzv.sk/ Filed at the Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic: EV 3659/09. © APRC Nitra in Publishing house PUBLICA - Peter Földeši, Nitra, ID Number 33711933, 2013. Institute of Genetics and Reproduction of Farm Animals Animal Production Research Centre Nitra Slovak Republic Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra Slovak Republic The 1st International Scientific Conference Biotechnology of Farm Animals Topic: Biotechnology in Animal Biodiversity December 5th, 2013 Animal Production Research Centre nitra, Lužianky Slovak Republic SCIEnTIFIC COMMITTEE Peter Chrenek, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic Jozef Bulla, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic Juraj Pivko, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Dana Peškovičová, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Ján Tomáš, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic ORGAnIZInG COMMITTEE Miroslav Bauer, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Alexander Makarevich, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Peter Polák, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Elena Kubovičová, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Ján Tomka, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic EDITORS Ladislav Hetényi, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Peter Chrenek, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic Ludmila Hanuliaková, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic REVIEWERS Peter Chrenek, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic Elena Kubovičová, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Alexander Makarevich, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Jan Brouček, Animal Production Research Centre Nitra, Slovak Republic Dear Participants and Colleagues, We are very pleased to welcome you in the 1st International Scientific Conference „Animal Biotechnology“ focused on „biotechnology in animal biodiversity protection“. The conference is organized by the Animal Production Research Centre Nitra and Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra. The aim of the conference is presentation of current research results and legislative information regarding farm animal biotechnology, with actual point on Biotechnology in Animal Biodiversity. Moreover, this conference will provide an opportunity to gather researchers engaged in this field of research in order to exchange their skill and experience as well as to establish potential collaboration in the given points at issue. We would appreciate participation of colleagues from various research institutions and universities at this conference. We would like to wish you nice atmosphere for the presentation and creative discussion and stimulating ideas during your stay in Nitra. Nitra, December 5th 2013 Peter Chrenek The 1st International Scientific Conference Biotechnology of Farm Animals Slovak J. Anim. Sci., 46, 2013 (4): 121-126 © 2013 CVŽV ISSN 1337-9984 AnIMAL GEnETIC RESOuRCES In POLAnD A. Filistowicz1*, E. MartYNIUK2,3 1 Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland 2 Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warszawa, Poland 3 National Research Institute of Animal Production, Kraków, Poland ABSTRACT The evaluation of the breed structure in the most common livestock species kept in Poland suggests that in the case of the majority of species, the current structure is relevant and addresses the needs of specific sectors (dairy and beef cattle, horses, sheep and goats, fur animals, fish and honey bees). The domestic breeding stock available for pig fattening units does not fully reflect the needs of the sector. Therefore, the domestic breeding material is complemented by a growing import of replacement stock from international breeding companies. Moreover, in 2011, already 2.8 millions of piglets were imported to commercial fattening farms managed in open systems, and in 2012 this number increased up to 3.5 millions. As was already indicated here, the fast growing poultry production sector, both for meat and for eggs, is based, either solely or in the majority, on imported genetics of high productive potential. Key words: animal genetic resources; livestock InTRODuCTIOn National legislative framework relevant to AnGR conservation and sustainable will include: the law Conservation of genetic resources for food and on organization of animal breeding and reproduction agriculture requires maintaining the biological wealth (animal breeding acts of 1997 and 2007
Load more

Recommended publications
  • List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
    List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • Fenced Grazing Systems Based on Knowledge of Shepherding Practices Elisabeth Lécrivain, Jacques Lasseur
    Fenced grazing systems based on knowledge of shepherding practices Elisabeth Lécrivain, Jacques Lasseur To cite this version: Elisabeth Lécrivain, Jacques Lasseur. Fenced grazing systems based on knowledge of shepherding practices. 57. Annual meeting of the European Association for Animal Production, Sep 2006, Antalya, Turkey. hal-02752410 HAL Id: hal-02752410 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02752410 Submitted on 3 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Book of Abstracts of the 57th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production Book of abstracts No. 12 (2006) Antalya, Turkey 17-20 September 2006 Book of Abstracts of the 57th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production The EAAP Book of Abstracts is published under the direction of Ynze van der Honing EAAP - European Federation of Animal Science The European Association for Animal Production wishes to express its appreciation to the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole e Forestali (Italy) and the Associazione Italiana Allevatori (Italy) for their valuable support of its activities. Book of Abstracts of the 57th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production Antalya, Turkey, September 17-20, 2006 Ynze van der Honing, Editor-in-chief E.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic-New Microsoft Word Document
    549 INDEX OF SPECIES AND BREEDS ARGALI (Ovis ammon), xiii ARKHAR (Ovis ammon karelini), 175 ASS, 373-7 Abkhasian, 375 Armenian,375 Azerbaijan, 375, 377 Caucasian, 373, 377 Dagestan, 375 Georgian, 377 Hamadan, 377 Kara-Kalpak, 373, 375 Khakhetian, 375 Kirgiz, 375 Mary or Merv, 376, 377 Meskhet-Javakhet, 375 Tajik, 375 Uzbek, 375, 377 BACTRIAN CAMEL, 345-5 BANTENG (Bos javanicus), xiii BARBARY SHEEP (Ammotragus lervia), xiv BISON, xiii BUFFALO, 339-44 Bulgarian, 343 Caucasian, 339-44 Indian, 343 Iranian, 340 Murrah, 343 Nili-Ravi, 339 CAMEL, 345-55 One-humped (dromedary), 351-5 Arvana, xiii, 351-5 Two-humped (Bactrian), 345-51 Kalmyk. 348, 349 Kazakh, 347-8, 349 Mongolian, 348, 349 CATTLE, 1-95 550 Aberdeen-Angus, xiii, 94 Ala-Tau, xiii, 2, 61, 61-3 Allgäu, 24, 53, 63, 67 American Brown Swiss, 63, 65, 67, 69 American Milking Shorthorn, 73 Angeln, 24, 27, 29, 33, 35, 37, 39, 51 Aulie-Ata, 2, 11-13 Ayrshire, 33, 59, 67 Azerbaijan Zebu, 87-9, 91-3, 95 Babaev, 67 Black Pied, 6 Bestuzhev, 2, 45-7 Black Pied, xiii, 1, 2, 4-7, 15, 85 Black Pied Lithuanian: see Lithuanian Black Pied Brown: see German Brown, Russian Brown, Swiss Brown Brown Carpathian: see Carpathian Brown Brown Caucasian: see Caucasian Brown Brown Hornoin, 63 Brown Swiss: see American Brown Swiss, Swiss Brown Buryat, 1, 58 Bushuev, xiii, 2, 41-3 Byelorussian Red, 2, 27-9 Carpathian Brown, xiii, 2, 61, 63-4 Caucasian, 65, 79 Caucasian Brown, xiii, 2, 61, 65-6 Central Asian zeboid and zebu, 88-92 Central Russian: see Great Russian Central Russian Black Pied, 6 Charolais, xiii Cuban
    [Show full text]
  • Horse Breeds - Volume 3
    Horse Breeds - Volume 3 A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents Articles Latvian horse 1 Lipizzan 3 Lithuanian Heavy Draught 11 Lokai 12 Losino horse 13 Lusitano 14 Malopolski 19 Mallorquín 21 Mangalarga 23 Mangalarga Marchador 24 Maremmano 28 Marismeño 30 Marwari horse 31 Mecklenburger 35 Međimurje horse 39 Menorquín horse 41 Mérens horse 43 Messara horse 51 Miniature horse 52 Misaki horse 57 Missouri Fox Trotter 59 Monchino 62 Mongolian horse 63 Monterufolino 65 Morab 66 Morgan horse 70 Moyle horse 76 Murakoz horse 77 Murgese 78 Mustang horse 80 Namib Desert Horse 86 Nangchen horse 91 National Show Horse 92 Nez Perce Horse 94 Nivernais horse 96 Nokota horse 97 Nonius horse 101 Nordlandshest/Lyngshest 104 Noriker horse 106 Norman Cob 109 Coldblood trotter 114 North Swedish Horse 116 Novokirghiz 118 Oberlander horse 119 Oldenburg horse 120 Orlov Trotter 125 Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger 129 Pampa horse 134 Paso Fino 135 Pentro horse 140 Percheron 141 Persano horse 148 Peruvian Paso 149 Pintabian 154 Pleven horse 156 Poitevin horse 157 Posavac horse 164 Pryor Mountain Mustang 166 Przewalski's horse 175 Purosangue Orientale 183 Qatgani 185 Quarab 186 Racking horse 188 Retuerta horse 189 Rhenish-German Cold-Blood 190 Rhinelander horse 191 Riwoche horse 192 Rocky Mountain Horse 195 Romanian Sporthorse 197 Russian Don 199 Russian Heavy Draft 201 Russian Trotter 203 References Article Sources and Contributors 204 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 208 Article Licenses License 212 Latvian horse 1 Latvian horse Latvian Alternative names Latvian Harness Horse Latvian Carriage Latvian Coach Latvian Draft Latvian Riding Horse Country of origin Latvia Horse (Equus ferus caballus) The Latvian horse comes from Latvia and is split into three types: the common harness horse, a lighter riding horse and a heavier draft type.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial DNA D-Loop Sequence Variation Among 5 Maternal Lines of the Zemaitukai Horse Breed
    Genetics and Molecular Biology, 28, 4, 677-681 (2005) Copyright by the Brazilian Society of Genetics. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Research Article Mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequence variation among 5 maternal lines of the Zemaitukai horse breed E. Gus Cothran1, Rytis Juras1,2 and Vale Macijauskiene2 1Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. 2Siauliai University, Siauliai, Lithuania. Abstract Genetic variation in Zemaitukai horses was investigated using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing. The study was performed on 421 bp of the mitochondrial DNA control region, which is known to be more variable than other sections of the mitochondrial genome. Samples from each of the remaining maternal family lines of Zemaitukai horses and three random samples for other Lithuanian (Lithuanian Heavy Draught, Zemaitukai large type) and ten European horse breeds were sequenced. Five distinct haplotypes were obtained for the five Zemaitukai maternal families supporting the pedigree data. The minimal difference between two different sequence haplotypes was 6 and the maximal 11 nucleotides in Zemaitukai horse breed. A total of 20 nucleotide differences compared to the reference sequence were found in Lithuanian horse breeds. Genetic cluster analysis did not shown any clear pattern of relationship among breeds of different type. Key words: D-loop, Equus caballus, phylogeny, polymorphism. Received: August 24, 2004; Accepted: July 7, 2005. Introduction studies have focused on the mitochondrial D-loop region, Until recently conservation efforts have focused on the most variable part of mtDNA (Ishida et al., 1994) due to wild species, but now domesticated animals are recognized a higher substitution rate than in the rest of the mtDNA ge- as an important part of biodiversity and more efforts to save nome (Cann et al., 1984).
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Domestic Animal Genetic Resources (Angr) 17
    Domestic Animal Genetic Resources 200320032003 LLiitthhuuaanniiaann DDoommeessttiicc AAnniimmaall GGeenneettiicc RReessoouurrcceess –– NNoowwaaddaayyss aanndd FFuuttuurree PPeerrssppeeccttiivveess ((CCoouunnttrryy rreeppoorrtt ttoo tthhee FFAAOO)) Domestic Animal Genetic Resources 200320032003 National Consultative Committee Ilona Miceikien Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Chaiman Lina Baltrnait Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Secretary Edgaras Jeninas States enterprise Animal Breeding Supervising Service Violeta Juškien Lithuanian Institute of Animal Science Janina Kriauzien Lithuanian Veterinary Academy Audrius Kuinskas Lithuanian Veterinary Academy Val Macijauskien Lithuanian Institute of Animal Science, Žemaitukai Horse Breeding Association A. Muzikeviius Ministry of Agriculture of Lithuania Violeta Razmait Lithuanian Institute of Animal Science, Lithuanian Pig Breeding Association Arnas Svitojus “Rural Business Development” Rta Šveistien Lithuanian Institute of Animal Science, Lithuanian Horse Breeding Association Birut Zapasnikien Lithuanian Institute of Animal Science, Lithuanian Sheep Breeding Association Edition prepared by: L.Baltrnait, E.Jeninas, V.Juškien, J.Kriauzien, A.Kuinskas, V.Macijauskien, I.Miceikien, A.Muzikeviius, V.Razmait, A.Svitojus, R.Šveistien, B.Zapasnikien Design and Lay-out: L.Baltrnait Printing: Lithuanian Veterinary Academy Tilžs 18, Kaunas 18 11 2003 Number of copies - 50 - 4 - Domestic Animal Genetic Resources 200320032003 Content 1. Lithuania and Agricultural Sector 7 1.1. The Share of Agriculture in the national Economy 7 1.2. Human resources in agriculture 11 1.3. Land resources 11 2. Animal production systems 13 2.1. Milk Sector 13 2.2. Meat Sector 15 2.3. The most important animal products 15 3. Lithuanian Domestic Animal Genetic Resources (AnGR) 17 3.1. Characterization of animal genetic resources 17 3.2. Utilization of animal genetic resources 22 4. The changing need for the domestic animal genetic resources 35 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Gyvulininkystė Animal Husbandry Животноводство Analysis of The
    Rytis Juras, Valë Macijauskienë Gyvulininkystë Animal Husbandry Æèâîòíîâîäñòâî Analysis of the lines and families of the Þemaitukai horse breed Rytis Juras, Partition of the genetic variability, genetic structure and relationships among the Valë Macijauskienë lines and families of the Þemaitukai horse breed were studied using blood typing and electrophoretic analysis of serum proteins. Lithuanian Institute of Investigation of the genetic diversity of blood serum proteins and blood groups Animal Science, among the Þemaitukai horses in a closed population showed that 6 genetic systems LT-5125 Baisogala, from the 7 investigated were polymorphic. This is especially true for the EAA, EAD, Radviliðkis r., Lithuania Est and Tf systems. The study showed that the distribution of allele frequencies varied with the lines and families. The genetic similarity between the Astûras and Erelis lines was 0.707 and betwe- en the Kaðtankë and Þibutë families 0.442. Key words: horse, allele, blood group, serum protein polymorphism, gene frequency, genetic similarity INTRODUCTION and elegant carriage, strong trot, energetic yet com- pliant disposition. This is an all-purpose breed su- The Þemaitukai is an ancient indigenous Lithuanian itable for work on small farms, driving and riding. horse breed known since the 6th7th centuries. The The horses show excellent endurance in long distan- Þemaitukai became especially famous in the 14th ce races. Due to their small size and easily mana- century as excellent war horses during the Lithua- geable character, Þemaitukai horses are very suitab- nianCrusader Battles. Later, the Þemaitukai deve- le for childrens sports and tourism. In the future loped into a utility horse. the Þemaitukai should become a Lithuanian family Þemaitukai horses are small in size, the average horse.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 July-September
    NOTICES: Volume 27 We are finishing up our JUL-SEPT 2018 20th MEPSA season! QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER • Champ show in EDITOR: Elizabeth Jones progress DISTRIBUTION: Marie • BOD election Phillips July 30 • 2018-19 classlists http://mepsa1.tripod.com • Breed Directory • Judge rating system MEPSA is an educational group for model horse enthusiasts, promoting the hobby of model horse mail-in photo showing. The purpose of this newsletter is to provide information to showers who do not have internet access. It is mailed free of charge (courtesy of Marie Phillips). The newsletter is also available by email and on the website as a secondary source of information and updates for all members. Contact Marie to sign up! [email protected] NEWS In Short (From the Editor) – I hope you are having a great summer. While our top horses are off competing for big prizes at the championship show, we have been choosing our “Horse(s) of the Year” and competing our “other animals” at the fun show. And now it is time to select our board of directors for next season. We have miraculously found some new talent to fill all our board positions, and as usual, all nominees are running unopposed. Our soviet-style “election” is July 30. See the list of nominees in this newsletter. For those of you attending your first MEPSA championship show, you may be wondering when you can expect to see the results. The judging will probably be complete by August. Then the results book will go to print. And finally, Elena will box up all the photos and prizes and ship them back to you.
    [Show full text]
  • Baltic Animal Breeding Conference
    BALTIC ANIMAL BREEDING CONFERENCE XIII 24-25 May 2007 PÄRNU, ESTONIA Proceedings of the 13th Baltic Animal Breeding Conference Pärnu, Estonia 24-25 May 2007 ORGANIZER: Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences of Estonian University of Life Sciences Estonian Animal Breeding Association SPONSORS: Ministry of Agriculture Estonia Rural Development Foundation Estonian Chamber of Agriculture and Commerce Estonian Animal Recording Centre TARTU 2007 1 PROOF READERS: Ene Hellenurme Liisa Hansson ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: President • Haldja Viinalass – Head of Department Animal Genetics and Animal Breeding of Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences of Estonian University of Life Sciences Members • Toomas Tiirats – Director of Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences of Estonian University of Life Sciences • Einar Orgmets – Deputy Director of Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences of Estonian University of Life Sciences • Olev Saveli – Professor Emeritus of Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences of Estonian University of Life Sciences • Alo Tänavots – Lecturer of Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences of Estonian University of Life Sciences SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: President • Haldja Viinalass – Prof., PhD, Head of Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences of Estonian University of Life Sciences Members • Olev Saveli – Prof. Emer., Dr. Sci., Estonian University of Life Sciences • Elli Pärna – PhD, Estonian University of Life Sciences • Daina Kairiša – Dr., Latvia University of Agriculture • Liga Paura – Dr., Latvia University of Agriculture • Ramutis Klimas – Prof., Dr., habil., Šiaulai University, Lithuania • Ilona Miceikiene – Assoc. Prof., Dr., Lithuanian Veterinary Academy 2 FOREWORD The annual Baltic Animal Breeding Conference starts its fifth round. Over the twelve years, the goal of this conference series has been to promote research on scientific aspects of breeding of different livestock breeds, conservation of genetic resources, and animal nutrition.
    [Show full text]
  • Genų, Atsakingų Už Spalvos Paveldėjimą, Tyrimas Arklių Genome
    LIETUVOS VETERINARIJOS AKADEMIJA GYVULININKYSTĖS TECHNOLOGIJOS FAKULTETAS GYVŪNŲ VEISIMO IR GENETIKOS KATEDRA K.Janušausko gyvūnų genetikos laboratorija Inga Būtavičiūtė GENŲ, ATSAKINGŲ UŽ SPALVOS PAVELDĖJIMĄ, TYRIMAS ARKLIŲ GENOME Magistro darbas Darbo vadovas: lekt. dr. A. Kanapeckas Konsultantas: e. prof. p. dr. Ilona Miceikienė Kaunas, 2007 Magistro darbas atliktas 2005 – 2007 metais Lietuvos veterinarijos akademijoje, Gyvūnų veisimo ir genetikos katedroje, K.Janušausko gyvūnų genetikos laboratorijoje. Magistro darbą paruošė: Inga Būtavičiūtė (v., pavardė) (parašas) Magistro darbo vadovas: lekt. dr. A. Kanapeckas (LVA, Gyvūnų veisimo ir genetikos katedra) (parašas) Magistro darbo konsultantas: e. prof. p. dr. Ilona Miceikienė (LVA, Gyvūnų veisimo ir genetikos katedra) (parašas) Recenzentas: (parašas) 2 TURINYS SANTRUMPŲ SĄRAŠAS 5 ĮVADAS 7 1. LITERATŪROS APŽVALGA 9 1.1. Arklių evoliucija 9 1.2.Arklių spalvų įvairovė 10 1.3.Genai, lemiantys arklių spalvą 16 1.3.1.Genas W 16 1.3.2.Genas G 17 1.3.3. Genas E 17 1.3.4. Genas A 18 1.3.5. Genas C 19 1.3.6. Genas D 20 1.3.7. Genas TO 21 1.4. Genetinės formulės suteikimas spalvai 25 1.5. Kūno dangos spalvos molekulinė genetika 26 1.5.1. Mutacijos, nulemianšios pigmento gamyba ar pasiskirstymą 27 1.5.2. Melanino tipų gamybą lemiančios mutacijos 28 1.7. Lietuvos sunkiųjų arklių veislė 28 2. TYRIMŲ METODAI IR MEDŽIAGA 31 2.1. Tyrimų medžiaga 31 2.2. Tyrimų schema 31 2.3. Tyrimų metodai 32 2.3.1. DNR skyrimas iš plauko svogūnėlio ląstelių 32 2.3.2. DNR švarumo ir koncentracijos nustatymas 32 2.3.3. Polimerazės grandininė reakcija (PGR) 33 2.3.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic-New Microsoft Word Document
    318 TORI (Toriiskaya) This is an all-purpose utility breed. It was developed in Estonia at Tori stud from 1890 to 1950, by crossing native Estonian mares with European halfbred stallions. The breed was founded by the stallion Hetman, the son of Stewart and an unknown hunter mare. Stewart was a crossbred of a Norfolk Trotter and an Anglo-Norman mare. The formation of the breed involved extensive use of Hetman and his sons. As a result, a valuable breeding nucleus was rapidly formed. By the end of the 1930s, however, signs of inbreeding depression were found, which manifested themselves in a deterioration of performance and robustness. Crossing with Breton Post-horse stallions was used to eliminate the inbreeding depression. As a result, the massive type became widespread within the breed and the quality of the gaits began to decline. A need also arose for a combination of utility and sporting qualities in the horses. To meet this need, a limited experimental new introductory crossing 319 between Tori horses and Hanoverian and Trakehnen stallions was undertaken. The modern Tori is clearly a harness type and has a very clean and solid build. Its conformational features include a large or medium-sized head, clean-cut and sometimes with a shortened poll. The neck is medium in length and fleshy; withers are average in height, back long and flat, loin medium and broad, croup broad, long and well muscled. The chest is very broad and deep. The limbs are clean and properly set. The average measurements (in cm) of Tori stallions at the studs in 1982 were: height at withers 162, oblique body length 170, chest girth 200 and cannon bone girth 22.3.
    [Show full text]
  • LITHUANIAN VETERINARY ACADEMY Rytis Juras GENETIC
    The work was carried out at the LVA Institute of Animal Science, Šiauliai LITHUANIAN VETERINARY ACADEMY University and Equine Parentage Verification and Research Laboratory at University of Kentucky in 2000-2004. Extern defended dissertation. The right to confer doctor’s degree was granted for the Lithuanian Veterinary Academy according to the decree of the Government of the Republic of th Lithuania No. 926, 15 of July, 2003. The dissertation is writen in English. Consultant: Prof. habil. dr. Ramutis Klimas (Šiauliai University, biomedical sciences, zootechny - 13B). Chairman of Zootechny science council: Prof. habil. dr. Česlovas Jukna (Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, biomedical sciences, zootechny - 13B). Rytis Juras Members: Prof. habil. dr. Vytautas Tarvydas (LVA Institute of Animal Science, biomedical GENETIC ANALYSIS OF LITHUANIAN sciences, zootechny - 13B); NATIVE HORSE BREEDS Prof. at Incumbent, dr. Antanas Sederevičius (Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, biomedical sciences, veterinary medicine - 12B); Assoc. prof. dr. Vida Juozaitienė (Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, biomedical sciences, zootechny - 13B); Dr. Jonas Kutra (LVA Institute of Animal Science, biomedical sciences, zootechny - 13B). Summary of doctoral dissertation Opponents: Assoc. prof. dr. Ilona Miceikienė (Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, biomedical Biomedical sciences, zootechny (13B) sciences, zootechny - 13B); prof. habil. dr. Aniolas Sruoga (VU Ecology Institute, biomedical sciences, biology - 01B). Public defense of doctoral dissertation in Zootechny science council will take place at the Lithuanian Veterinary Academy I auditorium 2 pm LT on 24th March of 2005. Address: Tilžės 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania. The abstract of doctoral dissertation has been send on 24th of February 2005 according to confirmed address list. Kaunas, 2005 This dissertation is available at the libraries of the Lithuanian Veterinary Academy and LVA Institute of Animal Science.
    [Show full text]