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A Quantitative Human Spacecraft Design Evaluation Model For
A QUANTITATIVE HUMAN SPACECRAFT DESIGN EVALUATION MODEL FOR ASSESSING CREW ACCOMMODATION AND UTILIZATION by CHRISTINE FANCHIANG B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007 M.S., University of Colorado Boulder, 2010 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences 2017 i This thesis entitled: A Quantitative Human Spacecraft Design Evaluation Model for Assessing Crew Accommodation and Utilization written by Christine Fanchiang has been approved for the Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences Dr. David M. Klaus Dr. Jessica J. Marquez Dr. Nisar R. Ahmed Dr. Daniel J. Szafir Dr. Jennifer A. Mindock Dr. James A. Nabity Date: 13 March 2017 The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. ii Fanchiang, Christine (Ph.D., Aerospace Engineering Sciences) A Quantitative Human Spacecraft Design Evaluation Model for Assessing Crew Accommodation and Utilization Thesis directed by Professor David M. Klaus Crew performance, including both accommodation and utilization factors, is an integral part of every human spaceflight mission from commercial space tourism, to the demanding journey to Mars and beyond. Spacecraft were historically built by engineers and technologists trying to adapt the vehicle into cutting edge rocketry with the assumption that the astronauts could be trained and will adapt to the design. By and large, that is still the current state of the art. It is recognized, however, that poor human-machine design integration can lead to catastrophic and deadly mishaps. -
Selection of the Insight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N
Manuscript Click here to download Manuscript InSight Landing Site Paper v9 Rev.docx Click here to view linked References Selection of the InSight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N. Warner1,2, I. J. Daubar1, R. Fergason3, R. Kirk3, R. Beyer4, A. Huertas1, S. Piqueux1, N. E. Putzig5, B. A. Campbell6, G. A. Morgan6, C. Charalambous7, W. T. Pike7, K. Gwinner8, F. Calef1, D. Kass1, M. Mischna1, J. Ashley1, C. Bloom1,9, N. Wigton1,10, T. Hare3, C. Schwartz1, H. Gengl1, L. Redmond1,11, M. Trautman1,12, J. Sweeney2, C. Grima11, I. B. Smith5, E. Sklyanskiy1, M. Lisano1, J. Benardino1, S. Smrekar1, P. Lognonné13, W. B. Banerdt1 1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 2State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Geological Sciences, 1 College Circle, Geneseo, NY 14454 3Astrogeology Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2255 N. Gemini Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 4Sagan Center at the SETI Institute and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 5Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302; Now at Planetary Science Institute, Lakewood, CO 80401 6Smithsonian Institution, NASM CEPS, 6th at Independence SW, Washington, DC, 20560 7Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London 8German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany 9Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA; Now at Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926 10Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 11Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 12MS GIS Program, University of Redlands, 1200 E. Colton Ave., Redlands, CA 92373-0999 13Institut Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris Cité, Université Paris Sorbonne, France Diderot Submitted to Space Science Reviews, Special InSight Issue v. -
The Goddard Memorial Mrs
March 2004 Issue 3 Vol 1 NASA Remembers Columbia Crew with Dedications By Dewayne Washington Photo by Bill Ingalls/NASA On February 2, Remembering Columbia ... Page 1 NASA paused to Women History ................ Page 2 commemorate and honor lives lost in the Columbia Supporters ........ Page 3 continuing efforts of space exploration. A What Turns Hurricanes Into memorial to the Monsters .......................... Page 4 fallen heroes of Can We Talk? ................... Page 4 Space Shuttle Columbia was Why Go? ......................... Page 5 unveiled during a ceremony early in the Explorer Schools Visits ..... Page 7 day at Arlington Blind Can Reach ............... Page 8 National Cemetery. Family members of The Goddard Memorial Mrs. Sandy Anderson, wife of Columbia astronaut Michael Anderson, the STS-107crew Symposium ...................... Page 9 looks at the memorial along with astronauts Steve Robinson (right) were the first to see and Carlos Noriega (left). another permanent Goddard in the News ....... Page 9 marker of the dangers of space flight. The new memorial is just a few feet from one Black History Activities .. Page 10 honoring the crew of Space Shuttle Challenger, lost on January 28, 1986. Employee Spotlight ........ Page 11 In his remarks, Administrator O’Keefe stated that future visitors to the site will learn that these space heroes came from all parts of the United States and from the lands Goddard Meet CFC Goal .. Page 12 of India and Israel. “They were pilots, engineers and scientists, all motivated by a fire Gay/Straight Alliance ..... Page 12 within, a passionate eternal flame within each of their souls that compelled them to live lives of distinction, and to bring the heavens ever closer to our grasp.” Movie Days .................... -
Roundup Fall 2015
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Roundup LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER Fall | 2015 Global (and cosmic) expansion Expansión global (y cósmica) In this edition… Guest Column 3 ISS Science Corner 4 Veteran explorers slated for future commercial crew flights 5 All aboard the education I’M WRITING THIS COLUMN having only been on the job for about two station! weeks, so I’m still learning the duties of a deputy director. While I have 6 White House lands at the been to the ninth floor of Building 1 many times, it is interesting how I house of human spaceflight have begun to see the center differently as I take on this new role. to praise our Commitment to I was the Orion Program manager for nearly eight years. During that Action for Hispanic education time, I experienced many transitions in NASA leadership and policy. 8 ‘Leaf’ it to NASA to grow Some of these were difficult for the team to weather, but they met the lettuce on space station challenge. I believe these experiences taught me how to anticipate, adapt and lead a team through change. It is my hope that these 9 It’s complicated: New Pluto experiences will provide me the insight to help Ellen lead the center images from NASA’s New into NASA’s next chapters of human spaceflight. Horizons offer many surprises I know that the other programs and directorates at JSC are faced 10 Meet Delene Sedillo, with their own specific, dynamic environments. In the coming weeks, NASA/PHOTO Associate Director, Office of I’ll be taking some time to get an understanding of the strategies and Mark Geyer Procurement challenges involving all of the organizations here at JSC. -
Spacex CRS-10
March 2017 Vol. 4 No. 3 National Aeronautics and Space Administration KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S magazine SpaceX CRS-10 SpaceX’s Falcon 9 takes off from historic Launch Pad 39A cementing Kennedy Space Center as a multi-user spaceport Earth Solar Aeronautics Mars Technology Right ISS System & NASA’S Research Now Beyond LAUNCH FROM OUR KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S SCHEDULE CENTER DIRECTOR SPACEPORT MAGAZINE Date: Targeted for March 19 Launch Window: 10:56 p.m. to 11:26 p.m. EDT Kennedy Space Center Mission: Orbital ATK Resupply Mission to solidifies multi-user CONTENTS International Space Station (CRS-7) Description: The Atlas V launch of Orbital spaceport status ATK’s Cygnus cargo craft from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida is targeted at 4 �������������������NASA cargo headed to space station on CRS-10 mission 12:29 a.m. EST, the beginning of a 30-minute As I reflect on the successful 10th window. Commercial Resupply Services mission, http://go.nasa.gov/2jetyfU with a SpaceX Falcon 9 and Dragon carrying 8 �������������������Fifth crop harvested aboard space station Date: April 10 supplies and experiments to the International Mission: Expedition 50 Undocking and Space Station, I realized every Kennedy Landing directorate had a role to play in the success Description: NASA astronaut Shane ����������������New plant habitat will increase harvest on station 10 Kimbrough and cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov of the mission. We truly are a multiuser and Andrey Borisenko of the Russian space spaceport. agency Roscosmos undock their Soyuz MS-02 Obviously, the role that Spaceport 18 ����������������Final work platform installed for Space Launch System spacecraft from the International Space Integration and Services played in supporting Station’s Poisk module and land in Kazakhstan. -
An Integrated Reliability and Physics-Based Risk Modeling Approach for Assessing Human Spaceflight Systems
An Integrated Reliability and Physics-based Risk Modeling Approach for Assessing Human Spaceflight Systems Susie Go*a, Donovan Mathiasa, Chris Mattenbergerb, Scott Lawrencea, and Ken Geea a NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA b Science and Technology Corp., Moffett Field, CA, USA Abstract: This paper presents an integrated reliability and physics-based risk modeling approach for assessing human spaceflight systems. The approach is demonstrated using an example, end-to-end risk assessment of a generic crewed space transportation system during a reference mission to the International Space Station. The behavior of the system is modeled using analysis techniques from multiple disciplines in order to properly capture the dynamic time- and state- dependent consequences of failures encountered in different mission phases. We discuss how to combine traditional reliability analyses with Monte Carlo simulation methods and physics-based engineering models to produce loss- of-mission and loss-of-crew risk estimates supporting risk-based decision-making and requirement verification. This approach facilitates risk-informed design by providing more realistic representation of system failures and interactions; identifying key risk-driving sensitivities, dependencies, and assumptions; and tracking multiple figures of merit within a single, responsive assessment framework that can readily incorporate evolving design information throughout system development. Keywords: PRA, simulation, physical modeling, reliability modeling, risk-informed design. 1. INTRODUCTION Over the years, NASA has developed a working knowledge and body of standards to guide both the design and the evaluation of safe human space flight systems. These include specific requirements on procedures and best practices in addition to quantitative mission risk requirements. -
NASA's Ames Research Center
NASA’s Ames Research Center NASA’s center in Silicon Valley Ames Research Center, one of 10 NASA fi eld Ames provides NASA with advancements in: centers, is located in California’s Silicon Valley. For more than 70 years, Ames has been a leader in Entry systems: Safely delivering spacecraft to conducting world-class research and development. Earth and other celestial bodies. Location: California’s Silicon Valley, 40 miles Supercomputing: Enabling NASA’s advanced south of San Francisco; 12 miles north of San modeling and simulation. Jose, between Mountain View and Sunnyvale Next generation air transportation: Transforming Jobs: Approximately 2,500 on-site employees and the way we fl y. contractors Airborne science: Examining our own world and Economic impact: $1.3B annually for the U.S.; beyond from the sky. $932M for California and $877M for Bay Area, creating more than 8,400 jobs in the U.S. with Low-cost missions: Enabling high value science 5,900 in California (2010 Economic Benefi ts to low Earth orbit and the moon. Study). Biology and astrobiology: Understanding life on Established: Dec. 20, 1939 as part of the National Earth -- and in space. Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA); became part of the National Aeronautics and Exoplanets: Finding worlds beyond our own. Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. Autonomy and robotics: Complementing Missions: Ames-related missions scheduled for humans in space. launch in 2013 include LADEE, PhoneSat, EDSN, EcAMSat, SporeSat and IRIS. Ames will launch Lunar science: Rediscovering our moon. several space biosciences payloads this year. The center is lead for the Mars Curiosity rover’s Human factors: Advancing human-technology Chemistry and Mineralogy (CheMin) instrument interaction for NASA missions. -
Mars Water In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Planning (M-WIP) Study
Mars Water In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Planning (M-WIP) Study April 22, 2016 Angel Abbud-Madrid, David Beaty, Dale Boucher, Ben Bussey, Richard Davis, Leslie Gertsch, Lindsay Hays, Julie Kleinhenz, Michael Meyer, Michael Moats, Robert Mueller, Aaron Paz, Nantel Suzuki, Paul van Susante, Charles Whetsel, Elizabeth Zbinden (affiliations in Appendix) This “first-order” analysis of questions about supply-side planning related to potential water resource deposits on Mars was jointly requested by NASA-SMD and NASA-HEOMD in Jan. 2016. Recommended Bibliographic Citation: Abbud-Madrid, A., D.W. Beaty, D. Boucher, B. Bussey, R. Davis, L. Gertsch, L.E. Hays, J. Kleinhenz, M.A. Meyer, M. Moats, R.P. Mueller, A. Paz, N. Suzuki, P. van Susante, C. Whetsel, E.A. Zbinden, 2016, Report of the Mars Water In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Planning (M-WIP) Study; 90 p, posted April, 2016 at http://mepag.nasa.gov/reports/Mars_Water_ISRU_Study.pptx Copyright 2016 California Institute of Technology. U.S. Government sponsorship acknowledged. All rights reserved. Executive Summary (1 of 2) This scoping analysis is intended to provide guidance regarding a number of complex and inter- related issues involving the potential use of Martian water resources, and for which follow-up action by a number of different entities would be beneficial. • Objectives: 1). Formulate descriptions of hypothetical reserves on Mars, 2). Estimate the rough order-of-magnitude of the engineered system needed to produce each of the reference cases, 3). Prepare a first draft analysis of the sensitivity of the production system to the known or potential geological variation, 4). Prepare an initial description of the preliminary implications for exploration. -
A Comparative Analysis of the Geology Tools Used During the Apollo Lunar Program and Their Suitability for Future Missions to the Om on Lindsay Kathleen Anderson
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2016 A Comparative Analysis Of The Geology Tools Used During The Apollo Lunar Program And Their Suitability For Future Missions To The oM on Lindsay Kathleen Anderson Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Anderson, Lindsay Kathleen, "A Comparative Analysis Of The Geology Tools Used During The Apollo Lunar Program And Their Suitability For Future Missions To The oonM " (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1860. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1860 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GEOLOGY TOOLS USED DURING THE APOLLO LUNAR PROGRAM AND THEIR SUITABILITY FOR FUTURE MISSIONS TO THE MOON by Lindsay Kathleen Anderson Bachelor of Science, University of North Dakota, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Grand Forks, North Dakota May 2016 Copyright 2016 Lindsay Anderson ii iii PERMISSION Title A Comparative Analysis of the Geology Tools Used During the Apollo Lunar Program and Their Suitability for Future Missions to the Moon Department Space Studies Degree Master of Science In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. -
Collision Avoidance Operations in a Multi-Mission Environment
AIAA 2014-1745 SpaceOps Conferences 5-9 May 2014, Pasadena, CA Proceedings of the 2014 SpaceOps Conference, SpaceOps 2014 Conference Pasadena, CA, USA, May 5-9, 2014, Paper DRAFT ONLY AIAA 2014-1745. Collision Avoidance Operations in a Multi-Mission Environment Manfred Bester,1 Bryce Roberts,2 Mark Lewis,3 Jeremy Thorsness,4 Gregory Picard,5 Sabine Frey,6 Daniel Cosgrove,7 Jeffrey Marchese,8 Aaron Burgart,9 and William Craig10 Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450 With the increasing number of manmade object orbiting Earth, the probability for close encounters or on-orbit collisions is of great concern to spacecraft operators. The presence of debris clouds from various disintegration events amplifies these concerns, especially in low- Earth orbits. The University of California, Berkeley currently operates seven NASA spacecraft in various orbit regimes around the Earth and the Moon, and actively participates in collision avoidance operations. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory provide conjunction analyses. In two cases, collision avoidance operations were executed to reduce the risks of on-orbit collisions. With one of the Earth orbiting THEMIS spacecraft, a small thrust maneuver was executed to increase the miss distance for a predicted close conjunction. For the NuSTAR observatory, an attitude maneuver was executed to minimize the cross section with respect to a particular conjunction geometry. Operations for these two events are presented as case studies. A number of experiences and lessons learned are included. Nomenclature dLong = geographic longitude increment ΔV = change in velocity dZgeo = geostationary orbit crossing distance increment i = inclination Pc = probability of collision R = geostationary radius RE = Earth radius σ = standard deviation Zgeo = geostationary orbit crossing distance I. -
April 2021 the Monthly Newsletter of Covenant Lutheran Church, ELCA
The Promise The People of Covenant are called to: gather, grow and go serve…With God’s Love! April 2021 The Monthly Newsletter of Covenant Lutheran Church, ELCA Inside This Issue 2. Message from Pastor Sara 3. Message from Council President 4. Congregational Life 5. Education 7. Money Matters 8. Memorials Maundy Thursday: Livestream Youtube 9. Health Topics worship. 7pm https://youtu.be/ 11. Blood Drive sIHdrKS8VvE 12. Foundation Scholarships 13. Property News 15. Covenant News 16. Social Justice 17. Thank yous Co mm 18. Contact Information Easter Worship: Livestream Youtube worship. 9:30am https://youtu.be/kZc_3dBCTpE 1 Covenant Lutheran Church, 1525 N. Van Buren St., Stoughton, WI 53589 Message from Pastor Sara Easter always falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox. “Easter” seems to go back to the name of a pre-Christian goddess in England, Eostre, who was celebrated at beginning of spring and fertility. The only reference to this goddess comes from the writings of the Venerable Bede, a British monk who lived in the late seventh and early eighth century. Christians observed the day of the Crucifixion on the same day that Jews celebrated the Passover offering—that is, on the 14th day of the first full moon of spring. The Resurrection, then, was observed two days later, on 16 Nisan, regardless of the day of the week. In the West the Resurrection of Jesus was celebrated on the first day of the week, Sunday, when Jesus had risen from the dead. Consequently, Easter was always celebrated on the first Sunday. -
Gao-21-330, Nasa Lunar Programs
Report to Congressional Committees May 2021 NASA LUNAR PROGRAMS Significant Work Remains, Underscoring Challenges to Achieving Moon Landing in 2024 GAO-21-330 May 2021 NASA LUNAR PROGRAMS Significant Work Remains, Underscoring Challenges to Achieving Moon Landing in 2024 Highlights of GAO-21-330, a report to congressional committees Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found In March 2019, the White House The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has initiated eight directed NASA to accelerate its plans lunar programs since 2017 to help NASA achieve its goal of returning humans to for a lunar landing by 4 years, to 2024. the Moon. NASA plans to conduct this mission, known as Artemis III, in 2024. Accomplishing this goal will require NASA has made progress by completing some early lunar program development extensive coordination across lunar activities including initial contract awards, but an ambitious schedule decreases programs and contractors to ensure the likelihood of NASA achieving its goal. For example, NASA’s planned pace to systems operate together seamlessly develop a Human Landing System, shown below, is months faster than other and safely. In December 2019, GAO spaceflight programs, and a lander is inherently more complex because it found that NASA had begun making supports human spaceflight. decisions related to requirements, cost, and schedule for individual lunar Notional Human Landing System programs but was behind in taking these steps for the Artemis III mission. The House Committee on Appropriations included a provision in 2018 for GAO to review NASA’s proposed lunar-focused programs. This is the second such report.