Legal Action Started to Free NC Negro Boys
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Legal Action Started to Free N.C. Negro Boys DEC. 10—Conrad Lynn, an attorney acting for a group of interested people, today pleaded in court for a reduc Seeks to Clear tion of sentence for two North Carolina Negro boys—eight and nine year old, respectively* * Sacco-Vanzetti —sentenced to reformatory be many NAACP legal fights be A resolve asking for a par- cause a white girl playmate had fore. He is preparing further don-after-death for Bartolo kissed one of them. Judge J. legal action in the case, includ Ala. Officials Block meo Vanzetti and Nicola Hampton Price refused the plea. ing action in the federal courts Sacco was filed last week in if the boys can't win justice in It was Price who. one month ago t h e Massachusetts State the state courts. sentenced Hanover Thompson, House by Representative Al 9, and Fuzzy Simpson, 8. to re In line with the racists’ cam exander J. Celia. Sacco, a form school until they are 21. paign of persecution of Monroe shoe factory worker and an Under North Carolina law, it is Negroes, reported in last week’s anarchist, and Vanzetti, a permissible to appeal for re Militant, Hanover Thompson’s fish peddler and a radical, duced sentence to the judge Voting-Rights Probe mother has been served with were executed after a frame- who handed down the original eviction papers from the house up trial for the murder of one. However, Mr. Lynn’s goal in which she has lived for ten two men in a hold-up 31 is to free the boys. years. This month, her landlord years ago. From 1920-1927 Mr. Lynn was accompanied refused to take the rent money their case drew international Meany Talks to the Union County courthouse Negroes Tell then had eviction papers served attention. Their trial was in Monroe, N.C., by Robert F. for non-payment of rent. Mrs. followed by many appeals. Williams, President of Union Thompson w ill probably be M r. Celia said he was filing Tough on Politics County NAACP. Lynn, who is forced to move tomorrow. his petition to correct "an How Barred from New York, has served in It has been disclosed th a t at historic injustice." He said — ~ An Editorial — the original trial of the two that Sacco and Vanzetti For Labor Party? boys, Judge Price conducted his "were the victims of the AFL-CIO president George Meany received an en From Polls own version of a “separate but anti-foreigner hysteria of the thusiastic response from the 2,800 delegates and alternates equal” hearing. He first heard times, the same hysteria that to the merger convention of the New York State AFL By Lillian Kiesel testimony from white parents resulted in passage of re and CIO on Dec. 9, when he warned Big Business that il Dec. 10—An investigation and children. Then, because he strictive immigration legisla by the Federal Civil RighlB “thought best” not to have ac tion." it did not halt its anti-labor drive the union movement cused and accusers present to would be compelled to build a labor party. Commission into charges of gether, he dismissed the white Alabama Negroes that th e y witnesses and heard the Negro Meany told the convention: “If labor has to go further have been denied the right boys and their parents. There Jobless Pay than it can through its Committee on Political Education to vote has met with open was thus no possibility for the to make America a better place in which to work and live defiance by Stale Attorney accused confronting adverse General John Patterson, who witnesses and without this right Is Less Than . we w ill take the next step if it is forced upon us. I have always said we do not want our own political party, is also governor-elect. Forty- no tria l can be fa ir. four witnesses testified at the The two boys were held in but if we have to do that to lick the people who want to Commission's first hearing ses the jail house for six days in Third of Wages drag us back to the past, we w ill start our own political sions. Most of them were Ne communicado. They allege that Only 20 to 29% of lost wages party and do a good job of it.” groes who told of having been when they were arrested they are now recovered through un denied certification to vote. The were slapped and cuffed. They employment insurance. Nelson Meany’s statement is designed to put pressure on the Commission's probe began in say they were cuffed again in H. Cruikshank, social security Republicans and Democrats. It is not a serious declaration Montgomery, Dec. 8. the county jail. director for the AFL-CIO re At Patterson’s instigation, Meanwhile, in another phase of intention to get down to the business of building such ported in a speech on Dec. 3 Flight engineers strike Eastern Airlines for higher pay. Alabama judges and registrars of racist persecution. Dr. A. E. a party. Only last Oct. 8, Meany asserted that for labor to the National Consumers have deliberately withheld Perry, Union County NAACP Ground-crew mechanics are also on strike. In past two George Meany, president of League. “An insurance program to build its own party and aim for political power “would voter registration records from Vice-President, has been sen months, about 30,000 mechanics have fought leading airlines the AFL-CIO, said labor that covers less than one-third mean the end of democracy in America.” Over the years the Commission, w hich is now tenced to three years imprison might have to form own of the loss incurred is p re tty over wages. Last week, mechanics at Trans-World Airlines seeking court action against the ment on a trumped-up abortion he had alternately condemned proposals for a labor party party. He spoke at New York poor insurance.” he added. The won 44-cent increase over three-year span, 18 cents of which officials. Meanwhile the hearing charge. He was convicted by an and tried to use the prospect of one as a “warning” to State AFL-CIO merger con Consumers League is urging has been recessed indefinitely. all-white jury. He is out on bail is retroactive to Oct. 1, 1957. labor’s enemies. vention. (See editorial, this Congress to liberalize unem The Committee functions un page.) and plans to appeal. ployment insurance. The significance of his present “tough” stand is that der the all-but-toothless 1957 Meanwhile economists pre Civil Rights Act. II is headed it comes on the heels of labor’s impressive victory over dict that official unemployment Ohio Unionists Form Croup by Dr. John Hannah, and is figures will climb back to 4.7 the “right-to-scab” forces in five states and on the heels composed of five whites and Militant Fund Drive million in mid-January from of the Democratic sweep that was hailed by Meany and one Negro. In his opening mid-Octobers 3.8 million. This other union tops as a major victory for labor. While not statement, Dr. Hannah stated w ill be due to regular m id To Advocate a Labor Party intended as such, his declaration is in fact an admission that the Commission is merely winter layoffs added to the lag a fact-finding body responsible Prominent Ohio unionists have established a Labor that the victory of the “pro-labor” Democrats has not dis At 88%; 1 Week Left in rehiring despite the industri to Congress and the President. al recovery from the recession. Representation Committee to lay the groundwork for posed of the anti-labor offensive. While Meany tries to 'LITERACY' TEST By George Lavan This lag is caused in large building a labor party in the U.S. The action was reported pin responsibility for projected anti-labor measures on The first witness was William National Fund Drive Director part by higher productivity in the Dcccmbc. issue of MESA*- the Republicans he obviously has little confidence that the P. Mitchell, secretary of the DEC. 9 — With one more week to go to complete the 30th the union movement with brought about by technological Educator, paper ol' the 50,000- Congressional Democratic majority can be relied on to Tuskegee Civic Association Anniversary Militant Fund the scoreboard shows that 88% of improvements during the re membcr Mechanics Educational “right-to-work” laws. which has pressed a campaign the amount pledged has been paid. This is 8% below what it cession. Society of America, AFL-CIO. “Not because of. but despite block the attack on labor’s rights. to obtain full voting rights for should be at this point in the fund campaign. THE FINAL labor’s top brass, organized la Furthermore, the pace of in The union has 20.000 members At the same time, his “threat” of a labor party move Negroes. M r. Mitchell testified SCOREBOARD WILL APPEAR IN THE DECEMBER 22 ISSUE dustrial recovery itself has in the Cleveland area. Accord bor in Ohio was forced to set that for the years 1956 through OF THE MILITANT. Groups of Militant supporters who have slowed down. Steel’s “indus ing 1o MESA Educator, forma up its own class organization— was given substance by the performance of the unions 1958 (October), a total of 1,585 fallen behind in their pledge payments have informed us that try -w id e operating rate has tion of the Labor Representa United Organized Labor of Ohio acting independently of Democrats against “right-to-work.” Negroes had sought registra they arc making extraordinary efforts to pay up in full and on stalled at around 75% of capa tion Committee stems from the — which was independent of Even while striking a more militant posture, Meany tion.