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Okawa's Concept of Happiness: an Analysis from The
OKAWA’S CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE BY NOR ATHIRAH BT. MOHAMED INDERA ALIM SHAH A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Usuluddin and Comparative Religion) Kuliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia FEBRUARY 2020 ABSTRACT Among the active and widely spread New Religious Movement (NRM) that are receiving attention all around the globe is Happy Science Religious Organization. Having its origin in Japan, Ryuho Okawa, the founder of Happy Science, plays an influential role in order to spread the teaching of happiness to the people all over the world. Malaysia, without exception also have been exposed by the teaching of this new religious movement. Thus, this research seeks to explore the background of this religious organization and its founder. In the meantime, it explores the concept of happiness that has been the main teaching in this organization and the concept of happiness in Islam based on the two Islamic philosophers which is Al-Ghazali and Ibn Miskawayh. Hence, the main gist discussed in this research is the analysis about Okawa’s concept of happiness from Islamic perspectives. This research is theoretical and descriptive in nature; therefore, it is qualitative and depends much on the textual analysis. The resources of this research include printed and online materials. To analyze the data, the researcher has used analytical and comparative methods. The findings show that there are a few syncretic elements that existed in Okawa’s teaching and there is a difference between Okawa’s concept of happiness and the concept of happiness discussed by Al-Ghazali and Ibn Miskawayh. -
Japan Economy Digest
Japan Economy Digest January 25-31, 2012 The Office of Commercial Affairs, Royal Thai Embassy in Tokyo, Japan Edano's Diplomatic Jaunts Suggest Big Ambitions TOKYO (Nikkei)--Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Yukio Edano has recently been showing off his diplomatic credentials, a curious contrast to his reputation as an expert on domestic affairs. This begs the questions: What has happened, and what is his goal of all this? In the January edition of his quarterly parliamentary reports, Edano listed the countries he visited as METI minister. The headline stated he had traveled the world as minister to protect Japan's national interests as a major trading nation and secure energy resources. Since assuming the office, Edano has visited North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. He was the only minister not at the first cabinet meeting after Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda reshuffled it earlier this month, as Edano was in Myanmar. "I will be more actively involved this year," Edano said in the January report. Cautious aggression When the magnitude 9 earthquake hit Japan's northeast on March 11, Edano responded to the crisis as former Prime Minister Naoto Kan's chief cabinet secretary. He was always careful about what he said in the many news conferences he held as the tsunami and nuclear crisis unfolded, as he too did not know the exact details involving the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Because of this, Edano developed a reputation as a cautious politician. But his career belies a much more aggressive nature. When Kan made a name for himself in 1996 by aggressively investigating an HIV-tainted blood scandal, which had caused up to two thousand hemophilia patients to contract HIV, Edano, who was a first-term lawmaker with New Party Sakigake, also grilled senior Health Ministry officials in the Diet about their responsibility, looking in every way like a gung-ho opposition lawmaker. -
The History Problem: the Politics of War
History / Sociology SAITO … CONTINUED FROM FRONT FLAP … HIRO SAITO “Hiro Saito offers a timely and well-researched analysis of East Asia’s never-ending cycle of blame and denial, distortion and obfuscation concerning the region’s shared history of violence and destruction during the first half of the twentieth SEVENTY YEARS is practiced as a collective endeavor by both century. In The History Problem Saito smartly introduces the have passed since the end perpetrators and victims, Saito argues, a res- central ‘us-versus-them’ issues and confronts readers with the of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains olution of the history problem—and eventual multiple layers that bind the East Asian countries involved embroiled in controversy with its neighbors reconciliation—will finally become possible. to show how these problems are mutually constituted across over the war’s commemoration. Among the THE HISTORY PROBLEM THE HISTORY The History Problem examines a vast borders and generations. He argues that the inextricable many points of contention between Japan, knots that constrain these problems could be less like a hang- corpus of historical material in both English China, and South Korea are interpretations man’s noose and more of a supportive web if there were the and Japanese, offering provocative findings political will to determine the virtues of peaceful coexistence. of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and that challenge orthodox explanations. Written Anything less, he explains, follows an increasingly perilous compensation for foreign victims of Japanese in clear and accessible prose, this uniquely path forward on which nationalist impulses are encouraged aggression, prime ministerial visits to the interdisciplinary book will appeal to sociol- to derail cosmopolitan efforts at engagement. -
Press Conference by Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda
Top > Speeches and Statements by Prime Minister Press Conference by Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda Friday, September 30, 2011 [Provisional Translation] JAPANESE CABINET PUBLIC RELATIONS SECRETARY: We will now begin the press conference by Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda. Prime Minister, your opening statement please. Opening Statement by Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda PRIME MINISTER NODA: I am sorry to keep everyone waiting. Today marks one month since I was selected by the Diet to become Prime Minister. I have taken on the great responsibility of this role, giving everything I have to this job. In this time, the Government has come together for rapid responses to the damage caused by heavy rains resulting from Typhoon No.12 and Typhoon No.15. I myself have visited the areas affected by these disasters and worked on various efforts including gaining an accurate understanding of the current situation. I want to express once again my heartfelt condolences to the people harmed by the disasters. There are still 23 people missing due to Typhoon No.12 and Typhoon No.15. We will continue to exert every effort to search for the missing, and additionally, I hope to do everything possible to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters and support the victims of these typhoons. I have also attended the General Assembly of the United Nations. In addition to expressing the gratitude of Japan for support received from each country in the General Assembly and at the High-level Meeting on Nuclear Safety and Security, I also explained the initiatives of Japan and our efforts for recovery, reconstruction, and toward the conclusion of the nuclear accident. -
Roster of Winners in Single-Seat Constituencies No
Tuesday, October 24, 2017 | The Japan Times | 3 lower house ele ion ⑳ NAGANO ㉘ OSAKA 38KOCHI No. 1 Takashi Shinohara (I) No. 1 Hiroyuki Onishi (L) No. 1 Gen Nakatani (L) Roster of winners in single-seat constituencies No. 2 Mitsu Shimojo (KI) No. 2 Akira Sato (L) No. 2 Hajime Hirota (I) No. 3 Yosei Ide (KI) No. 3 Shigeki Sato (K) No. 4 Shigeyuki Goto (L) No. 4 Yasuhide Nakayama (L) 39EHIME No. 4 Masaaki Taira (L) ⑮ NIIGATA No. 5 Ichiro Miyashita (L) No. 5 Toru Kunishige (K) No. 1 Yasuhisa Shiozaki (L) ( L ) Liberal Democratic Party; ( KI ) Kibo no To; ( K ) Komeito; No. 5 Kenji Wakamiya (L) No. 6 Shinichi Isa (K) No. 1 Chinami Nishimura (CD) No. 2 Seiichiro Murakami (L) ( JC ) Japanese Communist Party; ( CD ) Constitutional Democratic Party; No. 6 Takayuki Ochiai (CD) No. 7 Naomi Tokashiki (L) No. 2 Eiichiro Washio (I) ㉑ GIFU No. 3 Yoichi Shiraishi (KI) ( NI ) Nippon Ishin no Kai; ( SD ) Social Democratic Party; ( I ) Independent No. 7 Akira Nagatsuma (CD) No. 8 Takashi Otsuka (L) No. 3 Takahiro Kuroiwa (I) No. 1 Seiko Noda (L) No. 4 Koichi Yamamoto (L) No. 8 Nobuteru Ishihara (L) No. 9 Kenji Harada (L) No. 4 Makiko Kikuta (I) No. 2 Yasufumi Tanahashi (L) No. 9 Isshu Sugawara (L) No. 10 Kiyomi Tsujimoto (CD) No. 4 Hiroshi Kajiyama (L) No. 3 Yoji Muto (L) 40FUKUOKA ① HOKKAIDO No. 10 Hayato Suzuki (L) No. 11 Hirofumi Hirano (I) No. 5 Akimasa Ishikawa (L) No. 4 Shunpei Kaneko (L) No. 1 Daiki Michishita (CD) No. 11 Hakubun Shimomura (L) No. -
Revival of Bureaucratic Maneuvering Under the Noda Cabinet : Who Pulled the Strings on Consumption Tax Hike in 2012?
저작자표시-비영리-변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는 아래의 조건을 따르는 경우에 한하여 자유롭게 l 이 저작물을 복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연 및 방송할 수 있습니다. 다음과 같은 조건을 따라야 합니다: 저작자표시. 귀하는 원저작자를 표시하여야 합니다. 비영리. 귀하는 이 저작물을 영리 목적으로 이용할 수 없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는 이 저작물을 개작, 변형 또는 가공할 수 없습니다. l 귀하는, 이 저작물의 재이용이나 배포의 경우, 이 저작물에 적용된 이용허락조건 을 명확하게 나타내어야 합니다. l 저작권자로부터 별도의 허가를 받으면 이러한 조건들은 적용되지 않습니다. 저작권법에 따른 이용자의 권리는 위의 내용에 의하여 영향을 받지 않습니다. 이것은 이용허락규약(Legal Code)을 이해하기 쉽게 요약한 것입니다. Disclaimer 국제학석사학위논문 Revival of Bureaucratic Maneuvering under the Noda Cabinet : Who Pulled the Strings on Consumption Tax Hike in 2012? 노다 내각 아래 되살아난 관료의 책략 : 2012년 소비세 인상의 배후는 누구였는가? 2016년 8월 서울대학교 국제대학원 국제학과 일본 지역학 이 보 배 Abstract Revival of Bureaucratic Maneuvering under the Noda Cabinet : Who Pulled the Strings on Consumption Tax Hike in 2012? 노다 내각 아래 되살아난 관료의 책략 : 2012년 소비세 인상의 배후는 누구였는가? Name: Bobae Lee Major and department: International Area Studies (Japan), Graduate School of International Studies The Graduate School Seoul National University In 2012, for the first time in fifteen years in Japan, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda won the parliamentary approval to raise the country’s sales tax by 10 percent by 2015. Despite the widespread tensions, Noda had stated that he would stake his political life on the success of the policy. Noda’s decision to raise the consumption tax breached the party’s own manifesto and eventually caused the Ozawa-led forty-nine member faction to leave the DPJ in protest. -
North Korea Relations
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND Japan – North Korea Relations Major Issues, Future Prospects and the Impact on East Asian Security Anne-Marie Schlosser MA Candidate International Relations Student Number: 0607193H Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 1 .................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 4 Literature Review ......................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 2 .................................................................................................................................. 14 THEORY .............................................................................................................................. 14 The Balance of Threat .............................................................................................................. 20 Alliances ..................................................................................................................................... 27 CHAPTER 3 .................................................................................................................................. 40 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ................................................................................................. -
Japanese Religious Responses to COVID-19: a Preliminary Report
Volume 18 | Issue 9 | Number 3 | Article ID 5394 | May 01, 2020 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Japanese Religious Responses to COVID-19: A Preliminary Report Levi McLaughlin Abstract: As the novel coronavirus swept Japan, religious practitioners of all types responded. This article provides an overview of early-stage reactions by individuals and organizations affiliated with Buddhism, Shinto, New Religions, and other religious traditions in Japan. It features interviews with Japanese clergy and lay followers who contended with social distancing and more dire consequences of COVID-19, and it contextualizes their responses within media coverage, sectarian sources, and historical research. As it Reverend Koike Yōnin, assistant priest at highlights trends in religious reactions to the the Shingon sect temple Sumadera in coronavirus, such as a divide between policies Kobe, describes the benefits of shakyō enacted by “new” and “traditional” groups, the (sutra transcription) at home in a dharma article discusses reasons for contrasting talk broadcast through YouTube. Source: responses and points to dilemmas that will face Mainichi Shinbun 27 April 2020 Japan’s religious organizations after the pandemic subsides.1 Keywords: COVID-19; coronavirus; religion; Japanese religion; online religion; ritual;Introduction: Putting COVID-19 into disaster; Buddhism; Shinto; New Religions; Perspective Shugendō; Soka Gakkai; Happy Science Widespread concern about the devastating effects of a novel coronavirus epidemic in Listen to the podcast by the authorhere on Wuhan province began spreading along with Japan on the Record. the disease beyond China’s borders in January 2020. From February 4, 3,700 passengers aboard the cruise ship Diamond Princess were quarantined in Yokohama harbor. -
A History of the Japanese People
A History of the Japanese People Frank Brinkley A History of the Japanese People Table of Contents A History of the Japanese People......................................................................................................................1 Frank Brinkley.........................................................................................................................................2 FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................................4 AUTHOR'S PREFACE...........................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER I. THE HISTORIOGRAPHER'S ART IN OLD JAPAN.....................................................8 CHAPTER II. JAPANESE MYTHOLOGY.........................................................................................13 CHAPTER III. JAPANESE MYTHOLOGY (Continued)....................................................................20 CHAPTER IV. RATIONALIZATION.................................................................................................29 CHAPTER V. ORIGIN OF THE JAPANESE NATION: HISTORICAL EVIDENCES.....................34 CHAPTER VI. ORIGIN OF THE NATION: GEOGRAPHICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RELICS.................................................................................................................................................42 CHAPTER VII. LANGUAGE AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS...........................................50 -
Survey: English
I would like to ask you some questions concerning public expenditure. CSES Q1 Q1 For the next questions, please say whether there should be more or less public expenditure in each of the following areas. Remember if you say "more" it could require a tax increase, and if you say "less" it could require a reduction in those services. (please choose one for items a to h) Q1a Health 1. Much more than now 2. Somewhat more than now 3. The same as now 4. Somewhat less than now 5. Much less than now 7. Volunteered : Refused 8. Volunteered : Don’t know 9. Missing Q1b Education 1. Much more than now 2. Somewhat more than now 3. The same as now 4. Somewhat less than now 5. Much less than now 7. Volunteered : Refused 8. Volunteered : Don’t know 9. Missing Q1c Unemployment Benefits 1. Much more than now 2. Somewhat more than now 3. The same as now 4. Somewhat less than now 5. Much less than now 7. Volunteered : Refused 1 8. Volunteered : Don’t know 9. Missing Q1d Defense 1. Much more than now 2. Somewhat more than now 3. The same as now 4. Somewhat less than now 5. Much less than now 7. Volunteered : Refused 8. Volunteered : Don’t know 9. Missing Q1e Old-Age Pensions 1. Much more than now 2. Somewhat more than now 3. The same as now 4. Somewhat less than now 5. Much less than now 7. Volunteered : Refused 8. Volunteered : Don’t know 9. Missing Q1f Business and Industry 1. -
Ryuho OKAWA Grand Messiah Hypothesis the Magnificent Story Designed by Heaven by Kunihiko Kakoi
Ryuho OKAWA Grand Messiah Hypothesis The Magnificent Story Designed by Heaven by Kunihiko Kakoi Who is the Christ Maitreya in Heaven who had spoken through Benjamin Creme ? Nostradamus’s “The 7th Month of the Year 1999” verse can be read as prophesizing the Advent of Grand Messiah. What if Jesus Christ and other Great Persons of human history had spoken through Ryuho OKAWA? Table of Contents 1. Preface 1 2. Ryuho OKAWA Spiritual Messages 6 3. Messages from Maitreya the Christ 24 4. The Prophecies of Michel Nostradamus 38 5. Miracles within the Happy Science 49 6. Conclusion 53 February 10, 2014 1 1. Preface The heliocentric Copernican theory brought revolutionary changes to the understanding of the universe and the Earth. The worldview had been changed from the geocentric way of thinking to the heliocentric view. The heliocentric theory explained well many phenomena based on a few assumptions. But it had taken many years before the theory became commonly accepted, involving unfortunate incidences such as the trial of Galileo. Today hardly anybody doubts the heliocentric theory. The continental drift theory advanced by Alfred Wegener brought revolutionary changes to the understanding of the continents and the continental movements. Until then, it was hardly conceivable that large continents move and drift. It is said that the British philosopher Francis Bacon and other persons in the Age of Great Voyages were the first to point out that the contour line of the western side of the African Continent and that of the eastern side of South America curiously coincided. After that a phenomenon had been found where some fossils were common on both sides of the continents, and to explain it Alfred Wegener announced that the continents had originally been one and thereafter it had been divided into two continents. -
Creating Utopia’: the History of Kōfuku No Kagaku in Austria, 1989–2012, with an Introduction to Its General History and Doctrine
31 ‘Creating Utopia’: The History of Kōfuku no Kagaku in Austria, 1989–2012, with an Introduction to Its General History and Doctrine Lukas Pokorny and Franz Winter 1. Introduction Sharing a number of common characteristics of many newly emerged religious movements in contemporary East Asia, such as the focus on a founding figure or a charismatic leader, doctrinal this-worldliness, a conspicuously millenarian trajectory, or—arising from the latter—an augmented propensity for political activism (Pokorny 2011: 178), Kōfuku no Kagaku (KnK, ‘Science of Happiness’) or ‘Happy Science’, 1 within several years, has evolved into a major player in recent Japanese religious history. Impelled by universal salvational goals, early on KnK proclaimed the aim to become a globalised religion. Compliant with other Japanese new religious movements, immigration has pre-eminently facilitated KnK’s expansion abroad. However, slowly, KnK has also been recognised by a non-Japanese audience as a distinct supplier of ‘spirituality’ and related ritual service, enabling the group to recruit sympathisers and members outwith the Japanese Diaspora (Clarke 2000: 6). Acknowledgments: This research benefited greatly from kind support offered by the members (past and present) of ‘Happy Science Austria’ (Happy Science Österreich). In particular, the authors are indebted to the current branch leader (shibuchō), Megumi I., who provided significant input for the historical part of this paper. Happy Science Austria and Japan have generously permitted the reproduction of personal photographs. Notes on Romanisation and Style: Japanese terms and names are romanised using the Modified Hepburn System. Chinese names are romanised following the Hànyǔ Pīnyīn system. Japanese names (excepting those which have been anonymised) are written according to East Asian custom: family name precedes personal name.