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Universidade Do Vale Do Paraíba Faculdade De Educação E Artes Curso De Educação Física

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Universidade Do Vale Do Paraíba Faculdade De Educação E Artes Curso De Educação Física 1 UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO PARAÍBA FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO E ARTES CURSO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA A evolução do Hóquei sobre a grama e sua inclusão nas escolas- Revisão Bibliográfica Guilherme Romário de Lima Lucas Vinicius Duarte de Carvalho Rafael Oliveira Nunes São José dos Campos/ SP 2012 2 UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO PARAÍBA FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO E ARTES CURSO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO A EVOLUÇÃO DO HÓQUEI SOBRE A GRAMA E SUA INCLUSÃO NAS ESCOLAS GUILHERME ROMÁRIO DE LIMA LUCAS VINICIUS DUARTE DE CARVALHO RAFAEL DE OLIVEIRA NUNES Relatório final apresentado como parte das exigências da disciplina Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso à Banca Examinadora do curso de Educação Física da Faculdade de Educação e Artes da Universidade do Vale do Paraíba. Orientador: Profº. Ms. Osvaldo Enrique Cimaschi São José dos Campos/SP 2012 3 Universidade do Vale do Paraíba Faculdade de Educação e Artes Curso de Educação Física TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO 2012 Título: .................................................................................................................. Aluno(s):.......................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... Orientador: .......................................................... Banca Examinadora: .......................................................................... .......................................................................... .......................................................................... Nota do Trabalho:........................(..................................) São José dos Campos- SP 4 Agradecimento Primeiramente a Deus, que nos proporcionou saúde, coragem, empenho e por concretizar este momento onde tivemos a oportunidade de mostrar todo nosso esforço, dedicação e conhecimento adquirido neste estudo, aos nossos familiares e amigos que nos deram todo apoio para essa conquista, aos professores que passaram os ensinamentos necessários para nossa formação e por fim não menos importante nosso orientador Osvaldo Enrique Cimaschi. 5 Resumo Relatos indicam que o Hóquei sobre a grama já era praticado a mais de 4 mil anos atrás, considerado o terceiro esporte mais praticado no mundo com uma quantidade de 127 países praticantes da modalidade. Participa dos Jogos Olímpicos desde 1908 nos jogos de Londres, está no Brasil desde 1880, chegou 15 anos antes do futebol, mesmo assim é pouco conhecido no país, trazido por ingleses o Hóquei tem encontrado dificuldades para a sua divulgação restringindo assim o seu desenvolvimento apenas para algumas localidades estaduais, tanto que no campeonato brasileiro de Hóquei há somente nove equipes, onde parte dos jogadores desses times realizam palestras, workshops, oficinas e aulas sobre a modalidade em universidades, espaços públicos e escolas. Uma dessas equipes encontra-se na cidade de São José dos Campos onde a mesma também desenvolve um trabalho de divulgação em algumas escolas da cidade. Os alunos das escolas mostram grande interesse por algo que é novo, por experiências novas onde todos se igualam a um nível de conhecimento da modalidade que por sua vez faz ocorrer à integração e inclusão de todos. As regras, os equipamentos, a forma de como é jogado o Hóquei, são algumas informações da grande história até os dias atuais dessa modalidade. Palavras-chaves: História do Hóquei sobre a grama. Regras do Hóquei sobre a Grama. Hóquei nas escolas. 6 Abstract Reports indicate that the Hockey on grass was already practiced over 4000 years ago, it is considerated the third most played sport around the world with an amount of 127 countries golfers. It has participated in the Olympic Games since 1908 in London, it has been in Brazil since 1880, it had arrived 15 years before football, still it is little known in the country, it was brought by the British Hockey, it has found difficult to publicize thus restricting its development only in some states, so that the Brazilian Championship Hockey there are only nine teams, which the players of these teams perform lectures, workshops, classes and workshops on the modality in the universities, schools and public spaces. One of these teams is in the city of São José dos Campos, where it also develops outreach work in some schools. Students show great interest in something that is new, because of the new experiences which all are equal to a level of knowledge of the sport which in turn does occur integration and inclusion of all. The rules, equipment, how Hockey is played, are some information of great history to the present day this modality. Keywords: History of field hockey. Rules of Field Hockey. Hockey in schools 7 SUMÁRIO 1 INTRODUÇÃO ......................................................................................................... 9 2 JUSTIFICATIVA ...................................................................................................... 11 3 OBJETIVOS ........................................................................................................... 12 3.1 Objetivo Geral ................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Objetivo Específico .......................................................................................... 12 4 METODOLOGIA ..................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Tipo de Estudo ................................................................................................ 13 5 REVISÃO DA LITERATURA ................................................................................... 14 5.1 Histórico do Hóquei sobre a grama ................................................................. 14 5.2 A História do Hóquei sobre a grama em alguns países ................................... 16 5.2.1 O Hóquei sobre a grama na Austrália .................................................... 17 5.2.2 O Hóquei sobre a grama na Nigéria ...................................................... 20 5.2.3 O Hóquei sobre a grama na Argentina .................................................. 22 5.2.4 O Hóquei sobre a grama no Brasil ........................................................ 23 5.3 O Hóquei sobre a grama em São José dos Campos ...................................... 25 5.4 As regras do Hóquei e como ele é jogado ....................................................... 26 5.4.1 Composição de um time de Hóquei sobre a grama ............................... 26 5.4.2 Substituições no Hóquei sobre a grama ................................................ 27 5.4.3 Equipamentos do Hóquei sobre a grama .............................................. 27 5.4.4 O taco do Hóquei sobre a grama ........................................................... 30 5.4.5 A bola do Hóquei sobre a grama ........................................................... 31 5.4.6 O campo do Hóquei sobre a grama ....................................................... 32 5.4.7 O Árbitro no Hóquei sobre a grama ....................................................... 34 5.4.8 Como é jogado o Hóquei sobre a grama ............................................... 34 8 5.5 O Hóquei sobre a grama nas escolas ............................................................. 35 5.6 Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) da Educação física ....................... 44 6 CONCLUSÃO ......................................................................................................... 47 7 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ....................................................................... 48 9 1 INTRODUÇÃO O Hóquei é considerado a modalidade mais antiga praticada com taco e bola, mas não se tem certeza de sua origem, figuras encontradas por egípcios de homens com um tipo de objeto parecido com um taco nos faz acreditar que o esporte já era praticado até mesmo antes de 776 a.C. na antiga Grécia. O Hóquei iniciou sua participação nas Olimpíadas em 1908 com o time masculino, e no feminino em 1980. No ano de 1924 a primeira Federação Internacional de Hóquei (FIH) foi formada (FIGUEIREDO, 2003; COLLI, 2004; TURCO, 2006). Muitos países aderiram a modalidade, alguns a tornaram como a modalidade nacional, como é o futebol para o Brasil. Austrália, Nigéria e Argentina até mesmo o Brasil fazem parte de um grupo de seleções no qual se totaliza em 127 países registrados na FIH. No Brasil a modalidade chegou antes mesmo que o futebol em 1880, porém somente em 2001 formou uma instituição que cuidasse da modalidade chamada de Associação Brasileira de Hóquei (ABH), que por sua vez uniu-se com o Comitê Olímpico Brasileiro para formar a Confederação Brasileira de Hóquei sobre a Grama e Indoor (CBHG) que é formada por algumas Federações estaduais. Em 2007 o Brasil sediou o Pan-americano, com isso o país construiu no Rio de Janeiro um campo oficial de Hóquei na cidade de Deodoro, a partir daí todos os jogos oficiais são realizados neste campo (TURCO, 2006; <olimpíadas.uol.com.br/2008>; CBHG, 2012). O Hóquei está sendo difundido em várias cidades sediadas por cada federação de seu devido estado, uma delas é a cidade de São José dos Campos onde existe uma equipe que faz parte da Federação de Hóquei do Estado de São Paulo cujo nome é Matias Hockey Club formada em 2009, idealizado por Carlos Tear um argentino empresário que já residiu na cidade de São José dos campos (O VALE, 2012; UNIVAP, 2011). A prática do Hóquei em algumas escolas do país esta crescendo com o passar do tempo. Na atualidade
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