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2 Chronicles Chapter 36
2 Chronicles Chapter 36 Verses 1-16: Ignoring God’s warnings will bring destruction (in this case, exile). Paying attention to God’s warnings will save a person from destruction. One of the responsibilities of being a Christian is warning people of God’s coming judgment and the way of deliverance provided through Jesus. Verses 1-4: The reign of Jehoahaz (ca. 609 B.C.; compare 2 Kings 23:31-23). Jeremiah continued to prophesy during this reign (Jer. 1:3). 2 Chronicles 36:1 "Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem." “Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead": Though he was not the eldest son. Jehoiakim, who was afterwards placed in his place, being two years older, as appears from (2 Kings 23:31). And this is the reason, as the Jewish commentators in general agree, that he was anointed. Which they say was never done to the son of a king, unless there was a competitor. Or some objection to, or dispute about, the succession, as in the case of Solomon and others. Josiah had been a good king. The kings that followed him were evil. The decline of Judah is swift now. Jehoahaz was known as Johanan as well. The people loved Josiah, and assumed his son would be like his father. 2 Chronicles 36:2 "Jehoahaz [was] twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem." Who seems to be the same with Shallum (Jer. -
God Disciplines a Rebellious People
Unit .15 Session .05 God Disciplines a Rebellious People Scripture 2 Chronicles 36:11-21 11 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began until there was no remedy. 17 Therefore he brought to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his their young men with the sword in the house of their God. He did not humble himself before Jeremiah the sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord. 13 virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand. He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who 18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and had made him swear by God. He stiffened his neck small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord, the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he the God of Israel. 14 All the officers of the priests brought to Babylon. 19 And they burned the house of and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned following all the abominations of the nations. And they all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious polluted the house of the Lord that he had made holy vessels. 20 He took into exile in Babylon those who in Jerusalem. 15 TheLord , the God of their fathers, had escaped from the sword, and they became servants sent persistently to them by his messengers, because to him and to his sons until the establishment of the he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord place. -
Lessons from Josiah's Revival
LESSONS FROM JOSIAH’S REVIVAL 2 Chronicles 34–35 1. Revival begins with seeking the LORD (2 Chron 34:3). Revival began in Israel when a young king began to seek the LORD: “in the eighth year of his reign while he was still a youth, he began to seek the God of his father David” (2 Chron 34:3a). Revival is the fulfillment of the promises “If you seek Him, He will let you find Him” (1 Chron 28:9; 2 Chron 15:2) and ‘you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart” (Jer 29:13). 2. Revival can begin with a teenager (2 Chron 34:3). Since Josiah “was eight years old when he became king” (34:1a) and he started seeking God “in the eighth year of his reign” (34:3a), this national revival in Israel began when king Josiah was only sixteen years old. He initiated the most sweeping reform in ancient Israel. 3. Revival removes all competing religious paraphernalia (2 Chron 34:3–7). In a national revival, such as occurred in the days of King Josiah, all false prophets, false religions, and cult objects are removed from the nation: “they tore down the altars of the Baals in his presence, and the incense altars that were high above them he chopped down; also the Asherim, the carved images, and the molten images he broke in pieces and ground to powder and scattered it on the graves of those who had sacrificed to them” (34:4). 4. -
The Great Fall of Jerusalem
SESSION 12 The Great Fall of Jerusalem Summary and Goal One of the most important events in the Old Testament era was the fall of Jerusalem and the capture of God’s people. Due to the hard-heartedness of the people and their leaders, including the despising of His Word, God displayed His justice and wrath through His punishment of His people. Yet even here, in this display of God’s justice, we see how God preserves a remnant of people who will carry the hope of His promise to make all things new through a Messiah. Main Passages 2 Chronicles 36:11-21 Jeremiah 38:14-18,24-28 Session Outline 1. Spiritual downfall begins with hardened hearts (2 Chron. 36:11-14). 2. Spiritual downfall leads to despising God’s Word (Jer. 38:14-18,24-28). 3. Spiritual downfall brings God’s wrath (2 Chron. 36:15-21). Theological Theme God patiently pursues sinners, but His patience will one day come to an end. Christ Connection God righteously punished His people for their sin, but He remained faithful to them and kept the promise He made to David to preserve a remnant and provide a king. Ultimately, God punished our sin through His Son, Jesus, and made Him our King forever. Missional Application God calls us to listen to His Word and proclaim His patience and righteousness to others while there is still time. Date of My Bible Study: ______________________ 139 © 2016 LifeWay Christian Resources. Permission granted to reproduce and distribute within the license agreement with purchaser. -
[32] Fourth Sunday of Lent Reading: 2 Chronicles 36:14-16, 19-23 / Psalm 137 / Ephesians 2:4-10 / John 3:14-21 the First Sentenc
[32] Fourth Sunday of Lent Reading: 2 Chronicles 36:14-16, 19-23 / Psalm 137 / Ephesians 2:4-10 / John 3:14-21 The first sentence of our reading from 2 Chronicles gives us the setting: “In those days, all the princes of Judah, the priests, and the people added infidelity to infidelity, practicing all the abominations of the nations and polluting the LORD’s temple which he had consecrated in Jerusalem.” God’s people had broken their covenant with the Almighty and thus had forfeited divine favor and protection. Israel had fallen and now the same fate would come to Judah. The demise of the remaining Jewish kingdom of Judah extends through the apostasy of their last four kings, culminating in the Babylonian invasion and the exile of God’s people in the Jewish diaspora. They had lost everything and were no longer a nation of their own. Many years later the Persian king Cyrus the Great would conquer the Neo-Babylonian Empire and authorize the restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem. Many of the exiles would then return to their homeland. The history of salvation had seen God’s people start out as a family and then become a tribe and still later a nation. Now there is a transitioning into a religion. They would have limited rule of their own, but only as supervised or oppressed by others— a situation which would last through the Roman acquisition of their territories and the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD. It was in light of the diminished power of the tetrarch Herod (who imagined himself a king) and the Sanhedrin, many who were fearful stooges for the occupying power that the Jewish people longed for a Davidic Messiah who would vanquish their foes by force of the sword. -
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2 Chronicles 28:22-25 Even during this time of trouble, King Ahaz continued to reject the Lord. He offered sacrifices to the gods of Damascus who had defeated him, for he said, “Since these gods helped the kings of Aram, they will help me, too, if I sacrifice to them.” But instead, they led to his ruin and the ruin of all Judah. 2 Chronicles 28:22-25 The king took the various articles from the Temple of God and broke them into pieces. He shut the doors of the Lord’s Temple so that no one could worship there, and he set up altars to pagan gods in every corner of Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 28:22-25 He made pagan shrines in all the towns of Judah for offering sacrifices to other gods. In this way, he aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of his ancestors. 2 Chronicles 29:3-11 In the very first month of the first year of his reign, Hezekiah reopened the doors of the Temple of the Lord and repaired them. He summoned the priests and Levites to meet him at the courtyard east of the Temple. 2 Chronicles 29:3-11 He said to them, “Listen to me, you Levites! Purify yourselves, and purify the Temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Remove all the defiled things from the sanctuary. Our ancestors were unfaithful and did what was evil in the sight of the Lord our God. 2 Chronicles 29:3-11 They abandoned the Lord and his dwelling place; they turned their backs on him. -
Sermon, April 17, 2011 “Ruin and Restoration”, 2 Chronicles 36:15-23; John 12:12-15 Pastor Thomas P. Bellhy Review of the Bo
Sermon, April 17, 2011 “Ruin and Restoration”, 2 Chronicles 36:15-23; John 12:12-15 Pastor Thomas P. Bellhy Review of the Books of History so far: From Joshua through Chronicles there are 5 important themes Only King God can lead you into the “promised land” Trust and belief in the King will redeem you, bring you salvation Obedience will allow you to dwell in His Kingdom at peace, There are consequences to disobedience Repentance will restore you Overview of Chronicles: 1 & 2 Chronicles originally written as one book covering Adam to the return from exile in Babylon/Persia in 538 BC. Author unknown, perhaps Ezra. The 8-9th book of history, 13-14th book of the Bible. Overall Outline of 1 & 2 Chronicles: 1Ch.1-9 Genealogies 1Ch. 10 United Monarchy under Saul 1Ch.11-29 United Monarchy under David 2Ch.1-9 United Monarchy under Solomon 2Ch.10-36 Judah Monarchy in the Divided Kingdom 2Ch.36 Return from Exile, Judah’s release form 70 year captivity Major Themes of 1 & 2 Chronicles: Where 2 Kings ends dismally with the exile of Judah to Babylon, 2 Chronicles concludes with the Jews release from Persia and return to Jerusalem. A major premise of the book is that obedience brings blessings, while disobedience results in judgment. Three basic failures brought God’s wrath: 1) personal sin; 2) false worship/idolatry; and 3) trust in man rather than God Kings answers the question, “How could this have happened to us?” The exile from God’s Promised Land confirms God’s power of judgment. -
Unit 15 • Session 2 the Southern Kingdom of Judah
Unit 15 • Session 2 The Southern Kingdom of Judah Use Week of: Unit 15 • Session 2 Hezekiah and Josiah BIBLE PASSAGE: 2 Chronicles 29; 34–35 STORY POINT: God planned to send Jesus. KEY PASSAGE: 2 Chronicles 7:14b CHRIST CONNECTION: Jesus always obeyed God perfectly. Bible Story for Toddlers King Hezekiah of Judah loved God, just like his grandfather King David. Hezekiah said to the priests, “Our fathers turned away from God, and He punished them. Get rid of every evil thing in the temple. We will obey God.” The priests did what Hezekiah said, and the people loved God again. After Hezekiah died, though, the people forgot God. Many years later, Josiah became king when he was a boy. Josiah loved God too. Josiah repaired the temple and found God’s law. The priest read the words of God’s law to Josiah. Then Josiah invited all the people to the temple and read the law to them. While Josiah was king, the people loved God and obeyed Him. Babies Gospel Gems * Hezekiah and Josiah loved God. * Judah obeyed God when the king obeyed Him. * Jesus helps His people obey God. Additional resources are available at gospelproject.com. For free training and session-by-session help, visit MinistryGrid.com/gospelproject. Babies & Toddlers Leader Guide 38 Unit 15 • Session 2 BABIES Activities Look in the Bible Provide hand-size Bibles for babies to handle. Open your Bible to 2 Chronicles 29. Show the Bible story picture as you say the gospel gems in a soothing voice. Read the key passage card. -
The Ironic Death of Josiah in 2 Chronicles
3mitchell.qxd 5/1/2006 9:29 AM Page 421 The Ironic Death of Josiah in 2 Chronicles CHRISTINE MITCHELL St. Andrew’s College Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W3, Canada MOST RECENT STUDIES OF 2 Chronicles 34–35 have attempted to deal with various historical issues of the text.1 Although many of the insights from these studies are valuable, very little attention has been paid to reading Josiah’s rule and death in 2 Chronicles from a literary perspective.2 In this contribution, there- fore, I propose a literary reading of 2 Chronicles 34–35 on the terms of the Chron- I would like to thank Gary Knoppers and Ehud Ben Zvi for their comments on this article as it evolved. Any errors that remain are, of course, my own. 1 The discussion began with H. G. M. Williamson, “The Death of Josiah and the Continuing Development of the Deuteronomic History,” VT 32 (1982) 242-48, and continued with C. T. Begg, “The Death of Josiah: Another View,” VT 37 (1987) 1-8; H. G. M. Williamson, “Reliving the Death of Josiah: A Reply to C. T. Begg,” VT 37 (1987) 9-15; Zipora Talshir, “The Three Deaths of Josiah and the Strata of Biblical Historiography (2 Kings xxiii 29-30; 2 Chronicles xxxv 20-5; 1 Esdras i 23-31),” VT 46 (1996) 213-36; Baruch Halpern, “Why Manasseh Is Blamed for the Babylonian Exile: The Evolution of a Biblical Tradition,” VT 48 (1998) 473-514. The work in these articles is often in conversation with that of C. -
Judah Taken Captive
Unit 15 • Session 5 Use Week of: Unit 15 • Session 5 Judah Taken Captive BIBLE PASSAGE: 2 Chronicles 36 STORY POINT: Judah ignored God’s prophets and was captured. KEY PASSAGE: 2 Chronicles 7:14 BIG PICTURE QUESTION: How did God plan to fix what sin broke? Before He created the world, God planned to send the Messiah to save sinners. INTRODUCE THE STORY TEACH THE STORY APPLY THE STORY (10–15 MINUTES) (25–30 MINUTES) (25–30 MINUTES) PAGE 190 PAGE 192 PAGE198 Additional resources are available at gospelproject.com. For free training and session-by- session help, visit MinistryGrid.com/gospelproject. Younger Kids Leader Guide 186 Unit 15 • Session 5 LEADER Bible Study Warnings had come from the prophets for decades. God patiently waited for His people to turn from their sin. The Northern Kingdom of Israel had fallen to Assyria, and the prophet Jeremiah spared few details when he warned Judah what would happen if they did not turn from their evil ways. (See Jer. 25:1-14.) But the people of Judah did not change their ways. The kingdom had been declining for years, despite King Hezekiah’s—and later, Josiah’s—efforts to prompt nationwide repentance. When King Josiah died, the people went back to their old ways, worshiping idols and disobeying the Lord. The time of judgment had come. God used Nebuchadnezzar—the king of Babylon—to deport the people from Judah to Babylon where they would live in exile for 70 years. Nebuchadnezzar went to Judah when Jehoiakim was king. He put Jehoiakim in chains and took him to Babylon. -
Week Twenty-Two Byblos CAMPAIGNS AGAINST JUDAH Reading Plan 2 Kings 23-25 2 Chronicles 36 Jeremiah 39; 52 Habakkuk 3:1-19 City Habakkuk’S Mountain Peak Abana R
THE END OF JUDAH Week 22: The Single Kingdom, Judah, Falls (2 Chronicles 36; Jeremiah; Habakkuk; Daniel; Ezekiel) The last four kings of Judah were vassals of either of Egypt or of Babylon. Three were Josiah’s sons, and one was his grandson. None followed the way of the Lord. This last period, lasting less than twenty-five years, is told in 2 Kings 23-25 and 2 Chronicles 36. Supplementary details are included in the book of Jeremiah. Jehoahaz (609BC) Josiah’s son Jehoahaz (also called Shallum) was not the oldest, but the people of Judah chose him to become king after Josiah was killed in battle. Three months later he was taken as Pharaoh Neco’s prisoner. Neco levied a huge tribute from Judah and installed Jehoahaz’s older brother Jehoiakim as his vassal in Jerusalem. Jehoiakim (609-598BC) This son of Josiah was two years older than Jehoahaz. He ruled for eleven years and was known for his vicious persecution of Jeremiah. After the Babylonian army defeated the Egyptians in 605, it attacked Jerusalem (Dan. 1:1-2). Jehoiakim shifted his loyalty to Babylon, and a number of the upper-class members of Jerusalem were taken to Babylon. It was at this time that Daniel was deported as an exile, and his interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream took place the following year (Dan. 2:1). In the meantime, however, Jehoiakim, was allowed to continue reigning as Nebuchadnezzar’s vassal. After three years, Jehoiakim foolishly tried to shake off the Babylonian yoke (2 Kings 24:1), believing that re-alliance with Egypt would provide a better opportunity for Judah. -
Hezekiah and Josiah LEADER Bible Study
Unit 15 • Session 2 October 26-27, 2019 4-5’s Lesson Hezekiah and Josiah Bible Passage: 2 Chronicles 29; 34–35 Story Point: Hezekiah and Josiah led the people back to God. Key Passage: 2 Chronicles 7:14 Big Picture Question: How did God plan to fix what sin broke? God planned to send Jesus. Kid Connect (30 minutes) Large Group (15 minutes) Small Group (15 minutes) LEADER Bible Study After God’s people split into two kingdoms—the kingdom of Israel and the kingdom of Judah—each nation was ruled by a series of kings. The Southern Kingdom of Judah was ruled by mostly bad kings (like Ahaz who worshiped idols and did not respect God, God’s law, or God’s prophets) and a handful of good kings. Hezekiah and his great-grandson Josiah were two notable reformers who had a lasting impact on Judah. Hezekiah took the throne after evil Ahaz. During Hezekiah’s reign, the kingdom of Israel—which had endured more than 200 years of bad kings—was captured by Assyria and ultimately destroyed. Hezekiah “did what was right in the LORD’s sight just as his ancestor David had done” (2 Chron. 29:2) He destroyed the places of idol worship and cleansed the temple. The Lord was with Hezekiah, and Hezekiah prospered. Then Hezekiah’s son Manasseh became king. For 55 years, he led the people of Judah away from God, essentially reversing the progress Hezekiah had made. Manasseh’s son Amon followed in his father’s evil ways but was assassinated by his own servants.