DOCSLIB.ORG

Ancient Catholic Church

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ancient Catholic Church U:be 5ntetnattonal U:beological 'lLibran?,. EDITED EY STEWART D. F. SALMOND, D.D., Princija!J and PrtJ/essor ef Systemat-ic Theology and New Testament Exe~tsis, United Free Churc!t College, Ab-erdeen; AND CHARLES A. BRIGGS, n:n., Edward Robinson Pr"..fi.ssor of Bibl£cal Tkeilogy, Union Tluological Seminary, Ne-w York.· THE: ANCIENT CATHOLIC CHUROH. By ROBERT RAINY, D.D. BY THE SAME AUTHOR I,, de,ny 81Jo, price 10s. Gr/., DELIVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE. 'Wc gladly acknowledge the high excellence and the extensive learning which these lectures display. They are ,i.blc to the last degree, and the autlwr has, in an unusual measure, the power of acute aml brillrauL generalisation.'­ Lilerary Clwrchman. Rn1xBu1ta11: T. & 'f. CLARK, ,is <;1-:ow}i,; STREET. J INTERNATIONAL THEOLOGICAL LIBRARY THE ANCIENT CHURC_H FROM THE ACCESSION OF TRAJAN TO THE FOURTH GENERAL COUNCIL [ A.D. 98-451] HY ROBERT RAINY, D.D. PRI:XCil'AL OF THE ~E,Y COLLl!GE, EUINBURGK EDINBURGH T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET 1902 l"RINTBD BY :\[ORRISON AND GIHB LIMITED, FOR T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH. LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAI\HLTON, KENT1 AND CO, LIMITED. NEW YORK ~ CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS. The Rig!tts of Translation and of Reproduction are Reserved. PREFACE l'r was the duty of the writer to endeavour to combine in this volume the manifold detail which the student requires, with the points of view and the modes of treatment which make a book readable. How far he has succeeded, others must judge. He has thought it due to the subject and the reader to express frankly the impression on his own mind which the various topics have made. He hopes, notwith­ standing, that he has not allowed personal bias to obscul'e the objective realities of the history. In the Appendix, besides supplementary notes on literature a few details are added which had been acci­ dentally omitted in the text. CONTENTS P."-OES l:'!TRODUOTION 1-2 FIRST DIVISION: A.D. 98-180 CHAPTER I TnE ENVIRONMENT Gentile life and religion 5-9 Popular feeling towards Christians 9-11 Attitude of the Government . 11-18 The Jews 18-23 Extension of Christianity 23-26 CHAPTER II THE EARLY CHURCHES Sense of unity-Public worship-Lucian's impressions 27-32 Leadership and organisation . 32-40 Note.-Hatoh and Harnack on the episcopate 40-42 Discipline 42--44 Martyrdom 44-49 CHAPTER III THE CHUIICll'S LIFE Apostolic Fathers 52-60 Apologists 60-62 Apocrypha 62-65 CHAPTER IV BELIEFS A:ND SACRAMENTS Beliefs of the early Church . 66-73 Early forms of creed-" Apostles'" Creed-Regula 73-75 Baptism-Aga,pe-Et1charist. 75-79 Forgiveness of sins 79-81 1':aster controversy 81-83 Vlll CONTRNTS CHAPTER V Tmc. APOLOGISTS PAGES God and the world-The Logos-i\lan 85-87 The significance of Christ's coming 88 Relation to the thought of their time 88-89 Impoverished representation of Christianity . 90-92 Harnack's view criticised 92-93 CHAPTER VI THE HERESIES A. Gnosticism 94-119 General description of the sclmrn · 94-111 Leauing Gnostic school, 111-119 B. Marcion 119-127 CIIAPTER VII MoxTANIS1>! • 128-139 SECOND DIVISION: A.D. 180-313 CHAPTER VIII RELATIOX TO THE STATll Action of the Government • 141-145 CHAPTER IX Tim N ~:w PHILOSOPHY 146-156 CHAPTER X CHRISTIAN THOcGHT AND LI'I'ERATURE Leading names--What they hold in common 157-160 School of Alexandria . 161-179 School of Asia Minor . 180-184 School of Africa 184-197 CHAPTER XI CHRIST AND GOD How the question took shape 198-202 J ustiu Martyr 203-205 Ireureus-Tertullian-Origen 206-209 Monarchiau theories . 209-211 CONTENTS PAGES Dynamical Monarchianism-Paul of Samosata 212-215 Modalistic Monarchianism-Sabellius 215-217 Review 218-220 CHAPTER XII CHRISTIA!\ LIFE Teaching of Clement and Tertnllian . 221-222 Marriage-Asceticism-Family life . 223-226 Charity-Public service-Doctrine of merit . 226-228 CHAPTER XIII WORSHIP The Lord's day-The Lord's Supper . 229-232 Public prayer-Baptism 232-235 Easter-Epiphany-The Christian dead 236-239 Church buildings 239-240 CHAPTER XIV CLERGY Growth of the bishop's power 241-245 (J}wrepiscopoi . 245 Election of bishops and presbyters 245-247 Minor Orders-Deaconesses . 247-248 CHAPTER XV DISCIPLINE AND SCHISMS Reception of penitents 249-251 The "lapsed "-Schism of Felicissimus 251-253 Schism of Novatian-of Heraclins-of Meletius 253-255 Heretical baptism 255-261 CHAPTER XVI MANIGHRI.%1 . 262-267 THIRD DIVISION: A.D. 313-451 CHAPTER XVII THE OHUI:CH IN TIIE OHnISTIAN EMPIRE AND EEY0ND A. The Emperors 268-271 B. The Church in transition. 271-276 b X CONTENTS PAGES C. Policy of the Christian empire in regard to religion 276-279 D. The Pagan Opposition 279-285 E. Christianity beyond the empire 285-288 F. Life in the Church 288-290 CHAPTER XYIII 1foNASTICISM Eastern developments-Antony-Pachomius 291-295 Spreads to the West-Ambrose-Martin-Cassian 295-298 J ovinian and Vigilantius 298-299 Criticism of the movement 299-304 Divergences • 304-305 CHAPTER XIX THE CLERGY Minor Orders-Deacons-Preshyters-Chorepiscopoi 306-308 Election of bisl1ops 308-309 Metropolitans-Patriarchates 309-312 Growing power of Rome 313 General conditions of clerical life 314-322 CHAPTER XX NICENE COUNCIL The belief of the Church-Positions of Arius 323-328 Constantine calls a council 328-330 Proceedings of the council 330-333 Review 333-338 CHAPTER XXI ARIAN CONTROVERSY-POST-NICENE State of Parties 339-340 To the death of Constantine (325-337) 340-342 To the reunion of the empire under Constantius (337-351) 342-345 To the death of Constantius (351-361) 345-348 To the council of Constantinople (361-381) 348-352 Gothic Arianism 352-353 Review 353-355 Note.-The Nicene Creed 355-357 CHAPTER XXII MINOR CoNTROVEitSIES A. Apollinarius 358-364 B. Origenistic controversies 364-369 CONTENTS xi PAGES Note.-Main points of the attack against Origen 370 C. · Professed Reformers 370 D. Priscillianists 371-373 CHAPTER XXIII Drsoussioxs RRGARDING THE PERSON OF Cm:rsT A. Case of N estorius . 376-392 B. Case of Eutyches . 392-396 C. Council of Chalcedon 396-401 Review 401-404 CHAPTER XXIV DOXATISM How the schism arose 405-407 Character of African Christianity 407-409 The Donatist positions 409--411 Augustine's part in the debate 412-421 CHAPTER XXV ECCLESIASTICAL PEI\SONAGES OF Four.TH CENTURY Euse bins of Cresarea . 422-423 Athauasius 423-426 The Three Cappadociaus 426-430 Hilary of Poictiers 430-432 Martin of Tours 432-4~3 Ambrose of Milan 434-436 CHAPTER XXVI FESTIVALS, CHURCH SERVICES, AND SAOI\AME},TS A. Festivals . 437-440 B. Order of service 440-444 C. Doctrine of the eucharist . 444-445 D. Baptism • 445-449 E. Preaching . 449-451 F. Objects of worship 451-453 G. Pictures and angels 453-454 CHAPTER XXVII DISGIPL!Nl<] • . 455-459 CHAPTER XXVIII AUGUSTINE . 460-467 xii CONTJ<~NTS CHAPTER XXIX PELAGIAN CONTROVERSY PAGES Life and teaching of Pelagius 468-473 1'1·evious church teachers on human ability 473-475 Teaching of Augustine 475-476 The Pelagian positions 477-479 The positions of Augustine 479-482 The judgment of the African Chmch 483 The origin of Semi-Pelagianism 483-484 CHAPTER XXX SEMI-PELAGIANISM The community at Lerins and their views 486-488 Cassian and Faustus . 488 The Synod of Orunge 489-490 N otc.-Semi-Pdagian positions 490-493 CHAPTER XXXI ECCLESIASTICAL PERSONAGES [who survived A.11. 400] Cluysostom 494-496 Cyril of Alexandria-Theodoret-Isidore 496-498 Jerome 498-501 Rufmus- Synesius-Cassian . 501-503 Sulpicius Severns-Salvian 503-505 Leo I.. 505-507 CHAPTER XXXII PROCESSES OF CHANGE Canon of the N. T. 509-510 Creed and Regula-Stress on doctrine 511 Growth of the bishop's power 512-513 Conception of the Church 514-516 The sacraments 516-517 Formulation of orthodoxy-Councils 518-519 Multi tudinism triumphant-Consequences 520-521 APPENDIX A. Literature of Clnnch History 523-525 B. S11pplementary Notes to Chapters 525-531 THE ANCIENT CATHOLIC CHURCH -+-- INTRODUCTION AN earlier volume of the Series was devoted to the sub­ ject of Apostolic Christianity. The present narrative proposes to contemplate the life, growth, and influence of what, as distinguished from medi::eval and later develop­ ments, is called the early Catholic Church. '.I.'he period in view is nearly that which has been named the Patristic. It has also been denominated, but not perhaps very happily, the period of Christianity under its Antique and Classical form. 1 The last survivor of the apostles, John, is said to have died at Ephesus near the end of the first century. Apostolic guidance had by that time become only a memory in most of the churches; but for years after, and deep into the following century, vivid impressions of Apostles and their sayings were preserved and rehearsed in various churches. Near the end, then, of the first century our task opens. The close might be placed as early as the pontificate of Gregory I., A.D. 5 9 0-6 0 4, or, on other accounts, as late as the reign of Charlemagne, say A.D. 800. The present volume carries the history down to A.D. 451. A subsequent volume will cover the rest, and also the transition period down to Gregory VII. A great landmark in the history of the Early Church 1 So Kurtz. I 2 THE ANCIENT CATHOLIC CHURCH is furnished in the change by which, in the days 0£ Constantine, the Roman Empire allied itself with Chris­ tianity.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ABSTRACT the Apostolic Tradition in the Ecclesiastical Histories Of
    ABSTRACT The Apostolic Tradition in the Ecclesiastical Histories of Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret Scott A. Rushing, Ph.D. Mentor: Daniel H. Williams, Ph.D. This dissertation analyzes the transposition of the apostolic tradition in the fifth-century ecclesiastical histories of Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret. In the early patristic era, the apostolic tradition was defined as the transmission of the apostles’ teachings through the forms of Scripture, the rule of faith, and episcopal succession. Early Christians, e.g., Irenaeus, Tertullian, and Origen, believed that these channels preserved the original apostolic doctrines, and that the Church had faithfully handed them to successive generations. The Greek historians located the quintessence of the apostolic tradition through these traditional channels. However, the content of the tradition became transposed as a result of three historical movements during the fourth century: (1) Constantine inaugurated an era of Christian emperors, (2) the Council of Nicaea promulgated a creed in 325 A.D., and (3) monasticism emerged as a counter-cultural movement. Due to the confluence of these sweeping historical developments, the historians assumed the Nicene creed, the monastics, and Christian emperors into their taxonomy of the apostolic tradition. For reasons that crystallize long after Nicaea, the historians concluded that pro-Nicene theology epitomized the apostolic message. They accepted the introduction of new vocabulary, e.g. homoousios, as the standard of orthodoxy. In addition, the historians commended the pro- Nicene monastics and emperors as orthodox exemplars responsible for defending the apostolic tradition against the attacks of heretical enemies. The second chapter of this dissertation surveys the development of the apostolic tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate, Severally with an Amend­ 271L by Mr
    1942 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SEN~TE · 3641 By Mr. O'BRIEN of Michigan: bear, making us mindful only of the suf­ S. 2212 . An act to suspend during war or H. J . Res. 306. Joint resolution to amend ferings of others, that we may lose the a national emergency declared by Congress or the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, fiscal selfish longings and the vain regrets of by the President the provisions of section year 1942, by providing for a 15-percimt in­ 322 of the act of June 30, 1932, as amended, crease in wages for all persons employed on days agone in the love which is of Thee relating to certain leases; and projects of the Work Projects Administration; and which, indeed, Thou art. -we hum­ · S. 2399 . An act to amend the act entitled to the Committee on Appropriations. bly .offer our petitions in the Name and "An act to require the registration of cer­ for the sake of Jesus Christ, Thy Son, our tain persons employed by agencies to dissemi­ Lord. Amen. · nate propaganda in the United States, and PETITIONS, ETC. for other purposes,'' approved June 8, 1938, THE JOURNAL as amended. ·Under clause 1 of rule XA.'1I, petitions On motion of Mr. BARKLEY, and by and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk The message also announced that the unanimous consent, the reading of the House had passed the following bills of and referred as follows: Journal of the proceedings of the calen­ the Senate, severally with an amend­ 271L By Mr. FENTON: Petition of Miss S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wars of the Roses
    Unit 2: Roman Church and the Rise of the Papal State © Jason Asbell, 2019 Unit 2: Roman Church and the Rise of the Papal State © Jason Asbell, 2019 © Jason Asbell, 2019 © Jason Asbell, 2019 © Jason Asbell, 2019 SW India evangelized 1st Cent. AD Manicheanism was a Gnostic belief that was semi-Christian, but believed in a dualistic cosmology in which Good and Evil were equally powerful – this belief system lasted a long time…eventually almost all Manichean believers assimilated into either more mainstream versions of Christianity, Buddhism, or Islam © Jason Asbell, 2019 Unit 2: Roman Church and the Rise of the Papal State © Jason Asbell, 2019 St. Miltiades: First African Pope. First pope after the end of the persecution of Christians through the Edict of Milan (313 AD). Presided over the Lateran council of 313. St. Sylvester I: 1st Council of Nicaea (325). Built St. John Lateran, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme and Old St. Peter's Basilica. Stated recipient of Donation of Constantine (later shown to be a forgery) Papal Reigns: St. Miltiades to St. Gregory I "the Great" MILTIADES INNOCENT I FELIX III (II?) JOHN II (2 JULY 311 – 10 JAN 314) (21 DEC 401 – 12 MARCH 417) (13 MARCH 483 – 1 MARCH 492) (2 JAN 533 – 8 MAY 535) MARK BONIFACE I ANASTASIUS II VIGILIUS (336) (28 DEC 418 – 4 SEP 422) (24 NOV 496 – 19 NOV 498) (29 MARCH 537 – 7 JUNE 555) LIBERIUS SIXTUS III HORMISDAS JOHN III (17 MAY 352 – 24 SEP 366) (31 JULY 432 – 18 AUG 440) (20 JULY 514 – 6 AUG 523) (17 JULY 561 – 13 JULY 574) SIRICIUS HILARIUS FELIX IV PELAGIUS II (17 DEC 384 – 26 NOV
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses The Meletian schism at antioch Barker, Celia B. How to cite: Barker, Celia B. (1974) The Meletian schism at antioch, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9969/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk THE MSLETIAN SCHISM AT ANTIOCH THE MELETIAN SCHISM AT ANTIOCH THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM BY CELIA B. BARKER, B.A. (Dunelm) FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Department of Theology, Date: April,1974. University of Durham. (1) The object of this thesis is to examine the schism in the Church of Antioch during the Arian Controversy of the Fourth century, with a view to establishing what coherent order, if any, can be found in the course of events, and to show how the interaction of theological emphases and personal prejudices exacerbated and prolonged the Antiochene divisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Brunel
    SOCIAL STATUS AND CONVERSION The Structure. of the Early Christian Communities Dimitris J. Kyrtatas Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Brunel University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology April 1982 TO My pARENTS ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with social aspects of early Christianity, It considers the social origins and careers of the early Christians, as far as they can be traced in the scanty and fragmented evidence. The spread of Christianity is examined in relation to the prevailing social and economic conditions of the Roman world in the first centuries AD, The Christian attitudes to slavery and the penetration of Christianity into the countryside are discussed at some length. The evidence considered does not justify the traditional views which regard early Christianity as a religion of the underprivileged and the oppressed. Except for the imperial slaves and a small number of favour- ites of Christian masters, slaves, as far as it can be established, were not eager to embrace the new relegion, while in-the countyside, Christi- anity seems to have found its first adherants among the landowning and Hellenized peasants* In the cities, besides bankerst artisans and prosperous freedmen, Christianity attractedq as it is illustrated, many people of leisurep education and wealth, Overall, it is maintained, that although in principle Christianity drew its members from all social classes and groups, professing egalitarian doctrines, it was in effect more successful with the middle classes of the cities, which it organized under the leadership of wealthy and highly educated church officials. Millennial and prophetic tendencies, with strong social implicationst such as were manifest among the first generation of Christians, survived or were revived only as marginal phenomenat especially in the countryside.
    [Show full text]
  • The Library •-- ! of Photius % Volume I
    y t? TRANSLATIONS OF 1 CHRISTIAN LITERATURE a i THE LIBRARY •-- ! OF PHOTIUS % VOLUME I. ^r J, H. FREESE i i i i ! i , rt^Mj^iyij|j(|ij j ! |.|| M|i |U|i|y eS-'^-v'im..*!., TRANSLATIONS OF CHRISTIAN LITERATURE General Editors : W. J. SPARROW SIMPSON, D.D., W. K. LOWTHER CLARKE, B.D. SERIES I GREEK TEXTS PHOTIUS VOL. I. TRM51AnO¥^ OF CFM^TIM LITERATirRE . $EBIES I GREEK TEXT5 ( \ THE LIBRAKY OF PHOTIUS VOLUMEI i Sy JHFREESE. SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE. London The Macmillan Corapanuipanu .l^evv\ork J 1920 \s^o^^ Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay ^^ Sons, Limited, brunswick st., stamford st., s.e. i, and bungay, suffolk / 920 / PREFACE It is proposed to issue the present translation of the Biblio- theca in will of Photius five volumes ; a sixth contain an account of his life and works, a Bibliography, and a General Index to the whole. A translator of the Bihliotheca has apparently an open field. So far as can be ascertained, no complete version exists in English or any other modern language, although there are English translations or editions of some of the longer extracts [e.g, Ctesias' Indica), of some of the literary criticisms,^ of selected codices (chiefly on profane authors) in Italian by G. Compagnoni,^ a well-known Milanese literary man and states- man (1754-1834), and of the whole in Latin by the learned in Jesuit Andreas Schott^ Migne's Patrologia Graeca (vol. ciii.). * The text is unfortunately in many places unsatisfactory, and no critical edition has been attempted for nearly a hundred years — since 1824, the date of Immanuel Bekker's edition.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin D'information Et De Liaison 46 (2012)
    ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE D’ÉTUDES PATRISTIQUES International Association of Patristic Studies Bulletin d’information et de liaison 46 (2012) Table des matières VIE DE L’ASSOCIATION 5 De la part du Président. • De la part du Secrétaire. • Cotisation et Adhésion. • Statuts de l’AIEP / IAPS comme modifiés à Oxford 2003 (texte français et traduction anglaise). • Règlement intérieur de l’AIEP / IAPS comme approuvé à Oxford 2011 (texte français et traduction anglaise). • Liste des membres du Conseil élus en 2003. • Liste des correspondants nationaux et du Comité exécutif. • Liste des nouveaux membres. • Liste des membres, anciens membres et collègues décédés. • Membres par pays. BULLETIN BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE : Travaux récemment parus ou en préparation 33 A. Bibliographie et histoire de la recherche 36 B. Ouvrages généraux I - Histoire du christianisme ancien 40 0. Christianisme et société dans l’antiquité tardive 42 1. Histoire des communautés, des institutions, des périodes, des régions 49 2. Histoire des doctrines (théologie) 63 3. Liturgie et hymnographie 67 4. Culture antique et culture chrétienne 73 5. Hagiographie et histoire de la spiritualité 82 6. Art et archéologie 85 7. Épigraphie 86 8. Codicologie (manuscrits, catalogues, microfilms, paléographie) 88 9. Papyrologie 88 10. Prosopographie II - Langues et littérature chrétiennes 89 1. Histoire des langues et des littératures classiques et orientales 91 2. Genres littéraires 94 3. Vocabulaire et stylistique 96 4. Thèmes littéraires 98 5. Patristique et Moyen Âge 102 6. Patristique et humanisme, Renaissance et Réforme, Temps modernes 105 7. Actualité des Pères III - La Bible et les Pères 108 0. Ouvrages généraux 111 1. Christianisme et judaïsme 114 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Fr. Thomas Kuzhinappurathu.Pmd
    INTRODUCTION The only Christian law we have is the law of love – love of God and love of neighbour. Jesus said, “I give you a new commandment that you love one another” (Jn.13, 34). All other laws are supposed to be specifications of the law of love. They are meant to help us to love God and our neighbour better in specific situations. The 1546 canons of the Code of Canons of the Oriental Churches (CCEO) are meant to promote this law of love. It is also noteworthy that the new code of canons gives great importance to pastoral exigencies. In confronting the Pharisees Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for humankind, not humankind for the Sabbath” (Mk.2, 27). Here Jesus teaches that laws should be framed for the good of man. They are not meant to enslave people. It further implies that every law must be discussed in order to be more fully understood. Some laws are time-bound and culturally conditioned. If they are obsolete they should be changed and replaced with more useful laws. I remember my friend Fr. Augustine Joseph telling me about a recent movie called, Provoked. It is a true story about a Punjabi girl who marries a Punjabi boy settled in London. As their marriage progresses the girl suffers great violence from her husband. Unable to stand it any longer she one day sets her husband on fire as he sleeps. She is arrested by the police and convicted for the crime. A human rights organization in London takes up her case and appeals for a retrial.
    [Show full text]
  • Northlane – 2D (EP)
    Northlane – 2D (EP) (22:18, Vinyl, Digital, UNFD, 2020/2021) Auf den Namen Northlane stieß ich persönlich zum ersten Mal, als ich mich mit „The Remnants Of Losing Yourself In Someone Else“ beschäftigte, dem Debütalbum der R&B-Prog- Formation Glass Ocean. Deren Schlagzeuger Nic Petterson verdrischt nämlich hauptberuflich die Felle der australischen Chartsstürmer. Chartsstürmer? Ja! Denn obwohl die Band in Europa noch relativ unbekannt ist, schaffte es das Quartett aus Sydney bereits mit seinem zweiten Album „Singularity“ (2013) auf Platz 3 der australischen Albumcharts. Das zwei Jahre später erschienene „Node“ erlangte sogar deren Spitze, während dessen Nachfolger „Mesmer“ (2017) und „Alien“ (2019) es jeweils auf die dritten Stufe des Siegertreppchen schafften. Ursprünglich dem Metalcore zugerechnet, entfernten sich Northlane auf „Singularity“ erstmals vom klassischen Metalcore ihres Debütalbums „Discoveries“ (2011) und öffneten sich für progressive Einflüsse im Stile von Meshuggah und Between The Buried And Me. Hierbei beließen es die Australier jedoch nicht, sondern fügten ihrem Gesamtsound über die Jahre immer wieder neue Stilelemente hinzu, so dass auf dem letzten Album Metalcore, Progressive Metal, Nu Metal Industrial und EDM zusammenkamen. Mit „2D“, ihrer neuesten EP, gehen die Sydneysider, diese Entwicklung jedoch nicht weiter, sondern sie legen vielmehr eine Art Zäsur ein. Denn bei den fünf sich auf „2D“ befindenden Aufnahmen handelt es sich allesamt um neu arrangierte akustische Versionen von Liedern, die ursprünglich auf „Alien“ zu finden waren und vom Sänger der Band im Alleingang während des Corona-Lockdowns eingespielt worden sind. Frontmann Marcus Bridge hierzu: Eine Akustik-EP aufzunehmen ist etwas, was wir schon seit geraumer Zeit machen wollten und das sich mit der persönlichen Natur der Stücke von „Alien“ richtig angefühlt hat.
    [Show full text]
  • Celibate and Married Clergy on a Par in the Eastern Code
    George Nedungatt Celibate and Married Clergy on a Par in the Eastern Code Clerical celibacy has long been presented as a marriage and the celibacy of the ministers of the showpiece of Western Catholicism, vis-à-vis Church. Protestants and the Orthodox. In his encyclical Ad catholici sacerdotii fastigium (1935) Pope Pius XI exalted clerical celibacy as the peak glory 1. From Life to Law of Catholic priesthood. The miniscule Eastern Catholic Churches, most of which preserve the The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches traditional institution of married clergy along (Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, with clerical celibacy, were ignored in practice. CCEO) establishes a parity between the celibate Since they constitute only three percent of the and the married clerics, which is an innovation Catholic population, the law of clerical celibacy of doctrine and law. The novelty is due to letting of the majority Latin Church passes for the law life guide legislation rather than deducing law as of the Catholic Church. But in the post-Vatican a conclusion from doctrine. Let me explain what reformed canon law of the Eastern Catholic I mean. Churches there is legal parity between celibate I had never met any married priest. There are and married priesthood. In my paper I shall deal no married clerics in the Syro-Malabar Church, with this reform and its significance for the insti- to which I belong. It is the second largest East- tution of celibate and married clerics. ern Catholic Church with a membership of I shall start with a first person account of my about four million Christian faithful and is the own canonical conversion from prejudice against most numerous among the group of the married priesthood to positive appreciation dur- Churches of the Thomaschristians in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaki King Bullet for My Valentine Def Leppard Kenny Wayne Shepherd Hometown Heroes Tropical F*** Storm Xavier Rudd the Innovators 28 the Brains Who Changed (Inc
    WITHOUT DOWNSIZING YOUR TONE. NEW! NEW!W MV50 AC MV50 Clean MV50 Rock MV50 High Gain MV50 Boutique The Vox MV50. Amazing NuTube technology. 50W of power, weighing less than half a kilo! “... incredibly portable, sonically flexible, very affordable and downright adorable.” — Mixdown “... perfectly smooth blues rock sounds, hard rocktonesandthickwallsofchunkygain.” — Australian Guitar * “The addictive response of these heads $ 99 RRP feels real.You’renotpluggedintoadigital 349. facscimilie; these are proper amps...” — musicradar.com *The price set out in this advertisement is recommended retail price (RRP) only and there is no obligation for Vox dealers to comply with this recommendation. Errors and omissions excepted. MORE INFORMATION WATCH US ON YOUTUBE LIKE US ON FACEBOOK EVENTS & PROMOTIONS voxamps.com/mv50 youtube.com/voxaustralia facebook.com/voxampsaustralia yamahabackstage.com.au COMPLETE TABLATUR PLUS! KAKI KING BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE DEF LEPPARD KENNY WAYNE SHEPHERD HOMETOWN HEROES TROPICAL F*** STORM XAVIER RUDD THE INNOVATORS 28 (INC. GST) THE BRAINS WHO CHANGED 9 771329 768001 VOLUME 281 $10.99 NZ $11.90 THE WAY WE PLAY OFTEN IMITATED. NEVER DUPLICATED. INTRODUCING THE PLAYER SERIES TELECASTER® NEW PICKUPS. NEW COLORS. AUTHENTIC TONE. 14 18 30 66 CONTENT 14 BAK Journey into the mystical world of Baklandia with an interdimensional axe god. 16 DEF LEPPARD Def Leppard return to Oz this November to celebrate their mega-smash Hysteria album. We get the lowdown on that tour, plus Phil Collen’s new arsenal of gear. 18 XAVIER RUDD The spiritual singer-songwriter returns with his first solo album in six years, and plenty of beautifully recorded guitar tones. 74 22 KAKI KING REGULARS TESTING Peter Hodgson explores the unconventional methods that make Kaki King’s new 6 News 68 KRK Rokit 5 G3 live show – a spectacle of lights and sound – so intriguing.
    [Show full text]
  • 1505) Brandeis University (NEJS 218A 1)
    The Consortium for Graduate Studies in Gender, Women, Culture and Sexuality Massachusetts Institute of Technology (WGS 640) Harvard Divinity School (HDS 1505) Brandeis University (NEJS 218a 1) Fall 2016 Contesting Gender and Sexuality, Making Early Christianity Instructors: Bernadette J. Brooten, Brandeis University ([email protected]) Office hours: Before class; many Tuesdays, 2–3, and by appointment in Mandel Humanities Center 113 Karen L. King, Harvard University ([email protected]) Office hours: Wed. 4–5 pm and by appointment in Andover 503 Course Meetings: Wed., 5–8 p.m. Harvard Divinity School (45 Francis Ave., Cambridge): room TBD September 7, 2016–December 7, 2016 Course Description and Learning Goals: Religion has been and remains a critical site both for constructing and for contesting sex/gender identities, roles, and sexualities. Women’s relationship with religion has been particularly fraught. In the ancient Roman world where Christianity was shaped, religion was implicated in every aspect of social life, including law and politics, legal status of slave or free; ethnic identity; family and sexuality; medical and philosophical notions of what it means to be human; the organization of social space; gendered speech and writing; and indeed the very structure of the cosmos. In this context, Christians both contested and reshaped attitudes toward the family and sexuality, redefined ethnicity, and negotiated imperial power, while at the same time appropriating many of the values and assumptions of a highly stratified slave society where public exhibitions of torture were normal and the binary of male/female was structurally foundational. Learning goals include the following: (1) Students will learn how to engage a variety of disciplines, methods, and frameworks for critically engaging constructions and performances of sex/gender/sexuality in early Christian and contemporaneous texts.
    [Show full text]