DOCSLIB.ORG

Quantitative Hyperspectral Analysis for Characterization of the Coastal Water from Damietta to Port Said, Egypt

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Quantitative Hyperspectral Analysis for Characterization of the Coastal Water from Damietta to Port Said, Egypt ARTICLE IN PRESS The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (2014) xxx, xxx–xxx National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences www.elsevier.com/locate/ejrs www.sciencedirect.com RESEARCH PAPER Quantitative hyperspectral analysis for characterization of the coastal water from Damietta to Port Said, Egypt Islam Abou El-Magd, Ahmed El-Zeiny * National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Environment Department, 23 Josef Tito St., El-Nozaha El-Gedida, Cairo, Egypt Received 27 August 2013; revised 15 January 2014; accepted 16 February 2014 KEYWORDS Abstract The coastal zone of the Nile Delta is wealthy of natural resources that currently accom- Hyperspectral remote modate and support not less than one third of the population. However, it is still a promising area sensing; for energy resources and industrial activities that initiated the country to develop new action plans Coastal water quality; for industrial estates and services; it is under extreme environmental pressure. The newly developed Nile Delta; techniques of remote sensing offer effective tool to monitor such environment on a near-real time Egypt basis at minimum in situ sampling. Detection of water quality conditions and parameters is one of the major advantages of hyperspectral remote sensing technologies; which has been widely used to assess water quality conditions of many open water mass and aquatic ecosystems. This research looked at characterization of the water quality using the different functions of in situ measurements of hyperspectral sensors in conjunction with water quality multi-probe sensor. The spectral behav- iour of the water at the outlets is quite different from the other sampling sites of the coastal water. Turbidity was recorded at high level of 65 (NTU) and chlorophyll was up to 147 mg/l at the outlets, which were positively correlated with the hyperspectral curve of the spectroradiometer and Hype- rion data. The archived Hyperion data showed some similarities and differences with the in situ data that were mostly due to the timing differences between both datasets; it, however, enabled for understanding of the hyperspectral application in water quality. Ó 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences. 1. Introduction The Nile Delta of Egypt represents about 2.3% of the Egyp- * Corresponding author. Tel.: +20 1007737052. tian territory; however, it supports 63% of the country’s agri- E-mail address: [email protected] (A. El-Zeiny). cultural land (Hereher, 2009) and accommodates about 45% Peer review under responsibility of National Authority for Remote of Egyptian population. Ecologically, it includes about 25% Sensing and Space Sciences. of the total Mediterranean wetlands (Sestini, 1992), which sup- ports the ecological balance and fishing production. The coast- al zone of the Nile Delta is wealthy of natural resources that Production and hosting by Elsevier currently accommodate and support not less than one third 1110-9823 Ó 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2014.02.001 Please cite this article in press as: Abou El-Magd, I., El-Zeiny, A., , Quantitative hyperspectral analysis for characterization of the coastal water from Damietta to Port Said, Egypt, Egypt. J. Remote Sensing Space Sci. (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2014.02.001 ARTICLE IN PRESS 2 I. Abou El-Magd, A. El-Zeiny of the population (Abou El-Magd and Hermas, 2010). How- The content of chlorophyll-a is proportional to the amount ever, it is still a promising area for energy resources and indus- of biomass present in the body, while there is a relationship be- trial activities that initiated the country to develop new action tween reflectance and total suspended solids (Li et al., 2010; plans for industrial and services estates. Unfortunately, due to Moses et al., 2012). This includes classifying the trophic status the un-planned development activities the coastal zone and of lakes (Koponen et al., 2002; Thiemann and Kaufmann, coastal water resource are facing unprecedented pollution 2002) and estuaries (Froidefond et al., 2002) characterizing al- from human activities including agriculture discharge, indus- gal blooms and chlorophyll-a (Stumpf, 2001; Gitelson, 1992; trial discharge as well as sewage discharge. Simply, all kinds Polliainen et al., 2001; Gons et al., 2008) and assessment of of pollutants that are carried by rivers and drainage systems ammonia dynamics based on signatures of macrophytes (Tilley ultimately end up into these coastal water resources (El-Zeiny, et al., 2003). This would enable cumulatively to determine the 2010). total suspended matters (Hakvoort et al., 2002; Vos et al., To monitor the quality of such dynamic environment the 2003; Nechad et al., 2010) and total phosphorus (Koponen conventional methodologies are required to regularly obtain et al., 2002). water samples for laboratory analysis. However, these method- The main objective of this research paper is to characterize ologies are accurate and help in proposing mitigation and the water quality of a portion of the coastal zone of the Nile rehabilitation mechanisms, they have some shortcomings. Delta using the different functions of in situ measurements of These include the localized sampling location that could not hyperspectral sensors in conjunction with water quality mul- be generalized, does not consider the other surrounding envi- ti-probe sensor and remotely sensed data. ronment that influences the water quality as well as time con- suming and very costly. Therefore, new techniques of earth 2. Materials and methods observations including the availability of repetitive, synoptic and multi-spectral data from various satellite sensors are pow- 2.1. Area of study erful in monitoring the coastal and marine environment (Nayak, 2002). Such remote sensing tools provide near-real The chosen area of study is an elongated coastal zone area that time monitoring of such dynamic environment. extends from Damietta to Port Said. It represents a vital part Hyperspectral remote and proximal sensing is currently of the Nile Delta region as a resource for fish production, en- extensively and successfully used to study the state of the envi- ergy and some of the industrial activities. It witnessed lots of ronment and to track changes that occur over time. It acquires changes during the last few decades and greatly affected by dif- intensive, very narrow and contiguous spectral bands through- ferent types of man-made activities and changing of the land out the visible, near-infrared and mid-infrared portions of the use and land cover of the surrounding area. This boosts the electromagnetic spectrum (Song et al., 2012). Hyperspectral discharge of pollutants from various types and sources of sensors typically collect 200 or more bands enabling the con- wastes, which negatively affect the region (Fig. 1). struction of an almost continuous reflectance spectrum for The climatic condition of the area is typical Mediterranean every pixel in the scene. Contiguous, narrow bandwidths char- environment with moderate temperature most of the year. The acteristic of hyperspectral data allow for in-depth examination obtained meteorological data are from the nearest climatic sta- of earth surface features which would otherwise be ‘lost’ within tion at El Gamil station in 2011 (Table 1). The predominant the relatively coarse bandwidths acquired with multispectral wind direction in the area of study is almost northwest direc- scanners (Smith, 2001b). tion most of the year, which creates a general eastward-flowing Hyperspectral remote sensing has shown high potential in long shore current (El-Asmar and Hereher, 2010). Statistically, detecting the conditions of the water quality and its parame- it was found that 81% of these waves originate from the north- ters. This is actually based on the interaction between the elec- west direction, 14% from the northeast and just 5% from tromagnetic radiation and the water contents. The shorter the southwest (Frihy et al., 2003). Winter season almost records wavelength the higher is the penetration of the water content, the maximum wave height of 4.2 m which is predominantly which reflects the water column, therefore both wavelength from the west-north-west wave direction; whereas spring sea- and water characteristics are key in this process. In fact, the son records the minimum wave height of 1.16 m which origi- reflectance of the water surface is the result of complex pro- nates from the northwest direction (El-Banna 2007). A tidal cesses of absorption and reflection of sunlight by phytoplank- difference is semi-diurnal and ranges between 25 and 30 cm ton, inorganic particles in suspension, dissolved humus, water along the delta coast. plants and water (Malthus and Dekker, 1994). In this context, the narrow intervals of hyperspectral channels enable a wide 2.2. In situ measurements range of reflectance that is useful in assessing water quality conditions of many open water aquatic ecosystems like our area of study. Unfortunately, this might not be the case in Two systems of in situ measurements were carried out, which all environments where there are surrounding land use and include measuring the physico-chemical parameters of coastal land cover that influence the water characteristics and thereaf- water using
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Arab Republic of Egypt Land Reclamation Subsector Review
    ReporlNo. 8047.EGT * Arab Republicof Egypt Land ReclamationSubsector Review February1,1990 Public Disclosure Authorized Europe,Middle East and North Africa Region CountryDepartment IlIl AgricultureOperations Division FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I- .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized .,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~9 .~~~~~~~~~~. 5~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ .3 . (, Public Disclosure Authorized ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ., ' C' /; .W Ž5 ,(5.t (')'. J C,~~~~~~~~~~~~~a * fE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'0 ; DocumnentoftheWorldBank PThisdocument has a restricted'distributionand maybe usedjy ,recipientsl -'. ' . ' onlyin theperformance of their official dities. Its contents nay ihototherwise . '. , Public Disclosure Authorized -: r sd w1thtoutWork Btankauthorization. 9' O . , f - ss -, ~ ~ '.9o ~ ~ N . 5f ot < a (- ' '., \;, o ' '~~~~~. >9t I Currency Eguivalents Currency Unit - Egyptian Pound (LE) LE 1.00 - US$ 0.408 US$1.00 - LE 2.45 Weifhts and Measures 1 feddan (fed) - 1.038 acres 1 feddan (fed) - 0.420 hectares (ha) 1 hectare (ha) - 2.380 feddans (fed) m3 - cubic meters Mm3 - million cubic meters Bm3 - billion cubic meters Principal Abbreviations and Acronyms Used ARC Agricultural Research Center BDAC Bank for Development and Agricultu:al Credit DRI Drainage Research Institute EARIS Egyptian American Rural Improvement Service EAUDRL Egyptian Authority for the Utilization and Development of Reclaimed Land ' EEA Electricity and Energy Authority FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GADD General Authority for Desert Development GARPAD General
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Climate Change Adaptation in the North Coast and Nile Delta Regions in Egypt Environmental and Social Management Frame
    Annex VI (b) – Environmental and Social Management Framework Green Climate Fund Funding Proposal I Enhancing Climate Change Adaptation in the North Coast and Nile Delta Regions in Egypt Environmental and Social Management Framework 31 August 2017 FP-UNDP-050617-5945- Annex VI (b) 17 Aug 2017.docx 1 Annex VI (b) – Environmental and Social Management Framework Green Climate Fund Funding Proposal I CONTENTS Contents ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 8 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Overview of the Project ............................................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 Summary of Activities .......................................................................................................... 12 1.2.2 Construction Material .......................................................................................................... 17 1.3 Environmental and Social Risk Assessment ............................................................................... 18 1.3.1
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness in the Coastal Cities of North Africa
    Arab Republic of Egypt Kingdom of Morocco THE WORLD Republic of Tunisia BANK Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness in the Coastal Cities of North Africa Phase 1 : Risk Assessment for the Present Situation and Horizon 2030 – Alexandria Area Draft Final Version 31 January 2011 Project Web Site: http://www.egis-bceominternational.com/pbm/ AASTMT / Egis Bceom Int. / IAU-IDF / BRGM Document quality information Document quality information General information Author(s) AASTMT / Egis BCEOM International Project name Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness in the Coastal Cities of North Africa Document name Phase 1 : Risk Assessment for the Present Situation and Horizon 2030 – Alexandria Area Date 31 January 2011 Reference GED 80823T Addressee(s) Sent to: Name Organization Sent on (date): A. Bigio The World Bank 31 January 2011 Copy to: Name Organization Sent on (date): S. Rouhana The World Bank 31 January 2011 A. Tiwari The World Bank 31 January 2011 A. Amasha AASTMT 31 January 2011 History of modifications Version Date Written by Approved & signed by: AASTMT / Egis BCEOM Version 1 13 June 2010 International AASTMT / Egis BCEOM Version 2 06 August 2010 International 05 December AASTMT / Egis BCEOM Version 3 2010 International Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness Page 2 in the Coastal Cities of North Africa Draft Final Version AASTMT / Egis Bceom Int. / IAU-IDF / BRGM Document quality information Supervision and Management of the Study The present study is financed by the World Bank as well as the following fiduciary funds: NTF- PSI, TFESSD and GFDRR, which are administered by the World Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting Sea Level Rise on Egypt’S Nile Delta Coast
    Stories from the field Confronting sea level rise on Egypt’s Nile Delta coast The fertility of Egypt’s Nile Delta is of historic significance. Intensive agriculture in the region dates back 5,000 to 6,000 years. Today, nearly half of Egypt’s population lives in the Delta, and the region accounts for some 40% of the country’s agricultural production. In its 2007 assessment, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change declared the Nile Delta one of three sites on earth that are most vulnerable to sea level rise. The Panel projected a global By the average sea level increase of 18 to 59 cm by 2100. Several recent assessments suggest this figure numbers could be much higher. The Delta’s burgeoning population urgently needs to understand the changes under way and make informed choices about managing growth to secure their future against the million* people 19.4 live in the Coastal effects of rising seas. Nile Delta area percent of Egyptian To guide these decisions, a research team linking the Coastal Research Institute of Egypt’s National 40 agricultural Water Research Center, Alexandria University’s Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, and the products come from the Delta Center for Development Services is bringing more precision to where and how Delta communities percent of the are most vulnerable, and assessing cost-effective options to help them prepare. Focusing on a 60 study area will be section of coastline from Gamasa to Ras El Bar (see map in Figure 1), the team is assessing social affected by saline groundwaters and and economic vulnerabilities, building on spatial mapping of the likely physical impacts of sea level rising water tables rise.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Safety Inspection in Egypt Institutional, Operational, and Strategy Report
    FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT April 28, 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Cameron Smoak and Rachid Benjelloun in collaboration with the Inspection Working Group. FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR POLICY REFORM II CONTRACT NUMBER: 263-C-00-05-00063-00 BEARINGPOINT, INC. USAID/EGYPT POLICY AND PRIVATE SECTOR OFFICE APRIL 28, 2008 AUTHORS: CAMERON SMOAK RACHID BENJELLOUN INSPECTION WORKING GROUP ABDEL AZIM ABDEL-RAZEK IBRAHIM ROUSHDY RAGHEB HOZAIN HASSAN SHAFIK KAMEL DARWISH AFKAR HUSSAIN DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................... 1 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................... 3 Vision 3 Mission ................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 3 Legal framework..................................................................................................... 3 Functions...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hunting and Illegal Killing of Birds Along The
    1 Acknowledgements This study was made possible through the collaborative efforts of a number of individuals and organisations. These include: generous financial support from the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety provided through the Secretariat of the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (UNEP/AEWA Secretariat), supervision by the BirdLife international Secretariat; and support implementation by Nature Conservation Egypt and the Nature Conservation Sector - Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (providing logistical support to conduct the survey on the ground). This study benefited from the experience of Dr. Sherif Baha El Din, the CEO of NCE and Mr. Waheed Salama (Responsible Hunting Programme Manager, NCE), who provided invaluable mentoring and guidance throughout the project. The study would not have been possible without the contribution of the 73 individuals who agreed to be interviewed during the field survey which formed the main component of the study. I would like to acknowledge the contributions from Park rangers, who provided assistance in the field and helped us to conduct the interviews: Nagwa El Shinawy, Hussein Rashad, Yasser Galal, Moheb Isehak, Zaky M.Zaky and Waleed Atef. I also wish to thank the NCE volunteers, Hashem Morsi and Watter El Bahry, who provided significant assistance during the field survey, including taking the photos that have been used for this report. Special thanks go to Mr Mark Balman from the BirdLife Secretariat’s Information Management team, for contributing his time to draw the map used in this report. I am also grateful to BirdLife International including Claire Thompson, David Thomas and Carol Stork, who reviewed the report in its early stages and provided valuable comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Geochemistry and Quality Assessment of River Nile Water, Northern Part of Damietta Branch, Egypt
    IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e-ISSN: 2321–0990, p-ISSN: 2321–0982.Volume 6, Issue 5 Ver. I (Sep. – Oct. 2018), PP 30-43 www.iosrjournals.org Geochemistry And Quality Assessment of River Nile Water, Northern Part of Damietta Branch, Egypt Ahmed E. El-Rayes1, Farouk M. El-Fawal2, Shams El-Din Shahin2& 2 Salma M. Abdel-Nabi 1 Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt 2 Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said 42522, Egypt Corresponding Author: Ahmed E. El-Rayes Abstract: Detailed chemical examinations were conducted for 55 water samples, collected from 29 sampling profile along the northern part of Damietta Branch, River Nile, Egypt to assess the nature of water quality. The assessment of the water quality made herein indicates that most of the running-water of the examined river branch (31%) fall in the category of excellent water quality distributed along the 29profiles. On the other hand, about 24% of the examined water profiles are of good water quality, 20% represents fair water quality, 17% represents marginal water quality and 6 % represents poor water quality which is not suitable for drinking purposes. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 14-09-2018 Date of acceptance: 29-09-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Introduction River Nile has long been acted as the main source of life-necessary water for millions of Egyptians. Therefore, the Nile water was dealt since the Pharaonic times with much care, and so many instructions and constructions were established to control and adjust the water quantity and quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Statoil-Kiwi Well-Environment Impact Assessment
    Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Offshore Exploratory Drilling Well Kiwi A-1X, El Dabaa Offshore Concession, Egypt 455/EJ6172 – 000-EN-REP-06 16 December 2010 Infrastructure & Environment 21, Misr Helwan Agriculture Road Maadi Cairo Egypt Telephone: + 202 2359 1487/1576/3819/5628 Facsimile: + 202 2359 1038 www.worleyparsons.com © Copyright 2010 WorleyParsons Disclaimer This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of Statoil, and is subject to and issued in accordance with the agreement between Statoil and WorleyParsons Engineers Egypt Ltd. WorleyParsons Engineers Egypt Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for it in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. Copying this report without the permission of Statoil or WorleyParsons Engineers Egypt Ltd is not permitted. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) OFFSHORE EXPLORATORY DRILLING WELL KIWI A-1X, EL DABAA OFFSHORE CONCESSION, EGYPT 0NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY WorleyParsons Engineers Egypt Ltd (WPEEL) has conducted an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study for Statoil’s proposed offshore exploratory “Kiwi A-1X” well located in the Mediterranean Sea, El Dabaa Offshore Concession, Egypt (Figure 1). WorleyParsons has been also retained by Statoil to conduct an Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) study for the same offshore exploratory drill well (455/EJ6172-000-EN-REP-07). This EIA report details the environmental impact assessment and summarizes the ERA study. Figure 1 Statoil Concession and Well Location Statoil contracted Petro Environmental Service Company (PESCo) to perform a surface modelling study of hypothetical oil spills to assess the potential impact of the surface release of oil in case of a blow out event from Kiwi A-1X well.
    [Show full text]
  • Damietta Governorate Environmental Action Plan
    Damietta Governorate Environmental Action Plan February 2005 FOREWORD BY THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS The National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) of Egypt recognizes that the pro- tection of the environment and natural resources is integral to achieving sustainable development. It also recognises that sustainable development can only be achieved with the full participation and involvement of local people. With this in mind the NEAP pro- vides a National framework that supports the implementation of locally prioritized envi- ronmental strategies and actions that have been identified in a participatory manner through Governorate Environmental Action Plans (GEAPs). The National Government has recently given greater attention to the importance of decentralised environmental management and it is with this aim that the Ministry of Environment is keen to promote the introduction of GEAPs in all Governorates. It therefore gives me great pleasure to endorse Damietta’s Environmental Action Plan which I am sure will be of tremendous help in tackling environmen- tal problems and the protection of natural resources while achieving sustainable development. I would like to extend my thanks to UK Department for International Development (DFID) and the Support for Environmental Assessment and Management Programme (SEAM) for all their hard work and generous support in helping Damietta Governorate and its stakeholders, beneficiaries and citizens prepare their GEAP. I would also like to extend my thanks to Dr. Mohamed Fathy El Baradie, Governor of Damietta, and everyone who contributed to the preparation of the GEAP for all the sincere effort they put into it hoping that supporting and implementing the proposed actions in the GEAP will improve environmental planning and services in Damietta Governorate and preserve the natural resources and contribute to sustainable devel- opment in Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Exploratory Socio-Economic Survey of The
    REPORT ON 0-ECONOMIC SURVEY THEOF EXPLORATORY THE EGYPTIAN ~~D SEA FISHERIES RAB/77/008/1 PHOJECT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES IN AREAS OF THE Hill) SEA AND. GULF OF ADEN R1'J3/77 /008 REPORT ON 1 THE EXPLORATORY SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY OF THE EGYPTIAN RED SEA FISHERIES By A. A. BARR.ANH. Socio-Economist & M.A. EL SHFJ'H~AWI Economist, Ministry of Agriculture CAIRO, EGYPT MARCH, 1979 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ABSTRACT The Egyptian Red Sea coast is approximately 1 630 km in length. The main fishery centres· are Suez, llurghada and Quseir on the western side. Bl-Tor fishing centre, located on the eastern side of the Gulf of Suez 1ms under Israeli control w~e,n this report was being pre_pared. The yearly average catch of the Red Sea fisheries has been estimated at approx. 16 CXXl tons. The fishing fleet consists of 287 motorized boats. pm~crcd by engines from 8-400 llP, and 158 sail and row boats. The medium and larger motorized boats use trawling and purse seine or: both either in or out of the Gulf of Suez. Boats is marketed fresh (iced) and in small parts salted and dried. ·Pricing is considered a complicated problem, both for fishermen and for the authorities. Inadequate pri- cini; has gi vcn rise to black market of fish. The total number of fishermen is about 3 700. The Suez Fishing Centre area is the most dense. followed by Qii.seir and Hurghada. The ruijori ty of fishcrcen have no other occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analytical Study of Industrial Location As Applied to the United Arab Republic
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1965 An Analytical Study of Industrial Location as Applied to the United Arab Republic. Abdel Hady Koraitim Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Koraitim, Abdel Hady, "An Analytical Study of Industrial Location as Applied to the United Arab Republic." (1965). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1014. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1014 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been 65-6411 microfilmed exactly as received KORAITIM, Abdel Hady, 1928- AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION AS APPLIED TO THE UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC. Louisiana State University, Ph. D ., 1965 Economics, commerce-business University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION AS APPLIED TO THE UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy i n The Department of Management and Marketing by Abdel Hady Koraitim B-Com., Alexandria University, 1950 M-Com., Alexandria University, 1955 M.B.A., The University of Wisconsin, 1963 January, 1965 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to Dr. Raymond V. Lesikar, Head of the Department of Management and Marketing, for his constant assistance and helpful suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Present Status of Fishery and Information System in Egypt
    The present status of fishery and information system in Egypt Enabling Participation in the fishery statistics and information system in the Mediterranean (TCP/INT/2904) MedFisis Technical Document No. 4.3 GCP/INT/918/EC - TCP/INT/2904/TD-4.3 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ii Seham, F.A. and A.M. Salem 2004. The present status of fishery and information system in Egypt. GCP/INT/918/EC - TCP/INT/2904/TD-4.3. MedFisis Technical Document No. 4.3: 31pp. Abstract:This document contains the report on statistics status and information system in Egypt. The report was prepared by Eng. Seham Abdallah Fayed, national expert in statistics and Eng. Ahmed Mohamed Salem, national professional in programming. The document was prepared for the MedFisis project. This document if based upon the annual report of GAFRD and interviews with workers in the fishery industry. Mediterranean Fishery Statistics and Information System - MedFisis MedFisis Programme Coordinator Fishery Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100, Rome, Italy Tel: +39 0657053034 Fax: +39 0657053020 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.fao.org – www.faomedfisis.org For bibliographic purposes this document should be sited as follows: Seham, F.A. and A.M.
    [Show full text]