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In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Paper Code: Dttm C205 Tourism in West Bengal Semester
HAND OUT FOR UGC NSQF SPONSORED ONE YEAR DILPOMA IN TRAVEL & TORUISM MANAGEMENT PAPER CODE: DTTM C205 TOURISM IN WEST BENGAL SEMESTER: SECOND PREPARED BY MD ABU BARKAT ALI UNIT-I: 1.TOURISM IN WEST BENGAL: AN OVERVIEW Evolution of Tourism Department The Department of Tourism was set up in 1959. The attention to the development of tourist facilities was given from the 3 Plan Period onwards, Early in 1950 the executive part of tourism organization came into being with the appointment of a Tourist Development Officer. He was assisted by some of the existing staff of Home (Transport) Department. In 1960-61 the Assistant Secretary of the Home (Transport) Department was made Director of Tourism ex-officio and a few posts of assistants were created. Subsequently, the Secretary of Home (Transport) Department became the ex-officio Director of Tourism. Two Regional Tourist Offices - one for the five North Bengal districts i.e., Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, West Dinajpur and Maida with headquarters at Darjeeling and the other for the remaining districts of the State with headquarters at Kolkata were also set up. The Regional Office at KolKata started functioning on 2nd September, 1961. The Regional Office in Darjeeling was started on 1st May, 1962 by taking over the existing Tourist Bureau of the Govt. of India at Darjeeling. The tourism wing of the Home (Transport) Department was transferred to the Development Department on 1st September, 1962. Development. Commissioner then became the ex-officio Director of Tourism. Subsequently, in view of the increasing activities of tourism organization it was transformed into a full-fledged Tourism Department, though the Secretary of the Forest Department functioned as the Secretary, Tourism Department. -
Durga Pujas of Contemporary Kolkata∗
Modern Asian Studies: page 1 of 39 C Cambridge University Press 2017 doi:10.1017/S0026749X16000913 REVIEW ARTICLE Goddess in the City: Durga pujas of contemporary Kolkata∗ MANAS RAY Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, India Email: [email protected] Tapati Guha-Thakurta, In the Name of the Goddess: The Durga Pujas of Contemporary Kolkata (Primus Books, Delhi, 2015). The goddess can be recognized by her step. Virgil, The Aeneid,I,405. Introduction Durga puja, or the worship of goddess Durga, is the single most important festival in Bengal’s rich and diverse religious calendar. It is not just that her temples are strewn all over this part of the world. In fact, goddess Kali, with whom she shares a complementary history, is easily more popular in this regard. But as a one-off festivity, Durga puja outstrips anything that happens in Bengali life in terms of pomp, glamour, and popularity. And with huge diasporic populations spread across the world, she is now also a squarely international phenomenon, with her puja being celebrated wherever there are even a score or so of Hindu Bengali families in one place. This is one Bengali festival that has people participating across religions and languages. In that ∗ Acknowledgements: Apart from the two anonymous reviewers who made meticulous suggestions, I would like to thank the following: Sandhya Devesan Nambiar, Richa Gupta, Piya Srinivasan, Kamalika Mukherjee, Ian Hunter, John Frow, Peter Fitzpatrick, Sumanta Banjerjee, Uday Kumar, Regina Ganter, and Sharmila Ray. Thanks are also due to Friso Maecker, director, and Sharmistha Sarkar, programme officer, of the Goethe Institute/Max Mueller Bhavan, Kolkata, for arranging a conversation on the book between Tapati Guha-Thakurta and myself in September 2015. -
Shuktara October 2014 the Major Festival of Durga Puja Is Now Over
shuktara a new home in the world for young adults 43b/5 Narayan Roy Road P.S. Thakurpukur Kolkata 700008 West Bengal INDIA Contact no: - 91 33 2496 0051 October 2014 The major festival of Durga Puja is now over and by the time you read this, Diwali will also have come and gone. Diwali is celebrated in most of India, but here in West Bengal we celebrate Kali Puja. This is the night when Bengalis let off their fireworks, light candles and an evening that everyone at shuktara really enjoys. Because Diwali is usually the following day, they use this excuse and have two nights of fireworks! However this year, both festivals fall on the same day – but I expect they will keep some fireworks back anyway and celebrate for a couple of nights running. As with the Pujas, I usually hide away somewhere quietly! The Durga Puja festivities were enjoyed by everyone at shuktara. Some of the older boys went out on their own, some stayed at home and some of them went with Pappu to help carry Prity and our new girl Moni around the city. They always hire a big car for this occasion and stay out all night long. Sanjay Sarkar – Durga Puja 2014 Moni on 10th September 2014 Moni had come a short time before the Pujas and was very excited to have new clothes and jewellery to wear for her very first outing. At the beginning of September, Pappu had received a phone call from Childline India Foundation about a little girl who they were unable to care for. -
47 Apart from Diwali1 and Durga Puja,2 Few Hindu Religious Festivals
“CHILDREN HAVE THEIR OWN WORLD OF BEING”: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF CHILDREN’S ACTIVITIES ON THE DAY OF SARASWATI PUJA SEMONTEE MITRA Apart from Diwali1 and Durga Puja,2 few Hindu religious festivals are organized and celebrated publicly in the United States. Saraswati Puja is one such festival. Saraswati Puja, also known as Vasant Panchami, is a Hindu festival celebrated in early February to mark the onset of spring. On this day, Hindus, especially Bengalis,3 worship the goddess Saraswati, the Vedic goddess of knowledge and wisdom, music, arts, and science. She is also the companion of Lord Brahma who, with her knowledge and wisdom, created the universe. Bengalis consider participation in this puja4 compulsory for students, scholars, and creative artists. Therefore, Indian American Bengali parents force their children to participate in this festival, whereas they might be lax on other religious occasions. As a participant-observer of this recent Indian festival in Central Pennsylvania, United States, I found that the cultural scene—the collective, communal celebration of Saraswati Puja—was not as simple as children of foreign-born parents following a transplanted tradition and gaining ethnic identity. On the contrary, I noticed that Indian American Bengali children typically indulged in activities such as games that are not traditionally part of the religious observance in India. Their interactions, both in and out of the social frame of a religious ritual, especially Saraswati Puja, reveal that in America the festive day has taken on the function -
Temple Calendar
Year : SHAARVARI MARGASIRA - PUSHYA Ayana: UTTARA MARGAZHI - THAI Rtu: HEMANTHA JANUARY DHANU - MAKARAM SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT Tritiya 8.54 D Recurring Events Special Events Tritiya 9.40 N Chaturthi 8.52 N Temple Hours Chaturthi 6.55 ND Daily: Ganesha Homam 01 NEW YEAR DAY Pushya 8.45 D Aslesha 8.47 D 31 12 HANUMAN JAYANTHI 1 2 P Phalguni 1.48 D Daily: Ganesha Abhishekam Mon - Fri 13 BHOGI Daily: Shiva Abhishekam 14 MAKARA SANKRANTHI/PONGAL 9:30 am to 12:30 pm Tuesday: Hanuman Chalisa 14 MAKARA JYOTHI AYYAPPAN 5:30 pm to 8:30 pm PUJA Thursday : Vishnu Sahasranama 28 THAI POOSAM VENKATESWARA PUJA Friday: Lalitha Sahasranama Moon Rise 9.14 pm Sat, Sun & Holidays Moon Rise 9.13 pm Saturday: Venkateswara Suprabhatam SANKATAHARA CHATURTHI 8:30 am to 8:30 pm NEW YEAR DAY SANKATAHARA CHATURTHI Panchami 7.44 N Shashti 6.17 N Saptami 4.34 D Ashtami 2.36 D Navami 12.28 D Dasami 10.10 D Ekadasi 7.47 D Magha 8.26 D P Phalguni 7.47 D Hasta 5.39 N Chitra 4.16 N Swati 2.42 N Vishaka 1.02 N Dwadasi 5.23 N 3 4 U Phalguni 6.50 ND 5 6 7 8 9 Anuradha 11.19 N EKADASI PUJA AYYAPPAN PUJA Trayodasi 3.02 N Chaturdasi 12.52 N Amavasya 11.00 N Prathama 9.31 N Dwitiya 8.35 N Tritiya 8.15 N Chaturthi 8.38 N 10 Jyeshta 9.39 N 11 Mula 8.07 N 12 P Ashada 6.51 N 13 U Ashada 5.58 D 14 Shravana 5.34 D 15 Dhanishta 5.47 D 16 Satabhisha 6.39 N MAKARA SANKRANTHI PONGAL BHOGI MAKARA JYOTHI AYYAPPAN SRINIVASA KALYANAM PRADOSHA PUJA HANUMAN JAYANTHI PUSHYA / MAKARAM PUJA SHUKLA CHATURTHI PUJA THAI Panchami 9.44 N Shashti 11.29 N Saptami 1.45 N Ashtami 4.20 N Navami 6.59 -
2021-2022 Faith-Based and Cultural Celebrations Calendar ■ Typically Begins at Sundown the Day Before This Date
Forest Hills Public Schools 2021-2022 Faith-based and Cultural Celebrations Calendar ■ typically begins at sundown the day before this date. grey highlight indicates highly observed July/August/September 2021 March 2022 ■ July 20 .....................................Eid al-Adha – Islamic ■ 2 .............................................. Ash Wednesday – Christian ■ August 10 ................................Al-Hijira – Islamic ■ 2-20 ......................................... Nineteen Day Fast – Baha’i ■ August 19 ................................Ashura – Islamic 7 .............................................. Great Lent Begins – Orthodox Christian ■ Sept. 7-8 .................................Rosh Hashanah – Judaism ■ 17 ............................................ Purim – Judaism ■ Sept. 14 ...................................Radha Ashtami – Hinduism 17 ............................................ St. Patrick’s Day (CHoliday) ■ Sept. 16 ...................................Yom Kippur - Judaism 18 ............................................ Holi – Hinduism ■ Sept. 21-27 .............................Sukkot – Judaism 18 ............................................ Hola Mohalla – Sikh ■ Sept. 28-29 .............................Sh’mini Atzeret – Judaism ■ 19 ............................................ Lailat al Bara’ah – Islam ■ Sept. 29 ...................................Simchat Torah – Judaism ■ 21 ............................................ Naw Ruz – Baha’i 25 ............................................ Annunciation Blessed Virgin – Catholic -
Vijaya Dashami Wishes in English
Vijaya Dashami Wishes In English Monometallic and seely Ferinand suberises while fully-fledged Sky gloom her Alaskans unsafely and abide zestfully. Biophysical Tony prolongated some chainman after homuncular Sauncho redriven enthusiastically. Culicid and languorous Gabriel never loco up-and-down when Ira mesmerized his staginess. You can also have a look at the Durga Puja wishes. Good Health And Success Ward Off Evil Lords Blessings Happy Dussehra Yummy Dussehra Triumph Over Evil Joyous Festive Season Spirit Of Goodness Happy Dussehra! We are all about Nepali Quotation, which is now available for you. It is celebrated to memorise the victory of Lord Ram over Ravana. But leaving aside esoteric question of etiquette all best wishes for future happiness! For more info about the coronavirus, see cdc. Sending happy dussehra greetings and durga ashtami wishes to corporate associates in hindi or english is a must thing to do. For example here the views can create or customize the images for the greeting cards according to their choice and requirements from this online profile of Dussehra photo card with name editing online. This appears on your profile and any content you post. Every day the sun rises to give us A message that darkness Will always be beaten by light. This Dussehra, may you and your family are showered with positivity, wealth and success. Be with you throughout your Life! Get fired with enthusiasm this dussehra! The word Dussehra originates from Sanskrit words where Dush means evil, and Hara means destroying. May your problems go up in the Smoke with the Ravana. Our culture is our real estate. -
Uttarakhand Flood Relief
Uttarakhand Flood Relief By RAMAKRISHNA MISSION SEVASHRAMA (A Branch of Ramakrishna Mission, Belur Math, Howrah, WB) P.O. Kankhal—249408 Haridwar (Uttarakhand) Phone: (01334) 244176, 246141, 244984 Fax: (01334) 244985 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rkmkankhal.org In the wake of the unprecedented devastation caused by cloud-burst and flash floods in a major portion of Uttarakhand from 15 to 17 June 2013, the Disaster Management Cell of the Indian Government had requested the Ramakrishna Mission, Belur Math, Howrah, West Bengal, to take up relief work for the flood- affected people of Uttarakhand. Under the instructions of its headquarters at Belur Math, Ramakrishna Mission Sevashrama, Kankhal (Haridwar), undertook a massive relief work in the affected areas from 21 June to 4 August 2013. Besides their multifarious permanent constructive works, from their very inception, the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission have been promptly organizing ameliorative and healing services whenever the nation has been faced with calamities caused by the freaks of nature, follies of men, or scourges of epidemic. The relief activities have also extended well beyond Indian borders. The history of the Ramakrishna Order’s relief services is as old as that of the Mission itself. Once, while going on a pilgrimage with Mathur Babu, Sri Ramakrishna came to Deoghar and saw many people suffering from hunger. He told Mathur Babu, “Give them a full meal at least for one day.” But that meant spending a large amount of money. Mathur Babu kept silent. Sri Ramakrishna then said, “Unless you feed them I won’t go any further with you,” and went and sat among those poor people. -
Hakuna Matata Newsletter
P A G E 1 S E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 0 HAKUNA MATATA BY THE STUDENTS OF MODERN HIGH SCHOOL, IGCSE WHAT'S INSIDE? DIWALI! DURGA PUJA! HALLOWEEN! P A G E 2 S E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 0 EDIT RIAL Et Lux in Tenebris Lucet - And Light shines in the Darkness Pujo is finally here!!!! The festivities have begun! In the “normal” situation, we would all be cleaning our houses, preparing for Maa to come, buying fireworks, deciding costumes for Halloween and making endless plans for pandal hopping. The current circumstances have changed the usual way of celebration. We were all heartbroken when we found out that we could no longer go out and burst crackers or go trick or treating. We all look forward to this time of year and eagerly await to spend time with our loved ones. However, do not be disheartened. With all the new technology, you can easily keep in touch and virtually enjoy with your family and friends. You could have a Halloween costume party or a good online “adda” session with your best friends! It is the ethos of fun and love that is the most important, especially during this season. The festive times really do bring out the best in people. The amount of love and celebration that is in the air is unparalleled. In these dark hours, this time is just what people need to get their spirits up. So enjoy yourself to the fullest, get into the merry-making spirit, and celebrate these festivities like you do every year. -
Jan-June 2016
ISSN No. 0973-7944 Price 40/- gzha Malini A publication of Kashmir Shaiva Institute ekfyuh Ishwar Ashram Trust Vol. VIII No. 21 January 2016 - June 2016 One thousand years of Acharya Abhinavagupta Seminar on Kashmir Shaivism at IIC, New Delhi on March 19, 2016 gzh Malini ekfyuh KASHMIR SHAIVA INSTITUTE Vol. 8 No. 21 January 2016 - June 2016 (ISHWAR ASHRAM TRUST) Srinagar, Jammu, Delhi, Mumbai CONTENTS Trustee/Secretary I.K. Raina From the Editor-in-Chief 2 eq[; laaiknd dh vksj ls 4 Plot No. R-5, Pocket D, Sarita Vihar New Delhi-110 076,Ph. 26958308 Bhagavad Gita in the Light of Kashmir Shaivism E-mail: [email protected] Revealed by Swami Lakshmanjoo 5 Website: www.ishwarashramtrust.com, www.universalshaivafellowship.org Re-accessing Abbinavagupta Navjivan Rastogi 21 Printer & Publisher: Abhinavagupta’s thought – A Study R.K. Sadhu Moti Lal Pandit 33 Editorial Advisory Board Importance of Utpaladeva Dr. Navjivan Rastogi Prof. Raffaele Torella 62 George Barselaar Dr. Rajnish Mishra Ashram News 68 Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief ’kfäpØfoHko rFkk Jh#nzke`rchtleq˜o% Dr. S.S. Toshkhani fot; dqekj dkSy 73 Circulation-cum-Business f=d n’kZu esa vkHkkl] izfrfcEcu ,oa dkO; izfØ;k Chief Manager Devinder Munshi ;ksxs’k ’kekZ 78 Managers : The Ishwar Ashram Trust – Aims & Objectives 82 Srinagar Kendra: Vinay Kaul Calendar 2016-17 84 Jammu Kendra: Krishan Lal Warikoo Delhi Kendra: Surinder Kumar Kher Our Publications 85 Mumbai Kendra: Rakesh Shah Membership Form 87 Printed and Published on behalf of: Subscription Form 88 Ishwar Ashram Trust by R.K. Sadhu and printed at: Print Art, A-29/2 Advertisement Tariff Naraina Industrial Area, Phase- I, New Delhi. -
Secret & Sacred Embodiment of Goddess Durga Idol
Man In India, 9996 (1-2)(12) : : 5 151-155747-5751 © Serials Publications SECRET & SACRED EMBODIMENT OF GODDESS DURGA IDOL Sourav Mohanty* and Chandrabhanu Das** A festival, which unleashes the ‘Shakti’ by Goddess Durga over the Demon God ‘Mahisaasura’ to win the good over the evil. Manifestation of Goddess Durga is done as we plunge into the secret and sacred ways of making the idol of Goddess Durga ready before the puja commences. Purpose: The article highlights about the mysterious and tenebrous side of formation of Goddess Durga idol during Durga Puja. Design/Methodology: It is a descriptive review where the difficulties and hindrances are highlighted as far as Goddess Durga idol formation is concerned. Research Limitations: Lack of empirical data and the study is limited to theoretical aspects. Practical Implications: Implied to age old traditional customs, belief which is still practiced in Bengal and some parts of Assam. Originality: This is the authentic paper looking at Goddess Durga idol formation theoretically in religious aspects. Keywords: Goddess Durga, Idol, Punya mati Paper Type: General Review. Overview Shaktism and Tantrism are the two opposite sides of the same coin. Shaktism is quite evidently seen to be practiced in all parts of Bengal and North East, especially Assam. Shakti here refers to ‘Shakti’ or the divine power which is derived from the from Indian Goddess like Devi or Kali or Durga.The cult of Hinduism where the female goddess is being worshipped and adored is known as Shaktism. (Rukmani, 2016) Shaktism itself embodies Shaivism. This Shaivism has two aspects mainly- one its specialists (who preach Shaktism called shaktas) lay more significance on the benediction of Supreme Divine Shiva (Effeminate aspect) and macho aspect of deific is utilized mainly to be preeminence where the manifestation of an almighty’s drift and dynamism is not influenced by any surroundings or by any physical laws.