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Morogoro Agricultural Education & Extension Project (USAID/USU RESOURCE MATERIALS ON TANZANIAN RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY by Jon R. Mors Produced for the Morogoro Agricultural Education & Extension Project (USAID/USU Project No. Afr-c-1551) Dept. of Sociology, Social Work & Anthropology Utah State University, Logan, Utah October, 1982 S 1982 FOREWORD Tanzania is one of Africa's best described countries, but this fact is not reflected in teaching within Tanzania or in the sources being utilized by Tanzanian graduate students. To help remedy this unnecessary gap, this volume lists most of the major teacsing resources which illuminate rural development in Tanzania since independence (1961-81). By "rural development" we encompass all fields of agricultural and economic development, as well as broader social and political topics. On the topics where materials are abundant, the listing will often be broken down into three sub-sections: a) introductory works or general texts, usually not particularly concerned with Tanzania; b) specialized volumes that focus mainly on the Tanzanian or East African experience; and, c) works on other countries, projects, or topics which have comparative value. This bibliography departs from the customary format in several obvious ways, intended to increase its utility within Tanzania. Users are likely to be either students or teachers who, while trained in a specialized field, may need wider acquaintance with the rich literature that is relevant to Tanzanian development. For students' sake, the topical sub-divisions include references to the basic texts :.n each field even though these may not deal with Tanzania at all. Also, it is hoped that comparative references to the experience of neighbouring countries will help students in the literature search when preparing their own M.Sc. and Ph.D. theses. For teachers, I have starred (*) those sources which have proved most useful in over a decade's teaching within Tanzania, and I have retained out-of-date materials which may be the only sources available in local libraries. There is in addition a geographical liscing of sources to show what is known about Tanzania's diverse regional landscapes. Major works and monographs are better represented than are articles, and the rapid pace of international publication means some recent works will have been missed. Those requiring a mcre complete listing of articles from the periodical literature should consult the excellent bibliography by Kocher and Fleischer (1979). Though often treated as restricted documents, the more useful technical reports are also cited. It is unfortunate that the strategic task of collecting, organizing, and preserving key documents is being poorly performed at present. Those without access to the University of Dar es Salaam's Africana collection may have difficulty in locating the cited sources. It is hoped that by consolidating this listing in one place more pressure will be put upon Tanzanian institutions to make their own collections more complete and more accessible for serious applied research. TABLE OF CONTENTS Topic Page PART I: TOPICAL REFERENCES . ............. 1 Bibliographies. ... 2 General..... .. 4 Adult and Nonformal Education ..... 5 Agricultural Education ........... 0 8 Agricultural Labor. ... ....... 10 Agricultural Research . o . o . .. 12 Class Formation ...... ... .... ... 15 Climate.................................*17 Co-OperatLves . .. ......... ........ 19 Communication and Development o o . .. 22 Corruption. ................. .. 24 Cotton. .. 25 Credit/Agricultural Finance ............. 26 Decentralization.............................. 28 Decision-Making ...................... ... 29 Development Administration................... 32 Diffusion of Innovations, ................ .. 36 Drought and Famine. .... ................. .. 39 Ecology ..... ...................... 42 Education ........ ....................... 44 Employment and Rural Youth,................... 50 Energy for Development. ....................... 52 Entrepreneurship and Development ........... 53 Evaluation/Evaluative Research. .......... 54 Extension . o . ............ 55 Farm Management ....................... 62 Farming Systems ... ........... .. 64 Financing Development .......... 69 Health & Medicine ......... ................... 72 Household Economy . o . o . ................. 75 Housing & Construction,.... ................. 76 Implementation,....................... 78 Industry/Industrializaton.. ... ... 80 Information-Systems, Agriculture. ................. 82 Inputs/Fertil.izer/Seeds/Green Revolution.............. 83 Irrigation..... .................. 85 Land Settlement ...... ......................... 92 Ecological Context. .................. 98 Land Tenure/Land Reform . ........ o . 99 Livestock Development ...................... 101 Manpower Planning .. .............. .... 108 Marketing ........... ............... ..... 110 Mechanization ........ .......... ........... 112 Migration ..... .. ....................... 115 Multinationals. ................................ 117 Nutrition . o .. ...................... 119 Parastatals .................... 124 Participation ...... .................. .. 126 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Topic Page Peasants & Peasantries.... 128 Planning . .......... .. .. ... 131 Political System and Development ............ 134 Population/Family Planning............ ... 138 Poverty .... ................ ....... 144 Pricing & Price Institutions. .... 146 Project Appraisal/Project Planning ........... 147 Regional Planning & Spatial Organization ... 150 Rice . 152 Risk in Farming ... .. .. ... 153 Rural Development ................... 154 Rural Industry/Village Technology . .. .... 156 Social Science in Development . 159 Sociology/African Society . 160 Soils . .. 162 Strategies of Development .............. 164 Survey Research........... .. ... 167 Technical Assistance/Foreign Aid. ............. 169 Technology Choice ............. o o ........... 171 Tobacco .. .. ....... 172 Tourism . .............. ......... 173 Training and Organizational Development ........ 174 Transport ............. ......... 175 Tsetse. ......... ......... 177 Ujamaa Settlement ............... ... 178 Urbanization . ............... 182 Vegetation. ... .............. ........ 185 Water Development ............. ........ ..... 188 Wildlife. .. o.. .*. , . , . .*. .*. , . 191 Women-In-Development.......... .. 194 Workers... ..... .. ......... 201 PART II: REGIONAL REFERENCES.......... 203 Arusha Region ............... 204 Central Plateau...... .. .. .. 209 Coast Region. .............. .. 211 Dar Es Salaam ... ................... 214 Iringa Region . .. .......... 215 Kagera/West Lake/Bukoba/Haya.......... o . 217 Kigoma........ .......................... 218 Kilimanjaro .......... .......... .. 219 Lake Regions ..................... ...... ... 221 Mbeya Region...... ....................... 225 Morogoro. ........ ............ .. 227 Tabora/Unyamwezi/Ukimbu .... ............. 230 Tanga Region. ...................... .. 231 Zanzibar. ................... 234 PART ONE: TOPICAL REFERENCES 2 BIBLIOGRAPHIES Auger, G.A. (1973) Tanzania Education Since Uhuru: A Bibliography 1961-71. Nairobi: East African Academy Infromation Circular No. 8. Bhargava, S.C. and Majithia, K.N. (1973) Bibliography on Crop Production Research in East Africa, with special reference to Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Research and Training Division, Ministry of Agriculture. (mimeo).--A listing of all articles published in the East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal and some other sources organized by crop. Cook, A. (1975) A Soils Bibliography of Tanzania. BRALUP Res. Paper No. 39. Dar es Salaam: Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning, Univ. of Dar es Salaam. De Vries, J. (1978) Selected Bibliography on Agricultural Extension in Tanzania. Rural Economy Technical Paper, No. 3. Morogoro: Dept. of Rural Economy, Faculty of Agriculture. Freitag, Ruth S. (1963) Agricultural Development Schemes in Sub-Saharan Africa Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.--Primarily on colonial development schemes in 1950's. Killick, Tony (1976) The Economies of East Africa. (An Annotated Bibliography) Boston: G.K. Hall & Co. Kocher, James E. and Fleischer, Beverly (1979) A Bibliography on Rural Development in Tanzania. MSU Rural Development Paper No. 3. East Lansing, Michigan: Dept. of Agricultural, Economics, Michigan State University.--Good on post-1970 Literature. Kuria, Lucas and Webster, J.B. (1966) A Bibliography on Anthropology and Sociology in Tanzania and East Africa. Program of Eastern African Studies, Occ. Bibliography No. 4. Syracuse University. Lundgren, Bjorn and Samuelson, Ann-Marie, (eds.) (1975) Land Use in Kenya and Tanzania, A Bibliography. Stockholm: International Rural Development Division, Royal College of Forestry. 152pp.-Very comprehensive, an essential starting reference on technical topics with fair coverage of rural economics as well. Mascarenhas, Adolfo and Mascarenhas, Ophelia (1976) Man and Shelter: an Overview and Documentation on Housing in Tanzania. Bralup Research Paper no. 45. Dar es Salaam: Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning, Univ. of Dar es Salaam, 84pp. Mascarenhas, Ophelia (1975) A Preliminary Guide to the Study of Traditional Medicine in Tanzania. BRALUP Res.. Report No. 13. Dar es Salaam: Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning, Univ. of Dar es Salaam, 84 pp. Mascarenhas, Ophelia and Mbilinyi, Marjorie (1980) Woman and Development in East Africa. 3 Mascarenhas, Ophelia (1981) Source Material for Issues in Population
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