NTRES 2100 Woody Plants List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

NTRES 2100 Introduction to Field Biology Trees and shrubs Class Order Family Genus Species Common Name Pinopsida Latin name (Division Pinophyta) (= Genus + Species) Pinales Pinaceae Pinus strobus Eastern white pine Pinus resinosa Red pine Pinus rigida Pitch pine Larix laricina American larch Picea spp. Spruce Tsuga canadensis Eastern hemlock Abies balsamea Balsam fir Cupressales Cupressaceae Thuja occidentalis Northern white-cedar Juniperus virginiana Eastern redcedar Taxaceae Taxus spp. Yew Magnoliids (Division Angiospermae) Magnoliales Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree Magnolia acuminata Cucumbertree Laurales Lauraceae Sassafras albidum Sassafras Lindera benzoin Spicebush (shrub) NTRES 2100 Introduction to Field Biology Class Order Family Genus Species Common Name Eudicots Fagales Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia American beech Quercus alba White oak Quercus montana Chestnut oak Quercus rubra Northern red oak Betulaceae Alnus incana Speckled alder (shrub/tree) Ostrya virginiana (Eastern) Hophornbeam Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Betula papyrifera Paper birch Betula alleghaniensis Yellow birch Betula lenta Black (sweet) birch Juglandaceae Juglans nigra Black walnut Juglans cinerea Butternut Carya ovata Shagbark hickory Carya glabra Pignut hickory Carya cordiformis Bitternut hickory Malpighiales Salicaceae Salix nigra Black willow Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen Populus grandidentata Bigtooth aspen Populus deltoides Eastern cottonwood NTRES 2100 Introduction to Field Biology Class Order Family Genus Species Common Name Rosales Ulmaceae Ulmus americana American elm Rosaceae Prunus serotina Black cherry Sorbus americana Mountain ash Amelanchier spp. Serviceberry (shrub / tree) Crataegus spp. Hawthorn (shrub or tree) Rubus spp. Raspberry / Blackberry Moraceae Morus spp. Mulberry Rhamnaceae Rhamnus spp. European Buckthorn (shrub) (invasive) Fabales Fabaceae Gleditsia tricanthos Honey locust Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Honeysuckles Lonicera spp. (shrub) (invasive) Adoxaceae Viburnum spp. Viburnums (shrub) Sambucus spp. Elderberry (shrub) Sapindales Aceraceae Acer saccharum Sugar maple Acer saccharinum Silver maple Acer rubrum Red maple Acer pensylvanicum Striped maple NTRES 2100 Introduction to Field Biology Class Order Family Genus Species Common Name Acer negundo Ashleaf maple (Boxelder) Acer platanoides Norway maple (invasive) Anacardiaceae Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac (shrub or tree) Toxicodendron radicans Poison ivy (vine) Cornales Nyssaceae Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum Cornaceae Cornus florida & spp. Flowering dogwood, etc. Saxifragales Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel (shrub / tree) Lamiales Oleaceae Fraxinus Americana & spp White ash Proteales Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis American Sycamore Vitales Vitaceae Vitis spp. Grape (vine) Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper (vine) Ericales Ericaceae Vaccinium spp. Blueberry (shrub) NTRES 2100 Introduction to Field Biology Class Order Family Genus Species Common Name Malvales Malvaceae Tilia americana American Basswood .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Populusspp. Family: Salicaceae Aspen
Populus spp. Family: Salicaceae Aspen Aspen (the genus Populus) is composed of 35 species which contain the cottonwoods and poplars. Species in this group are native to Eurasia/north Africa [25], Central America [2] and North America [8]. All species look alike microscopically. The word populus is the classical Latin name for the poplar tree. Populus grandidentata-American aspen, aspen, bigtooth aspen, Canadian poplar, large poplar, largetooth aspen, large-toothed poplar, poplar, white poplar Populus tremuloides-American aspen, American poplar, aspen, aspen poplar, golden aspen, golden trembling aspen, leaf aspen, mountain aspen, poplar, popple, quaking asp, quaking aspen, quiver-leaf, trembling aspen, trembling poplar, Vancouver aspen, white poplar Distribution Quaking aspen ranges from Alaska through Canada and into the northeastern and western United States. In North America, it occurs as far south as central Mexico at elevations where moisture is adequate and summers are sufficiently cool. The more restricted range of bigtooth aspen includes southern Canada and the northern United States, from the Atlantic coast west to the prairie. The Tree Aspens can reproduce sexually, yielding seeds, or asexually, producing suckers (clones) from their root system. In some cases, a stand could then be composed of only one individual, genetically, and could be many years old and cover 100 acres (40 hectares) or more. Most aspen stands are a mosaic of several clones. Aspen can reach heights of 120 ft (48 m), with a diameter of 4 ft (1.6 m). Aspen trunks can be quite cylindrical, with little taper and few limbs for most of their length. They also can be very crooked or contorted, due to genetic variability.
[Show full text]
Checklist of Common Native Plants the Diversity of Acadia National Park Is Refl Ected in Its Plant Life; More Than 1,100 Plant Species Are Found Here
National Park Service Acadia U.S. Department of the Interior Acadia National Park Checklist of Common Native Plants The diversity of Acadia National Park is refl ected in its plant life; more than 1,100 plant species are found here. This checklist groups the park’s most common plants into the communities where they are typically found. The plant’s growth form is indicated by “t” for trees and “s” for shrubs. To identify unfamiliar plants, consult a fi eld guide or visit the Wild Gardens of Acadia at Sieur de Monts Spring, where more than 400 plants are labeled and displayed in their habitats. All plants within Acadia National Park are protected. Please help protect the park’s fragile beauty by leaving plants in the condition that you fi nd them. Deciduous Woods ash, white t Fraxinus americana maple, mountain t Acer spicatum aspen, big-toothed t Populus grandidentata maple, red t Acer rubrum aspen, trembling t Populus tremuloides maple, striped t Acer pensylvanicum aster, large-leaved Aster macrophyllus maple, sugar t Acer saccharum beech, American t Fagus grandifolia mayfl ower, Canada Maianthemum canadense birch, paper t Betula papyrifera oak, red t Quercus rubra birch, yellow t Betula alleghaniesis pine, white t Pinus strobus blueberry, low sweet s Vaccinium angustifolium pyrola, round-leaved Pyrola americana bunchberry Cornus canadensis sarsaparilla, wild Aralia nudicaulis bush-honeysuckle s Diervilla lonicera saxifrage, early Saxifraga virginiensis cherry, pin t Prunus pensylvanica shadbush or serviceberry s,t Amelanchier spp. cherry, choke t Prunus virginiana Solomon’s seal, false Maianthemum racemosum elder, red-berried or s Sambucus racemosa ssp.
[Show full text]
Scientific Name Common Name NATURAL ASSOCIATIONS of TREES and SHRUBS for the PIEDMONT a List
www.rainscapes.org NATURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TREES AND SHRUBS FOR THE PIEDMONT A list of plants which are naturally found growing with each other and which adapted to the similar growing conditions to each other Scientific Name Common Name Acer buergeranum Trident maple Acer saccarum Sugar maple Acer rubrum Red Maple Betula nigra River birch Trees Cornus florida Flowering dogwood Fagus grandifolia American beech Maple Woods Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip-tree, yellow poplar Liquidamber styraciflua Sweetgum Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia Amelanchier arborea Juneberry, Shadbush, Servicetree Hamamelis virginiana Autumn Witchhazel Shrubs Ilex opaca American holly Ilex vomitoria*** Yaupon Holly Viburnum acerifolium Maple leaf viburnum Aesulus parvilflora Bottlebrush buckeye Aesulus pavia Red buckeye Carya ovata Shadbark hickory Cornus florida Flowering dogwood Halesia carolina Crolina silverbell Ilex cassine Cassina, Dahoon Ilex opaca American Holly Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip-tree, yellow poplar Trees Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Prunus serotina Wild black cherry Quercus alba While oak Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak Oak Woods Quercus falcata Spanish red oak Quercus palustris Pin oak Quercus rubra Red oak Quercus velutina Black oak Sassafras albidum Sassafras Azalea nudiflorum Pinxterbloom azalea Azalea canescens Piedmont azalea Ilex verticillata Winterberry Kalmia latifolia Mountain laurel Shrubs Rhododenron calendulaceum Flame azalea Rhus copallina Staghorn sumac Rhus typhina Shining sumac Vaccinium pensylvanicum Low-bush blueberry Magnolia
[Show full text]
Pinus Echinata Shortleaf Pine
PinusPinus echinataechinata shortleafshortleaf pinepine by Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia One of the most widespread pines of the Eastern United Sates is Pinus echinata, shortleaf pine. Shortleaf pine was identified and named in 1768. The scientific name means a “prickly pine cone tree.” Other common names for shortleaf pine include shortstraw pine, yellow pine, Southern yellow pine, shortleaf yellow pine, Arkansas soft pine, Arkansas pine, and old field pine. Among all the Southern yellow pines it has the greatest range and is most tolerant of a variety of sites. Shortleaf pine grows Southeast of a line between New York and Texas. It is widespread in Georgia except for coastal coun- ties. Note the Georgia range map figure. Pinus echinata is found growing in many mixtures with other pines and hardwoods. It tends to grow on medium to dry, well-drained, infertile sites, as compared with loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). It grows quickly in deep, well-drained areas of floodplains, but cannot tolerate high pH and high calcium concentrations. Compared with other Southern yellow pines, shortleaf is less demanding of soil oxygen content and essential element availability. It grows in Hardiness Zone 6a - 8b and Heat Zone 6-9. The lowest number of Hardiness Zone tends to delineate the Northern range limit and the largest Heat Zone number tends to define the South- ern edge of the range. This native Georgia pine grows in Coder Tree Grow Zone (CTGZ) A-D (a mul- tiple climatic attribute based map), and in the temperature and precipitation cluster based Coder Tree Planting Zone 1-6.
[Show full text]
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
[Show full text]
Important Food Plants for Backyard Songbirds of the Catskills
Important Food Plants for Backyard Songbirds of the Catskills Woody Plants ****25-50%, ***10-25% of diet **5-10%, *2-5&% of diet 0.5-2% of diet Maples Box-elder Acer negundo Evening Grosbeak **** Coccothraustes vespertinus American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis Moosewood Acer pensylvanicum Purple Finch * Carpodacus purpureus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (sap) Sphyrapicus varius Red Maple Acer rubrum Rose-breasted Grosbeak * Pheucticus ludovicianus Silver Maple Acer saccharinum Red-breasted Nuthatch * Sitta canadensis Sugar Maple Acer saccharum Mountain Maple Acer spicatum Serviceberries Downy Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea Cedar Waxwing * Bombicilla cedrorum Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor Shadblow Serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis Veery * Catharus fuscescens Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis Smooth Serviceberry Amelanchier laevis Hermit Thrush * Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Running Serviceberry Amelanchier stolonifera Gray Catbird * Dumetella carolinensis Northern Flicker Coraptes auratus Baltimore Oriole * Icterus galbula American Crow Corvus brachyrhyncos Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottus Eastern Towhee Papilo erythrophthalmus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufin American Robin Turdus migratorius Aralias Bristly Sarsparilla
[Show full text]
Poplars and Willows: Trees for Society and the Environment / Edited by J.G
Poplars and Willows Trees for Society and the Environment This volume is respectfully dedicated to the memory of Victor Steenackers. Vic, as he was known to his friends, was born in Weelde, Belgium, in 1928. His life was devoted to his family – his wife, Joanna, his 9 children and his 23 grandchildren. His career was devoted to the study and improve- ment of poplars, particularly through poplar breeding. As Director of the Poplar Research Institute at Geraardsbergen, Belgium, he pursued a lifelong scientific interest in poplars and encouraged others to share his passion. As a member of the Executive Committee of the International Poplar Commission for many years, and as its Chair from 1988 to 2000, he was a much-loved mentor and powerful advocate, spreading scientific knowledge of poplars and willows worldwide throughout the many member countries of the IPC. This book is in many ways part of the legacy of Vic Steenackers, many of its contributing authors having learned from his guidance and dedication. Vic Steenackers passed away at Aalst, Belgium, in August 2010, but his work is carried on by others, including mem- bers of his family. Poplars and Willows Trees for Society and the Environment Edited by J.G. Isebrands Environmental Forestry Consultants LLC, New London, Wisconsin, USA and J. Richardson Poplar Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Published by The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and CABI CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncey Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Tel: +1 (0)617 395 4051 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © FAO, 2014 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product.
[Show full text]
Poplar Chap 1.Indd
Populus: A Premier Pioneer System for Plant Genomics 1 1 Populus: A Premier Pioneer System for Plant Genomics Stephen P. DiFazio,1,a,* Gancho T. Slavov 1,b and Chandrashekhar P. Joshi 2 ABSTRACT The genus Populus has emerged as one of the premier systems for studying multiple aspects of tree biology, combining diverse ecological characteristics, a suite of hybridization complexes in natural systems, an extensive toolbox of genetic and genomic tools, and biological characteristics that facilitate experimental manipulation. Here we review some of the salient biological characteristics that have made this genus such a popular object of study. We begin with the taxonomic status of Populus, which is now a subject of ongoing debate, though it is becoming increasingly clear that molecular phylogenies are accumulating. We also cover some of the life history traits that characterize the genus, including the pioneer habit, long-distance pollen and seed dispersal, and extensive vegetative propagation. In keeping with the focus of this book, we highlight the genetic diversity of the genus, including patterns of differentiation among populations, inbreeding, nucleotide diversity, and linkage disequilibrium for species from the major commercially- important sections of the genus. We conclude with an overview of the extent and rapid spread of global Populus culture, which is a testimony to the growing economic importance of this fascinating genus. Keywords: Populus, SNP, population structure, linkage disequilibrium, taxonomy, hybridization 1Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6057, USA; ae-mail: [email protected] be-mail: [email protected] 2 School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931, USA; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author 2 Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Poplar 1.1 Introduction The genus Populus is full of contrasts and surprises, which combine to make it one of the most interesting and widely-studied model organisms.
[Show full text]
The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants
medicines Review The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants William N. Setzer 1,2 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-256-824-6519 2 Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 102, Lehi, UT 84043, USA Received: 25 October 2018; Accepted: 8 November 2018; Published: 12 November 2018 Abstract: Background: Native Americans have had a rich ethnobotanical heritage for treating diseases, ailments, and injuries. Cherokee traditional medicine has provided numerous aromatic and medicinal plants that not only were used by the Cherokee people, but were also adopted for use by European settlers in North America. Methods: The aim of this review was to examine the Cherokee ethnobotanical literature and the published phytochemical investigations on Cherokee medicinal plants and to correlate phytochemical constituents with traditional uses and biological activities. Results: Several Cherokee medicinal plants are still in use today as herbal medicines, including, for example, yarrow (Achillea millefolium), black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), and blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriﬂora). This review presents a summary of the traditional uses, phytochemical constituents, and biological activities of Cherokee aromatic and medicinal plants. Conclusions: The list is not complete, however, as there is still much work needed in phytochemical investigation and pharmacological evaluation of many traditional herbal medicines. Keywords: Cherokee; Native American; traditional herbal medicine; chemical constituents; pharmacology 1. Introduction Natural products have been an important source of medicinal agents throughout history and modern medicine continues to rely on traditional knowledge for treatment of human maladies [1]. Traditional medicines such as Traditional Chinese Medicine [2], Ayurvedic [3], and medicinal plants from Latin America [4] have proven to be rich resources of biologically active compounds and potential new drugs.
[Show full text]
Wisconsin Native Trees and Shrubs
Wisconsin Native Trees and Shrubs Mature Moisture Light Height Common Name Scientific Name Preferences Exposure (feet) Notes Wildlife Grouse, deer, Full sun - Fragrant moose,porcupine, game Balsam fir Abies balsamea wm,m Full Shade 40 - 75 Evergreen birds, mice Game birds, squirrel, Full sun - chipmunk, beaver, Red Maple Acer rubrum w,wm,m Part sun 40 - 60 Fast growing deer,bear Fast growing, Songbirds, deer, Full sun - weak wood, racoon,waterfowl, Silver Maple Acer saccharinum w,wm Part sun 75 - 100 shallow roots squirrel Soil stablizer, neutral to acid Full sun - conditions, fixes Rabbit,moose,muskrat, Specled alder Alnus incana w,wm Part sun 15 - 30 nitrogen grouse, beaver Whiteflowers - April - May An Game Amelanchier Full sun - excellent birds,grouse,skunk,fox, Serviceberry arborea wm,m,dm,d Full Shade 20 -30 landscape tree racoon White flowers - May Orange fall Full sun - color Excellent Birds,bear,squirrel,chipm Smooth juneberry Amelanchier laevis wm,m,dm,d Full Shade 20 - 30 landscape plant unk,deer,moose Attractive white flower clusters in American May & bright Late winter food for Highbush Full sun - orange fruits in songbirds, pheasant, wild Viburnum trilobum cranberry wm,m Part sun 10 - 13' fall turkey, whitetail deer Blue flowers, May - August; takes 2-3 yrs for transplants to mature;does Amorpha very well on dry Leadplant canescens m,dm,d Full sun 1-3 sandy sites Butterflies and Bees Violet flowers - May - June Best Indigobush; False Full sun - grown in thicket - indigo Amorpha fruticosa w,wm,m Full Shade 6 - 12 not very
[Show full text]
Supplementary Material Table S1. BLAST Database with the Downloaded EST Sequences Involved in the Wood Production Process. in Pa
Supplementary Material Table S1. BLAST database with the downloaded EST sequences involved in the wood production process. In parentheses are the additional keywords used during the search, leading to the resulted sequence collection, presented in the right part of the table No. of the Name of the encoded EST sequences with accession number in NCBI downloaded protein EST sequences GO660523.1, DR749492.1, CO905428.1, CO904299.1, BI975131.1, AW278473.1, BM269700.1, CA936889.1 CA935704.1, BU761220.1, AW428831.1, AW428803.1, AW428739.1, AW428711.1, AJ388815.1, AW163987.1, AI484155.1, AA660372.1, FE969312.1, 14-3-3 like protein FE969243.1, FE969340.1, CN748203.1, CN747244.1, (eudicots) CN746811.1, CN745511.1, CN743519.1, 64 CN747598.1, CN747325.1, CN745584.1, CN745563.1, CN743598.1, CN748506.1, CN748440.1, CN747023.1, GW452329.1, GT662944.1, GW458864.1, GT674095.1, GT674094.1, GT674093.1, GT674092.1, GT712481.1, GT691439.1, GT715099.1, GT704346.1, GT704345.1, GT695499.1, GT695498.1, GT732071.1 GW445847.1, GW450736.1, GW491421.1, GT656115.1, GW431117.1, GW475407.1, GT651591.1, GT651590.1, GT651589.1, GT651588.1, GT660655.1, GW457915.1, GW455608.1, GW457695.1, GW457678.1, GT660154.1, GW430551.1, GW444839.1, GW463204.1, GW462962.1, GW447573.1, GW442110.1, GW441905.1, GW482541.1, GW482491.1, ADP ribosylation factor GT662664.1, GT662618.1, GT668217.1, (eudicots) GW460053.1, GW462758., GW474884.1, 129 GW462640.1, GW462638.1, GW474267.1, GW451892.1, GW441327.1, GW468462.1, GW468212.1, GW451445.1, GW482171.1, GW481960.1, GT664729.1, GW459165.1, GW484383.1,
[Show full text]
Hamamelis Virginiana (Common Witchhazel) Witchhazel Family (Hamamelidaceae)
Hamamelis virginiana (Common Witchhazel) Witchhazel Family (Hamamelidaceae) Introduction: This native large shrub or small tree offers attractive yellow foliage and fragrant ﬂ owers in fall. It is an excellent plant for naturalized settings. Culture: Common witchhazel performs best in moist soils in full sun or shade. It prefers soils that are slightly acidic or neutral, as it is not as tolerant of high pH as Hamamelis vernalis. Common witchhazel is hardy in Zones 3 to 8, possibly 9. Common witchhazel has no serious disease or insect problems, although it may develop galls on the bottom of its leaves if planted near birch trees. Botanical Characteristics: Additional information: The common name witchhazel comes from Native habitat: Canada south to Georgia, west to an old English word that means “to bend.” European Arkansas and Nebraska. species of Hamamelis were once used as divining rods to search for water. Growth habit: Large shrub or small tree with Witchhazel bark has been mixed with water large, spreading branches that form a rounded crown. and alcohol to make an astringent for sores and bruis- es. Tannins found in the bark have also been used to Tree size: 20 to 30 feet tall with a 15- to 20-foot treat hemorrhoids and in eye medications. Witchhazel spread. extract has also been used in after-shave lotion. The bark of witchhazel is light brown and Flower and fruit: Flowers are fragrant and have thin. It peels off to reveal a reddish purple inner bark. four yellow, ribbon-like petals. Flowers are borne Common witchhazel is our native witchhazel in November and are effective for 2 to 4 weeks.
[Show full text]