Hot Coco Vol. 2 No. 8
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ROM OS-9 Into Your Coco Boisy G
ROM OS-9 Into Your CoCo Boisy G. Pitre Imagine turning on your CoCo and instead of being greeted with the all-to-familiar Microsoft BASIC copyright message and OK prompt, you see “OS9 BOOT”. In two seconds, the OS-9 copyright banner and an OS9: prompt appears, and you have an OS-9 shell at your fingertips without having anything plugged in the CoCo’s expansion port! It may sound far out, but it’s actually quite easy to set up a ROM-based OS-9 CoCo. It can be done simply by replacing the Microsoft BASIC ROM that comes in all CoCo systems with a ROM containing OS-9 with special modifications to certain modules to allow booting from ROM. OS-9 Sans Disk? It may sound strange that OS-9 could be run totally from ROM, but indeed, this is the way that OS-9 was designed to run: without any disk storage. In the embedded OS-9 world, a disk drive or other mass storage device is incidental, or in most cases, impractical. Yet in the CoCo world, we have become accustomed to thinking of OS-9 as a Disk Operating System (DOS) as opposed to an embedded operating system. This was reinforced by the fact that Tandy/Radio Shack catalogs stated that OS-9 required a disk drive, and indeed, for the particular boot strategy that Tandy and Microware employed, a disk drive was and still is necessary. So if it is possible to use OS-9 without a disk drive, then what’s the point? How useful can OS-9 be without a disk drive? The answer: extremely useful. -
Research on Multimedia Access to Microcomputers for Visually Impaired Youth
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 408 812 EC 305 700 AUTHOR Ashcroft, S. C. TITLE Research on Multimedia Access to Microcomputers for Visually Impaired Youth. INSTITUTION George Peabody Coll. for Teachers, Nashville, Tenn. Dept. of Special Education. SPONS AGENCY Special Education Programs (ED/OSERS), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 83 NOTE 380p. CONTRACT G008102117 PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC16 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Accessibility (for Disabled); *Assistive Devices (for Disabled); Braille; Computer Assisted Instruction; *Educational Strategies; Elementary Secondary Education; Instructional Material Evaluation; Large Type Materials; Learning Modules; *Microcomputers; Speech Synthesizers; Teacher Education Programs; *Visual Impairments IDENTIFIERS Cassette Braille Devices; Digitized Speech; Optacon ABSTRACT This final report discusses the outcomes of a federally funded project that studied visual, auditory, and tactual methods designed to give youth with visual impairments access to microcomputers for curricular, prevocational, and avocational purposes. The objectives of the project were: (1) to research microcomputer systems that could be made accessible to youth with blindness through print, voice, and touch;(2) to develop and evaluate instructional programs for teaching youth with visual impairments to use microcomputer systems through multimedia access;(3) to develop and evaluate instructional packages for these multimedia microcomputer systems for the inservice and preservice training of special education and other personnel who work with youth with visual impairments;(4) to evaluate selected, adapted, or specially development computer-assisted instructional programs for curricula, prevocational, and avocational purposes; and (5)to disseminate the results and products of the research project through usual dissemination channels. The report identifies the advantages and limitations of cassette Braille devices, OPTACON (Optical-to-Tactile Converter), speech synthesis, digitized speech, and large print. -
Wormed Voice Workshop Presentation
Wormed Voice Workshop Presentation micro_research December 27, 2017 1 some worm poetry and songs: The WORM was for a long time desirous to speake, but the rule and order of the Court enjoyned him silence, but now strutting and swelling, and impatient, of further delay, he broke out thus... [Michael Maier] He worshipped the worm and prayed to the wormy grave. Serpent Lucifer, how do you do? Of your worms and your snakes I'd be one or two; For in this dear planet of wool and of leather `Tis pleasant to need neither shirt, sleeve, nor shoe, 2 And have arm, leg, and belly together. Then aches your head, or are you lazy? Sing, `Round your neck your belly wrap, Tail-a-top, and make your cap Any bee and daisy. Two pigs' feet, two mens' feet, and two of a hen; Devil-winged; dragon-bellied; grave- jawed, because grass Is a beard that's soon shaved, and grows seldom again worm writing the the the the,eeeronencoug,en sthistit, d.).dupi w m,tinsprsool itav f bometaisp- pav wheaigelic..)a?? orerdi mise we ich'roo bish ftroo htothuloul mespowouklain- duteavshi wn,jis, sownol hof." m,tisorora angsthyedust,es, fofald,junss ownoug brad,)fr m fr,aA?a????ck;A?stelav aly, al is.'rady'lfrdil owoncorara wns t.) sh'r, oof ofr,a? ar,a???????a? fu mo towess,eethen hrtolly-l,."tigolav ict,a???!ol, w..'m,elyelil,tstreamas..n gotaillas.tansstheatsea f mb ispot inici t.) owar.**1 wnshigigholoothtith orsir.tsotic.'m, sotamimoledug imootrdeavet..t,) sh s,tranciror."wn sieee h asinied.tiear wspilotor,) bla av.nicord,ier.dy'et.*tite m.)..*d, hrouceto hie, ig il m, bsomoug,.t.'l,t, olitel bs,.nt,.dotr tat,)aa? htotitedont,j alesil, starar,ja taie ass.nishiceroouldseal fotitoonckysil, m oitispl o anteeeaicowousomirot. -
Bringing Back the VOICE of Speak & Spell
Bringing Back THE VOICE of Speak & Spell Created by Phillip Burgess Last updated on 2019-10-25 07:00:23 AM UTC Overview This project makes an Adafruit Trellis M4 faithfully replicate the voice of Speak & Spell. The Texas Instruments Speak & Spell and its descendants were electronic educational toys sold from the late 1970s into the early 1990s. If you were around for it, chances are you know that voice, even if you don’t recall the spelling games that went with it. © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/bringing-back-the-voice-of-speak-spell Page 3 of 11 Like any of our senses, sound can summon strong nostalgic feelings. The Yamaha DX7 synthesizer left its fingerprints all over 1980s pop music. Chiptune aficionados will insist that analog peculiarities of a real Commodore 64’s SID chip can never be perfectly emulated in software. Stephen Hawking was so known for his specific accent that he kept (or emulated) it even as better-sounding technology came along. © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/bringing-back-the-voice-of-speak-spell Page 4 of 11 And so it goes with early speech synthesis technology. A Votrax SC-01 (used in MicroVox and Heathkit HERO 1) was distinct from S.A.M. (Software Automatic Mouth) was distinct from the General Instrument SPO256 IC (which could be had from Radio Shack) and so forth. Each has its own peculiar flavour. I can’t explain why I wanted to bring back the Speak & Spell voice specifically. I just…did. It’s that nostalgia thing, and anybody who knows and hears it will laugh. -
80 Microcomputing Magazine November 1984
Allwrite: A World Class Word Processo A CWC/I PUBLICATION Utili-Keys Unlock the Power Of Your TRS-80 Input Screens The Easy Way 14 New Commands For Cassette Basic Garbage Collection: Causes and Cures Editext: A Hybrid Line/Screen Editor Streamlined Editing In Model 4 Basi MAD: A Model 4 Address Mapper Knock The Socks Off Your Beef up Your Add a Low-Cost ^^ Color Computer with Personal Printer Radio Shack Accessories High-performance Using somebody else's home com- printing from your 1 puter can be a pretty frustrating Color Computer is fast thing. Tiny memories, second-rate and easy with the graphics and limited accessories DMP-110 dot-matrix take all the fun out of programming printer (#26-1271, p*^ and video games. That's why seri- $399.00) from Radio ous computer hobbyists enjoy Shack. The DMP-110 Radio Shack's Color Computer so gives you proportionally spaced or correspondence-quality ' much. No other color computer ex- characters for letters and reports at a swift 25 characters pands to do so many things. per second— about 200 words per minute! The DMP-110 Get Room to Grow With Disk Storage prints mono-spaced characters in standard, elite or con- densed fonts at 50 characters per second: fast enough to Add a single Radio Shack disk drive to your Color Com- print homework or reports in just minutes. The DMP-110 l»i'l • also offers all the print capabilities you need: italic charac- 5 1 /4" diskette. That s 156K of disk storage for $50 less ters, super and subscripts, underlining and microfonts. -
INSIDE THIS ISSUE Been a Much More of a Loss Thall I Am Now, Regarding the from the President's Platen I Words of Freedom 5 Mailing List
VOLUME XI I , NUMBERVII j -b.-~1 3 2 A GLENSIDE PUBLICATION AUGUST I SEPTEMBER SINCE 1985 /992 ISSUE From the President's Platen - by Tony Podraza o you know what the cost of data one is an affront to us all. recovery is fora20 Meg hard drive? I have been cautioned against bringing this up in the newslet D ter, as it is not in the positive line of thinking, but I can't just let Can"you say "backup"? it pass, so give me a little leeway, here, if you please. At the recent CoCoFEST! gathering in Chicago, a number of items ended up Can you imagine the desperate flurry of changing possession while not changing ownership. I'm not going activity that takes place when the database to spell it out for you, you know what I'm saying. These items were which has the names and addresses for a 200 not inconsequential items in value, neither were there just one or entry mailing list suddenly goes into never two items in total. Occurrences of this sort discourage the never land? Ask me! I've recently had that participation of some good people in future gatherings. experience. And it isn't a fun one! You know the saying, "bum me once, shame on you ... bum It would be one thing ifl were the only me twice, shame on me." Some people don't want to expose person affected by th.is instance, but I wasn't. themselves to a second chance at being bumed. It's been a while All of you were, too. -
Hello My Name Is Votrax
HELLO MY NAME IS VOTRAX 100 PRINT#-2, “Hello my name is Votrax” 200 A$= “That is incorrect”: PRINT #-2, A$ — Votrax Instruction Manual Through constant decay / Uranium creates the radioactive ray — Kraftwerk, “Uranium” (spoken through a Votrax) “It’s the sorest throat on record, bonecake-dry.” — Dave Tompkins, on the Votrax, How to Wreck a Nice Beach A dark theater, empty save for the seats filled by myself, writer Dave Tompkins, and my partner, Bernie Brooks. It’s 2014 and we’re in the Anderson Theater in Dearborn, Michigan. Paul Elliman is a grey-shirted shadow onstage, hand held above his eyes to shield against the overhead can lights. He peers into the empty venue and asks, “Is there even anyone out there?” He starts up a recording of a Votrax SC-01 circuit talking itself back to life. A breathy rumble rises from the deepest surface of its chip-gut. Breathy aspirations build into layers. Then come the exasperated moans and digital drones. Next, a cycle of root phonemes and dipthong sequences: an “ehhhh” and an “eh” and an “eeee” and a “zzz” and a “schhhh.” It tentatively tests its ability to string the sounds together with a quick singsong of vowels. The SC-01 then laboriously stumbles over the shapes of words as it remembers how to speak. It’s the deep demon growl of a slowed-down record catching speed and stumbling across the broken segments of its first word: “aa—a—bom-in—nuh-nation…” If time and space were to overlap, Elliman would be standing in or near the spectral shoes of Jack Morton, the engineer and manager of Bell Labs’ transistor development project. -
The 6502/6809 Journal No
U S/Canada Edition $2 50 International Edition $2 95 SEPTEMBER 1982 United Kingdom Edition £1.80 THE 6502/6809 JOURNAL 68000 Feature A/D Conversion on the Atari Superimposing TV Pictures with the PET 74470 11690 Apple Program Compressor WHY THE MICROSOFT RAM C^M AKES OUR SOfTCARD AN EVEN BETTER DEA. Memory — you never seem to have quite applications like the Peachtree Software account- enough of it. ing systems. VisiCalc™ and other Apple software But if you're one of the thousands of Apple packages can take advantage of RAMCard too. owners using the SoftCard, there's an economical And RAMCard gives you the extra capacity to new way to expand your memory dramatically. develop advanced programs of your own, using the 16K ON A PLUG-IN CARD. SoftCard and CP/M. Even with the RAMCard in Microsoft's new RAMCard simply J k place, you can still access your ROM BASIC plugs into your Apple II,R and adds 16k l l J I a . and mon'tor routines. bytes of dependable, buffered 8 h P M r JOIN THE SOFTCARD read/write storage. w \ f a m iw : Together with the SoftCard, * * * j The RAMCard is just the the RAMCard gives you a 56k , __ latest addition to the SoftCard CP/M” system that's big enough 1 Q§ ‘ * ’ family — a comprehensive sys- to take on ail kinds of chores that §S| « I - j j'zZ— r5r~f tem of hardware and software woUld never fit before (until now, M ; j y.| j , ~~ . S that can make your Apple more the only way to get this much versatile and powerful than you memory was to have an Apple _ _,j; ever imagined. -
Voice Games: the History of Voice Interaction in Digital Games
Teemu Kiiski Voice Games: The History of Voice Interaction in Digital Games Bachelor of Business Administration Game Development Studies Spring 2020 Abstract Author(s): Kiiski Teemu Title of the Publication: Voice Games: The History of Voice Interaction in Digital Games Degree Title: Bachelor of Business Administration, Game Development Studies Keywords: voice games, digital games, video games, speech recognition, voice commands, voice interac- tion This thesis was commissioned by Doppio Games, a Lisbon-based game studio that makes con- versational voice games for Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. Doppio has released games such as The Vortex (2018) and The 3% Challenge (2019). In recent years, voice interaction with computers has become part of everyday life. However, despite the fact that voice interaction mechanics have been used in games for several decades, the category of voice interaction games, or voice games in short, has remained relatively ob- scure. The purpose of the study was to research the history of voice interaction in digital games. The objective of this thesis is to describe a chronological history for voice games through a plat- form-focused approach while highlighting different design approaches to voice interaction. Research findings point out that voice interaction has been experimented with in commercially published games and game systems starting from the 1980s. Games featuring voice interaction have appeared in waves, typically as a reaction to features made possible by new hardware. During the past decade, the field has become more fragmented. Voice games are now available on platforms such as mobile devices and virtual assistants. Similarly, traditional platforms such as consoles are keeping up by integrating more voice interaction features. -
Mastering OS-9 on the Tandy Color Computer
Mastering OS-9 on the Tandy Color Computer A comprehensive learning guide for OS-9 Level 2 complete with step-by-step tutorials. Requires an 80 column display (RGB preferred), two 40 track double sided disk drives, and 512K of memory. Written by Paul K. Ward edited by Francis G. Swygert Published by FARNA Systems THIRD EDITION FARNA Systems Publishing Printed in USA by CopyMasters 524 N. Houston Lake Blvd. Centerville, GA 31028 Copyright March 1995, FARNA Systems Tandy Color Computer 3 Mastering OS-9 on the Tandy Color Computer 3 An enjoyable, hands-on guide to OS-9 Level 2 complete with step-by-step tutorials. Requires an 80 column display (RGB preferred), two 40 track double sided disk drives, and 512K of memory. First and Second Editions copyright 1988 by Paul K. Ward and Kenneth-Leigh Enterprises Third Edition copyright 1995 by Paul K. Ward and Francis G. Swygert Third Edition published in 1995 by FARNA Systems with permission DISCLAIMER The author, editor, Kenneth-Leigh Enterprises, nor FARNA Systems guarantee the suitability or accuracy of this book or its accompanying disk software. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, including those of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The software is copyrighted and rights are reserved. Reproduction of disk or book contents, except for archival purposes, is forbidden by law. Utilities specifically designated as shareware or public domain may be copied in their entirety per instructions in the documentation files. Please register shareware— provide the authors with an incentive to write more programs! For questions and suggestions, please contact: FARNA Systems Box 321 Warner Robins, GA 31099-0321 or FARNA Systems c/o F. -
The 6502/6809 Journal
, !.50 NO. 55 DECEMBER 1982 THE 6502/6809 JOURNAL __ ©®om(nra®dl®ir® ATARI Graphics APPLESOFT GOTO/GOSUB Checker 68000 Logic Instructions T h e V i s u a RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES SALES 37722 70 95482 60 26473 61 7«53c7 Si.ff.TC: 89000 2733 65 0 00 0 03 AND AiLCTA'ANCES 45 00 45 CO 723 00 47300 DS SOLO COST OF SALES 33S6/.T: 9776125 26696 61 Txo.'bT FREIGHT OTHER COST OF SALES COST OF G0005 StA.0 COST O' SALES 5978 89 17^379 473382 14242 84 TOGHT 3647Q 31345 23754 1A531 OMR COST SALf S 2700 ’20 X 0 00 OCO SALARIES PAYROLL TAXES 2719711 79563 71 RENT OFFICE EXPENSES VisiCalc < - You Won’t Need VisiCal Pr- B H B H/ B W B H B pi . /..//.Dy fully utiltangjL™. ■-> hardware breakthroushs—without your having to break the bank to c MAGICALC includes: • 70-column upper- and lower-case video • ________Invisible ________c< display Full cor • Full 80-column board display ■ ’ S0®SlS 40-column standard display Individual column widths . MAGICALC—An outstanding produc $ < 1 4 9 9 5 Breakthrough to today’s technology by contacting: i __ _ ■ __ _ _« 5547 satsumo avenue • north hollywood, California 91601 • 213/985 2922 VisiCalc is a registered trademark of VisiCorp. MAGICALC is a trademark of Artsci, Inc. FLEX - OS-9 LEVEL ONE - UNIFLEX - OS-9 LEVEL TWO ONLY GIMIX Systems can be configured to run any of these. GIMIX systems utilize the most powerful 6809 operating systems: FLEX, UniFLEX, OS-9 LEVEL ONE and TWO - the systems the PROs use. -
"My Name Is...", "How Are You?", Volume Production Has Yielded a Group "Would You Come Here?"
programmed with 373 words, 45 pho- thesis leads inevitably to fixed vocabu- nemes, 26 letters (the English alphabet), lary products (for the time being, at 13 morphemes (standard word prefixes least), their expertise with high -density and suffixes), and 16 short phrases like memories and the economies of high - "My name is...", "How are you?", volume production has yielded a group "Would you come here?". of products affordable and useful at a The HCI20, by comparison, is a phy- general -consumer level. sically smaller unit that offers all the Speak & Spell® (mine cost about capabilities of the HCJI0, plus an addi- $55), was introduced a couple of years tional 520 words, accessed by a 4x4 ago. It conducts spelling bees and plays keyboard and a 3 -digit control code. word games, primarily for children. (My AS MANY AS 300,000 WORDS have been de- wife and I both get a kick out of ours, veloped by one user of the Votrax VS -6 Elec- though we have no children.) tronic Voice System. Computalker Consultants New ROM modules to expand the One of the least expensive, though vocabulary of Speak & Spell have now talking instrumentation, handicapped highly capable, speech synthesizers been introduced. Vowel Power aids, and talking OCR (optical character available that is based on phonemes, (recommended resale $15) adds 140 recognition) printed copy readers. yet capable of direct parameter con- words to help children master vowel Votrax also manufactures the Radio trol, is the CT-1 Speech Synthesizer by sounds in four categories. Two new Shack TRS-80 Voice Synthesizer, and Computalker Consultants (P.O.