Executive Committee Meeting Minutes, September 21, 2016
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The Probative Value of the Mclaren Report Confirmed by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) by Robert Neron, SDRCC Arbitrator
The Probative Value of the McLaren Report Confirmed by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) by Robert Neron, SDRCC Arbitrator February 2018 The decisions rendered by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Lausanne over the past 18 months were largely influenced by revelations of Russia's state-run doping scheme and suspension of Russian athletes. An in-depth investigation into the involvement of Russian athletes in doping activities was launched in December 2014 after German radio-television broadcaster ARD revealed a government-sponsored doping program in Russia reminiscent of former practices in the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. Following ARD’s broadcast and witness testimony from a former director of the Russian laboratory regarding systematic doping and cover-up attempts involving athletes competing in the 2014 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi,1 the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) appointed Richard McLaren, Professor of Law at Western University and member of the SDRCC’s inaugural roster, to chair an independent commission. The first part of McLaren’s findings, submitted in July 2016, provided substantive evidence of the systematic, state-sponsored manipulation of the doping control process2 that occurred before the 2014 Olympic Winter Games and continuing afterward in the run-up to the 2016 Olympic Summer Games in Rio. These findings prompted the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) to indefinitely suspend Russia from world athletics events. In addition, WADA announced that the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) should be considered in violation of WADA rules. WADA further recommended banning Russia entirely from the 2016 Olympic Games. -
The Negative Implications of Russia's Doping Scandal on The
http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1427-9657.08.07 EASTERN REVIEW 2019, T. 8 Anna Kobierecka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-6452 University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland Faculty of International Relations and Political Science e-mail: [email protected] Michał Marcin Kobierecki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-5710 University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland Faculty of International Relations and Political Science e-mail: [email protected] The negative implications of Russia’s doping scandal on the country’s international image* Abstract. In December 2014, Russia was accused of developing a state-organized doping system in the second decade of the twenty-first century. The scandal resulted in many Russian athletes being banned from competing in the Olympics in Rio in 2016 and the IOC’s suspension of the Russian National Olympic Committee prior to the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang. The research presented in this article aims to answer the research question of whether the doping scandal actually affected the international image of Russia. The research was conducted with the use of frame analysis of public discourse. The hypothesis to be tested states that the Russian doping scandal contributed to the intensification of a negative external image of this state. Keywords: Russia, doping, sports diplomacy, nation branding, image of a country. * This work was supported by National Science Centre, Poland grant number 2015/19/D/ HS5/00513, grant holder: Michał Marcin Kobierecki). © by the author, licensee Łódź University – Łódź University Press, Łódź, Poland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 162 Anna Kobierecka, Michał Marcin Kobierecki Introduction Sports are believed to play various political roles, both in states’ internal policies and in international relations. -
Supporting Information a Analysed Substances
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020 List of contents: Tab. A1 Detailed list and classification of analysed substances. Tab. A2 List of selected MS/MS parameters for the analytes. Tab. A1 Detailed list and classification of analysed substances. drug of therapeutic doping agent analytical standard substance abuse drug (WADA class)* supplier (+\-)-amphetamine ✓ ✓ S6 stimulants LGC (+\-)-methamphetamine ✓ S6 stimulants LGC (+\-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) ✓ S6 stimulants LGC methylhexanamine (4-methylhexan-2-amine, DMAA) S6 stimulants Sigma cocaine ✓ ✓ S6 stimulants LGC methylphenidate ✓ ✓ S6 stimulants LGC nikethamide (N,N-diethylnicotinamide) ✓ S6 stimulants Aldrich strychnine S6 stimulants Sigma (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ✓ ✓ S8 cannabinoids LGC (-)-11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) S8 cannabinoids LGC morphine ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC heroin (diacetylmorphine) ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC hydrocodone ✓ ✓ Cerillant® oxycodone ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC (+\-)-methadone ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics Cerillant® buprenorphine ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics Cerillant® fentanyl ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC ketamine ✓ ✓ LGC phencyclidine (PCP) ✓ S0 non-approved substances LGC lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) ✓ S0 non-approved substances LGC psilocybin ✓ S0 non-approved substances Cerillant® alprazolam ✓ ✓ LGC clonazepam ✓ ✓ Cerillant® flunitrazepam ✓ ✓ LGC zolpidem ✓ ✓ LGC VETRANAL™ boldenone (Δ1-testosterone / 1-dehydrotestosterone) ✓ S1 anabolic agents (Sigma-Aldrich) -
Doping in Olympic Sports and Rio 2016 Games
Proceeding Supplementary Issue: Rio 2016 Olympic Games First Anniversary Special Edition. Olympic Studies Forum, 4-5 August 2017. Santa Úrsula University. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Laboratory performance: Doping in Olympic sports and Rio 2016 Games RANDEANTONY C. NASCIMENTO1,2,3,4 , AILTON FERNANDO S. DE OLIVEIRA1,2,3, JUAN JOSÉ FERNÁNDEZ ROMERO4,5, SARAH CRISTINA MONTES CANUTO1,2,3 1SCENARIOS / UFS Group, Brazil 2Research Center for Sports and Leisure Policies of Sergipe – CDPPEL, Brazil 3Federal University of Sergipe, Brazil 4University of La Coruña, Spain 5National Institute of Physical Education - INEF GALÍCIA, Spain ABSTRACT Doping is defined by the World Anti-Doping Agency Code as the use of substances or methods capable of artificially increasing sports performance, whether they are potentially harmful to athletes health or to his opponents, or to the game spirit. The Olympic Sport deals daily with this competitor “off the beaten track” of the highest competence. This article was based on the reports on the anti-doping control situation in the Olympic Games in Brazil issued by the specialist of the US Congressional Research Service, the IAAF sanctioned positive athletics report, of the International Olympic Committee that dealt with the fight against doping and health promotion of athletes, the Independent Observer Reports of the World Anti-Doping Agency and the Anti-Doping Division of the Court of Arbitration for Sport. A special highlight was the doping cases orchestrated by the Russia Athletic Federation, as well as the efforts of institutions responsible for the fight against doping in the protection of clean athletes. The fight against doping in the Olympic Games in Brazil was classified as the worst anti-doping in the history of games, based on the volunteers organization and the effectiveness of the tests performed. -
DECISION IOC Disciplinary Commission
DECISION of the IOC Disciplinary Commission sitting in the following composition: Denis Oswald, Chairman Juan Antonio Samaranch Tony Estanguet in the proceedings against Olga ZAYTSEVA born on 16 May 1978, Russian Federation, Athlete, Biathlon (SML-036) SML-036 TABLE OF CONTENT I. FACTS .. ........................................................................................................................................... 4 II. APPLICABLE RULES ...................................................................................................................... 9 Ill. DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................. 13 A. MISSION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMISSION ............................................................... 13 B. CONDUCT OF INDIVIDUAL PROCEEDINGS ...................................................................... 13 C. PROOF ................................................................................................................................... 14 D. THE EVIDENCE AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMISSION ................... 15 a. Evidence obtained from Prof. Mclaren .......................................................................... 15 1. The Mclaren Report and the Affidavit from Prof. Mclaren .................................... 15 2. EDPs and Dossier of Evidence ............................................................................... 17 (i) Sochi Duchess List (EDP0055) ............................ -
January 2020 Sanctions List Full
GLOBAL LIST OF INELIGIBLE PERSONS Period of Date of Discipline Date of Ineligibility Lifetime Infraction Name Nationality Role Sex Discipline 2 Sanction Disqualification ADRV Rules ADRV Notes Description Birth 1 Infraction until Ban? Type of results ABAKUMOVA, Maria 15/01/1986 RUS athlete F Javelin Throws 21/08/2008 4 years 17/05/2020 From 21.08.08 to No Doping Presence,Use Dehydrochloromethyltestos In competition test, XXIX Olympic ineligibility 20.08.12 terone games, Beijing, CHN ABDOSH, Ali 25/08/1987 ETH athlete M Long Distance 24/12/2017 4 years 04/02/2022 Since 24-12-2017 No Doping Presence,Use Salbutamol In competition test, 2017 Baoneng (3000m+) ineligibility Guangzhou Huangpu Marathon , ACHERKI, Mounir 09/02/1981 FRA athlete M 1500m Middle Distance 01/01/2014 4 years 15/04/2021 Since 01-01-2014 No Doping Use,Possessio Use or Attempted Use by an IAAF Rule 32.2(b) Use of a prohibited (800m-1500m) ineligibility n Athlete of a Prohibited substance ADAMCHUK, Mariya 29/05/2000 UKR athlete F Long Jump Jumps 03/06/2018 4 years 16/08/2022 Since 03.06.18 No Doping Presence,Use Benzoylecgonine In competition test, XXI Cross Citta ineligibility di Novi Ligure, Novi Ligure, ITA ADEKOYA, Kemi 16/01/1993 BRN athlete F 400m Sprints (400m or 24/08/2018 4 years 25/11/2022 Since 24.08.18 No Doping Presence,Use Stanozolol Out-of-competition test, Jakarta, IDN Hurdles less) ineligibility ADELOYE, Tosin 07/02/1996 NGR athlete F 400m Sprints (400m or 24/07/2015 8 years 23/07/2023 Since 24-07-2015 No Doping Presence,Use Exogenous Steroids In competition -
Arbitral Award Court of Arbitration for Sport
CAS 2016/A/4708 Belarus Canoe Association & Belarusian Senior Men’s Canoe and Kayak team members v. International Canoe Federation (ICF) ARBITRAL AWARD delivered by the COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT sitting in the following composition: President: Prof. Dr. Michael Geistlinger, Professor in Salzburg, Austria Arbitrators: Mr. Romano F. Subiotto Q.C., attorney-at-law in Brussels, Belgium, and London, United Kingdom Prof. Dr. Martin Schimke, attorney-at-law in Düsseldorf, Germany in the arbitration between Belarus Canoe Association, Minsk, Belarus Represented by Mr, Vasili Volozhinets, Danilevich Volozhinets Law Office, Minsk, Belarus & Belarusian Senior Men’s Canoe and Kayak team members, Minsk, Belarus Represented by Mr Jean-Marc Reymond, Reymond & Associés, Lausanne, Switzerland. Appellants and International Canoe Federation (ICF), Lausanne, Switzerland Represented by Mr Jorge Ibarrola and Mr Claude Ramoni, Libra Law Ibarrola & Ramoni, Lausanne, Switzerland Respondent CAS 2016/A/4708 – Page 2 I. PARTIES 1. The Belarus Canoe Association (“BCA”) is the national governing body for the sport of Canoe and Kayak in the Republic of Belarus with its headquarters in Minsk. It is affiliated to the International Canoe Federation. The BCA includes the members of the Belarusian senior men’s kayak team (Mr. Raman Piatrushenka, Mr. Vitaliy Bialko, Mr. Aleh Yurenia, Mr. Pavel Miadzvedzeu, Mr. Vadzim Makhneu, Mr. Taras Valko, Mr. Aliaksandr Liapeshka, Mr. Andrei Tsarykovich, Mr. Ihar Baicheuski, Mr. Ivan Tsuranau, Mr. Dzmitry Khilchanka, Mr. Spartak Bazhkou, Mr. Mikita Borykau, Mr. Stanislau Daineka, Mr. Dzimtry Tratsiakou), the Belarusian senior men’s canoe team (Mr. Aliaksandr Bahdanovich, Mr. Andrei Bahdanovich, Mr. Dzianis Harazha, Mr. Dzmitry Rabchanka, Mr. Dzmitry Vaitsishkin, Mr. -
CRIME AWARENESS BULLETIN Joint Base Lewis-Mcchord Directorate of Emergency Services Police Intelligence / Crime Analysis Unit
CRIME AWARENESS BULLETIN Joint Base Lewis-McChord Directorate of Emergency Services Police Intelligence / Crime Analysis Unit 30 May 2012 Emerging Drug Trend First there was K2 (Spice) and the slew of synthetic cannabinoids. Then came bath salts; they were new and they were legal. These drugs were available and sold as over-the-counter products in an international web-based marketplace. Many of them were sold in head shops and medical marijuana clinics in the United States. But now these synthetics are all banned, well, most of them anyway. But into the fray now comes "Pump-It Powder," an "enhanced plant vitamin." It's the latest synthetic drug to be manufactured and sold under the ruse of a substance, "not intended for human consumption." With myriad bath salts and plant food products available in the marketplace, uncertainty already reigns. No one quite knows what is in these synthetics. The Internet is full of supposition, but it is not clear at all what manufacturers are putting into their final products. Nevertheless, a great deal of discussion has centered on the role of geranamine as primary constituent of Pump-It. Geranamine is also known as methylhexanamine, an old-time amphetamine-related stimulant and decongestant that is found naturally in the geranium plant, hence its name. Methylhexanamine is a legal substance; it is not scheduled by the DEA. The drug has not been widely studied. It was patented in 1944 and for the most part has been dormant since that time. But in the world of energy drinks and aphrodisiac potions, methylhexanamine has been a prime player. -
Accidental Doping. Prevention Strategies
RevisiónPedro Manonelles, et al. Accidental doping. Prevention strategies Pedro Manonelles1, Oriol Abellán Aynés2, Daniel López-Plaza2, Marta Fernández Calero3, Carmen Daniela Quero Calero1, Luis Andreu Caravaca1, José Luis Terreros4 1Cátedra Internacional de Medicina del Deporte. Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM). 2Facultad de Deporte. Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM). 3Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM). 4Agencia Española de protección de la Salud en el Deporte (AEPSAD). Recibido: 30.10.2019 Summary Aceptado: 15.11.2019 There is growing consumption of nutritional supplements aimed at improving performance because the number of athletes, mainly amateurs, is growing very significantly. This great demand supposes a market of huge proportions, supposing an economic activity that in Spain reached 920 million Euros in the year 2018. This consumption occurs at all levels of sport, from 13% in global numbers, to 100% in some groups of professional sportsmen and women. However, the use of these substances in very few circumstances is done under the advice of a professional, and the athlete takes them on their own. This fact, with the possibility that the product to be taken may contain prohibited substances that do not appear on the labeling, means that an adverse analytical finding can occur in a doping control through so-called ac- cidental doping, which is the use of adulterated or contaminated nutritional supplements containing substances prohibited in sport that have not been declared on the labeling. Key words: Between 11.6% and 25.8% of nutritional supplements contaminated with anabolic androgenic steroids have been found to exist. -
Annotated Version of the ONDCP Report
OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT WITOLD BANKA 26 June 2020 The Honorable James W. Carroll Director Office of National Drug Control Policy Washington, D.C. Re.: ONDCP Report to the United States Congress Dear Mr. Carroll, Dear James, The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has long valued the U.S. as an important stakeholder that contributes significantly to WADA, to the fight against doping in sport in general and to the protection of American athletes. It is therefore with great disappointment that I read the ONDCP Report of 17 June to the U.S. Congress, regarding WADA Reform Efforts. Given that, during our 12 June telephone meeting, we discussed a renewed spirit of cooperation, I would have expected your office to have consulted us on the Report; or, at the very least, to have verified the factual veracity of the allegations being made against WADA. Instead, in the days before publication, you informed us of the impending Report and asked us to verify three paragraphs by a certain deadline; and, when we did so in good faith, you chose not to incorporate our clarifications. As the saying goes, ‘why let the truth get in the way of a good story’? Attached you will find an Executive Summary summarizing WADA’s views on the ONDCP Report; and, the Report itself with our annotations in red, which outline the misleading information and inaccuracies that the Report contains; and, what the Report omits in terms of factual information. I would kindly ask that you transmit this version to Congress without delay and that you let me know when this has been done. -
DMAA Ingestion
Bloomer RJ, et al., J Altern Complement Integr Med 2018, 4: 057 DOI: 10.24966/ACIM-7562/100057 HSOA Journal of Alternative, Complementary & Integrative Medicine Review aid, notwithstanding widespread anecdotal reports of improved exer- 1,3-Dimethylamylamine cise performance and focus following DMAA ingestion. While reports have documented an association between DMAA ingestion and ad- (DMAA): A Brief History verse events, it remains unclear as to the causal role of DMAA, in particular considering the fact that specific to the reported events, and Review of Anecdotal DMAA was often used in combination with other dietary ingredients, prescription medications or recreational drugs. This review discuss- and Laboratory Findings es the history of DMAA, anecdotal and laboratory findings pertaining to its use, and its use today within the dietary supplement market. Richard J Bloomer1*, Nicholas JG Smith1, Damien C Moore1 Keywords: Dietary supplement; Ergogenic aid; Stimulant; Weight and Charles R Yates2 loss 1Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research, School of Health Studies, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA Introduction 2College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, While the ingredient referred to as DMAA was once a highly Memphis, Tennessee, USA utilized ingredient in sport nutrition and weight loss dietary supple- ments, it has been the target of much controversy. Also known by the names 2-amino-4-methylhexane, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-di- methylpentylamine, methylhexanamine, 4-methyl-2-hexylamine and “Geranamine™” (as well as others), this agent has been largely re- moved from the marketplace due primarily to concerns regarding its overall safety profile. In particular, a variety of case reports describing individuals experiencing adverse events following the use of DMAA alone or within dietary supplements have fueled these concerns. -
Russian Cyber Operations on Steroids
August 19, 2016 Russian Cyber Operations on Steroids In Blog, Featured Article, Threat Research Russian Cyber Operations On Steroids ThreatConnect Identies FANCY BEAR Ties to World Anti-Doping Agency Phishing Read the full series of ThreatConnect posts following the DNC Breach: “Rebooting Watergate: Tapping into the Democratic National Committee [https://www.threatconnect.com/tapping-into- democratic-national-committee/] ”, “Shiny Object? Guccifer 2.0 and the DNC Breach [https://www.threatconnect.com/guccifer-2-0-dnc- breach/] “, “What’s in a Name Server? [https://www.threatconnect.com/whats-in-a-name-server/] “, “Guccifer 2.0: the Man, the Myth, the Legend? [https://www.threatconnect.com/reassesing-guccifer-2-0-recent- claims/] “, “Guccifer 2.0: All Roads Lead to Russia [https://www.threatconnect.com/guccifer-2-all-roads-lead-russia/] “, “FANCY BEAR Has an (IT) Itch that They Can’t Scratch [https://www.threatconnect.com/fancy-bear-it-itch-they-cant- scratch/] “, "Does a BEAR Leak in the Woods? [https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/does-a-bear-leak-in-the- woods/] ", "Russian Cyber Operations on Steroids [https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/fancy-bear-anti-doping- agency-phishing/] ", and "Can a BEAR Fit Down a Rabbit Hole? [https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/state-board-election-rabbit- hole/] ". On August 15, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) alerted stakeholders [https://m.paralympic.org/news/wada-warns-stakeholders- phishing-scams] to phishing emails that used domains spoong the WADA’s legitimate domain, wada-ama.org. WADA conrmed [https://www.wada-ama.org/en/media/news/2016-08/wada-conrms- illegal-activity-on-yuliya-stepanovas-adams-account] that some users had received illegitimate credential harvesting e-mails that look as though they came from the WADA.