2RARA RINGO October 2015
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ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE in the AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCE: TOWARDS a UNIQUE SOLUTION Brigadier Peter J. Dunn, AM Master of Defence S
ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE IN THE AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCE: TOWARDS A UNIQUE SOLUTION Brigadier Peter J. Dunn, AM Master of Defence Studies Sub-Thesis University College The University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy 1994 CONTENTS PARTS 1 PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN AUSTRALIA'S MILITARY COMMAND STRUCTURE SINCE THE 1950s 1 2 ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE THEORY AND REVIEWS OF THE ADF 16 3 A CHANGING ORGANISATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE ADF- THE NEED TO FOCUS ON "CORE BUSINESS" 27 4 ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE FOR MORE EFFECTIVE ADF OPERATIONS 45 5 CONCLUSIONS 68 BIBLIOGR.\PHY 74 FIGURES 1 LOCBI IN THE PRE-BAKER STUDY ADF 32 2 LOCBI IN THE POST- BAKER STUDY ADF 33 3 OPERATIONAL FLEXIBILITY IN THE ADF STRUCTURE 42 4 MODEL ONE ADF ORGANISATION 53 5 MODEL TWO ADF ORGANISATION 57 6 MODEL THREE ADF ORGANISATION 66 Ill ABSTR.4CT The Australian Defence organisation has been the subject of almost constant review since the 1950s. The first of these major reviews, the Morshead Review was initiated in 1957. This review coincided with the growing realisation that Australia had to become more self reliant in defence matters. The experience of World War Two had shown that total reliance on "great and powerful friends" was a dangerous practice and self reliance dictated that Australia's military forces would have to act together in a joint environment. Australia's system of military command had to be capable of producing effective policies and planning guidance to met the new demands of independent joint operations. Successive reviews aimed at moving the Australian Defence Forces toward a more joint organisation have resulted in major changes to the higher defence machinery. -
The Report of the Inquiry Into Unresolved Recognition for Past Acts of Naval and Military Gallantry and Valour
Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal THE REPORT OF THE INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR THE REPORT OF THE INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR This publication has been published by the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. Copies of this publication are available on the Tribunal’s website: www.defence-honours-tribunal.gov.au © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. Editing and design by Biotext, Canberra. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR Senator The Hon. David Feeney Parliamentary Secretary for Defence Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Parliamentary Secretary, I am pleased to present the report of the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal’s Inquiry into Unresolved Recognition for Past Acts of Naval and Military Gallantry and Valour. The Inquiry was conducted in accordance with the Terms of Reference. The Tribunal that conducted the Inquiry arrived unanimously at the findings and recommendations set out in this report. In accordance with the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal Procedural Rules 2011, this report will be published on the Tribunal’s website — www.defence-honours-tribunal.gov.au — 20 working days after -
Fourth Class 1934
Newsletter 1/1995 April 1995 Fourth Class 1934 E.G. Williams I have been moved to write of the events (some of them) in After dinner, where we were again assailed by multifarious my own era at the RMC, 1934-1937. I do this noting that questions, had proved the ~~ng-oleand had answered none of my classmates has put pen to paper - or else I have midday questions, I was told to learn the Jabbenvock and missed them. By a series of vignettes I will try to show some repeat it at breakfast. I don't know where I got hold of a copy of the humour and tears that were my lot in my first year as a of this Lewis Carroll horror, but I did and was prepared, at staff cadet at the RMC. 'lights out', to recite it and so to sleep. After being collected from Central Station, Sydney, with Or so I thought, but it was not to be, for shortly after 'lights my luggage, including a cabin trunk and articles of clothing out' the wind blew - the wind being three Third Class cadets which had been specified by a Captain B.W. Puiver (1916), I in my block who gripped hold of the end of the bed, pulled arrived at the steps of Duntroon Wing, Victoria Barracks. and lifted it to the vertical. I then got up and pulled the bed There I was accosted by two soldierly figures, in khaki drill into some semblance of order, but that wind was blowing jackets, trousers, boots, puttees and slouch hats who marched strongly. -
In from the Cold: Reflections on Australia's Korean
IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR EDITED BY JOHN BLAXLAND, MICHAEL KELLY AND LIAM BREWIN HIGGINS Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462727 ISBN (online): 9781760462734 WorldCat (print): 1140933889 WorldCat (online): 1140933931 DOI: 10.22459/IFTC.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The story of a patrol 15 miles into enemy territory, c. 1951. Photographer: A. Gulliver. Source: Argus Newspaper Collection of Photographs, State Library of Victoria. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acknowledgements . vii List of maps and figures . ix Maps . xiii Chronology . .. xix Contributors . xxvii Glossary . xxxiii Introduction . 1 John Blaxland Part 1. Politics by other means: Strategic aims and responses 1 . Setting a new paradigm in world order: The United Nations action in Korea . 29 Robert O’Neill 2 . The Korean War: Which one? When? . 49 Allan Millett 3 . China’s war for Korea: Geostrategic decisions, war-fighting experience and high-priced benefits from intervention, 1950–53 . 61 Xiaobing Li 4 . Fighting in the giants’ playground: Australians in the Korean War . 87 Cameron Forbes 5 . The transformation of the Republic of Korea Army: Wartime expansion and doctrine changes, 1951–53 . -
Defence Policy-Making a Close-Up View, 1950-1980
DEFENCE POLICY-MAKING A Close-Up View, 1950-1980 A PERSONAL MEMOIR DEFENCE POLICY-MAKING A Close-Up View, 1950-1980 A PERSONAL MEMOIR Sir Arthur Tange (edited by Peter Edwards) Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/dpm_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Tange, Arthur, Sir, 1914-2001. Title: Defence policy-making : a close-up view, 1950-1980 / Sir Arthur Tange ; editor: Peter Edwards. ISBN: 9781921313851 (pbk.) 9781921313868 (PDF) Series: Canberra papers on strategy and defence ; 169 Subjects: Tange, Arthur, Sir, 1914-2001. Australia. Dept. of Defence--Officials and employees--Biography. Civil service--Australia--Biography. National security--Australia--History. Australia--Military policy--History. Other Authors/Contributors: Edwards, P. G. (Peter Geoffrey), 1945- Dewey Number: 355.6092 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence series is a collection of publications arising principally from research undertaken at the SDSC. Canberra Papers have been peer reviewed since 2006. All Canberra Papers are available for sale: visit the SDSC website at <http://rspas. anu.edu.au/sdsc/canberra_papers.php> for abstracts and prices. Electronic copies (in pdf format) of most SDSC Working Papers published since 2002 may be downloaded for free from the SDSC website at <http://rspas.anu.edu.au/sdsc/working_papers.php>. -
A Political Compromise
A Political Compromise A study of the origins, structure and performance of the Australian Defence Force Academy Klaus D.H. Fe_l_sche Master of Defence Studies University College, University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy Northcott Drive CAMPBELL ACT 2601 September 1991 -1- Contents Acknowledgements •••••••••• 11 Disclaimer •••••••••• 11 Abstract •••••••••• 111 Abbreviations .•••.••.•• IV Chapter 1: Degrees for Officers .......... 1 Chapter 2: The Tri-Service Academy .......... 15 Chapter 3: The Armed Forces University .......... 31 Chapter 4: The Compromise- A University College .......... 51 Chapter 5: The Effects of Compromise .......... 57 Epilogue .......... 70 Bibliography .......... 74 Annex A: Student Wastage Rates .......... A Annex B: Casey University- Australian Defence Force Academy Bill .......... B Annex C: Agreement Between the Commonwealth of Australia and the University of New South Wales ........... C -ll- Acknowledgements In writing this sub-thesis I am indebted to the assistance and advice offered by many at the Australian Defence Force Academy. In particular my thanks must go to Professor Peter Dennis who kindly agreed to supervise this work and offered much sound advice, to which, I must confess, I have probably not done justice. Special mention must also go to Dr Hugh Smith for his initial advice and encouragement and the many pieces of research I was able to build upon. Additionally, I must thank Veronica Selinger for checking my final draft and Geoff Colson who patiently read two early drafts. Geoff's helpful comments contributed greatly to the final structure of this sub-thesis. Disclaimer The views expressed in this sub-thesis are my own and should not be interpreted as representing the official views of the Australian Defence Force Academy, the Australi an Defence Force, or the Department of Defence. -
The Korean War: Which One? When?
IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR EDITED BY JOHN BLAXLAND, MICHAEL KELLY AND LIAM BREWIN HIGGINS Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462727 ISBN (online): 9781760462734 WorldCat (print): 1140933889 WorldCat (online): 1140933931 DOI: 10.22459/IFTC.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The story of a patrol 15 miles into enemy territory, c. 1951. Photographer: A. Gulliver. Source: Argus Newspaper Collection of Photographs, State Library of Victoria. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acknowledgements . vii List of maps and figures . ix Maps . xiii Chronology . .. xix Contributors . xxvii Glossary . xxxiii Introduction . 1 John Blaxland Part 1. Politics by other means: Strategic aims and responses 1 . Setting a new paradigm in world order: The United Nations action in Korea . 29 Robert O’Neill 2 . The Korean War: Which one? When? . 49 Allan Millett 3 . China’s war for Korea: Geostrategic decisions, war-fighting experience and high-priced benefits from intervention, 1950–53 . 61 Xiaobing Li 4 . Fighting in the giants’ playground: Australians in the Korean War . 87 Cameron Forbes 5 . The transformation of the Republic of Korea Army: Wartime expansion and doctrine changes, 1951–53 . -
Defence Policy-Making
Chapter 2 Labor in Office Labor’s policies Within hours of the announcement on Saturday 2 December 1972 of Labor's majority in the House of Representatives, I spoke by telephone to my new Minister, Lance Barnard, in Launceston. He said he wanted me to continue in office to assist him. Whitlam arranged with the Governor-General that he and Barnard would share between them all the portfolios as a temporary measure pending the Senate results, which would enable a full caucus to be formed to elect the full Ministry. In contrast with the vacuum in policy-making and the politically defensive attention to trivia that had characterised the last months of the McMahon Government, Labor deluged us with policy objectives and organisational changes. In the first weeks the auspices were good for someone in Defence wanting to serve the new Government's policy with enthusiasm. I believed that I understood their central defence policies, some of which I had long been advocating to their predecessors with little success. But I could not know Labor's intentions, as distinct from rhetoric, in respect of the American connection. I was uncertain as to how the Ministers in office would handle publicly declared policies of disclosing, or possibly terminating, the activities of the United States in the facilities shared with Australia at Pine Gap and Nurrungar. I hoped to dissuade the Ministers from either course when they were given the facts to which, under the strict rules that had been established by previous governments, they had not been made privy when in Opposition. -
2Nd Battalion Royal Australian Regiment
2ND BATTALION ROYAL AUSTRALIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION, INC THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION South West Pacific, Japan, Korea, Malaya, Thai-Malay Border, South Vietnam, Cambodia, Rwanda, East Timor, Solomon Islands, Iraq, Timor Lesté, Afghanistan nulli secundus RINGO Courage. Sacrifice. Mateship. NEWSLETTER PATRON: MAJOR GENERAL M.D. SLATER AO, DSC, CSC (RETD) JULY 2016 THE BATTALION REPORT INSIDE THIS ISSUE The Battalion is currently afloat on their way to Hawaii for the Warriors Who Have Marched Out 2 Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise with US Forces Patron: Maj-Gen M.D. Slater AO, DSC, CSC 2 therefore there will be no report from CO for this RINGO. The President & Secretary Reports 3 The Battalion will lay-up their old colours in the All Saints Commemoration: Peter Edward McDuff 6 Chapel at Lavarack Barracks in September. In conjunction Farewell Jacky Walsh, and The Door Gunners 8 with the Laying-up, The Battalion will exercise its right of The HOOK: Maj-Gen D.M. Butler, AO, DSO 9 Freedom to the City of Townsville which will be conducted Malaya Perspectives: Pannell, Smith, & Hemerik 10-11 on The Strand and there will be a Battalion Ball as well. All Membership/Merchandise Form 12 over 3 days. Invitations will be issued (not known how wide the invitation list will be). No word yet on what celebrations AGM, COMMEMORATION & REUNION 2016 are planned for Battalion Birthday, if any. See you in October! Current CO will be posted out at the end of the year. New The AGM will be held on Sat 29 Oct 16 in the ANZAC Room CO is named but no indication of the current CO's posting. -
2Nd Battalion Royal Australian Regiment
2ND BATTALION ROYAL AUSTRALIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION, INC THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION South West Pacific, Japan, Korea, Malaya, Thai-Malay Border, South Vietnam, Cambodia, Rwanda, East Timor, Solomon Islands, Iraq, Timor Lesté, Afghanistan RINGO nulli secundus Courage. Sacrifice. Mateship. NEWSLETTER PATRON: COLONEL JM CHURCH, DSO, (RETD) OCTOBER 2014 AGM, COMMEMORATION & ANNUAL REUNION INSIDE THIS ISSUE The Annual General Meeting, Commemoration Service and President’s Report 2 th Reunion will be held on Saturday 25 October 2014 at Twin Extracts from an Address, by Patrick Forbes 5 Towns, Tweed Heads, NSW. Entry is free, and the cost of Kota Tinggi, by Brian Pannell 7 lunch will be substantially subsidised by the Association (due to a menu price increase). Drinks are at own expense. PT 2: The Machine Gunners of B Coy/35AHC EMUs 9-10 Notice of AGM, proxy and nomination forms are at page 11. Notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM) 11 Membership/Merchandise Form 12 PROGRAM Friday 24 October: WARRIORS WHO HAVE MARCHED OUT 4.00pm Meet & Greet Harbour Lounge NX179437, N467734 Sergeant Leslie Thomas Wilfred (Indoor/Outdoor area), HEATH, 66 Battalion. DOB: 5 Mar 1926. Place of Level 1, Twin Towns Services Club, Wharf Enlistment: COWRA, NSW (13 Mar 1944). Discharge: Street 8 Mar 1948. Date of passing not known. Published in Reveille July-August 2014. Thanks Terry Dinneen Saturday 25 October: 8.00 am Membership check ‘ANZAC Room’ Level 310864 Corporal Douglas George (Kipper) FRANKLIN, 2, Twin Towns Resort, 2RAR Korea 1953-54. Veteran of The HOOK. Douglas Wharf Street was an Association Member. Passed away 11 July 8.30 am Annual General Meeting (As above) 2014. -
Women in the ADF: Six Decades of Policy Change (1950 to 2011) Author: Christine Reghenzani
SUMMER SCHOLAR’S PAPER 27 November 2015 Women in the ADF: six decades of policy change (1950 to 2011) Author: Christine Reghenzani Able Seaman Boatswains Mate Stephanie Went HMAS Toowoomba searching in Southern Indian Ocean for the Lance Corporal Shaw on patrol missing Malaysian Flight MH370. (Source: ADF Image Gallery) (Source: ADF Image Gallery) Flight Lieutenant Natalie Pietrobon and Squadron Leader Samantha Freebairn, RAAF C-17A Globemaster Pilots. (Source: ADF Image Gallery) ISSN 2204-1982 This paper was prepared under the Parliamentary Library’s annual Summer Research Scholarship program. The views expressed in this paper are those of the Summer Scholar author, and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the Parliamentary Library. 1 ABSTRACT This paper describes and analyses the legislative and policy changes influencing women’s participation in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) over six decades. Since World War II (WWII) women’s roles have changed significantly. For instance Appendix C statistics show that in 1954, the role of most married women was as stay-at-home wives and mothers. Only 30.9 per cent of married women participated in the paid workforce. By 1998, this figure had doubled. These changes were reflected in the military where women’s roles went from auxiliary service to employment in combat positions. Various governments were responsible for the changes, for example, the Hawke Labor Government’s enactment of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (SDA) led to the employment of women in combat-related positions by 1990. Twenty-one years later, the Gillard Labor Government announced the removal of gender restrictions from ADF combat roles thus recognising the full potential of women to contribute to the defence of Australia, and as a transition mechanism, the ADF developed a five-year phased implementation plan. -
2Nd BATTALION the ROYAL AUSTRALIAN
nd 2 BATTALION THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION, INC “Second To None” ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING IN “THE ANZAC ROOM” TWEED HEADS & COOLANGATTA RSL SUB-BRANCH ON SATURDAY 28th OCTOBER 2017 2nd BATTALION, THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION, INC NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING SATURDAY 28th OCTOBER 2017 Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of 2RAR Association is to be held at 0830 hours Saturday 28th October 2017 in the ‘ANZAC Room’ Tweed Heads & Coolangatta RSL Sub Branch, Level 2, Twin Towns Resort. NOTE: The Club operates on Queensland time, not NSW daylight saving time. Members attending are asked to arrive at 0800 hours and check their financial status. Only financial members are permitted to stand for election and to vote at the meeting. Notice is also given that all Committee positions will be declared vacant. If you wish to nominate yourself or another person for a position on the Committee, complete the Nomination Form and submit your nomination in the prescribed manner. The outline agenda for the meeting is as follows: Attendance / Apologies .... ………………………………Secretary Confirmation of Previous Minutes ............................... President Business Arising .......................................................... President Reports ........................................................................ President Financial / Auditors Report .......................................... Treasurer Appointment of Auditor ................................................ Treasurer Election of Office