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Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance Of
Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance of United States Nobel Prize Winners in Science: Irrefutable Data and Exemplary Family Narratives—Backup Data and Information Andrew A. Beveridge, Queens and Graduate Center CUNY and Social Explorer, Inc. Lynn Caporale, Strategic Scientific Advisor and Author The following slides were presented at the recent meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. This project and paper is an outgrowth of that session, and will combine qualitative data on Nobel Prize Winners family histories along with analyses of the pattern of Nobel Winners. The first set of slides show some of the patterns so far found, and will be augmented for the formal paper. The second set of slides shows some examples of the Nobel families. The authors a developing a systematic data base of Nobel Winners (mainly US), their careers and their family histories. This turned out to be much more challenging than expected, since many winners do not emphasize their family origins in their own biographies or autobiographies or other commentary. Dr. Caporale has reached out to some laureates or their families to elicit that information. We plan to systematically compare the laureates to the population in the US at large, including immigrants and non‐immigrants at various periods. Outline of Presentation • A preliminary examination of the 609 Nobel Prize Winners, 291 of whom were at an American Institution when they received the Nobel in physics, chemistry or physiology and medicine • Will look at patterns of -
Los Premios Nobel De Química
Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años. -
Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates
Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates In December 1902, the first Nobel Prize was awarded in Stockholm to Wilhelm Roentgen, the discoverer of X-rays. Alfred Nobel (1833-96), a Swedish industrialist and inventor of dynamite, had bequeathed a $9 million endowment to fund significant cash prizes ($40,000 in 1901, about $1 million today) to those individuals who had made the most important contributions in five domains (Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace); the sixth, in "Economic Sciences," was added in 1969. Nobel could hardly have imagined the almost mythic status that would accrue to the laureates. From the start "The Prize" became one of the most sought-after awards in the world, and eventually the yardstick against which other prizes and recognition were to be measured. Certainly the roster of Nobel laureates includes many of the most famous names of the 20th century: Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Mother Teresa, Winston Churchill, Albert Camus, Boris Pasternak, Albert Schweitzer, the Dalai Lama and many others. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to approximately 850 laureates of whom at least 177 of them are/were Jewish although Jews comprise less than 0.2% of the world's population. In the 20th century, Jews, more than any other minority, ethnic or cultural, have been recipients of the Nobel Prize. How to account for Jewish proficiency at winning Nobel’s? It's certainly not because Jews do the judging. All but one of the Nobel’s are awarded by Swedish institutions (the Peace Prize by Norway). The standard answer is that the premium placed on study and scholarship in Jewish culture inclines Jews toward more education, which in turn makes a higher proportion of them "Nobel-eligible" than in the larger population. -
Latest Results from RHIC + Progress on Determining ˆql in RHI Collisions
Latest results from RHIC + Progress on determining qL^ in RHI collisions using di-hadron correlations M. J. Tannenbaum ∗ Physics Department, 510c, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973-5000, USA [email protected] Abstract Results from Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Physics in 2018 and plans for the future at BrookhavenNew National York Laboratory City region are presented. nurtures science 1 IntroductionMany Nobel Prize winners from NYC High Schools BNL Bronx H.S. Science Columbia U arXiv:1904.08995v2 [nucl-ex] 7 Jun 2019 Zimanyi School 2018 M. J. Tannenbaum 3/22 Figure 1: NASA infra-red photo of Long Island and the New York Metro Region from space. RHIC is the white circle to the left of the word BNL. Manhattan Island in New York City, 100 km west of BNL, is also clearly visible on the left side of the photo, with Columbia U. and Bronx Science∼ High School indicated. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is one of the two remaining operating hadron colliders in the world, and the first and only ∗Research supported by U. S. Department of Energy, de-sc0012704. polarized p+p collider. BNL is located in the center of the roughly 200 km long maximum 40 km wide island (named Long Island), and appears on the map as the white circle which is the berm containing the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). BNL is 100 km from New York City in a region which nurtures science with Columbia University and the Bronx High School of Science indicated (Fig. 1). Perhaps more convincing is the list of the many Nobel Prize winners from New York City High School graduates (Fig. -
Chemistry Department Have Floated Their Departmental Magazine
Message from Director Prof. Sunil Kr Sarangi, FNAE Director Scholarship thrives for communication; Institutes of higher learning prosper when faculty and students share their thoughts with each other. While conversation among faculty and students continue to be scientifically productive, more formal communication channels benefit everyone in the community. These formal channels include conferences, symposia, institute and departmental seminars, journals and magazines. Those are the category of communication media that give more effective sharing of thoughts among scientists around the globe. Departmental magazines in particular are good compromise between informal communication among closely related colleagues, and formal communication between professional peers over wider areas. Departmental magazines may be in print, in electronic media or even be pasted on the wall. They substantially enrich the scientific and cultural life of a department. These magazines give opportunity to everyone in the department, from senior-most professor to the youngest student to express his or her creative thoughts. I am indeed happy to learn that the faculty and students of our Chemistry Department have floated their departmental magazine. I am confident that with the support and cooperation of all faculty and students in the department, this magazine will grow from strength to strength with time. I congratulate the Head of the Department Professor B. G. Mishra, his team of young faculty colleagues and students of the Department for taking up this venture. I wish them all success in serving the Institute community interested in various aspects of chemistry. Prof. Sunil Ku Sarangi Editorial….. Like an age old banyan tree; deep rooted in soil and numerously branched above the ground to arise as a symbol of growth and serene existence, our department of chemistry in NIT Rourkela has come across a long way since its inception in 1961 and standing taller than ever in 2012. -
Valuing Intellectual Capital, Multinationals and Taxhavens Springer Verlag 2013
Collected References, available on-line as <i.Stanford.edu/VIC/allVICcitations.pdf> 27-Oct-13 References for: Gio Wiederhold: Valuing Intellectual Capital, Multinationals and Taxhavens Springer Verlag 2013 VIC Citations This list includes all the references cited, as well as others that I have persused. For general information, I chose a recent publication for citation, trusting that it will be easier to locate and cite earlier work. As is common in tax matters, opinions abound. Refereed material is italicized. Entries cited and listed in the Reference section of Valuing Intelectual Capital have [bold identifiers]; entries considered, but not cited are marked ‡. Entries marked † were used for [W:06] . Transcription into the spreadsheet for VIC are marked [xls/worksheet]. Shaded text is to be omitted in publication, but helpful for search or as an aide de memoire. I am dding {chapter.section} references AAAAAAA [Aaron:13B] Henry J. Aaron: Tax Reform? Between a Rock and a Hard Place; Huffington Post, Brookings, 15 Jan. 2013. The 1986 reforms shifted $1T (adjusted) from individuals to Corportations over 10 years. Mobility of capital and the proliferation of multinatinal companies prevents such a solution now. Must raise personal income tax.{VIC Ch10.7.4} [Aaron:13G] Henry J. Aaron: You Get What You Pay For: Lessons From the IRS Scandal; Brookings, 31 May 2013. Only 1% of returns is audited. $450B is uncollected. Each dollar spent auditing yields $8. {VIC Ch8,7.3} [AbahoonieA:10]‡ Edward Abahoonie and Liah Alfonso: Deferred taxes on foreign earnings: A road map; Price Waterhouse Coopers (PwC), Dec.2010, updated 2012 www.pwc/us/tax. -
Federation Member Society Nobel Laureates
FEDERATION MEMBER SOCIETY NOBEL LAUREATES For achievements in Chemistry, Physiology/Medicine, and PHysics. Award Winners announced annually in October. Awards presented on December 10th, the anniversary of Nobel’s death. (-H represents Honorary member, -R represents Retired member) # YEAR AWARD NAME AND SOCIETY DOB DECEASED 1 1904 PM Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (APS-H) 09/14/1849 02/27/1936 for work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged. 2 1912 PM Alexis Carrel (APS/ASIP) 06/28/1873 01/05/1944 for work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs 3 1919 PM Jules Bordet (AAI-H) 06/13/1870 04/06/1961 for discoveries relating to immunity 4 1920 PM August Krogh (APS-H) 11/15/1874 09/13/1949 (Schack August Steenberger Krogh) for discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism 5 1922 PM A. V. Hill (APS-H) 09/26/1886 06/03/1977 Sir Archibald Vivial Hill for discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle 6 1922 PM Otto Meyerhof (ASBMB) 04/12/1884 10/07/1951 (Otto Fritz Meyerhof) for discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle 7 1923 PM Frederick Grant Banting (ASPET) 11/14/1891 02/21/1941 for the discovery of insulin 8 1923 PM John J.R. Macleod (APS) 09/08/1876 03/16/1935 (John James Richard Macleod) for the discovery of insulin 9 1926 C Theodor Svedberg (ASBMB-H) 08/30/1884 02/26/1971 for work on disperse systems 10 1930 PM Karl Landsteiner (ASIP/AAI) 06/14/1868 06/26/1943 for discovery of human blood groups 11 1931 PM Otto Heinrich Warburg (ASBMB-H) 10/08/1883 08/03/1970 for discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme 12 1932 PM Lord Edgar D. -
A Science State of Mind
NEW YORK: A SCIENCE STATE OF MIND Biophysicist Mark Kaplan Nutrition Science: Pushing the Frontiers of Fast-Tracks Patient Innovations Important for Policy Molecular Medicine Decisions? www.nyas.org • Spring 2014 Board of Governors Chair Vice Chair Treasurer NANCY ZIMPHER PAUL WALKER ROBERT CATELL President [ex officio] Secretary [ex officio] Spring 2014 ELLIS RUBINSTEIN LARRY SMITH Governors LEN BLAVATNIK ELAINE FUCHS MEHMOOD KHAN FRANK WILCZEK MARY BRABECK ALICE P. GAST JEFFREY D. SACHS DEREK YACH NANCY CANTOR BRIAN GREENE KATHE A. SACKLER MICHAEL ZIGMAN MARTIN CHALFIE THOMAS L. HARRISON MORTIMER D.A. SACKLER MILTON COFIELD THOMAS C. JACKSON GEORGE E. THIBAULT KENNETH L. DAVIS BETH JACOBS PAUL WALKER MIKAEL DOLSTEN JOHN E. KELLY III IRIS WEINSHALL International Governors Chairman Emeriti Honorary Life Governors SETH F. BERKLEY TONI HOOVER JOHN E. SEXTON KAREN E. BURKE MANUEL CAMACHO SOLIS RAJENDRA K. PACHAURI TORSTEN N. WIESEL HERBERT J. KAYDEN GERALD CHAN RUSSELL READ JOHN F. NIBLACK S. KRIS GOPALAKRISHNAN PAUL STOFFELS President’s Council PETER AGRE AARON CIECHANOVER GREGORY LUCIER ELLIOTT SIGAL Nobel Laureate & Univ. Nobel Laureate & Former Chairman and CEO, CSO, Bristol-Myers Squibb Prof. and Director, Johns Distinguished Research Prof., Life Technologies Corp MICHAEL SOHLMAN Hopkins Malaria Research Tumor and Vascular Biology RODERICK MACKINNON Former Exec. Director, The Inst., Dept. Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Nobel Laureate & John Nobel Foundation On the cover: Microbiology and Medicine, Technion-Israel D. Rockefeller, Jr. Prof., PAUL STOFFELS Samuel Stuart Photography Immunology, Bloomberg Inst. of Tech., Haifa, Israel The Rockefeller Univ.; CSO, Johnson & Johnson; School of Public Health PETER DOHERTY Investigator, HHMI Worldwide Co-Chairman, contents RICHARD AXEL Nobel Laureate & GERALD J. -
GRASSROOTS DIPLOMACY: AMERICAN COLD WAR TRAVELERS and the MAKING of a POPULAR DÉTENTE, 1958-1972 by MICHAEL METSNER Submitted
GRASSROOTS DIPLOMACY: AMERICAN COLD WAR TRAVELERS AND THE MAKING OF A POPULAR DÉTENTE, 1958-1972 by MICHAEL METSNER Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May 2018 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the dissertation of Michael Metsner candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy*. Committee Chair Peter A. Shulman Committee Member Kenneth F. Ledford Committee Member David C. Hammack Committee Member Tatiana Zilotina Date of Defense February 26, 2018 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Table of Contents Acknowledgements ii Abstract iii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: “An adventure into the unknown” 27 Chapter 2: “Smiling faces” 89 Chapter 3: “An Underdeveloped Country” 142 Chapter 4: A New Sparta 201 Conclusion 261 Bibliography 275 i Acknowledgments First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my dissertation committee for their support and feedback in the process of completing my dissertation. I owe a special debt of gratitude to Dr. Peter Shulman for helping me to refine my main argument and guiding me to the successful completion of this project. A special thanks to Dr. Kenneth Ledford for coining the evocative phrase “popular détente.” Many thanks to my fellow graduate students, past and present, in the History Department for their friendship and camaraderie. I have been fortunate to receive financial support for dissertation research from the History Associates at Case Western Reserve University, the Baker-Nord Center for the Humanities, and the CWRU Department of History. -
HHMI Bulletin Winter 2013: First Responders (Full Issue in PDF)
HHMI BULLETIN W INTER ’13 VOL.26 • NO.01 • 4000 Jones Bridge Road Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815-6789 Hughes Medical Institute Howard www.hhmi.org Address Service Requested In This Issue: Celebrating Structural Biology Bhatia Builds an Oasis Molecular Motors Grid Locked Our cells often work in near lockstep with each other. During • development, a variety of cells come together in a specific www.hhmi.org arrangement to create complex organs such as the liver. By fabricating an encapsulated, 3-dimensional matrix of live endothelial (purple) and hepatocyte (teal) cells, as seen in this magnified snapshot, Sangeeta Bhatia can study how spatial relationships and organization impact cell behavior and, ultimately, liver function. In the long term, Bhatia hopes to build engineered tissues useful for organ repair or replacement. Read about Bhatia and her lab team’s work in “A Happy Oasis,” on page 26. FIRST RESPONDERS Robert Lefkowitz revealed a family of vol. vol. cell receptors involved in most body 26 processes—including fight or flight—and Bhatia Lab / no. no. / earned a Nobel Prize. 01 OBSERVATIONS REALLY INTO MUSCLES Whether in a leaping frog, a charging elephant, or an Olympic out that the structural changes involved in contraction were still sprinter, what happens inside a contracting muscle was pure completely unknown. At first I planned to obtain X-ray patterns from mystery until the mid-20th century. Thanks to the advent of x-ray individual A-bands, to identify the additional material present there. I crystallography and other tools that revealed muscle filaments and hoped to do this using some arthropod or insect muscles that have associated proteins, scientists began to get an inkling of what particularly long A-bands, or even using the organism Anoploductylus moves muscles. -
Is Captain Kirk a Natural Blonde? Do X-Ray Crystallographers Dream of Electron Clouds? Comparing Model-Based Inferences in Science with fiction
4 Is Captain Kirk a natural blonde? Do X-ray crystallographers dream of electron clouds? Comparing model-based inferences in science with fiction Ann-Sophie Barwich 1 Introduction: science and fiction Scientific models and fiction have one noticeable feature in common. Their representational relation to the physical world is ambiguous. It is often not obvious whether certain elements in a model represent something in the world or are an artifact of a model’s internal structure. Fiction, too, can mimic our world to varying degrees, as fictional worlds sometimes contain historical char- acters or events, such as Henry VIII orr the Stonewall Riots. When we use scientific models, however, expectations of how our infer- ences address the world differ from interpretations of fiction. We consider sci- entific models to be representations that are true about something in the world. By contrast, we regard fictions as being important records of human culture, but not as true of anything in particular. Wherein is this difference grounded, and how is it justified? The increasing dependency of scientific research on mediated forms of observation and depiction makes this q question central to philosophical inter- est about the characteristics of scientific representation. Laboratory conditions are hardly representative of many natural phenomena that we aim to investi- gate through them. That is true no matter whether we talk about the devel- opment and use of model organisms (Ankeny and Leonelli, 2011), set-ups in sensory measurement (Barwich and Chang, 2015), or studies of protein synthesis (Rheinberger, 1997). From this perspective, a large part of the philo- sophical debate has engaged with the deep dependency of scientific inquiry on indirect modeling practices. -
Danh Sách Những Nhà Bác Học Đoạt Giải Nobel Hóa Học Từ Năm 1901 Đến Nay
CÂU CHUYỆN KHOA HỌC CUỐI TUẦN DANH SÁCH NHỮNG NHÀ BÁC HỌC ĐOẠT GIẢI NOBEL HÓA HỌC TỪ NĂM 1901 ĐẾN NAY Alfred Nobel là nhà hóa học Thụy Điển và là người phát minh ra thuốc nổ. Nobel đã công nhận sức mạnh hủy diệt của thuốc nổ, nhưng hy vọng rằng sức mạnh đó cũng sẽ dẫn đến kết thúc các cuộc chiến tranh. Tuy nhiên, thuốc nổ nhanh chóng được khai thác để phát triển các loại vũ khí mới hơn, chết chóc hơn. Không muốn bị ghi nhớ là "con buôn của cái chết", cái tít mà một tờ báo Pháp đặt cho ông trong một cáo phó nhầm lẫn, Nobel đã viết di chúc rằng ông sẽ thiết lập các giải thưởng về vật lý, hóa học, sinh lý học hoặc y học, văn học và hòa bình cho những người, trong các năm trước đã mang lại lợi ích lớn nhất cho nhân loại. Một hạng mục thứ sáu, kinh tế học, đã được thêm vào năm 1969. Phải mất một thời gian để thực hiện mong muốn của Nobel. Giải Nobel đầu tiên được trao vào năm 1901, tức là 5 năm sau khi Alfred Nobel qua đời. Lưu ý rằng giải Nobel chỉ có thể được giành bởi các cá nhân, không thể có quá ba người chiến thắng trong một hạng mục và số tiền được chia đều cho các người đoạt giải. Mỗi người chiến thắng sẽ nhận được một huy chương vàng, một khoản tiền và một chứng chỉ công nhận.